高考英语二轮专项训练-完形填空15篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮专项训练-完形填空15篇（新高考八省专用）（教师版），共8页。
（24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (兽医) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career. The animal 1 where he wrked was full f abandned pets as peple 2 t deal with the nging ecnmic decline. In thse days, animals wuld be put t sleep if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart, even leading him t cnsider 4 his prfessin.
One fateful day, utside a cnvenience stre, he 5 a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue. The man, 6 fr a slutin, shared his dg’s suffering. Stewart examined the dg and then 7 sme medicine t him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank yu fr nt 8 me”. The very wrds served as a wake-up call t Steward and inspired his next 9 .
Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time, determined t 10 n his wn. Over a nine-year perid, he prvided 11 medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.
Fr Stewart the mst rewarding aspect f his wrk lies in the ne-n-ne 12 with the hmeless. By 13 helping their cherished cmpanin, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin, ffering 15 t thse facing awful circumstances.
1．A．shpB．shelterC．labD．farm
2．A．struggledB．managedC．intendedD．hesitated
3．A．trainedB．examinedC．adptedD．selected
4．A．assessingB．advancingC．delayingD．quitting
5．A．estimatedB．interviewedC．recgnizedD．encuntered
6．A．regretfulB．desperateC．gratefulD．respnsible
7．A．deliveredB．sldC．fferedD．expsed
8．A．ignringB．hurtingC．blamingD．bthering
9．A．gameB．chapterC．firmD．research
10．A．have a tryB．keep a balanceC．make a differenceD．set an example
11．A．freeB．safeC．expensiveD．private
12．A．interventinsB．cnnectinsC．discussinsD．cmpetitins
13．A．slightlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．generally
14．A．celebrateB．fllwC．testD．restre
15．A．hpeB．freedmC．prideD．respect
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kwane Stewart这位兽医的经历，展现了他在面对职业倦怠和社会问题时的转变和行动，以及他如何通过自己的努力为流浪者和他们的宠物提供帮助。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shp商店；B. shelter庇护所、收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (兽医) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career.”以及空后的“where he wrked”可推测，他是一个兽医，所以是在动物收容所工作。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所里挤满了被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力、奋斗；B. managed设法完成、经营；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“The animal ____1____ where he wrked was full f abandned pets”可推测，人们正在努力应对经济衰退，日子不好过，所以宠物被遗弃了。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果宠物在七天内没有被领养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adpted采用、收养；D. selected挑选。根据句意以及常理可知，动物收容所里被遗弃的宠物如果七天内没有被领养就会被安乐死。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一残酷的现实深深困扰着Stewart，甚至让他考虑放弃自己的职业。A. assessing评估；B. advancing前进；C. delaying延误；D. quitting停止。根据上文“Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (兽医) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career.”以及上文“The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart”可推测，Stewart由于职业倦怠开始考虑放弃自己的职业。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外，Stewart遇到了一位流浪汉，他带着一只患有明显皮肤病的狗。A. estimated估计；B. interviewed采访、面试；C. recgnized认出、识别出；D. encuntered邂逅、遭遇。根据上文“utside a cnvenience stre”以及句意可知，他在外面遇到了一个流浪汉。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位流浪汉迫切寻求解决之道，向Stewart倾诉了狗狗的痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate绝望的、迫切的；C. grateful感激的；D. respnsible负责任的。根据上文“he ____5____ a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue.”以及空后“fr a slutin”可知，这位流浪汉迫切希望能够为狗的病情找到解决方法。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stewart检查了狗狗的情况，然后给它提供了一些药物。A. delivered递送、发表；B. sld卖；C. ffered提供；D. expsed揭露。根据上文可知，Stewart是一名兽医；再根据“Stewart examined the dg”可推测，检查了狗的情况后，Stewart提供了一些药物。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：浪汉感动得泪流满面，向Stewart谢道：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignring忽视；B. hurting伤害；C. blaming责备；D. bthering烦扰。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart”以及常理可知，流浪汉的感动不仅仅是因为Stewart帮忙救治小狗，也是因为Stewart没有因为他流浪汉的身份而忽视自己的求助。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话如同一记警钟，唤醒了Stewart，并激发了他人生的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章、回；C. firm公司；D. research研究、调查。根据下文“medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.”可知，Stewart本因为自己的工作而非常倦怠，甚至想要放弃工作；而下文则讲述了Stewart又有了动力，开始帮助流浪汉救助宠物，这对他而言，是人生的新篇章。故选B。
10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Stewart开始利用业余时间担任街头兽医，决心凭一己之力带来改变。A. have a try尝试；B. keep a balance维持平衡；C. make a difference有影响、起作用；D. set an example做出榜样。根据下文“Over a nine-year perid, he prvided ____11____ medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.”可推测，Stewart由于流浪汉的一番话而开始帮助更多的流浪汉，从而为他人的生活带来改变。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在九年的时间里，他为1000多名流浪者及其宠物提供了免费医疗服务。A. free自由的、免费的；B. safe安全的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据空后的“fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.”中的“nnprfit”可知，他的服务是免费的。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系。A. interventins介入、干预；B. cnnectins联系、连接；C. discussins讨论；D. cmpetitins竞争。根据下文“their faith in humanity.”可知，Stewart总是帮助救助流浪汉的宠物，与流浪汉建立一对一的联系。故选B。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的宠伴，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. generally一般地、通常。根据上一句所说的“对Stewart而言，工作中最有意义的部分在于与流浪者建立的一对一联系”可知，Stewart仅仅通过帮助流浪汉的宠物就帮他们树立了对人性的信心。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过帮助他们心爱的伴侣动物，Stewart就帮助他们重新树立了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. fllw追随；C. test考验；D. restre恢复。根据上文“In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank yu fr nt ____8____ me”.”可推测，流浪汉因为自己的身份而经常被忽视。由此可知，Stewart帮助救助流浪汉的宠物可以让这些流浪汉重新相信人性。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪者们的感激之情激励着他继续前行，为那些身处困境的人们带去希望。A. hpe希望；B. freedm自由；C. pride骄傲；D. respect尊敬。根据上一句“By ____13____ helping their cherished cmpanin, Stewart helps ____14____ their faith in humanity.”可推测，Stewart让流浪汉恢复了对人性的信任，由此可知，他为身处困境的人带来了希望。故选A。
（2024·四川巴中·一模）Kate, a 6-year-ld girl, assisted her brther in washing windws t get a reward prmised by her mther, a purple dll that she wanted. 1 was shining in her eyes as she watched her mther rder the dll nline.
The next day, with Kate 2 inquiring abut the shipping status, her mm culdn’t but agree t pen the web page and walked away, leaving the little girl with the 3 alne. After seeing her belved dll wuld be sn t arrive, she was 4 by smething else, suggestins abut ther dlls and tys. 15 minutes and a few 5 later, with mre than $350 wrth f dlls in her cart, Kate 6 the rder and ran ff t play.
Seeing such a lng list f dlls n the way the fllwing day was a great 7 t Kate’s mther. She was able t 8 tw f them, but it was t late fr the rest. It seemed what was left t d was waiting the dlls t be 9 . Just then, Kate’s father suggested 10 the dlls t the lcal children’s hspital 11 sending them back. Kate was 12 at first, but as she sat with sme f the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dlls, her spirits 13 . Seeing the smiles n the children’s faces, she learned a valuable 14 abut the jy f giving. The experience taught her that smetimes the best 15 are the nes we give t thers.
1．A．CurisityB．ExcitementC．DesireD．Wnder
2．A．eagerlyB．shylyC．casuallyD．hesitantly
3．A．dllB．rderC．screenD．receipt
4．A．bredB．attractedC．annyedD．puzzled
5．A．mmentsB．hursC．clicksD．steps
6．A．putB．plannedC．tkD．placed
7．A．shckB．fearC．interestD．relief
8．A．sendB．packC．cancelD．buy
9．A．sldB．usedC．penedD．returned
10．A．sellingB．dnatingC．buyingD．lending
11．A．instead fB．regardless fC．in additin tD．in spite f
12．A．satisfiedB．depressedC．wrriedD．thrilled
13．A．destryedB．stayedC．lweredD．lifted
14．A．lessnB．stryC．exampleD．event
15．A．ideasB．secretsC．giftsD．wrds
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了六岁的凯特趁妈妈不注意，独自在网上买了价值350美元的洋娃娃，最终将它们送给慈善机构，这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她看着妈妈在网上订购洋娃娃时，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. Curisity好奇；B. Excitement兴奋；C. Desire渴望；D. Wnder惊奇。根据下文“she watched her mther rder the dll nline.”可知，Kate因为即将得到心爱的洋娃娃而感到兴奋。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. eagerly急切地；B. shyly害羞地；C. casually随意地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“was shining in her eyes as she watched her mther rder the dll nline.”可知，Kate急切地想知道洋娃娃的运输状态。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Kate急切地询问运输状态，她妈妈不得不同意打开网页，离开了，把小女孩独自留在屏幕前。A. dll洋娃娃；B. rder订单；C. screen屏幕；D. receipt收据。根据上文“her mm culdn’t but agree t pen the web page”可知，Kate被留在电脑屏幕前。故选C。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她心爱的洋娃娃即将到来，她被其他洋娃娃和玩具的推荐建议吸引住了。A. bred厌倦的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“by smething else, suggestins abut ther dlls and tys”可知，Kate被其他洋娃娃和玩具吸引住了。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. mments时刻；B. hurs小时；C. clicks点击；D. steps步骤。根据下文“with mre than $350 wrth f dlls in her cart”可知，Kate通过点击鼠标添加了很多洋娃娃到购物车里。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15分钟和几次点击后，Kate的购物车里有价值超过350美元的洋娃娃，Kate下了订单，然后跑去玩了。A. put放置；B. planned计划；C. tk拿；D. placed下（订单）。根据上文“with mre than $350 wrth f dlls in her cart”可知，Kate下了订单。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天看到这么长的洋娃娃清单对Kate的妈妈来说是一个巨大的震惊。A. shck震惊；B. fear害怕；C. interest兴趣；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“Seeing such a lng list f dlls n the way the fllwing day”可知，Kate的妈妈看到这么多洋娃娃感到震惊。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能够取消其中两个，但对其余的已经太晚了。A. send发送；B. pack打包；C. cancel取消；D. buy购买。根据上文“but it was t late fr the rest.”可知，Kate的妈妈取消了其中两个订单。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎剩下的事情就是等待洋娃娃被退回。A. sld卖；B. used使用；C. pened打开；D. returned退回。根据下文“sending them back”可知，Kate的妈妈只能等待洋娃娃被退回。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. selling卖；B. dnating捐赠；C. buying购买；D. lending借出。根据下文“t the lcal children’s hspital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠洋娃娃。故选B。
11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：：就在这时，Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，而不是退回。A. instead f而不是；B. regardless f不管；C. in additin t除了；D. in spite f尽管。根据上文“the dlls t the lcal children’s hspital”可知，Kate的父亲建议捐赠而不是退回。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的情绪高涨了。A. satisfied满意的；B. depressed沮丧的，抑郁的；C. wrried担心的；D. thrilled兴奋的。根据上文可知Kate的父亲建议将洋娃娃捐赠给当地的儿童医院，结合常识，听到这一消息的Kate会感到沮丧。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate起初感到沮丧，但当她和一些生病的女孩坐在一起，笑着玩着洋娃娃时，她的精神振奋了起来。A. destryed摧毁；B. stayed保持；C. lwered降低；D. lifted提升。根据上文“she sat with sme f the girl patients, laughing and playing with the dlls”和下文“Seeing the smiles n the children’s faces”可知，Kate看到自己给别人带去快乐，由此推知，她的情绪也发生了变化，变得开心了。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们脸上的笑容，她学到了一个关于给予的快乐的宝贵的一课。A. lessn课；B. stry故事；C. example例子；D. event事件。根据上文“she learned”及下文“The experience taught her ”可知，Kate学到了一个宝贵的一课。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历教会了她，有时最好的礼物是我们送给别人的。A. ideas想法；B. secrets秘密；C. gifts礼物；D. wrds词语。根据上文“the nes we give t thers.”可知，最好的礼物是送给别人的。故选C。
（24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）In 2018, Mlly Baker unfrtunately lst her husband in a severe skiing accident. She was 1 . In the first several weeks after his passing, her friends and family 2 a great deal f supprt. But after a while, the cards and meals started t 3 . “Peple had t get back t their nrmal 4 . And s things kind f drpped ff,” Baker recalled.
That was when ne f Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thught up a way t 5 the help fr an entire year. She called it the “Calendar Girls”. Vail gathered the names f 31 f Baker's friends wh wanted t help, and 6 each friend a particular day. Vail als gave Baker the names n the 7 , s Baker culd knw what t 8 each day.
“And what that lked like fr them was that n that day, they wuld reach ut t me in sme 9 ways—maybe via text, r a card,” Baker said.
Lking back, Baker feels that Vail's 10 was essential t helping her cpe with her husband's death, because she was 11 at that time.
“A lt f peple are really uncmfrtable arund 12 ,” Baker said. “S what they d is, instead f ding smething, that they 13 d nthing. It was nice t have that ‘Calendar Girls’ setup.”
Tday, Baker tries t d smething similar fr her friends ging thrugh 14 . In hard times, she knws hw 15 it is t have smething t lk frward t every day.
1．A．cautiusB．uncnsciusC．desperateD．impassive
2．A．extendedB．demandedC．annuncedD．assumed
3．A．pass dwnB．shw upC．break upD．slw dwn
4．A．exerciseB．rutineC．dietD．grwth
5．A．resistB．cntinueC．explainD．test
6．A．rderedB．sentC．wedD．assigned
7．A．furnitureB．fileC．calendarD．Internet
8．A．expectB．absrbC．prpseD．define
9．A．rareB．strangeC．specificD．generus
10．A．curisityB．thughtfulnessC．ambitinD．tughness
11．A．inncentB．ptimisticC．tlerantD．lnely
12．A．panicB．evidenceC．failureD．grief
13．A．simplyB．hardlyC．skillfullyD．secretly
14．A．distractinB．addictinC．lssD．annyance
15．A．amusingB．valuableC．astnishingD．universal
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2018年3月，Mlly Baker在一次滑雪事故中失去了丈夫，为了继续帮助她，Baker的朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，帮她度过了艰难的一年。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mlly Baker在2018年因为一场严重的滑雪事故不幸失去了她的丈夫。她当时很绝望。A. cautius谨慎的；B. uncnscius无意识的；C. desperate绝望的；D. impassive冷漠的。根据上文“Mlly Baker unfrtunately lst her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此一定非常绝望。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去世后的头几周，她的朋友和家人给予了她很大的支持。A. extended延伸，提供，表示；B. demanded要求；C. annunced宣布；D. assumed认为。根据前文“Mlly Baker unfrtunately lst her husband in a severe skiing accident.”可知，Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，因此家人和朋友提供了很大的支持。extend supprt意为“提供帮助”。故选A项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了。A. pass dwn传下来；B. shw up出现；C. break up分手；D. slw dwn减速，减少。根据下文“Peple had t get back t their nrmal 4 .”可知，人们要回归正常生活，所以给Mlly Baker的帮助就减少了。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们必须回归他们正常的日常生活。A. exercise练习；B. rutine常规；C. diet饮食；D. grwth生长。根据上文“But after a while, the cards and meals started t ___3___ .”可知，过了一段时间，卡片和饭菜开始减少了，是因为人们要回归他们正常的日常生活。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Baker的一位朋友Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年。A. resist抵抗；B. cntinue继续；C. explain解释；D. test测试。根据下文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，并称之为“日历女孩”。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vail收集了31个想要帮忙的Baker的朋友的名字，并给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。A. rdered命令；B. sent发送；C. wed欠（债等）；D. assigned分配。根据下文“each friend a particular day”可知，Vail给每个朋友分配了一个特定的日期。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vail还把名字写在日历上，这样Baker就可以知道每天该期待什么了。A. furniture家具；B. file文件；C. calendar日历；D. Internet因特网。根据上文“She called it the “Calendar Girls”.”以及下文“s Baker culd knw what t 8 each day.”可知，Vail称之为“日历女孩”，故指还把名字写在日历上。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expect期望；B. absrb吸收；C. prpse建议；D. define定义。根据下文“And what that lked like fr them was that n that day, they wuld reach ut t me in sme 9 ways—maybe via text, r a card,”可知，Mlly Baker可以在那一天以特定的方式收到卡片或者短信，因此Mlly Baker可以根据日历知道每天该期待什么。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对他们来说，那一天的样子就是他们会以某种特定的方式联系我——也许是通过短信或贺卡，”Baker说。A. rare稀有的；B. strange奇怪的；C. specific特定的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文的解释“—maybe via text, r a card”可知， Mlly Baker的朋友们会以特定的方式联系她，比如发短信或者寄贺卡。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要，因为那时她很孤独。A. curisity好奇心；B. thughtfulness体贴；C. ambitin雄心；D. tughness坚韧。根据上文“That was when ne f Baker's friends, Carla Vail, thught up a way t 5 the help fr an entire year.”可知，Carla Vail想出了一个办法，让这种帮助持续整整一年，所以Baker觉得Vail的体贴对她应对丈夫的去世至关重要。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inncent无辜的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. tlerant宽容的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“Peple had t get back t their nrmal 4 . And s things kind f drpped ff”可知，当Mlly Baker的朋友都回归自己的生活时，她很孤独。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，”Baker说。A. panic恐慌；B. evidence证据；C. failure失败；D. grief悲伤。根据上文“Lking back, Baker feels that Vail's 10 was essential t helping her cpe with her husband's death”可知，Mlly Baker失去了她的丈夫，所以她的朋友们面对的是她的悲伤。故选D项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“所以他们所做的就是什么都不做。拥有‘日历女孩’这个设置很好。”A. simply简单地；B. hardly几乎不；C. skillfully熟练地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“S what they d is, instead f ding smething,”可知，很多人在悲伤面前真的很不舒服，所以他们只是什么都不做。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Baker试图为她那些经历失去的朋友做一些类似的事情。A. distractin分心；B. addictin上瘾；C. lss损失；D. annyance烦恼。根据空前“Tday, Baker tries t d smething similar fr her friends ging thrugh”可知，Mlly Baker现在会做类似的事来帮助那些与她同样经历失去的朋友。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的时刻，她知道每天都能有事情可期待是多么有价值。A. amusing有趣的；B. valuable有价值的；C. astnishing令人惊讶的；D. universal普遍的。根据下文“have smething t lk frward t every day.”可知，在艰难的时刻，每天都能有事情可期待是有价值的。故选B。
（24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习）A newbrn baby deer, fund by a hiker, nw has a hme with a man and his tw dgs.
When the baby deer, thught t be nly a day ld, was discvered 1 in a field in Devn, England, the hiker assumed it had been 2 s tk the animal t a vet (兽医).
In fact, the baby deer may nt have been abandned, but because she’d been in 3 with humans, the vet feared that her mm wuld nt take her back. S, nt knwing hw t 4 it, the vet called expert animal 5 Steve Hpper.
Fr the first 10 weeks, Steve 6 the baby deer gat’s milk. And she 7 , becming part f the family with Steve and his tw German shepherds.
He named the new 8 t their family Milly.
“The shepherds 9 her frm the mment she came t the dr and Milly actively plays with them,” Steve explained.
The three animals have becme like 10 . And because Milly hasn’t had a 11 t learn frm, she’s fllwed the dgs, learning t cme when 12 and a treat is waiting.
“When she knws yu have treats, like a chclate bar r dg treats, she will cme and 13 she cmes fr cmpany, and she’s very lving n a gd day,” said Steve.
Because f her unique situatin, Milly will nt be 14 back int the wild. It was a 15 she survived, but she’s nw right at hme with her bnded family.
1．A．awakeB．asleepC．aliveD．alne
2．A．adptedB．desertedC．raisedD．trained
3．A．cntrastB．cincidenceC．cntactD．cnflict
4．A．fllwB．handleC．bserveD．share
5．A．rescuerB．researcherC．trainerD．wner
6．A．paidB．mixedC．fedD．biled
7．A．survivedB．maturedC．expandedD．respnded
8．A．attentinB．inventinC．invitatinD．additin
9．A．applied tB．tk tC．appealed tD．turned t
10．A．familiesB．enemiesC．playersD．strangers
11．A．brtherB．sisterC．fatherD．mther
12．A．pulledB．praisedC．calledD．stpped
13．A．eventuallyB．ccasinallyC．cautiuslyD．prperly
14．A．persuadedB．withdrawnC．releasedD．allwed
15．A．legendB．mythC．tragedyD．miracle
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，带它去看兽医；最后被收养和两只牧羊犬一起生活下来的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. awake醒着的；B. asleep睡着的；C. alive活着的；D. alne孤单的。根据后句“the hiker assumed it had been ____2___ s tk the animal t a vet(兽医). (这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是孤单的小鹿。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只被认为只有一天大的、孤单的小鹿在英格兰德文郡的田野里被发现时，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了，所以带它去看兽医。A. adpted收养；B. deserted遗弃；C. raised抚养；D. trained训练。根据下文“In fact, the baby deer may nt have been abandned (事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃)”可知，此次指的是，这位徒步旅行者以为它已经被遗弃了。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只小鹿可能没有被遗弃，但因为她和人类有过接触，兽医担心她的妈妈不会把它带回去。A. cntrast对比；B. cincidence巧合；C. cntact 接触，联系；D. cnflict冲突。根据上文“s tk the animal t a vet (兽医).(所以带它去看兽医)”可知，这里指的是与小鹿与人类接触了，所以兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. fllw跟随；B. handle处理；C. bserve观察；D. share分享。根据上文“the vet feared that her mm wuld nt take her back”兽医担心它的妈妈不会把它带回去，可知此处指的是兽医不知道如何处理这件事。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，兽医不知道如何处理它，于是打电话给动物救援专家史蒂夫·霍珀。A. rescuer救援者；B. researcher研究者；C. trainer训练者；D. wner主人。根据上文“Steve ____6___ the baby deer gat’s milk”和语境可知，兽医不知道如何处理它，所以此处指的是求助于动物救援专家，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。A. paid支付；B. mixed混合；C. fed喂养；D. biled煮沸。根据空格后的“deer gat’s milk”可知，此处指的是给小鹿喂山羊奶。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她活了下来，成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员。A. survived存活；B. matured成熟；C. expanded扩大；D. respnded回应。根据下文“becming part f the family with Steve and his tw German shepherds(成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成为了史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员，所以这里指的是小鹿存活下来了。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给他们家的新成员取名为米莉。A. attentin注意；B. inventin发明；C. invitatin邀请；D. additin增加。根据上文“becming part f the family with Steve and his tw German shepherds (成为史蒂夫和他的两只德国牧羊犬家庭的一员)”可知，小鹿成了史蒂夫家庭的一员，所以是家庭新增加的一员。故选D。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从她来到门口的那一刻起，牧羊人就喜欢上了它，米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍，”史蒂夫解释说。A. applied t应用；B. tk t开始喜欢；C. appealed t吸引；D. turned t求助于。根据下文“Milly actively plays with them(米莉也积极地和他们一起玩耍)”可知，米莉积极地和他们一起玩耍，所以此处指的是牧羊人开始喜欢上它。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这三只动物像一家人一样。A. families家人；B. enemies敌人；C. players玩家；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“becming part f the family”可知，牧羊人喜欢上它，小鹿积极加入这个家庭，可知，此处指的是把小鹿当作家人。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. brther兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C. father爸爸；D. mther妈妈。根据上文“t learn frm”可知，小鹿和两只牧羊犬生活在一起，所以这里指的是没有妈妈可以学习。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为米莉没有妈妈可以学习，所以她跟着狗狗们，学会在叫她的时候过来，有食物等着她。A. pulled拉；B. praised表扬；C. called叫；D. stpped停止。根据上文“learning t cme”以及常识可知，被呼唤时动物会跑过来。故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫说：“当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来，偶尔也会来陪伴你，在美好的一天里，她非常有爱心。” A. eventually最终；B. ccasinally有时；C. cautiusly小心地；D. prperly合适地。根据上文“When she knws yu have treats, like a chclate bar r dg treats, she will cme (当她知道你有零食，比如巧克力棒或狗粮时，她会来)”可知，她有食物会来，这是经常性的动作，所以这里指的是有时会来陪伴，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她的特殊情况，米莉不会被放回野外。A. persuaded劝服；B. withdrawn提取；C. released释放；D. allwed允许。根据“back int the wild”可知，由于小鹿的特殊情况，所以不会被放到野外去。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能活下来是个奇迹，但她现在和她的家人在一起了。A. legend传奇；B. myth神话；C. tragedy悲剧；D. miracle奇迹。根据上文“Fr the first 10 weeks, Steve ____6____ the baby deer gat’s milk. (在头10周，史蒂夫给鹿宝宝喂山羊奶。)”可知，小鹿靠着山羊奶活了下来，此处指的是奇迹。故选D。
（24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted t experience it but was 1 by the fear f deep water. Last year, encuraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided t 2 my fear. I signed up fr a diving curse.
After a few days f thery sessins, I surprisingly 3 all the thery exams. But then fllwed the biggest 4 . I was visibly 5 underwater. My instructr asked me t d a few mre dives with him t 6 my cnfidence. Hwever, I culd see a huge 7 between what I thught I’d be ding and what the curse 8 required.
Over the next few weeks, I lked back n the past and thught abut what I culd have dne differently t have had a mre pleasant 9 . It was a 10 game! If I culd win, I wuld be able t 11 this curse.
A week befre the end f the diving curse, I went t cmplete tw dives with my instructr. I knew that if I didn’t give it anther 12 , I wuld always carry the fear with me, and it wuld nly get 13 with time. As I revised the 14 and put n my gear (装备), I thught t myself, “This is it!” I tk a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back rll int the sea.
Three hurs later, I became a 15 diver. I finally vercame my fear!
1．A．picked utB．settled dwnC．held backD．brught up
2．A．vercmeB．hideC．ignreD．share
3．A．failedB．avidedC．clearedD．assessed
4．A．giftB．challengeC．prmiseD．surprise
5．A．terrifiedB．rudeC．ashamedD．angry
6．A．shwB．buildC．shakeD．cver
7．A．mismatchB．slutinC．cnnectinD．wnder
8．A．secretlyB．accidentallyC．directlyD．actually
9．A．hlidayB．discussinC．suggestinD．experience
10．A．cardB．mindC．healthD．wrd
11．A．write dwnB．seek frC．sail thrughD．check n
12．A．itemB．tryC．nameD．recrd
13．A．wrseB．lngerC．lessD．darker
14．A．innvatinsB．cmmentsC．fundamentalsD．chices
15．A．highly-paidB．cmpetitiveC．well-knwnD．qualified
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对潜水感兴趣但因为对深水的恐惧而犹豫，最终在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，决定克服恐惧参加潜水课程的经历。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想体验一下潜水，但被对深水的恐惧所阻碍。A. picked ut挑选；B. settled dwn安顿下来；C. held back阻碍；D. brught up提出。根据后文“by the fear f deep water”，可知恐惧阻碍了作者体验潜水，故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，我决定克服恐惧。A. vercme克服；B. hide隐藏；C. ignre忽视；D. share分享。根据前文“I wanted t experience it but was 1 by the fear f deep water. ”、“encuraged by a diving enthusiast”以及后文“I signed up fr a diving curse.”可知作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试。A. failed失败；B. avided避免；C. cleared清除，通过；D. assessed评估。根据前文“After a few days f thery sessins, I surprisingly”以及下文“But then fllwed the biggest ___4__”可知，作者通过了所有的理论考试。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但接下来是最大的挑战。A. gift礼物；B. challenge挑战；C. prmise承诺；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“But then fllwed”以及后文“My instructr asked me t d a few mre dives with him t 6 my cnfidence.”描述的困难，可知此处表示接下来是最大的挑战，故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在水下明显感到恐惧。A. terrified恐惧的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted t experience it but was 1 by the fear f deep water.”，可知这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练让我和他一起多潜几次，以建立我的信心。A. shw展示；B. build建立；C. shake摇动；D. cver覆盖。根据后文“my cnfidence”，可知教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到我想象中的和课程实际要求之间的巨大不匹配。A. mismatch不匹配；B. slutin解决方案；C. cnnectin连接；D. wnder惊奇。根据后文“between what I thught I’d be ding and what the curse 8 required”，可知作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间的差异，故选A。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：课程实际要求。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. directly直接地；D. actually实际地。根据后文“required”，可知，这里强调课程实际要求，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些什么来让经历更愉快。A. hliday假期；B. discussin讨论；C. suggestin建议；D. experience经验。根据前文“My instructr asked me t d a few mre dives with him t 6 my cnfidence.”提到了潜水课程的经历，可知这里表示作者思考如何让经历更愉快，故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场心理游戏！A. card卡片；B. mind心理；C. health健康；D. wrd词语。根据后文“If I culd win, I wuld be able t 11 this curse.”以及上文提到自己对深水的恐惧，可知作者与自己的恐惧作斗争，这是一场心理游戏，故选B。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能赢，我就能顺利通过这门课程。A. write dwn写下；B. seek fr寻找；C. sail thrugh顺利通过；D. check n检查。根据后文“this curse”，可知作者希望能够顺利通过课程，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着恐惧。A. item项目；B. try尝试；C. name名字；D. recrd记录。根据前文“give it anther”，以及下文“I wuld always carry the fear with me”可知这里表示如果不再让自己尝试一次，自己将永远带着恐惧。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐惧只会随着时间的推移变得更糟。A. wrse更糟；B. lnger更长；C. less更少；D. darker更暗。根据 前文“I wuld always carry the fear with me”和后文“with time”，可知随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我复习基础知识并穿上装备时，我对自己说：“就是它了！”A. innvatins创新；B. cmments评论；C. fundamentals基础知识；D. chices选择。根据空前“As I revised the”以及上文“After a few days f thery sessins”可知这里表示复习潜水的基础知识，故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我成为了一名合格的潜水员。A. highly-paid高薪的；B. cmpetitive竞争的；C. well-knwn著名的；D. qualified合格的。根据后文“I finally vercame my fear!”，可知作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成为了一名合格的潜水员，故选D。
（24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习）My mther-in-law grew up in nrth India. At age 19, she mved t Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three 1 . I’m a white girl frm Wyming, in the US. I went t cllege, then graduate schl. I’m 33 nw and I still dn’t knw hw t change a diaper (尿片).
When we met almst a decade ag, I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t 2 . But I 3 my mther-in-law’s cking that first weekend when I met her, and decided t learn hw t ck her dishes. I wuld 4 beside her as she cked, asking questins and 5 ntes. It tk me years t 6 the basics. But my mther-in-law 7 guided me thrugh her recipes.
Cking tgether, I had als learned hw t 8 an Indian family. Grwing up in the US, I had prized 9 . But I have learned hw t 10 family-and be relied upn.
At times, it seemed like my mther-in-law and I might never 11 each ther — but we 12 cking tgether. One Thanksgiving, I shwed my mther-in-law hw t 13 apple pies, using my grandmther’s recipe. In turn, she shared ne f her 14 with me: her favrite sweet dish.
My mther-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe t fllw as we 15 ur relatinship, but smehw time and patience had paid ff fr bth f us.
1．A．jbsB．neighbrsC．childrenD．pets
2．A．bridgeB．measureC．identifyD．ignre
3．A．taughtB．lvedC．avidedD．changed
4．A．danceB．cmplainC．laughD．stand
5．A．takingB．exchangingC．leavingD．sharing
6．A．frgetB．masterC．reviewD．challenge
7．A．blindlyB．effectivelyC．immediatelyD．patiently
8．A．fit inB．lk frC．care frD．break up
9．A．mneyB．friendshipC．independenceD．ability
10．A．rely nB．fcus nC．relate tD．refer t
11．A．seeB．understandC．acceptD．hate
12．A．startedB．delayedC．keptD．stpped
13．A．buyB．eatC．hldD．bake
14．A．bksB．specialtiesC．secretsD．views
15．A．strengthenedB．establishedC．endedD．fixed
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍自己和印度婆婆通过做饭递增情感的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，她有了三个孩子。A. jbs工作；B. neighbrs邻居；C. children儿童，孩子；D. pets宠物。由后文“I’m 33 nw and I still dn’t knw hw t change a diaper(尿片).”可知，这里对比，表示婆婆有了三个“孩子”。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大约十年前见面时，我立刻意识到我们需要弥合的不仅仅是代沟。A. bridge架桥于，弥合；B. measure措施；C. identify识别；D. ignre忽视。由上文“a generatinal gap”以及语境可知，，这里指作者和婆婆有一个代沟需要“弥合”。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很喜欢我婆婆在第一个周末的烹饪，我决定学习如何烹饪她的菜肴。A. taught教；B. lved爱，喜欢；C. avided避免；D. changed改变。由下文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”可知，作者“喜欢”婆婆做的菜。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. dance跳舞；B. cmplain抱怨；C. laugh笑；D. stand站。由下文“beside her as she cked, asking questins ”可知，这里指作者“站”在婆婆旁边看她做饭。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. taking带走，记录；B. exchanging交换；C. leaving离开；D. sharing分享。由上文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”可知，这里指作者通过“记录”笔记来学习做菜。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年时间才掌握这些基础知识。A. frget忘记；B. master掌握；C. review复习；D. challenge挑战。由上文“decided t learn hw t ck her dishes”以及语境可知，这里指作者通过学习“掌握”了基础做饭技巧。故选B项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我婆婆耐心地指导我学习她的食谱。A. blindly盲目地；B. effectively有效地；C. immediately立即地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“It tk me years t 6 the basics.”可知，作者学得很慢，所以婆婆“耐心地”教她。 故选D项。
8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：一起做饭，我也学会了如何融入印度家庭。A. fit in适合，融入；B. lk fr寻找；C. care fr照顾；D. break up分手。由下文“an Indian family”以及语境可知，这里指作者生在美国，要学会如何“融入”印度家庭。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国长大，我很珍视独立。A. mney钱；B. friendship友情；C. independence独立；D. ability能力。由下文“But I have learned hw t 10 family-and be relied upn.”可知，这里指作者学习要依赖家庭，由but表转折可知，作者在这之前是崇尚“独立”的。故选C项。
10．考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我学会了如何依靠家人和被依靠。A. rely n依靠；B. fcus n专注于；C. relate t与...有关；D. refer t参阅。由下文“and be relied upn”可知，这里指如何“依靠”家人和被家人依靠。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. see见；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hate憎恨。由上文“I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t 2 . ”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，所以这里指有时候是不能“理解”对方的。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. kept保持；D. stpped停止。由上文“it seemed like my mther-in-law and I might never 11 each ther”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和婆婆还是会“保持”一起做饭。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个感恩节，我教婆婆如何用祖母的食谱烤苹果派。 A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. hld保持；D. bake烤。由下文“apple pies”以及语境可知，这里指“烤”苹果派。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她和我分享了她的一道特色菜：她最喜欢的甜食。 A. bks书籍；B. specialties特色菜；C. secrets秘密；D. views意见。由下文“her favrite sweet dish”可知，这里指婆婆分享她的“特色菜”。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们加强关系的过程中，我和婆婆并没有一个确切的方法可以遵循，但不知何故，时间和耐心对我们俩都有回报。A. strengthened加强；B. established成立；C. ended结束；D. fixed修理。由上文“I immediately realized that we had mre than a generatinal gap t 2 .”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，而这里指和婆婆一起做饭来“加强”相互之间的关系。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习）In Victria, 33-year-ld Brianna Hurst risked her wn safety t save the lives f three drwning strangers. The event 1 near Apll Bay n Sunday afternn.
As the sunny afternn tk a dark turn, Brianna Hurst fund herself 2 turned int the rle f a her. Sitting alne n the beach, she heard the panicked 3 f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre. Withut hesitatin, Hurst 4 twards the water and dived in, swimming twards the three struggling men.
“I went t the ne that was 5 t me,” she recunted. “I had t swim ut abut 20 m t get him.” Nt frightened by the 6 , Hurst pulled each uncnscius (昏迷的) man t safety ne by ne. With each rescue, 157 anything, she risked her wn safety t bring the trapped swimmers back t shre.
“At first there were nt many ther peple n the beach, but by the time I was 7 the third persn ut, they saw what was happening and came t help,” Hurst recalled.
8 with ther cncerned beachgers, Hurst perfrmed CPR (心肺复苏术) until 9 wrkers arrived n the scene. Unfrtunately, despite their best effrts, ne f the men culd nt 10 and died f the suffering. Hwever, the quick actins f Brianna Hurst undubtedly saved the 11 f the ther tw men, aged 23 and 24, wh are currently 12 in hspital.
Acting Senir Sergeant Stephen Bull 13 Hurst’s curageus effrts, acknwledging the undeniable impact f her selfless 14 .
1．A．unfldedB．lcatedC．fellD．lay
2．A．uncnditinallyB．undubtedlyC．unaffectedlyD．unexpectedly
3．A．cheersB．criesC．laughterD．whisper
4．A．pintedB．rushedC．turnedD．came
5．A．clsestB．yungestC．slwestD．biggest
6．A．strangersB．challengesC．eventsD．waves
7．A．turning tB．giving upC．setting asideD．thinking ver
8．A．bringingB．makingC．lettingD．pulling
9．A．AgreeingB．TakingC．WrkingD．Cmparing
10．A．technicalB．scialC．medicalD．cmmercial
11．A．insistB．walkC．waitD．survive
12．A．strengthB．dignityC．trubleD．lives
13．A．peratingB．recveringC．trainingD．vlunteering
14．A．praisedB．describedC．imaginedD．inspired
15．A．actB．lveC．cncernD．wrds
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在维多利亚，33岁的布里安娜·赫斯特冒着生命危险救了三个溺水的陌生人。虽然最后有一人没能幸存，赫斯特勇敢的努力还是得到了赞美。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事件于周日下午在阿波罗湾附近展开。A. unflded展现；B. lcated定位；C. fell落下；D. lay躺下。后文“near Apll Bay n Sunday afternn”是事件发生的时间和地点。故选A。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阳光明媚的下午变暗时，布里安娜·赫斯特发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。A. uncnditinally无条件地；B. undubtedly无疑；C. unaffectedly真挚地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“turned int the rle f a her”可知，救人属于意外，所以是发现自己意外地变成了一个英雄的角色。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她独自一人坐在沙滩上，听到了一名成功游到岸边的游泳者惊慌失措的叫声。A. cheers欢呼；B. cries叫喊；C. laughter笑声；D. whisper低语。根据后文“f a swimmer wh had managed t reach the shre”可知，游泳者游到岸边，惊慌失措的叫喊声被她听到了。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。A. pinted指向；B. rushed急忙；C. turned转弯；D. came来。根据后文“twards the water and dived in, swimming twards the three struggling men”可知，要救人，赫斯特毫不犹豫地冲到水里，跳进水里，向那三个挣扎的人游去。rush t表示“急忙”。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我去了离我最近的一个，”她回忆道。A. clsest最近的；B. yungest最年轻的；C. slwest最慢的；D. biggest最大的。根据后文“I had t swim ut abut 20 m t get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”以及常识，救人先救起离自己最近的那一个，故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特没有被挑战吓倒，他一个接一个地把昏迷的人拉到安全的地方。A. strangers陌生人；B. challenges挑战；C. events事件；D. waves波浪。根据上文“I had t swim ut abut 20 m t get him.(我不得不游出大约20米去救他)”可知，她要去救人，即面临挑战，没有被吓倒。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次救援，她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。A. turning t求助于；B. giving up放弃；C. setting aside留出；D. thinking ver仔细考虑。根据后文“she risked her wn safety t bring the trapped swimmers back t shre”可知，指她都不顾一切，冒着生命危险把被困的游泳者带回岸边。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特回忆说:“一开始海滩上没有很多人，但当我把第三个人拉上来的时候，他们看到了发生的事情，就来帮忙了。”A. bringing带来；B. making制作；C. letting让；D. pulling拉。根据上文“bring the trapped swimmers back t shre”以及后文“the third persn ut”指把水里第三个人拉起来，应用pull ut。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. Agreeing同意；B. Taking带走；C. Wrking工作；D. Cmparing比较。根据后文“with ther cncerned beachgers, Hurst perfrmed CPR”可知，赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫斯特和其他忧心忡忡的海滩游客一起进行心肺复苏术，直到医务人员赶到现场。A. technical技术的；B. scial社交的；C. medical医学的；D. cmmercial商业的。根据后文“wrkers arrived n the scene”可知，有人落水，所以是医务人员赶到了现场。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，尽管他们尽了最大的努力，其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。A. insist坚持；B. walk散步；C. wait等待；D. survive幸存。根据后文“and died f the suffering”指其中一个人还是没能活下来，痛苦地死去。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. strength优点；B. dignity尊严；C. truble麻烦；D. lives生命。呼应上文“save the lives f three drwning strangers”指挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，布里安娜·赫斯特的迅速行动无疑挽救了另外两名23岁和24岁男子的生命，他们目前正在医院康复。A. perating操作；B. recvering恢复，康复；C. training训练；D. vlunteering志愿。根据上文“the ther tw men, aged 23 and 24, wh are currently”和“in hspital”可知，另外两个人正在医院里康复。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. praised赞美；B. described描述；C. imagined想象；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“Hurst’s curageus effrts”指赫斯特勇敢的努力得到了赞扬。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：代理高级警长蒂芬·布尔赞扬了赫斯特勇敢的努力，承认她无私的行为带来了不可否认的影响。A. act行动；B. lve爱；C. cncern关心；D. wrds话语。根据上文“acknwledging the undeniable impact f her selfless”指赫斯特救人的无私行动带来了影响。故选A。
（2024·四川成都·一模）A tw- year- ld girl in Newberry Cunty had last been seen at abut 3:00 p. m., but she was missing later in the day. The situatin tk a 1 turn arund 6:00p. m. when a hunter in the area heard the cries f the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 2 an emergency call telling authrities the child’s lcatin.
The peratrs 3 immediately, applying advanced mapping technlgy t 4 lcate the psitin. This crucial infrmatin was then rapidly sent t a Suth Carlina Law Enfrcement Divisin(SLED) and the cunty’s first 5 .
With the lcatin data 6 , a search team was quickly heading t the 7 area, situated nearly a mile away frm the child’s hme. The missing tw- year- ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries. Despite her frightening experience, she was fund t be in surprisingly gd 8 , except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear. The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately 9 a heartwarming reunin.
The 10 rescue was the result f the 11 between different departments and the cmmunity as a whle. The Newberry Cunty Sheriff’s Office expressed their 12 fr the effrts f everyne invlved, including citizens, and thse 13 their thughts and prayers during the search. And they shwed their 14 at the recvery f the little girl in the care f family. Their heric actins will be 15 as a heartwarming success stry in Newberry Cunty fr years t cme.
1．A．disappintingB．reasnableC．hpefulD．challenging
2．A．placedB．receivedC．missedD．answered
3．A．actedB．arrivedC．savedD．screamed
4．A．creativelyB．accuratelyC．mstlyD．partially
5．A．discverersB．survivrsC．peratrsD．rescuers
6．A．in returnB．in rderC．in secretD．in hand
7．A．parkingB．playingC．wdedD．crwded
8．A．shapeB．mindC．rderD．faith
9．A．paid frB．set upC．tk nD．cntributed t
10．A．riskyB．traditinalC．remarkableD．jyful
11．A．respectB．discussinC．balanceD．cperatin
12．A．blessingB．gratitudeC．interestD．affectin
13．A．advcatingB．praisingC．fferingD．assessing
14．A．surpriseB．reliefC．guiltD．kindness
15．A．celebratedB．perfectedC．permittedD．designed
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个两岁的小女孩丢失了，在救援中各部门行动迅速，积极配合，不懈努力，让孩子及时得救。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下午6点左右，当该地区的一名猎人听到失踪儿童的哭声时，情况发生了有希望的转折。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. reasnable合理的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries f the missing child.”可知，寻找孩子有了希望。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：猎人立即做出反应，拨打了紧急电话，告诉当局孩子的位置。A. placed放置，拨打；B. received收到；C. missed错过；D. answered回答。根据下文“an emergency call telling authrities the child’s lcatin.”可知，猎人拨打急救电话。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. acted行动 ；B. arrived到达；C. saved挽救；D. screamed尖叫。根据下文“applying advanced mapping technlgy t the psitin”可知，收到急救电话后，操作人员立刻就行动了起来。故选A项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：操作人员立即行动，应用先进的测绘技术准确确定位置。A. creatively有创造力地；B. accurately准确地；C. mstly大多数地；D. partially部分地。根据“applying advanced mapping technlgy”可知，先进的测绘技术会准确确定位置。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：这一重要信息随后迅速被送往南卡罗来纳州的一个执法部门和该县的第一个救援人员。A. discverers发现者；B. survivrs幸存者；C. peratrs操作员；D. rescuers救援人员。根据下文“The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately ____9____ a heartwarming reunin.”可知，信息应传达给救援人员。故选D项。
6．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A. in return作为回报；B. in rder井然有序；C. in secret秘密地；D. in hand在手中。根据上文“lcate the psitin”可知，定位数据在手。故选D项。
7．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：有了定位数据在手，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。A.parking停车；B. playing玩耍；C. wded森林多的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据上文“when a hunter in the area heard the cries f the missing child.”可知，搜索队很快就向森林地区前进。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她有着令人害怕的经历，但人们发现她的身体状况出奇地好，除了可以理解的疲倦、口渴和恐惧。A. shape状况；B. mind心智；C. rder订单；D. faith信仰。根据上文“The missing tw-year-ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries”可知，小女孩状况很好。be in gd shape“状态良好”。故选A项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些救援人员的不懈努力最终促成了一次温馨的团聚。A. paid fr付款；B. set up设置；C. tk n呈现；D. cntributed t导致。根据下文“a heartwarming reunin”可知，救援人员的付出让孩子和家人团聚。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次引人注目的营救行动是不同部门之间通力合作的结果。A. risky有风险的；B. traditinal传统的；C. remarkable显著的 ；D. jyful快乐的。根据全文以及上文“With the lcatin data _____, a search team was quickly heading t the ____ area”以及上文“The tireless effrts f these rescue wrkers ultimately ______ a heartwarming reunin.”可知，这次救援中各部门行动迅速，配合好，是一次引人注目的营救行动。不懈努力才让孩子及时得救了。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. respect尊重；B. discussin讨论 ；C. balance平衡；D. cperatin合作 。根据下文“between different departments and the cmmunity as a whle”可知，是各部门的通力合作让救援变得很顺利。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽伯里县治安官办公室对包括市民在内的所有相关人员的努力表示感谢，并感谢他们在搜寻过程中提供的想法和祈祷。A. blessing祝福；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D.affectin喜爱 。根据下文“the effrts f everyne invlved, including citizens, and thse ____13____ their thughts and prayers during the search”可知，此处是表达感谢。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. advcating主张；B. praising赞扬；C. ffering提供；D. assessing评估。根据下文“their thughts”可知，救援过程中相关人员都献计献策。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个由家人照顾的小女孩的康复表示欣慰。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. kindness善意。根据上文“The missing tw-year-ld was fund in the frest, safe and sund except sme slight injuries.”以及下文“in the care f family”可知，在家人的照料下，小女孩很快得以康复，所以是欣慰的。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来几年他们的英勇行为将被赞颂为纽伯里县一个感人的成功故事。A. celebrated庆祝，赞美 ，颂扬 ；B. perfected完善；C. permitted允许；D. designed设计 。根据下文“as a heartwarming success stry in Newberry Cunty fr years t cme. ”可知，这是一个值得赞颂的故事。故选A项。
（24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）My wife and I were at an animal shelter lking fr a new cat. Then I saw a mther and 1 her daughter f abut twelve years ld enter. The mther was hlding a cat 2 with a cat in it that was crying. The daughter was crying. The 3 seemed heart- breaking. Of curse, the mther als lked very 4 .
The mther said t her daughter helplessly, “We can’t 5 the cat anymre, s it’s better t give her up t the 6 .”
Hearing this, my wife 7 the mther and asked, “What wuld it take fr yu t take yur cat hme?”
The mther lked like she didn’t understand the questin, s my wife 8 it, “Hw much mney d yu need t keep the cat?”
The mther replied, “I’d need €150 t pay fr vet bills and 9 ”
“We’ll pay it. And we’ll pay €100 per mnth fr as lng as yu need it,” my wife 10 withut delay.
The mther was 11 , but the girl was jumping fr jy, s the decisin was easily made.
We needn’t pay that mney anymre because after three years, the wman let us knw they were ding 12 , s they didn’t need ur mney anymre.
My wife tld me that it was a much better 13 f mney than giving it t sme charities, plus it was cheaper. That’s my wife— always lking t 14 mney.
By the way, we did get a 15 frm the shelter that day.
1．A．frmallyB．seeminglyC．privatelyD．increasingly
2．A．designB．bwlC．pictureD．basket
3．A．sceneB．stryC．factD．style
4．A．uncertainB．untuchedC．unhappyD．uncncerned
5．A．putB．thrwC．seeD．affrd
6．A．shelterB．publicC．cupleD．wner
7．A．pinted tB．lked atC．turned arundD．sent fr
8．A．excusedB．ignredC．refusedD．rephrased
9．A．travellingB．husingC．fdD．clthing
10．A．respndedB．requiredC．suggestedD．cmmanded
11．A．cntentedB．curiusC．appreciativeD．hesitant
12．A．wiserB．betterC．lighterD．faster
13．A．signB．functinC．useD．image
14．A．saveB．wasteC．enjyD．shw
15．A．tyB．billC．dgD．cat
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和妻子在动物收容所帮助了一对母女的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我看见一位母亲和貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来。A. frmally正式地；B. seemingly貌似，看似；C. privately 私人地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“her daughter f abut twelve years ld enter.”可知，这是作者的推断，所以貌似是她大约十二岁的女儿走了进来。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈手里拿着一个猫篮子，篮子里有一只正在哭的猫。A. design设计；B. bwl 碗；C. picture图片；D. basket篮子。根据下文“with a cat in it”可知，手里拿着一个猫篮子。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这情景似乎令人心碎。A. scene场景；B. stry故事；C. fact事实；D. style风格。根据上文“The mther was hlding a cat ____2____ with a cat in it that was crying. The daughter was crying.”可知，情景令人心碎。故选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，母亲看起来也很不高兴。A. uncertain不确定的；B. untuched不受感动的； C. unhappy不快乐的；D. uncncerned不关心的。根据上文 “heart- breaking”可知，母亲看起来也很不高兴。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:“我们养不起猫了，还是把它送到收容所吧”。A. put放置；B. thrw扔；C. see看；D. affrd支付得起。根据下文“Hw much mney d yu need t keep the cat?”可知，妈妈说养不起猫。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈无奈地对女儿说:“我们养不起猫了，还是把它送到收容所吧。”A. shelter遮蔽物，收容所；B. public公共；C. cuple夫妇；D. wner所有者。根据上文“an animal shelter”可知，要把猫送到动物收容所。故选A项。
7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我的妻子看着那位母亲问道:“你要怎样才能把你的猫带回家?”。A. pinted t 指向；B. lked at看；C. turned arund转身；D. sent fr派人去请。根据下文“asked”可知，作者的妻子看着那位母亲问道。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位母亲似乎没听懂我的问题，于是我妻子改口说:“养这只猫需要多少钱?”。A. excused 原谅；B. ignred忽略；C. refused拒绝 D. rephrased改述。根据上文“The mther lked like she didn’t understand the questin”可知，作者的妻子改口说到。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲回答说:“我需要150欧元来支付兽医账单和食物。”。A. travelling旅行；B. husing房屋；C. fd食物；D. clthing衣服。根据上文“pay fr vet bills”可知，支付兽医账单和食物。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你需要，我们每个月付100欧元。”我妻子毫不犹豫地回答。A. respnded回应；B. required要求；C. suggested建议；D. cmmanded命令。根据下文“withut delay”可知，妻子回答道。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲犹豫了一下，但女孩高兴得跳了起来，所以很容易就做出了决定。A. cntented满意的；B. curius好奇的；C. appreciative感激的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“s the decisin was easily made.”可知，在作出决定之前，母亲略显犹豫。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不需要再付那笔钱了，因为三年后，那个女人告诉我们他们过得更好了，所以他们不再需要我们的钱了。A. wiser教聪明的；B. better更好的；C. lighter更轻的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“s they didn’t need ur mney anymre.”可知，生活过得更好了。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子告诉我，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多，而且也更便宜。A. sign迹象；B. functin功能；C. use使用；D. image映象。根据上文“And we’ll pay €100 per mnth fr as lng as yu need it”可知，这比钱的使用要比把钱捐给慈善机构要划算得多。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我的妻子——总是想省钱。A. save救助，节省；B. waste浪费；C. enjy享受；D. shw展示。根据上文“plus it was cheaper.”可知，妻子总是想着省钱。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：顺便说一下，那天我们确实从收容所领养了一只猫。A. ty玩具；B. bill账单；C. dg狗；D. cat猫。根据上文“a new cat”可知，他们领养了一只猫。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·云南昆明·开学考试）The fire raced thrugh Lahaina Hawaii last August s fast that it killed 100 peple and left mre than 7, 000 peple withut their pssessins and in need f shelter. The afternn, Kalyn Lepre grabbed her wallet and 1 the fire. She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards. Lepre surfed almst every day; surfing was a surce f jy and a(n) 2 f maintaining her mental health. Hw 3 it was t see her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers.
Jud Lau, wh has been riding the 4 and building surfbards fr the last 15 years, understd the 5 f a gd surfbard. “Lsing a surfbard is like lsing pert f yur whle being. 6 in Hawaii, where surfing riginated,” he said.
7 t help the victims in sme way, Lau realized surfbards wuld bring surfers 8 and that he culd give that back t them. He started by cnnecting peple t dnate their 9 bards. His friends in Califrnia cllected 550 bards and 10 them t Hawaii fr him t give away. 11 his labr, he made mre than 50, 000 dllars’ 12 f bards, 45 in ttal and als 13 ther shapers t build 20 mre surfbards.
Thse wh received Lau’s 14 included Lepre. “I cried when I saw it,” Lepre said, emtin 15 up in her vice. “He gifted me back a huge part f my mental health by creating an art piece fr me. Feeling jy again helped me mve frward.”
1．A．startedB．spreadC．cntrlledD．escaped
2．A．effectB．meansC．startD．symbl
3．A．heartbreakingB．breathtakingC．thrillingD．exhausting
4．A．bikesB．strmsC．wavesD．winds
5．A．standardB．weightC．qualityD．ppularity
6．A．particularlyB．simplyC．abslutelyD．generally
7．A．PrceedingB．RegrettingC．RememberingD．Desiring
8．A．frtuneB．wealthC．cmfrtD．hnr
9．A．favriteB．extraC．uselessD．inexpensive
10．A．shippedB．sldC．remvedD．limited
11．A．WastingB．WithdrawingC．QuittingD．Dnating
12．A．prfitB．priceC．wrthD．lss
13．A．turned dwnB．appealed tC．searched frD．related t
14．A．effrtsB．thanksC．awardsD．calls
15．A．dryingB．endingC．easingD．welling
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生火灾后，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，而冲浪是她保持心理健康的一种方式。Jud Lau理解一块好冲浪板的重要性，因此他决定帮助受害者，通过捐赠和制作冲浪板来给予他们心灵上的慰藉。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，Kalyn Lepre抓起钱包，逃离了火灾。A. started开始；B. spread传播；C. cntrlled控制；D. escaped逃离。根据前文“The fire raced thrugh Lahaina Hawaii last August s fast”可知，去年8月夏威夷拉海纳发生了火灾，所以Kalyn Lepre是逃离了火灾。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪是快乐的源泉，也是保持她心理健康的一种手段。A. effect影响；B. means手段，方法；C. start开始；D. symbl象征。根据前文“Lepre surfed almst every day”和后文“maintaining her mental health”可知，冲浪是Kalyn Lepre几乎每天都会做的事情，也是她保持心理健康的一种手段。故选B项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，真是令人心碎。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. thrilling令人激动的；D. exhausting令人筋疲力尽的。根据前文“She lst everything else in her huse including seven surfbards”和后文“see her surfbards reduced t a pile f fibers”可知，Kalyn Lepre失去了包括七块冲浪板在内的所有财产，所以看到冲浪板变成了一堆纤维，应该是令人心碎的。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. bikes自行车；B. strms暴风雨；C. waves波浪；D. winds风。根据前文“has been riding...”和后文“building surfbards”可推知，Jud Lau一直冲浪和制作冲浪板；ride the waves“冲浪”。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jud Lau在过去的15年里一直冲浪和制作冲浪板，他理解一块好冲浪板的重要性。A. standard标准；B. weight重要性；C. quality质量；D. ppularity流行。根据后文“Lsing a surfbard is like lsing part f yur whle being”可知，Jud Lau认为失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，说明他知道一块好冲浪板的重要性。故选B项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：失去一块冲浪板就像失去了你整个存在的一部分，尤其是在冲浪起源地夏威夷。A. particularly特别地，尤其；B. simply仅仅；C. abslutely绝对地；D. generally通常。根据后文“in Hawaii, where surfing riginated”可知，冲浪起源于夏威夷，所以在夏威夷，冲浪板尤其重要。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. Prceeding进行；B. Regretting后悔；C. Remembering记住；D. Desiring渴望。根据后文“Lau realized surfbards wuld bring surfers 8 and that he culd give that back t them”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，他渴望以某种方式帮助受害者。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了以某种方式帮助受害者，Lau意识到冲浪板会给冲浪者带来安慰，他可以把这种安慰还给他们。A. frtune财富；B. wealth财产；C. cmfrt安慰；D. hnr荣誉。根据后文“Feeling jy again helped me mve frward”可知，再次感受到快乐有助于人们前进，说明冲浪板给人们带来了安慰。故选C项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始联系人们捐赠他们多余的冲浪板。A. favrite最喜欢的；B. extra多余的；C. useless无用的；D. inexpensive便宜的。根据前文“dnate”可推知，Lau希望人们能捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，并将它们运送到夏威夷，让他分发。A. shipped运送；B. sld卖；C. remved移除；D. limited限制。根据前文“His friends in Califrnia cllected 550 bards”和后文“t Hawaii fr him t give away”可知，Lau的朋友在加利福尼亚收集了550块冲浪板，将它们运送到夏威夷。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. Wasting浪费；B. Withdrawing撤退；C. Quitting放弃；D. Dnating捐赠。根据前文“Lau realized surfbards wuld bring surfers 8 and that he culd give that back t them”和后文“he made mre than 50,000 dllars’ 12 f bards”可知，Lau想要帮助受害者，所以他自己免费制作冲浪板，这也是一种“捐赠”形式。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. prfit利润；B. price价格；C. wrth价值；D. lss损失。根据前文“50, 000 dllars’”和后文“45 in ttal”可知，这是45块冲浪板的价值。故选C项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过捐赠他的劳动，他制作了价值超过50,000美元的冲浪板，总共45块，还呼吁其他制板师再制作20块冲浪板。A. turned dwn拒绝；B. appealed t呼吁；C. searched fr搜索；D. related t与……有关。根据前文“45 in ttal”和后文“ther shapers t build 20 mre surfbards”可知，Lau自己制作了45块冲浪板，然后又呼吁其他制板师再制作了20块冲浪板。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到Lau的成果的人包括Lepre。A. effrts努力的结果，成果；B. thanks感谢；C. awards奖励；D. calls呼叫。根据后文Lepre的话“He gifted me back a huge part f my mental health by creating an art piece fr me”可知，Lepre收到了Lau制作的冲浪板，这是Lau的成果Lau“帮助”的人包括Lepre。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，她的声音里充满了情感。“他为我创作了一件艺术品，给了我很大一部分精神健康。再次感受到快乐帮助我前进。”A. drying变干；B. ending结束；C. easing减轻；D. welling涌出。根据前文“I cried when I saw it”可知，Lepre看到冲浪板时哭了，非常感到，所以她的声音里充满了情感；well up“情感涌动”。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·山西运城·开学考试）When it cmes t helping vercme a mental health cnditin, an extreme sprt like BMX (Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first chice. Hwever, that is 1 what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every 2 mment after schl n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm 3 anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t 4 that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn 5 every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing 6 in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh 7 t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was 8 t ride in the cmpetitin in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and 9 get n a plane,” said Ducarrz. “It 10 me t vercme all my fears.”
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her sights set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My 11 in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal 12 attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears 13 .
“MindTricks started because f my wn 14 that I was making n Instagram abut mental health,” she explained. “And I thught, ‘Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel enlightened t 15 their wn stries?’”
1．A．preciselyB．autmaticallyC．rughlyD．temprarily
2．A．stressfulB．bringC．spareD．urgent
3．A．slightB．mildC．ccasinalD．severe
4．A．endB．fulfillC．measureD．resist
5．A．put ffB．ate awayC．tk verD．slwed dwn
6．A．cnceptsB．tricksC．facilitiesD．mdels
7．A．cnfidenceB．muscleC．patienceD．frtune
8．A．likelyB．hesitantC．readyD．effrtless
9．A．slwlyB．abruptlyC．swiftlyD．eventually
10．A．blckedB．pushedC．leftD．hked
11．A．pprtunityB．galC．standardD．training
12．A．panicB．heartC．fluD．annyance
13．A．carefullyB．privatelyC．safelyD．humbly
14．A．appearanceB．medalsC．pstsD．chices
15．A．inventB．imagineC．believeD．share
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarrz通过从事自行车越野运动，逐步克服自己的恐惧，成为优秀的选手，并创建MindTricks页面帮助有心理健康问题的人的故事。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这恰恰使Nikita Ducarrz能够战胜自己的恐惧。A. precisely恰好；B. autmatically自动地；C. rughly粗略地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据上文“When it cmes t helping vercme a mental health cnditin, an extreme sprt like BMX (Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first chice.”和表示转折的“Hwever”可知，自行车越野这样的极限运动可能不是帮助克服心理健康问题的首选，但对于Nikita Ducarrz来说，该运动恰好让她能战胜自己的恐惧。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，Ducarrz在放学后的每一个空闲时间都在足球场上度过。A. stressful有压力的；B. bring无聊的；C. spare空闲的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“mment after schl n the sccer field”可推知，Ducarrz是把放学后的每一点空闲时间花在足球场上。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁的时候，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight轻微的；B. mild温和的；C. ccasinal偶尔的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme”可知，这种心理疾病让她很难离开家，因此是患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续从事一项运动时，Ducarrz发现自行车越野是满足这一规定的一种方式。A. end结束；B. fulfill满足；C. measure测量；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt”可知，母亲要求Ducarrz必须继续从事一项运动，可推知，Ducarrz是将自行车越野作为满足这一规定的方式。故选B。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一点也不知道，自行车越野很快就接管了她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的理由。A. put ff推迟；B. ate away侵蚀；C. tk ver接管；D. slwed dwn减速。根据下文“becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time”可知，自行车越野起到了积极的作用，帮助Ducarrz克服恐惧，再结合下一段叙述的Ducarrz开始练习，逐渐娴熟，变得自信，参加比赛可知，自行车越野很快就接管了她生活的方方面面。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在车道上练习技巧。A. cncepts概念；B. tricks技巧；C. facilities设施；D. mdels模型。根据下文“her excellent skills”可知，Ducarrz是开始在车道上练习技巧。故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，她去了当地的滑冰公园骑车。A. cnfidence信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. frtune财富。根据下文“With that cnfidence”可知，出色的技术给Ducarrz带来了足够的信心。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这种信心，Ducarrz准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她就再也没有回头。A. likely可能的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. effrtless不费力的。根据下文“With that cnfidence”可知，这种信心会让Ducarrz准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自行车让我走出家门，去滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。A. slwly缓慢地；B. abruptly突然地；C. swiftly迅速地；D. eventually最终地。根据上文“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park”和下文“get n a plane”可知，走出家门、去滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，此处指最终上了飞机。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blcked阻塞；B. pushed促使；C. left离开；D. hked钩住。根据上文“becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time”可知，自行车越野起到了积极的作用，促使Ducarrz克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在巴黎的目标是再拿一块奖牌。A. pprtunity机会；B. gal目标；C. standard标准；D. training训练。根据下文“in Paris is anther medal”可推知，此处指Ducarrz在巴黎奥运会上的目标是再拿一块奖牌。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Ducarrz偶尔还会受到恐慌症的困扰，但她现在知道如何控制自己了。A. panic恐慌；B. heart心脏；C. flu流感；D. annyance烦恼。根据上文“anxiety attacks”可知，Ducarrz偶尔还会受到恐慌症的困扰。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，人们可以安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. carefully小心地；B. privately私下地；C. safely安全地；D. humbly谦逊地。根据上文“T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks.”可知，MindTricks的页面是为了帮助其他有心理健康问题的人，由此推知，在这里这些人可以安全放心地讨论他们的恐惧。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“MindTricks源于我自己在Instagram上发布的关于心理健康的帖子，”她解释说。A. appearance外貌；B. medals奖章；C. psts帖子；D. chices选择。根据下文“that I was making n Instagram abut mental health”可推知，Ducarrz在Instagram上发布的是关于心理健康的帖子。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，“为什么我们不创造一个地方，让其他人也能做同样的事情，一个中心的地方，让每个人都能读到这些故事，并受到启发分享他们自己的故事呢？”A. invent发明；B. imagine想象；C. believe相信；D. share分享。根据上文“It is where peple discuss their fears”可知，这个地方是供这些人讨论他们的恐惧的，因此是读到这些故事，并受到启发分享他们自己的故事。故选D。
（24-25高三上·四川内江·开学考试）Travel is nt a reasnable activity. It makes n 1 t squeeze (挤) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn’t 2 the language r knw the custms. All is at great 3 . If we 4 t d a cst-benefit analysis, we’d never g anywhere. Yet we d.
That’s ne reasn why I’m 5 abut travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs, which are fd fr the 6 . Right nw, we’re between curses, enjying where we’ve been and anticipating (期盼) where we’ll g.
In ur rush t 7 t the wrld, we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass 8 n the planet. Nw is the time t accept the fundamental values f 9 turism and let them guide ur future 10 . G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins. And 11 that the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences that make the wrld s 12 .
S g ahead and 13 that trip. It’s gd. Pltting a trip is 14 as enjyable as actually taking ne. Anticipatin is its wn reward. I’ve 15 first-hand the happiness f anticipatry travel. My wife, nt usually a fan f travel phtgraphy, nw spends hurs n Instagram, staring lngingly at phts f muntains and rice fields. “What’s ging n?” I asked ne day. “They’re just abslutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful wrld ut there.”
1．A．mistakeB．secretC．senseD．attempt
2．A．dubtB．speakC．chseD．teach
3．A．expenseB．lengthC．riskD．speed
4．A．pretendedB．prmisedC．refusedD．stpped
5．A．curiusB．wrriedC．cnfidentD．wrng
6．A．familyB．sulC．dayD．future
7．A．addB．applyC．returnD．cmpare
8．A．turismB．mediaC．prductinD．market
9．A．fficialB．frmalC．cmfrtableD．sustainable
10．A．lecturesB．jurneysC．mealsD．interviews
11．A．regretB．imagineC．replyD．remember
12．A．nisyB．clrfulC．cmmnD．dangerus
13．A．planB．frgetC．missD．admit
14．A．shrtlyB．frmerlyC．nearlyD．hardly
15．A．witnessedB．researchedC．demandedD．prmted
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了旅行的重要性，倡导可持续旅游，并鼓励人们规划旅行以滋养心灵。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己挤进一个小座位，去一个你既不讲这种语言也不知道习俗的遥远地方，这毫无意义。A. mistake错误；B. secret秘密；C. sense意义，感觉；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“t squeeze (挤) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn’t 2 the language r knw the custms”可知，此处指这种行为毫无意义。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dubt怀疑；B. speak说；C. chse选择；D. teach教。根据“r knw the custms”可知，在一个遥远的地方，你不讲当地的语言。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这一切都花费很大。A. expense花费；B. length长度；C. risk风险；D. speed速度。根据后文的“cst-benefit analysis”可知，此处是指旅游花费大。故选A
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们停下来做成本效益分析，我们哪儿也不会去。A. pretended假装；B. prmised承诺；C. refused拒绝；D. stpped停止。根据后文“we’d never g anywhere”可知，此处是指停下来做成本效益分析的话，就不会去任何地方。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我对旅游的未来充满信心的原因之一。A. curius好奇的；B. wrried担心的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. wrng错误的。根据后文“In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity”可知，作者对旅游的未来充满信心。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我认为旅行是一种必要的活动，就像书籍和拥抱一样，是滋养灵魂的食物。A. family家庭；B. sul灵魂，心灵；C. day日子；D. future未来。根据前文的“like bks and hugs”可知，书籍和拥抱都是滋养灵魂的，因此此处是指旅行也是滋养灵魂的食物。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们急于向世界回归的时候，我们应该意识到大众旅游对地球的影响。A. add增加；B. apply应用；C. return回归；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass 8 n the planet”可知，此处是指人们急于回到世界旅行。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. turism旅游；B. media媒体；C. prductin生产；D. market市场。根据前文“the impact f”和后文“n the planet”以及下文“turism”可知，此处是指大众旅游对地球的影响。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候接受可持续旅游的基本价值观，让它们指导我们未来的旅程了。A. fficial官方的；B. frmal正式的；C. cmfrtable舒适的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据后文“let them guide ur future”可知，此处是指可持续旅游的基本价值观。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lectures讲座；B. jurneys旅程；C. meals餐食；D. interviews采访。根据前文“turism and let them guide ur future”可知，此处是指让这些可持续旅游的基本价值观指导我们未来的旅程。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住出去旅行的全部意义在于看到那些让世界如此多彩的差异。A. regret后悔；B. imagine想象；C. reply回复；D. remember记住。根据后文的“the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences”可知，此处是指记住出去旅行的意义。故选D。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nisy吵闹的；B. clrful多彩的；C. cmmn普通的；D. dangerus危险的。根据前文的“see the differences”可知，此处是指看到差异让世界多彩。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，继续计划你的旅行吧。A. plan计划；B. frget忘记；C. miss错过；D. admit承认。根据前文的“G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins”及后文“Pltting a trip”可知，此处是指继续计划你的旅行。故选A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：计划一次旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。A. shrtly不久；B. frmerly以前；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文的“as enjyable as actually taking ne”可知，此处是指计划旅行几乎和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。A. witnessed见证；B. researched研究；C. demanded要求；D. prmted促进。根据后文的“the happiness f anticipatry travel”可知，此处是指我亲眼见证了期待旅行的快乐。故选A。
（24-25高三上·陕西西安·阶段练习）After planting in my garden, I fund myself with an abundance f vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 1 t thrw them away, I rganized a radside plant sale at a lw price. Starting with 30 tmat seedlings, I expanded my 2 t include cabbage, Brussels spruts, and purple brccli. As the hurs passed, nt nly the mney I earned 3 the cst f cultivating these seedlings but als I culd tell that passers-by were enjying the 4 plants. This left me 5 fr an even bigger sale. S I dug up mre seedlings fr sale.
The day’s 6 came when a yung lady parked her car n her way t wrk, just in frnt f me. As we 7 , I learned she wrked at a center fr autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden f srts, but it’s 8 , filed with weeds. She intended t 9 the garden, which tuched my heart. She chse a dzen plants, and I explained daily care tips t 10 grwth.
As she was t drve ff, a gentle guy in my heart 11 me f my favrite mariglds (万寿菊), 12 reserved fr my wn garden. With a mment’s hesitatin, I 13 myself t ffer them t her, knwing they’d bring mre cheer t her jb, and thus they wuld be really 14 .
I felt a sense f satisfactin that day, turning a (n) 15 plant sale int a heartwarming exchange.
1．A．UnwillingB．CncernedC．AwkwardD．Irregular
2．A．hriznsB．strategiesC．fferingsD．expectatins
3．A．cveredB．calculatedC．reducedD．evaluated
4．A．illegalB．affrdableC．pwerfulD．rare
5．A．gratefulB．respnsibleC．famusD．hpeful
6．A．rutineB．highlightC．explratinD．stress
7．A．whisperedB．arguedC．chattedD．negtiated
8．A．desertedB．dividedC．remteD．fertile
9．A．live ffB．make utC．take upD．brighten up
10．A．mnitrB．prmteC．distinguishD．witness
11．A．cnvincedB．cheatedC．remindedD．rid
12．A．accidentallyB．riginallyC．mistakenlyD．ccasinally
13．A．persuadedB．frbidC．challengedD．attracted
14．A．in handB．by chanceC．n saleD．in place
15．A．uniqueB．imaginaryC．simpleD．immediate
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过组织路边植物销售，不仅获得了经济收入，还与他人建立了温馨的联系。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不愿把它们扔掉，我组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动。A. Unwilling不情愿的；B. Cncerned担心的；C. Awkward尴尬的；D. Irregular不规则的。根据下文的“I rganized a radside plant sale at a lw price”可知，作者组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动，由此可知，作者不想扔掉这些幼苗。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从30种西红柿幼苗开始，我扩大了我的供应，包括卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花。A. hrizns视野；B. strategies战略；C. fferings供应品；D. expectatins期待。根据下文“cabbage, Brussels spruts, and purple brccl”可知，从开始的30种西红柿幼，到后来的卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花，所以作者扩大了销售的“供应”品种。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. cvered足以支付；B. calculated计算；C. reduced减少；D. evaluated评估。根据空前的“the mney I earned”以及空后的“the cst f cultivating these seedlings”可知，作者赚到的钱足以支付培育这些幼苗的成本。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. illegal非法的；B. affrdable买得起的；C. pwerful有力量的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文的“I rganized a radside plant sale at a lw price.”可知，植物价格低廉，是人们买得起的。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我对一次更大的销售充满希望。A. grateful感激的；B. respnsible负责的；C. famus著名的；D. hpeful充满希望的。根据上文“I culd tell that passers-by were enjying the ____4____ plants”可知，作者看到那么多顾客喜欢这些植物，因此对售卖植物幼苗充满了希望。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天的亮点出现在一位年轻女士在去上班的路上把车停在我面前。A. rutine常规；B. highlight亮点；C. explratin探索；D. stress压力。根据下文“She intended t ____9____ the garden, which tuched my heart. She chse a dzen plants, and I explained daily care tips t ____10____ grwth.”可知，这位年轻女士的故事让作者很感动，所以这是当天的亮点。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我了解到她在一个儿童自闭症中心工作。A. whispered低声说；B. argued争论；C. chatted聊天；D. negtiated谈判。根据空后“I learned she wrked at a center fr autism (孤独症) childre”可知，作者了解道这位女士的一些基本情况，说明两个人在闲聊。故选C。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个类似花园的地方，但已经荒废了，长满了杂草。A. deserted荒废的；B. divided分开的；C. remte遥远的；D. fertile肥沃的。根据下文的“filed with weeds”可知，这个地方充满了杂草，可推知这个花园已经荒废。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算打扫、整顿这个花园，这让我很感动。A. live ff以……为生；B. make ut理解；C. take up拿起，开始做；D. brighten up使明亮，布置。根据下文“She chse a dzen plants, and I explained daily care tips t ____10____ grwth.”可知，这位女士买了植物的幼苗，说明她是要整顿花园，让花园变得明亮起来。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了十几个植物，我解释了日常护理技巧以促进其生长。A. mnitr监控；B. prmte促进；C. distinguish分辨；D. witness见证。根据空前“I explained daily care tips”可知，作者解释日常护理技巧，说明是为了促进植物生长。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. cnvinced说服；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文的“me f my favrite mariglds (万寿菊)”可知，此处表示一个男士让作者想起了她最喜欢的万寿菊。remind sb. f sth.“让某人想起某事”。故选C。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊，最初是留给我自己花园的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. riginally本来，最初；C. mistakenly错误地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据句中的“reserved fr my wn garden”可知，这些万寿菊本来是为自己花园保留的。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. persuaded说服；B. frbid禁止；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“a gentle guy in my heart ____11____ me f my favrite mariglds (万寿菊), ____12____ reserved fr my wn garden”以及空后“ffer them t her”可知，在男士的提醒后，作者说服自己把花送给了那位女士。故选A。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. in hand可供使用，有效利用；B. by chance偶然；C. n sale在出售；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上文“knwing they’d bring mre cheer t her jb”可知，知道这些万寿菊会给她的工作带来更多欢乐，说明它们就被真正利用了。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，把一个简单的植物销售变成了一次温馨的交流，我感到一种满足感。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象中的；C. simple简单的；D. immediate立刻的。根据上文“I rganized a radside plant sale at a lw price”以及全文语境可知，作者只是把舍不得扔掉的植物幼苗在路边卖掉，说明这是件很简单的事情。故选C。
（24-25高三上·山西长治·阶段练习）A cuple f years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 1 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put n my headphnes and g t sleep. 2 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk.
I brke the silence and started a 3 with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 4 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther 5 , sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely 6 it. That risk didn’t 7 . Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 8 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject 9 Mark’s interest. He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 10 fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, had a dinner tgether where life nce again shwed a(n) 11 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the 12 prpsal that I had shwed his bss a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been sld arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem lucky, but it 13 a series f small risks, beginning with a 14 “hell”. Anyne can fllw this path by embracing these small risks and finally 15 yur chances f being lucky.
1．A．FrtunatelyB．CuriuslyC．ThankfullyD．Typically
2．A．TherefreB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides
3．A．cnversatinB．discussinC．cnsideratinD．reslutin
4．A．writerB．teacherC．publisherD．phtgrapher
5．A．chiceB．lessnC．taskD．risk
6．A．declinedB．agreedC．decreasedD．maintained
7．A．turn utB．wrk utC．stand utD．run ut
8．A．made friends withB．argued withC．lst cntact withD．reached ut t
9．A．caughtB．fcusedC．cnvincedD．ppsed
10．A．stressedB．scaredC．amazedD．upset
11．A．intentinalB．unexpectedC．wrngD．imprper
12．A．sameB．updatedC．differentD．dated1
13．A．restredB．createdC．resulted frmD．led t
14．A．surprisingB．simpleC．quickD．frmal
15．A．reduceB．imprveC．bserveD．increase
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Curiusly好奇地；C. Thankfully感谢地；D. Typically通常。根据上文“A cuple f years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr.”以及空后“during such lng jurneys”可知，这里应该表示的是一个在坐飞机时常见的行为习惯。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特定的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外。根据上“I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep”以及后文“n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk”可知，作者通常会戴着耳机睡觉，但是这次他想冒一点险，所以前后为转折关系。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打破了沉默，并与坐在我旁边的男士开始了对话。A. cnversatin对话；B. discussin讨论；C. cnsideratin考虑；D. reslutin决议。根据下文“we had a fascinating cnversatin”可知，作者和旁边的人开始交谈，打破了沉默。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这位同伴是一位出版商，并且我们进行了一场引人入胜的对话。A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. publisher出版商；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据下文“Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been sld arund the wrld.”可知，作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在飞行中途，我鼓起勇气再冒一次险，分享了我为课堂上做的书提案。A. chice选择；B. lessn课程；C. task任务；D. risk风险。根据上文“n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk”可知，作者鼓起勇气再次冒险。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了它，但礼貌地拒绝了它。A. declined拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. decreased减少；D. maintained维持。根据转折连词but可知，虽然这位出版商读了作者的书，但是拒绝了它。故选A。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那次冒险没有成功。A. turn ut结果是；B. wrk ut进展（顺利）；C. stand ut突出；D. run ut用尽。根据前文“He read it, but plitely ____6____ it.”可知，出版商礼貌地拒绝了，所以是这个风险没有成功，说明事情进展的并不顺利。故选B。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系了他，邀请他来我的课堂上讨论一个关于重新设计这本书的项目。A. made friends with与……交朋友；B. argued with与……争论；C. lst cntact with与……失去联系；D. reached ut t联系。根据下文“inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk”可知，作者邀请他来自己的课上，所以是联系到了他。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. caught引起；B. fcused集中；C. cnvinced说服；D. ppsed反对。根据下文“He expressed a desire t meet these students.”可知，马克表达了他想见这些学生的愿望，说明这个项目引起了马克的兴趣。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点不安，因为他似乎更愿意与我的学生合作而不是与我。A. stressed紧张的；B. scared害怕的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than me”可知，马克似乎更愿意和作者的学生合作，所以作者有点不安。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与学生们会面后，我与他和他的同事们共进了晚餐，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. intentinal故意的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. wrng错误的；D. imprper不合适的。根据下文“During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享了那个一年前给他老板看过的相同的提案。A. same相同的；B. updated更新的；C. different不同的；D. dated过时的。根据下文“I had shwed his bss a year earlier”可知，作者一年前给他老板看过的，所以是相同的方案。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程看似幸运，但它是由一系列的小冒险组成的，始于一个简单的“你好”。A. restred恢复；B. created创造；C. resulted frm由……引起；D. led t导致。根据上文“I decided t take a little risk.”以及“Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther ____5____, sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class.”可知，这次旅程是由一系列小冒险组成的。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程看似幸运，但它是由一系列的小冒险组成的，始于一个简单的“你好”。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. simple简单的；C. quick快速的；D. frmal正式的。根据下文“hell”可知，这个旅程应是从简单的问候开始。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以通过拥抱这些小冒险来最终提高自己幸运的机会。A. reduce减少；B. imprve改进；C. bserve观察；D. increase增加。根据上文“Anyne can fllw this path by embracing these small risks”可知，生活中的一些小的冒险可以增加自己幸运的机会。故选D。
（24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie jined a whlesale cmpany tgether just after graduatin. They bth wrked very hard. After several years, the bss 1 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie culd nt put it any mre. He 2 his resignatin letter (辞职信) t the bss and cmplained that the bss did nt 3 hard-wrking emplyees, but nly raised thse wh tried t please him. He thught that it was really 4 .
The bss knew that Charlie had spared n 5 fr the cmpany all these years, but in rder t help Charlie t realize the 6 between him and Jackie, the bss asked Charlie t d the fllwing. “G and 7 if there is anyne selling watermelns in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 8 said, “Yes.” The bss asked, “Hw much per kilgram?” Charlie went back t the market t ask and returned t 9 , “$ 12 per kg.”
The bss tld Charlie that he wuld ask Jackie the 10 questin. Jackie went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 fr 10 kg. He has a 11 f 340 melns. On the table are 58 melns, and every meln weighs abut 15 kg, 12 frm the Suth tw days ag. They are fresh, red, and f gd 13 .”
Charlie was 14 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided nt t 15 but t learn frm Jackie.
My dear friends, yu knw, a mre successful persn is mre bservant, thinks mre and understands in depth. Fr the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while yu see nly tmrrw. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, s hw culd yu win ?
Think: hw far have yu seen ahead in yur life? Hw thughtful are yu?
1．A．madeB．rderedC．demandedD．kept
2．A．turned inB．turned utC．handed inD．handed ut
3．A．enjyB．valueC．repayD．meet
4．A．carelessB．selflessC．unfairD．unusual
5．A．restB．trubleC．effectD．effrt
6．A．relatinshipB．differenceC．cmpetitinD．distance
7．A．pick utB．carry utC．lk utD．find ut
8．A．nlyB．stillC．evenD．again
9．A．fferB．remindC．answerD．repeat
10．A．difficultB．familiarC．simpleD．same
11．A．numberB．ltC．ttalD．few
12．A．bughtB．cmeC．takenD．heard
13．A．valueB．cnditinC．shapeD．quality
14．A．puzzledB．encuragedC．struckD．mved
15．A．stayB．leaveC．wrkD．stp
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理和杰基刚毕业就一起进了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力。几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。查理认为老板的做法不公平，而老板却通过买西瓜让他认识到了和杰基之间的差异。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。A. made制作，任命；B. rdered命令；C. demanded要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“Jackie sales manager”指老板任命杰基为销售经理，故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. turned in上交；B. turned ut结果是；C. handed in提交；D. handed ut分发。根据后文“his resignatin letter t the bss and cmplained”可知，他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. enjy欣赏；B. value重视；C. repay偿还；D. meet遇见。根据后文“but nly raised thse wh tried t please him”可知，他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是不公平的。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提交辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人，可知他认为这么做不公平。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. rest休息；B. truble麻烦；C. effect作用；D. effrt努力。根据上文“Charlie had spared n”可知，Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，此处为短语spare n effrt。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. relatinship关系；B. difference差异；C. cmpetitin比赛；D. distance距离。根据后文“he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，老板想让他认识到和Jackie之间的差异。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看市场上有没有人卖西瓜。A. pick ut挑选；B. carry ut实施；C. lk ut小心；D. find ut找出。根据后文“if there is anyne selling watermelns in the market”可知，经理要求外出去调查市场上有没人有卖西瓜。故选D。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理去了，回来后只说：“是的。”A. nly仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再次。根据后文“Yes”可知，查理的回答只有一个“是的”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理回到市场去问，然后回来回答：“每公斤12美元。”A. ffer提议；B. remind提醒；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“Hw much per kilgram?”指带回了西瓜价格问题的答案。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板告诉查理他会问杰基同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. same一样的。根据后文“Jackie went, returned and said, “Bss, nly ne persn selling watermelns. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 fr 10 kg.(杰基去了，回来对老板说：“老板，只有一个人卖西瓜。每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元)”可知，经理问了杰基同样的问题，带来的答案却不同。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共有340个瓜。A. number数字；B. lt许多；C. ttal总数；D. few一些。后文“340 melns”是老板西瓜的总数。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上摆着58个西瓜，每个重约15公斤，都是两天前从南方运来的。A. bught购买；B. cme来到；C. taken带走；D. heard听见。根据后文“frm the Suth”指西瓜是从南方购买来的。故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们新鲜，红色，质量好。A. value价值；B. cnditin条件；C. shape形状；D. quality质量。根据上文“They are fresh, red, and f gd”可知，西瓜颜色鲜红，说明质量好。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理被震动了，他意识到自己和杰基之间的不同。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encuraged鼓励；C. struck打击，碰撞；D. mved感动。根据后文“and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，查理看到自己和杰基之间的不同，被震动了，故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不离开，而是向杰基学习。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. wrk工作；D. stp停止。呼应上文“his resignatin letter t the bss and cmplained”以及后文“but t learn frm Jackie”说明查理决定不离开了，而是向杰基学习。故选B。
（24-25高三上·河南·阶段练习）The light turned yellw as I rushed t pick up my daughters frm my mm’s huse. I was a teacher wh had returned t wrk, 1 my mm t care fr Grace and Genevieve, tw and a half years ld. The 2 f my jb had grwn, and I ften felt 3 fr the time my mm had t spend with the girls.
Ten minutes later I arrived at my parents’ huse. A scene f chas 4 me. The girls had 5 cushins ff bth cuches. They were jumping frm the cuches t the cushins, wild lks n their faces. Genevieve glanced up. I reached fr her. She screamed, “N!” Grace 6 me and kept jumping. It tk me a secnd t find Mm, sitting exhaustedly in a chair, hair sticking up. “It’s been a lng day,” she 7 , “The girls are really tiring.”
I aplgized fr being late and gathered the girls’ things. As I fetched car seats frm my mm’s van, I 8 let Riley, ur dg, escape. I chased him thrugh the neighbrhd, my heels ff, until I finally 9 .
I started back t my parents’. The wind blew, rustling the branches f the maples (枫树) abve me. I std there fr a mment. All lights arund me 10 frm windws, their glw warming me. I saw families inside arund dinner tables, sharing their day’s 11 .
Suddenly, I was 12 my life, seeing it mre clearly than I had in years. There was my husband, the girls, my parents, even that naughty Riley. I thught f the laughter, the happiness, the lve we shared. My 13 seemed small cmpared t the lve we had.
Back hme, Riley settled dwn, and Grace played with my mm. It was a 14 that smetimes we need a break frm rutine t appreciate the blessings in ur lives. The 15 pace f life is filled with lve and jy, and fcusing n what truly matters brings peace and cntentment.
1．A．leavingB．remainingC．departingD．arriving
2．A．benefitsB．demandsC．rewardsD．expectatins
3．A．anxiusB．indifferentC．exhaustedD．guilty
4．A．cnnectedB．encunteredC．greetedD．apprached
5．A．thrwnB．placedC．piledD．arranged
6．A．bservedB．nticedC．ignredD．watched
7．A．claimedB．whisperedC．sighedD．laughed
8．A．deliberatelyB．accidentallyC．intentinallyD．ccasinally
9．A．wre utB．paid ffC．gave inD．gave up
10．A．weakenedB．flashedC．shneD．disappeared
11．A．chresB．striesC．prblemsD．rutines
12．A．mirrringB．picturingC．dreamingD．freseeing
13．A．stressesB．jysC．plansD．memries
14．A．warningB．lessnC．reminderD．suggestin
15．A．busyB．jyfulC．peacefulD．wnderful
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名重返工作岗位的教师，没有时间陪伴女儿们，感到内疚。在感到压力的时候，作者看到家人们在一起分享幸福和爱，感到压力也微不足道了。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名重返工作岗位的教师，留下母亲照顾两岁半的格蕾丝和吉纳维芙。A. leaving留下；B. remaining保持；C. departing出发；D. arriving到达。根据后文“my mm t care fr Grace and Genevieve, tw and a half years ld.”可知，作者要去工作，所以留下母亲照顾两岁半的格蕾丝和吉纳维芙。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求越来越多，我常常为妈妈不得不花时间陪女儿们而感到内疚。A. benefits利益；B. demands要求；C. rewards奖励；D. expectatins期待。根据后文“fr the time my mm had t spend with the girls”可知，作者没时间陪伴女儿，推测工作要求多。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的工作要求越来越多，我常常为妈妈不得不花时间陪女儿们而感到内疚。A. anxius焦虑的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. guilty内疚的。根据后文“fr the time my mm had t spend with the girls”可知，作者没时间陪伴女儿，感到内疚。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迎接我的是一片混乱。A. cnnected连接；B. encuntered遇到；C. greeted迎接；D. apprached靠近。根据后文“A scene f chas”指迎接作者的是一片混乱。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们把两个沙发上的靠垫都扔了。A. thrwn扔；B. placed放置；C. piled堆积；D. arranged安排。根据后文“They were jumping frm the cuches t the cushins, wild lks n their faces. (她们从沙发上跳到垫子上，脸上露出狂野的表情。)”推测女孩们把两个沙发上的靠垫都扔了。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝不理我，继续跳。A. bserved观察；B. nticed注意到；C. ignred忽视；D. watched观看。根据后文“me and kept jumping”可知，女儿无视了作者，继续跳。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是漫长的一天，”她叹了口气，“女孩们真的很累人。”A. claimed声称；B. whispered低语；C. sighed叹息；D. laughed笑。根据上文“It’s been a lng day”可知，母亲因为疲惫而叹息。故选C。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从我妈妈的货车上拿汽车座椅时，我不小心让我们的狗莱利逃跑了。A. deliberately故意地；B. accidentally意外地；C. intentinally故意地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据上文“As I fetched car seats frm my mm’s van”可知，作者是去拿东西的时候意外让狗跑掉的。故选B。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我追着它跑过了整个街区，直到我最终放弃了。A. wre ut磨损；B. paid ff取得成功；C. gave in屈服；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“I started back t my parents’. (我开始回到父母家。)”可知，作者放弃了追狗。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的灯光从窗户里照出来，它们的光芒使我感到温暖。A. weakened削弱；B. flashed闪光；C. shne闪耀；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“All lights arund me”指周围的灯光从窗户里照出来，应用shine。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到里面的家庭围坐在餐桌旁，分享着他们一天的烦恼。A. chres家务；B. stries故事；C. prblems烦恼，问题；D. rutines常规。根据上文“I saw families inside arund dinner tables, sharing their day’s”以及常识，晚上一家人坐在一起分享一天的烦恼。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我在梦想我的生活，这是多年来最清晰的一次。A. mirrring反映；B. picturing想象；C. dreaming梦想；D. freseeing预见。根据后文“There was my husband, the girls, my parents, even that naughty Riley. I thught f the laughter, the happiness, the lve we shared. (我丈夫，女儿们，我父母，甚至那个淘气的莱利。我想起了欢笑、幸福和我们分享的爱。)”指作者梦想的生活是家人在一起。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我们之间的爱相比，我的压力似乎微不足道。A. stresses压力；B. jys快乐；C. plans计划；D. memries记忆。根据后文“seemed small cmpared t the lve we had”以及上文提到作者的工作要求很多，所以是压力和爱之间的对比，故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：建议有时我们需要从日常生活中休息一下，欣赏生活中的祝福。A. warning警告；B. lessn课程；C. reminder提醒物；D. suggestin建议。后文“smetimes we need a break frm rutine t appreciate the blessings in ur lives”是作者提出的建议：有时我们需要从日常生活中休息一下，欣赏生活中的祝福。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平静的生活节奏充满了爱和喜悦，专注于真正重要的事情会带来平静和满足。A. busy忙碌的；B. jyful快乐的；C. peaceful平静的；D. wnderful绝妙的。根据后文“brings peace and cntentment”指平静的生活充满了爱和喜悦，故选C。