湖南省长沙市宁乡市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联试卷英语（含解析）

这是一份湖南省长沙市宁乡市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末联试卷英语（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分：听力技能 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.5B. £9.18C. £9.15
答案是C
1 What will Jennifer d tnight?
A. Rest at hme.
B. G t the theater.
C. Play vlleyball.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pl.
B. On a bat.
C. On the beach.
3. When will the kids leave schl this year?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C At 7:30 pm.
4. What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A. Send him sme mney.
B. Buy him a face cvering.
C. Invite him t a band perfrmance.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A stry. B. A bk. C. A writer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman feet abut the result f the match?
A. Annyed. B. Happy. C. Wrried.
7. Why is David upset?
A. The galkeeper gt injured.
B. He' ll miss a big match.
C. He hurt his shulder.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 9题。
8. What day is it tday?
A. ThursdayB. Friday.C. Saturday.
9. What is the man?
A. A nursc.B. A dentist.C. A chemist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What relatin is Jimmy t the wman?
A. Her custmer.B. Her friend.C. Her bss.
11. Why was the wman asked t give the presentatin accrding t the man?
A. She has a gd relatinship with Jimmy.
B. She is gd at public speaking.
C. She is excellent at her jb.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Visit sme custmers.
B. Have a talk with Jimmy.
C. Put ff the presentatin.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why did Mike take a trip t China?
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He lved Chinese culture a lt.
C. He was invited by his Chinese friends.
14. Hw did the family travel in each city?
A. In a large grup.
B. On their wn.
C. With a guide.
15. What transprt did the family take when turing arund a city?
A. The subway. B. The bus. C. The car.
16. Which place impressed Mike mst?
A. The Terractta Warrirs.
B. The Frbidden City.
C. The Great Wall.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What d vlunteers need t d?
A. Organize activities.B. Make beds.C. Ck meals.
18. What is the mst imprtant quality t vlunteers?
A. Being full f energy.
B. Having a talent fr sprts.
C. Getting n well with children.
19. What is a requirement fr all new staff?
A. Receiving training at first.
B Having previus experience.
C. Being graduates frm university.
20. Hw will vlunteers apply fr the jb?
A. By making a phne call.
B. By filling in a frm nline.
C. By writing a letter.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure New experiences. Interesting peple. Read abut ther peple's exciting travels arund the wrld with these three bks.
Is That Bike Diesel、 Mate?: One man, ne bike and the first Lap Arund Australia n Used Cking Oil by Paul Carter
There are lts f ways t travel arund Australia. Yu culd d it by plane, train r car. But authr Paul Carter decided t tur the cuntry n a hmemade mtrcycle that runs n cking il. Why? The authr wrked in the il industry fr many years, and was keen t explre alternative fuels. S he bught the unusual bike frm a grup f Australian university students (wh had built it themselves)and set ff. On rute, he has lts f amusing experiences. He almst dies in a crash and he even attempts t break the land speed recrd fr a mtrbike running.
Yu Are Awful (But I Like Yu) Travels Thrugh Unlved Britain by Tim Mre
Travel writers usually g t the best destinatins. But nt Tim Mre. In the bk, Tim travels t the wrst places in the UK. Fllw him as he heads t“the bleakest twns, the wrst htels and the scariest pubs”. And t make matters wrse, he des it in the middle f winter. “My primary challenge was t have a gd time in places that everyne had said I wuldn't, " said the authr. And he des meet lts f quirk y characters and discvers that even Britain's ugliest parts have an inner beauty.
Casting: A Private Vyage by Jnathan Raban
In 1982, authr Jnathan Raban bught a bat and navigated Britain. And this is the bk abut his adventure. Alng the way he gets caught in a few strms, explres seaside twns and even takes his aging parents alng fr part f the jurney. Raban als uses his time at sea t think abut hw 1980sBritain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
21. What is special f Paul Carter's travel?
A. He uses an uncnventinal fuel.
B. His aging parents accmpanies him.
C. He breaks the land speed recrd.
D. His mtrcycle almst dies in a crash.
22. What challenge des Tim Mre face while traveling in the UK?
A. Searching fr alternative fuels.
B. Enjying himself in unattractive places.
C. Surviving heavy strms at sea.
D. Enduring the freezing cld in winter.
23. What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A. They share practical travel advice fr turists.
B. They cmpare different mdes f transprtatin.
C. They ffer alternative fuel surces and their applicatins.
D. They explre unique and challenging travel experiences.
B
Sn after Mr. & Mrs. Bacchus started farming their little patch f land, they faced a majr prblem —— a plague f birds fed n their precius crps. Then, a man stpped n the rad utside their huse, and asked the cuple if he culd take phtgraphs f the birds n the prperty. Afterwards, he suggested that instead f trying t get rid f the birds. they shuld instead learn t live alngside them,and Maraksacha Reserve was brn.
Tday, the cuple credit this man, the celebrated bird phtgrapher Manu Espinsa, with changing their lives, and helping them persuade thers f the vital imprtance f cnservatin in this regin.
Birding turism is flurishing in Ecuadr, with increasing numbers f specialist tur grups.Ecuadr cntains a variety f ecsystems at differing elevatins, which helps explain why it's amng the tp 10 cuntries in the wrld fr bird diversity. The cuntry is hme t ver 1,600 bird species ——nearly duble the number fund in all f Eurpe —— within an area just slightly larger than the UK.
As the business f birding grws, mre and mre farmers are switching their land frm agriculture t bird reserves, benefiting nt just the birds, but the cuntry's ecnmy t. One ntable example is the Ajila family, wh have devted themselves t preserving the vlng-wattled umbrella bird. On his land near Recint, landwner Luis Ajila has switched frm dairy farming t cnservatin, replanting trees and prmting the site t wildlife turists —— wrk that he says is a better livelihd than farming.
“Wildlife turism is much mre prfitable than farming, but that wasn't ur nly mtivatin,”says Luis Jr., Ajila’ s sn. “We aimed t prtect nt just the umbrella bird, but all the unique wildlife here, safeguarding them fr future generatins.”
Since 2005, Angel Paz has transfrmed his frmer dairy farm int a bird reserve. At first, things didn't g t plan: it tk a mnth fr the first visitr t arrive, and he paid just $10 fr a fur-hur tur.Since then, hwever, thusands f peple have made the pilgrimage. “I have prtected my hme and its birdlife fr almst tw decades, and finally watched the wildlife —— and the peple wh visit ——flurish,” Angel Paz says.
24. What advice did the phtgrapher give t the cuple?
A. Phtgraphing the birds. B. Taking care f their prperty.
C. Cexisting with the birds. D. Prtecting their precius crps.
25. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. Hw Ecuadr is gegraphically unique.
B. What makes Ecuadr a birding destinatin.
C. What distinguishes Ecuadr's bidiversity
D. Hw birding turism is perated in Ecuadr.
26. What have the Ajila family achieved?
A. Helping ther farmers shake ff pverty.
B. Applying new technlgy in mdern farming.
C. Changing the landscapes f their residential areas.
D. Cmbining prfitability with sustainability.
27. What can we learn frm Angel Paz's stry?
A. It takes time t bear fruit. B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C Well begun is half dne. D. The secret t success is adaptability.C
Mst peple can recall a time when they were in a bad md after a lng day at wrk and the burista(咖啡师) gave them a warm smile? Or maybe they verheard their bus-mate speaking German and ended up filling the mrning cmmute (通勤) with a stimulating cnversatin abut an upcming trip? Strangers are arund yu mst f the day, and what if yu spend time interacting with them? Anew apprach urges just that.
The Atlantic examines the benefits f speaking t strangers by discussing the wrk f psychlgistGillian Sandstrm. She cnsidered herself an intrvert(内向的人) grwing up. Hwever, abut a decade ag, she started experimenting with talking t strangers. It was awkward at the beginning, but eventually Sandstrm gt better at making psitive cnnectins with r smiling at the peple she passed every day, and it made her feel better.
Strangers represent pssible relatinships and interactins. If yu take the time t drp a warm smile r a kind wrd t a stranger, at wrst this interactin culdn't be reciprcated. At best, yu can smetimes have an extended cnversatin with a stranger, learn smething interesting frm them, r make a new friend.
Nichlas Epley, a psychlgist at the University f Chicag cnducted a study, in which participants spke t strangers n public transprtatin during their mrning cmmutes. Nt nly did the grup speaking t strangers reprt having a mre enjyable cmmute, but cnversatins with seatmates lasted, n average, 14.2 minutes.
Accrding t Epley, lneliness was ne f the mst dangerus scial stressrs and was even mre physically harmful than verweight. “It's larger than air pllutin and it’s larger than physical activity and exercise,” he said. Making cnnectins with thse arund us culd ease lneliness and its harmful impacts.
Cnsidering all the benefits f cnversing with strangers, why nt take advantage f being arund peple yu dn't knw? Flash a smile r start up a cnversatin, and yu may make tw persns’ day better.
28. Why des the authr mentin the examples in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the value f a warm smile.
B. T intrduce the tpic f interactins with strangers.
C. T find spts fr talking with strangers.
D. T put frward the cmmunicatin methds.
29. What des the underlined wrd“reciprcated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Respnded. B. Remembered.
C. Evaluated. D. Emplyed.
30. What can we learn frm Epley's study?
A. Physical activity helps t reduce lneliness.
B. Mst cmmuters tend t talk with strangers.
C. Scial interactins make participants less stressed.
D. Participants remve their negative emtins ttally.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Scial interactins fr stress relief.
B. Imprtance f talks during cmmutes.
C. Skills f getting alng with strangers.
D. Benefits f interacting with strangers.D
We are all aware f the damaging pllutin that's created by driving petrl and diesel (柴油)vehicles. Many f the wrld's cities are blcked with traffic, creating fumes(烟气) cntaining gases such as nitrgen xides. The slutin fr a clcaner, greener future culd be electric vehicles. But hw ptımıstic shuld we be? Therc was much excitement last year when the UK gvernment annunced it wuld ban the sale f new petrl and diesel cars frm 2030. But is that easier said than dne?
The rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric is still a lng way ff. Currently, battery life is an issue —— a fully charged battery wn't take yu as far as a full tank f petrl. There are als limited numbers f charging pints t plug an EV int. Of curse, technlgy is always imprving. Sme f the biggest tech cmpanies, like Ggle and Tesla, are spending huge amunts f mney develping clectric cars. And mst f the big car manufacturers(制造商) are nw making them t. Clin Herrn,a cnsultant n lw-carbn vehicle technlgy, tld the BBC:“The big leap (跳跃) frward will cme with slid state batteries, which will appear first in mbile phnes and laptps befre they prgress t cars.” These will charge mre quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cst is anther issue that may discurage peple switching t electric pwer. But sme cuntries ffer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing imprt taxes, and nt charging fr rad tax and parking. Sme als prvide exclusive lanes(专用道) fr electric cars t be driven n, vertaking traditinal cars which might be stuck in jams.
These kinds f measures have made Nrway the cuntry with the mst electric cars per capita (人均) at mre than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Clin Herrn warns that“electric mtring” desn't mean a zer-carbn future. “It's emissin-free mtring, but the car has t be built,the battery has t be built, and the electricity des cme frm smewhere.” Maybe it's time t think abut making fewer jurneys r using public transprt.
32. What can we infer frm the questin at the end f paragraph 1?
A. Electric vehicles will nt reslve the traffic prblems.
B. We shuld be pessimistic abut the future f electric cars.
C. It's nt a gd idea t replace petrl vehicles with electric nes.
D. It's nt easy t attain a greener future by means f electric vehicles.
33. What des the underlined wrd“incentive” mean in paragraph 2?
A. payment.
B. incme.
C. encuragement.
D. methd
34. Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Electric vehicles will create a zer-carbn future.
B. Electric cars might nt get stuck in traffic jams in the future.
C. There are fur barriers n the rad t glbal traffic being ttally electric.
D. Putting slid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a“great leap frward”.
35. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Ttal Electric Traffic: a Lng Way t G
B. Electric Pwer r Petrl:a Tugh Decisin t Make
C. Electric Vehicles: a Rad t a Greener Future
D. Petrl and Diesel Vehicles:a Main surce f Gases
第二节(共5小题; 母小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career planning is a vital step twards achieving success and fulfillment in ur lives. As we ente the wrkfrce, it is imprtant t have a clear understanding f ur strengths, weaknesses, and gal and t develp a plan t achieve them. 36
Self-assessment is the first and mst crucial step in career planning. 37 We need t take clse lk at ur skills, interests, and values, and identify the careers that atign with them. This requir(reflectin, research, and perhaps even cnsulting frm prfessinals.
We have identified ur desired career paths, we need t set clear and measurable gals. The gals shuld be brken dwn int shrt-term and lng-term bjectives, with specific milestnes and timelines, which helps us stay fcused and mtivated. 38
Anther imprtant aspect f career planning is develping the skills and knwledge necessary succeed in ur chsen field. 39 Individuals can als pursue further educatin, seeking c mentrs(导师, 指导者) and netwrking pprtunities.
40 We are n lnger in an age where yu select a career and stick with it until retiremeThings change fast and we need t be cnstantly learning. Cntinuus learning enables prfessinals better understand the glbal cntext f their wrk, cllabrate with diverse teams, and cntribute t develpment f their rganizatins and sciety as a whle.
A. Lifelng learning is necessary.
B. We cannt d this withut bth technical and adaptive learning.
C Thus, it prvides a radmap fr ur prfessinal develpment.
D. Here are sme key cmpetences recmmended fr yur future career plan.
E. It is abut having an pen mind which analyses issues in a prductive way.
F. It invlves understanding ne's strengths, weaknesses, interests, and cre values.
G. This may invlve gaining relevant experience thrugh internships(实习) r vlunteer wrk.
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共二节；满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白夕最佳选项。
On a Friday night, Green, a pr yung artist, was playing his wrn vilin at the gate f the subway statin. The music was s 41 that many peple stpped and put sme mney int the faded 42 n the grund.
The next day, Green came t the same place. 43 , he tk ut a large piece f paper, laid it n the grund and began playing. Befre lng, the yung man was surrunded by audience, sme f whm were 44 by the wrds n the paper. It 45 . “Last night， a gentleman named Mike put an imprtant thing int my hat 46 . Please cme t 47 it sn.”
After abut half an hurs a middle-aged man hurriedly ran there and said he was Mr. Mike. ThenGreen asked, “Did yu 48 smething?”“A lttery ticket(彩票), with my name n it,” said the man. Green 49 a lttery ticket. “Is it?” he asked. “Yes, Mine!” Mike was wild with jy, his eyes brightening 50 .
His mind 51 t a few days ag, when he purchased a lttery ticket and wn $500,000. On the way hme, he passed by Green and put $50 int Green's hat. Hwever, the lttery ticket was als 52 Nw seizing the 53 ticket, Mike asked, “This changes everything! Hw can I repay yu?” The yung man shk his head.
A crwd gathered as news spread. A teenager asked, “Why refuse him? Yu’ re 54 !”Green smiled. “Mney cmes and ges. But lse yur hnesty?” He drew a clear nte frm his vilin.“That's like lsing the 55 in yur heart.”
41. A. pleasant B. bring C.cmmercial D. primitive
42. A. blanket B. kettle C. bwl D. hat
43. A. Smewhat B. Differently C. Incredibly D. Likewise
44. A. attracted B. astnished C. tuched D. cheated
45. A. wrte B. interrupted C. said D. pretended
46. A. in advance B. n purpse C. by mistake D. in memrial
47. A. justify B. claim C. assign D. submit
48. A. suspect B. inquire C. ccupy D. lse
49. A. tk ut B. tk n C. smthed ut D. weighed up
50. A. humbly B. decently C. instantly D. urgently
51. A. fetched B. crrespnded C. suspended D. wandered
52. A. put away B. thrwn in C. given away D. srted ut
53. A. regained B. rejected C. ruined D. reserved
54. A. subjective B. lst C. brken D. superir
55. A. wire B. tune C. qualificatin D. chapter
第二节:(共10 小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Cultural Heritage sites, recgnized by UNESCO, are treasures f human civilizatin.Hwever, many f them 56 (face) serius threats in recent vears due t natural disasters,climate change, and human activities.
Take the Great Wall f China as an example. Althugh it 57 (build) ver 2,000 years ag, parts f it are 58 (gradual) disappearing because f ersin and turism pressure.Experts suggest that prtecting these sites requires bth advanced technlgy and public__59 (aware).
60 effective way is t limit turist numbers. Fr instance, in Peru, visitrs t MahuPicchu must nw bk tickets in advance, 61 helps reduce damage. 62 , lcal cmmunities shuld be educated abut the imprtance f preserving their cultural identity.
63 (preserve) Wrld Heritage is nt just abut saving ld buildings; it is abut passing n the stries and values 64 (link) t them. If we fail t take actin nw, future 65(generatin) will lse these irreplaceable treasures frever.
第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15 分 )
假定你叫李华，你所在的城市要举办“传统文化节”。你在报纸上看到如下一则招募启事。
请阅读启事并写一封应聘邮件。
要点如下：1.写信目的；
2.你的优势；
3.希望获准。
注意：1.词数不少于 80；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
第二带 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。
Jenny has been a vet (兽医) fr many years. Thrughut her practice, there have been many unusual cases. Sme were quite sad and sme were even funny. But mst f all she remembered ne time n a rainy day a little girl came t her with her little guinea pig(豚鼠).
She was in tears and asked Jenny t save her belved pet. “This is my nly friend. I really lve myDrthy,” the girl said. Jenny examined the animal and realized that it was very ill. The pig lked yung. Prbably, it was already sick when it was sld t the girl. The vet saw many children's tears,and each time she felt awful. But she always fund the strength t say that she culdn't save the pet.
Hwever, this time she lked at the girl and culdn't say anything. Jenny saw hw simply the girl was dressed and thught that her family didn't make a lt f mney. Therefre, the pig wasn't just a pet fr her, but a real treasure.
“Tell me yur phne number, s I can call yu after the peratin,” Jenny said.
“I’ ll give yu my grandmther’ s phne number, because I live with her. My parents were gne.Grandma said that they had gne smewhere far and fr a lng time. By the way, they gave me the pig befre leaving,” the girl said.
Jenny wrte dwn the number, and when the girl left the clinic, she burst int tears. She realized her parents had died and the girl didn't knw the truth yet. Hw culd she tell her that her guinea pig was ging t die? Jenny lked at the animal helplessly and wndered what she culd d. Suddenly she came up with an idea. But befre ding it, she put the guinea pig t sleep, and went t the nearest pet stre during lunchtime. She wanted t buy exactly the same guinea pig and give it t the girl.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
一、听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5ACAAB 6-10BACBC 11-15CBBCC 16-20AACAB
二、阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 ADD 24-27CBDA 28-31 BACD 32-35DCBA
第二节 (每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 DFCGA
三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 ADBAC 46-50CBDAC 51-55DBACB
第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. have faced 57. was built 58. gradually 59. awareness 60. An
61. which 62. Meanwhile 63. perserving 64. linked 65. generatins
四、写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Mr.Liu,
I am writing t apply fr the vlunteer pprtunity psted n the newspaper fr yur T raditinal Cultural Festival .
I am Li Hua majred in Chinese . I am full f enthusiasm and energy , and I am gd at w rking with peple frm different backgrunds . Meanwhile , I am fluent in English , whic h may be helpful in cmmunicatin . I have dne sme part - time jbs related t ur university ' s extracurricular activities , which enables me t wrk independently as well as in a team .If l am accepted as a vlunteer , I will wrk passinately and cmpleted the assigned tas ks with a sense f respnsibility . I am sure all this will cntribute t yur Cultural Festival .
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu .
Yurs sincerely ,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Hwever , finding it wasn ' t s easy . The sick pet was black with a white spt n the nse , which was uniquely uncmmn . Her attempt t find nearby in vain , a flush f disappintment swept ver April . Hwever , at the thught f the girl ' s misty eyes , April cntinuusly went t extrardinary lengths t find a matching pig . Frtunately , her persistent effrts paid ff . In a stre 8 kilmeters away frm her clinic , she fund an identical pig . Hardly had she returned t the clinic when she called the girl , " Hney , gd news fr yu . Drthy has pulled thrugh and yu can take her hme !" On hearing the news , the girl hurried t the pet stre with her grandmther.
Her grandmther understd everything , but the girl didn ' t ntice the switch.Eyes twinkling with excitement , tears f jy streamed dwn her cheeks . Meanwhile , grandma directed a meaningful lk at April , a great sense f gratitude flwing in her aged eyes , saying tearfully ," My dear dctr , yu ' ve really saved Drthy and als prtected her wner ' s sunshine ." With her hands held tightly by grandma , April truly realized a tiny gesture f kindness may brighten up smene ' s life . Rses given , fragrance in hand . With her heart lightening up with happiness , April was determined t keep kindness alive in her clinic and guard everyne ' s " Drthy ".
Vlunteers Wanted
A Traditinal Cultural Festival, which will be held n July 15-18 in ur city, is nw lking fr 20 vlunteers t prvide service. If yu are interested, please send an applicatin email t Mr Liu at Mr Liu@ sina.cm.
Dear Mr Liu,
Yurs sincerely,Li Hua
Hwever, finding it wasn't s easy.
Her grandmther understd everything the mment she saw the pet, but the girl didn't ntice the change.