【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1-Unit 8各单元主题写作佳句+必背范文 讲义

这是一份【新教材】人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit1-Unit 8各单元主题写作佳句+必背范文 讲义，共8页。学案主要包含了话题分析，佳句积累，写作任务，参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
话题：My Free Time（业余活动）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自我”范畴，话题为“业余活动”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了如何描述不同的业余活动和参加缘由，以及业余活动对我们的帮助，从而培养思维能力和社交能力。
【佳句积累】
Free time is a great chance t relax and explre ur interests.
Every time I pen a bk, I enter a new wrld.
Weekend and vacatin activities, alng with my hbbies, have brught me endless jy and grwth.
All in all, my hbby makes my free time clurful.
Hbbies can bring us a lt f fun. What's yur hbby?
【写作任务】
你平时是如何度过课余时光的？参加体育活动、外出旅游、逛街，还是听音乐、读课外书？请你以My Free Time为题，根据思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对空闲时间的安排。
【参考范文】
My Free Time
I'm a schl girl. I'm busy with my schlwrk every day at schl. In my free time, I usually read bks because bks are gd fr my study and I can get mre knwledge frm them. I als like listening t music at weekends, especially English sngs. I think it is helpful fr my English learning. And music can make me relaxed s that I can get gd grades.

In the future, I want t take up cking. My parents are very busy with their wrk. I will make delicius fd fr them. I hpe I can help them with husewrk. If they are happy, I will be happy t.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
话题：Hw t Live a Healthy Life（健康生活）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自我”范畴，话题为“健康与急救”。通过本单元的学习，我们能对生活中的健康问题和意外事件给出合理建议或急救措施，从而培养健康的生活理念，提高社会责任感。
【佳句积累】
As we all knw, health is very imprtant t us.
The fllwing are my pinins abut hw we teenagers live a healthy life.
Firstly, t keep healthy, we'd better play sprts at least ne hur every day.
If yu have a bad headache/tthache, yu shuld see a dctr/dentist.
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
【写作任务】
自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025年）》的通知以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英文网站举办一次以Hw t Live a Healthy Life为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活呢？请你根据思维导图提示，从保持身体健康和心理健康两个方面写一篇英文短文，向该网站投稿。
【参考范文】
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have cme t fcus n teenagers' health. As we knw, health is very imprtant t us. Here is sme advice.
First f all, t keep healthy, we shuld develp gd eating habits. We must eat mre fruit and vegetables. Next, it's better t play sprts at least ne hur every day. Enugh exercise nt nly makes us strnger but als helps us relax. Besides, we shuld get at least eight hurs' sleep at night s that we can have enugh energy t study. What's mre, we must believe in urselves. Last but nt least, be happy as pssible as we can. Happiness is very imprtant t ur health.
All in all, keeping healthy is very imprtant t us. I hpe everybdy can live a healthy life.
Unit 3 Grwing Up
话题：Hw t Help Our Parents Lwer the Pressure（缓解父母压力）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，话题为“生活中的情绪与管理”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了如何在人际交往中进行情感表达及情绪管理等问题，从而培养我们在人际关系中的情感沟通能力和社交能力。
【佳句积累】
Recently, middle schl students are under t much pressure.
The mre we cmmunicate with ur parents, the better they can understand us.
I'm nt gd at every subject, but it's hard fr me t get n well with my classmates.
With his help, I've made great prgress.
Let's take actin and d ur best t make them happier and mre relaxed.
Understanding depends n gd cmmunicatin.
【写作任务】
某英文校刊最近就Hw t Help Our Parents Lwer the Pressure为主题展开了讨论。假如你是校刊编辑，请根据思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿，陈述同学们的观点，然后发表你的看法。
【参考范文】
Hw t Help Our Parents Lwer the Pressure
Last week, we had a ht discussin abut hw t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Different students have different ideas.
Ann thinks the mre we cmmunicate with ur parents, the less pressure they will have. As fr Sam, he tries t lwer his parents' wrries by studying hard and getting better grades. In my eyes, as members f the family, it is ur duty t d sme chres, such as washing the dishes and sweeping the flr. Besides, we shuld take a walk with ur parents after a meal because fresh air and exercise can help us feel mre relaxed. Als, if we wrk hard, ur parents will nt wrry abut us.
In a wrd, we are expected t help ur parents lwer the pressure. Let's take actin and d ur best t make them happier and mre relaxed.
Unit 4 The Wnders f Nature
话题：The Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn（雅鲁藏布大峡谷）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴，话题为“自然奇观”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了如何描述不同的地理奇观，通过语言学习与科学探究，培养我们对自然的科学认知、文化理解与生态责任感。
【佳句积累】
Have yu heard f the Great Wall?
The Niagara Falls is ne f the greatest natural wnders f the wrld.
Every year thusands f peple frm hme and abrad cme t visit it.
The best time t visit it is spring and summer.
It runs several hundred meters n the eastern cast f Nrthern Ireland.
【写作任务】
大自然有许多令人为之惊叹的奇观。中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷（the Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn）不仅是世界上最长的峡谷（长约504.6千米，比美国科罗拉多大峡谷（the Plant Grand Canyn）长58.6千米），还是世界上最深的峡谷（最深处达6009米）。有“植物博物馆（the Plant Museum）”和“动物王国（the Animal Kingdm）”的美誉。人们去那儿旅游的最佳季节是在春天和夏天。假如你是一个导游，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向中外游客介绍一下它。
思维导图：
开篇：指出雅鲁藏布大峡谷是自然奇观
正文：介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷的长度、深度以及美誉
结尾：欢迎来这里游玩
【参考范文】
The Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn
The Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn is ne f the greatest wnders f the natural wrld. It's in Xizang, China. The best time t visit it is spring and summer.
The Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn is nt nly the wrld's lngest canyn, but als the wrld's deepest canyn. It is 504.6 kilmetres lng, and 58.6 kilmetres lnger than the Grand Canyn in the United States. The deepest place f it reaches 6,009 metres. The Yarlung Zangb Grand Canyn is hme t thusands f plants and animals. Sme peple call it "the Plant Museum" and "the Animal Kingdm". It's a wnderful place fr nature lvers.
Welcme t visit here! I'm sure yu will have a gd time!
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
话题：An Unfrgettable Experience（难忘的自然灾难经历）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自然”范畴，话题为“一次难忘的经历”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了如何描述事情发生的时间、地点和经过，并表达内心的感受，从而培养我们团结合作、友爱互助的精神。
【佳句积累】
I had a terrible day the day befre yesterday.
I was waiting fr the bus when it suddenly rained heavily.
I will remember this experience frever.
I am always ready t help thers like that driver frm then n.
What bad luck n my unlucky day!
【写作任务】
每个人的成长过程中，都有一些事情是令人记忆深刻的。假设你叫张丽，你打算向你校英文网站投稿，分享你的一次难忘的经历。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，向该网站投稿。
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Experience
In ur lives, there are always sme unfrgettable experiences.
Three years ag, I met a strm. The rain beat heavily against the windws. The strm was s serius that my family all stayed at hme. After the strm, I went utside and fund the yard was in a mess. The fallen flwers, brken windws and rubbish were everywhere. My parents tried their best t clean up. I als helped them clean the yard. Finally, the yard became beautiful again.
Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught me and my family clser tgether. This unfrgettable experience has meaning t me. Thrugh this experience, I learnt that we shuld face difficulties tgether when they cme.
Unit 6 Crssing Cultures
话题：Chinese Custms（中国的礼仪习俗）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，话题为“风俗礼仪”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了如何谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，了解了不同国家的文化习俗，从而培养了跨文化意识和包容态度。
【佳句积累】
The custms in ur cuntry are different frm yurs.
It's very imprtant t knw the lcal custms.
When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.（入乡随俗）
It is implite t stick yur chpsticks int the fd.
In China, yu shuld shake hands when meeting peple.
【写作任务】
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友南希（Nancy）近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，向她介绍一下中国的礼仪习俗。
【参考范文】
Dear Nancy,

I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t China. Let me tell yu sme custms in China.

When yu first meet smene, yu shuld shake hands instead f bwing r hugging them. If yu visit a Chinese friend, yu shuld call first. Yu can bring yur friend a small gift and yu'd better arrive at yur friend's huse n time.Chinese peple usually use chpsticks at table and have sme tea after meals. Yu shuld eat up the fd that the hst gives yu. After meals, say smething gd abut the fd and have a small talk with yur hst.

I hpe that the advice is helpful. Have a gd time in China!

Yurs,
Li Hua
Unit 7 A Gd Read
话题：A Bk I've Read（我读过的一本书）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与自我”和“人与社会”范畴，话题为“阅读的价值与意义”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了用英语描述书籍的内容、特点及阅读感受；能够表达阅读对个人成长的具体影响，分享自己的阅读推荐与理由；理解阅读作为一种生活方式的重要性，从而培养了批判性阅读与思考能力和跨文化理解能力，同时，也涵养了终身学习的精神。
【佳句积累】
Bks are like keys that can pen the dr t the unknwn wrld.
Reading nt nly gives us knwledge but als makes ur minds sharper.
The mre we read, the mre we discver abut the wrld arund us.
Thrugh bks, the knwledge we learn can help us deal with real-life prblems.
Making reading a daily habit can help us becme wiser day by day.
【写作任务】
阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能带给我们新的知识与感悟。请以A Bk I've Read为题，结合你读过的一本书，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍这本书的基本信息和内容概要，以及你阅读这本书的感受和收获。
【参考范文】
A Bk I've Read
The bk I have read is Jurney t the West, which was written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty. It is ne f China's "Fur Great Classic Bks".
It tells the stry f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples — Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, wh meet and decide t g west t get a famus bk. On their way, they walk thrugh many difficulties and fight with bad peple. Finally, they win and get the bk.
Frm this bk, I learn that we may meet all kinds f difficulties in ur lives, but we shuld be brave t face them and never give up. Just like Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, they help each ther and keep trying t fight n matter hw hard it is. The spirit helps me grw and face challenges in my life mre psitively.
Unit 8 Making a Difference
话题：Hw t Be a Mre Civilized Student（如何做更文明的学生）
【话题分析】
本单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴，话题为“志愿服务”。通过本单元的学习，我们学会了识别社会中需要关注的问题，理解了“微小行动也能带来改变”的道理，并能用英语描述具体的行动及其产生的积极影响，从而培养了我们的社会责任感和奉献精神。
【佳句积累】
Vlunteering is a wnderful way t give back t sciety and make it a better place.
Every small act f vlunteering can bring a big psitive change t smene's life.
As vlunteers, we play an imprtant rle in making ur cmmunity mre beautiful.
Remember, every small step yu take can make a difference twards a better wrld.
【写作任务】
为配合你所在地区开展“创建文明城市（build a civilized city）”活动，学校举办以Hw t Be a Mre Civilized Student为主题的演讲比赛。请从个人修养，公共礼仪和绿色生活等方面，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
【参考范文】
Hw t Be a Mre Civilized Student
Dear classmates,
Our city is nw making its effrts t be a civilized city. I think we can d smething t make a difference!
As students, we shuld be kind t thers and ften help peple. We shuld als actively take part in vluntary service.
In public, we shuldn't litter everywhere and shuld keep it clean. It is nt plite t speak ludly in public places, and we shuld keep quiet in libraries, reading rms and ther places like that.
It is imprtant t save energy and reduce waste. We shuld als separate the waste and try ur best t recycle it. We shuld always turn ff the lights and travel by public transprtatin.
Let's start with urselves. Try ur best t make ur hmetwn mre beautiful and civilized.
Thank yu!