2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第4部分　写作技能升华篇　专题1　应用文写作　（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习讲义：第4部分　写作技能升华篇　专题1　应用文写作　（含解析），共10页。学案主要包含了人物描写，叙事短文，事物介绍，海报等内容，欢迎下载使用。
●辨明题类
一、人物描写
人物描写属于记叙文的写作范畴，写作时要围绕人物组织材料。要做到主题鲜明，内容清楚，并注意结构的完整性。具体写作结构为：
eq \x(\a\al(人,物,描,写))—eq \b\lc\|\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(—\x(引入话题介绍人物的基本情况，如外貌、年龄等),—\x(具体介绍包括人物的性质、事迹等),—\x(总结全文对所介绍的人物进行整体评价)))
亮点句式
1．Old as he is, he always fights bravely against severe diseases, making great cntributins in the field f medicine.
尽管他年事已高，但他总是勇敢地与重症作斗争，在医学领域做出了巨大贡献。
2．It ges withut saying that Cnfucius has a great effect n the values f later generatins.
毋庸置疑，孔子对后世的价值观有很大的影响。
3．She has been highly respected fr her wisdm as well as curage by the Chinese peple.
她凭借她的智慧和勇气受到中国人民的高度尊敬。
4．Her spirit inspires me and millins f ther girls t live an independent life and be respnsible fr ur wn decisins.
她的精神激励着我和千百万女孩过独立的生活，并为我们自己的决定负责。
5．He set s gd an example fr us students that we all shuld learn frm him.
他为我们学生树立了好榜样，我们都应该向他学习。
二、叙事短文
叙事短文属于记叙文的写作范畴，文章多以事件为中心，以时间和空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事。具体写作结构为：
eq \x(\a\al(叙事,短文))—eq \b\lc\|\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(—\x(点明故事发生的时间、地点、目的),—\x(介绍故事发展的详情),—\x(个人感受)))
亮点句式
1．First, the schlmaster gave a speech, and then many pieces f painting, phtgraphy, sculpture, and paper-cut were n shw.
首先，校长发表了讲话，然后展出了许多绘画、摄影、雕塑和剪纸作品。
2．Organized by the Students' Unin, we participated in a ne-day trip t the Frest Park last Sunday, which intended us t get clse t nature and lve nature.
上周日，在学生会的组织下，我们参加了森林公园一日游，让我们亲近自然，热爱自然。
3．We had sme beautiful pictures taken and enjyed a wnderful picnic there.
我们在那里拍了一些漂亮的照片，享受了一次美好的野餐。
4．As scheduled, the cntest tk place in the schl hall, lasting tw hurs frm 4∶00 p.m. t 6∶00 p.m.
比赛如期在学校礼堂举行，从下午4点到下午6点持续了两个小时。
5．By ding interesting experiments myself, I had lts f fun as well as gaining knwledge.
通过亲自做有趣的实验，我既玩得开心也获得了知识。
三、事物介绍
事物介绍类涉及的范围很广，如节日介绍、介绍喜欢的书、杂志、介绍自己喜欢的运动和音乐等。
eq \x(\a\al( 事物,介绍类))—eq \b\lc\|\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(—\x(总体介绍所要描述的事物),—\x(详细介绍所描写事物的特点),—\x(总结描述的事物)))
亮点句式
1．The Chinese Spring Festival falls n the first day f the Chinese lunar calendar.
中国的春节是在中国农历的第一天。
2．On that day peple usually g back hme t have family reunin, enjying a large meal with their family.
在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，与家人一起享用大餐。
3．Peple will decrate their hmes with red paper cuttings, whse themes are gd frtune, lngevity and prsperity.
人们会用红色剪纸装饰自己的家。剪纸的主题是好运，长寿和繁荣。
4．It is ne f the best-selling magazines, cvering fitness, nutritin, travel, technlgy, fashin and finance.
它是最畅销杂志之一，覆盖健身、营养、旅行、技术、时尚和金融。
5．With the rapid develpment f the Internet, an increasing number f publishers begin t launch nline magazines t fit the times.
随着互联网的迅速发展，为了适应时代要求，越来越多的出版商开始发行在线杂志。
四、海报
海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种应用文，是为了告知人们某项事物，让其了解相关事项。它的使用场合非常广泛，包括活动宣传、招聘广告、启事等。在写海报时，要根据活动的主题，从时间、地点、目的、措施及预期目标等方面进行说明，并发出倡导。写作结构如下：
亮点句式
1．As we all knw, the number f wild animals decreases at an alarming rate.
众所周知，野生动物的数量以惊人的速度减少。
2．It's high time fr us t take measures t prtect endangered animals.
是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
3．Gd news！In rder t aruse the interest in reading English masterpieces and help students frm the right values, ur English club is ging t hld an English classic play in ur mnthly activity n 7 July.
好消息！为了激发学生阅读英语名著的兴趣，帮助学生形成正确的价值观，我们的英语俱乐部将于7月7日在我们的月度活动中举办一场英语经典剧目。
4．Dn't miss the chance t enjy the wnderful perfrmance by ur club members.
不要错过欣赏俱乐部成员精彩表演的机会。
5．The party is a gd chance fr us t practise ur English.
这次聚会是我们练习英语的好机会。
6．Everyne is welcme t attend the party.
欢迎每个人都来参加聚会。
7．Please bring alng yur pens and ntebks.
请自备笔和笔记本。
8．Dn't miss the chance.Please get there n time.
不要错过这个机会。请准时到达那里。
●技法点拨 真题体验
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．短文题目已为你写好。
The Persn I Respect
【解题示范】 第一步 读懂题干，明确要求
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
第二步 搭建框架，填充要点
根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。采用总分结构。
①人物简介；
②尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第三步 优化语言，检查格式
重点短语：as fr me, spare sme time, listen t me patiently
连词成句
①As fr me，my father is the persn I respect mstly.
②He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
③My father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
连句成篇
①表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因
②表示并列补充关系：as fr, and, but, s
【优秀作文赏析】
The Persn I Respect
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us.They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders.As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst.My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much.He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students.S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
亮点分析
文章内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much.非谓语动词：He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students.时间状语从句：When I cme acrss the prblem f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely...等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。
A
(2025·江西省上饶市高三一模)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam想向你了解中国2024年度运动员/队 (athlete/ team f the year 2024)，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：
1．你心目中的中国年度运动员/队；
2．理由和启发。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
Yurs，
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Sam，
I'd like t intrduce yu t Ma Lng, ne f China's mst celebrated table tennis players.
As the captain, he has led China t numerus victries.Humble and apprachable, he is als lved by fans at hme and abrad.The way he plays, with precisin and elegance, is truly remarkable.Hwever, what sets him apart is nt nly his exceptinal skills, but his mental strength, such as the ability t remain calm during the mst intense mments f a match.He is a true inspiratin t yunger players, and his dedicatin t the sprt has inspired cuntless individuals, including me, t pursue excellence in ur wn fields.
If yu'd like t knw mre infrmatin abut him, feel free t cntact me!
Yurs，
Li Hua
B
(2025·湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟训练)
假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlg账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括：
1．活动内容；
2．活动收获。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, welcme t my channel！
【范文】
Hi, welcme t my channel！ Tday, I'm excited t share ne f ur schl's extracurricular activities—cmmunity vlunteering.Last weekend, we visited a lcal nursing hme, where we cleaned the rms, talked with the elderly, and even put n a shrt perfrmance t brighten their day.
Nt nly did we develp better cmmunicatin skills, but we als gained a deeper understanding f care and empathy.It was heartwarming t see their smiles and hear their stries.This unfrgettable experience truly reminded me hw small actins can make a big difference.
Thanks fr watching.See yu next time!
C
(2025·广东省江门市高三一模)
假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括：
1．俱乐部介绍；
2．成员要求；
3．欢迎加入。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cme and Jin us
【范文】
Cme and Jin us
Are yu eager t enrich yur campus life and explre new hrizns？Lk n further！Our club is nw recruiting new members.
“Green Guardians” is dedicated t envirnmental prtectin actins n campus.We carry ut activities that include garbage srting and green plant adptin n campus t raise everyne's envirnmental awareness.Gd teamwrk skills are necessary, as yu need t wrk hand in hand with students frm different cultural backgrunds.
The Earth is ur cmmn hme.Jin “Green Guardians” and cntribute t the green future f the Earth.Yu can send yur persnal infrmatin t greenguardians@ lk frward t wrking with yu t prtect ur green hme!