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      2025届高三高考押题预测卷 英语含听力(新高考Ⅱ卷02)Word版含解析

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      2025届高三高考押题预测卷 英语含听力(新高考Ⅱ卷02)Word版含解析

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      这是一份2025届高三高考押题预测卷 英语含听力(新高考Ⅱ卷02)Word版含解析,共3页。
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
      3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
      做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. What d the signals shw tday?
      A. “Stp” in bth ways. B. “G” in bth ways. C. “Stp” in ne way.
      【答案】A
      【原文】M: These traffic signals aren't wrking prperly. Yesterday they shwed “stp” in bth directins. The day befre it was “g’ in bth directins. It shuld be “stp” in ne way and “g” in the ther.
      W: Lk at them nw. They're back t hw they were yesterday.
      2. Where didn’t the wman g yesterday evening?
      A. T the htel. B. T the airprt. C. T the ffice.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: I didn't see yu last night at the ffice. Are yu OK?
      W: I was s busy. First I was late t meet my sister at the airprt, and then we went t the htel and it was full! M: I hpe everything's OK!
      3. What des the man prbably want the wman t d?
      A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his mney back.
      【答案】C
      【原文】M: I aplgize. I need t return this chicken sandwich. It’s ttally undercked. Yu can see the meat is nt dne.
      W: I’m s srry. I will have ur kitchen make a new ne. M: It’s nt necessary. I just want t return it and g.
      4. What des the wman see?
      A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail.
      【答案】A
      【原文】W: Here, take a lk at that ne. It's in the tree acrss frm us. I dn't believe I've ever seen it befre. M: Oh, it's beautiful! Accrding t my bk, it's very special because it has a blue tail. They dn't nrmally live arund here.
      5. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
      A. A reprter. B. A shp assistant. C. A travel agent.
      【答案】C
      【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
      M: Well, I’d like t ask smething abut the package tur yu advertised in the lcal newspaper. W: Okay. What exactly d yu want t knw?
      M: Hmm... Will the guide take us t sme shpping malls, fr example?
      第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
      听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
      6. What day is it tday?
      A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
      7. What is the wman likely t d in Trnt?
      A. Deal with her wrk. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends.
      【答案】6 .A 7 .B
      【原文】W: ⑥⑦I’m ging t Trnt with my family this Saturday. M: ⑥Ww, that’s the day after tmrrw! But why s suddenly?
      W: Well, I had n idea abut that. Yesterday, my father came back hme frm his business trip. He tld us that he had bught the plane tickets t Trnt. ⑦He said he just wanted t let us wind dwn.
      M: Yur dad is s cnsiderate! ⑦Trnt is a gd place t relax. I used t g there t visit my friend. W: I really lk frward t this trip.
      听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。
      8. Why did the wman fail t sleep well last night?
      A. She stayed up late wrking.
      B. She was under a lt f pressure.
      C. She drank strng tea befre bedtime.
      9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
      A. D sme exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper.
      10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
      A. Dctr and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellw wrkers.
      【答案】8 .B 9 .A 10 .C
      【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under yur eyes. ⑧Did yu stay up late wrking last night? W: N, ⑧I just lst sleep. I thught abut t many things befre bedtime.
      M: ⑧Yu were just stressed ut, because yu have t give a presentatin next week. W: ⑧Yu’re right. D yu think I need t see a dctr and take sleeping pills?
      M: There’s n need t d s fr the time being. ⑨Yu can d yga befre ging t bed r g fr a walk after supper. And remember nt t drink strng tea r cffee befre bedtime.
      W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a millin.
      M: Yu’re welcme. ⑩Yu als gave me much assistance when we signed the cntract with the clients last time.
      听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。
      11. Wh made the ckies?
      A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s sister.
      12. When did the wman get her 3D printer?
      A. On her birthday. B. At Hallween. C. At Christmas.
      13. What was the first thing the wman printed?
      A. A pencil hlder. B. A plant cntainer. C. A huse decratin.
      【答案】11 .B 12 .C 13 .A
      【原文】W: Ckies? (11)
      M: Sure! Thanks. Did yu make them? (11)
      W: N! Dad’s the ne wh lves cking. (11)I’m mre int 3D printing. Lk, I bught this last Christmas.
      (12) It wasn’t cheap! I had t put all my birthday mney twards it. But it was wrth it. M: Ww! Is this a 3D printer? (12) Hw des it wrk, exactly?
      W: Yes. (12) Basically, yu create r dwnlad a design nt yur cmputer. Then, the printer builds up a 3D mdel based n the instructins.
      M: What kinds f things d yu make? (13)
      W: Mstly stuff fr the huse. My first prject was a pencil hlder fr my sister. (13) Then, I mved nt plant cntainers. Mm’s an indr gardener! Currently, I’m designing sme Hallween decratins.
      M: Cl! Can I have a lk? W: Sure! Cme n up!
      听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。
      14. What des the man recmmend? A. A guided bat tur.
      B. A ride n the Lndn Eye.
      C. A tur f the Twer f Lndn.
      15. Hw will the wman travel t Lndn?
      A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.
      16. What will the wman prbably d after her Thames trip?
      A. Have a meal at Brugh Market. B. Watch the changing f the guard. C. Visit the Suthbank Skatepark.
      17. What des the man think f the Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
      A. Its wrks are difficult t understand.
      B. It has great histrical value.
      C. It's a bit t traditinal.
      【答案】14 .A 15 .C 16 .C 17 .B
      【原文】W: I’m heading t Lndn next mnth. (15)
      M: My hme city … Hw exciting!
      W: I was hping fr sme advice! I’ve already bked tickets fr the Twer f Lndn and the Lndn Eye. I’m als cnsidering a bat trip dwn the Thames. (14)
      M: D it! It can be s interesting, particularly if yu get a gd tur guide. (14)
      W: Okay! I mustn’t verspend, thugh. My air ticket csts enugh! (15) Any cheap r free activities yu’d recmmend?
      M: Plenty! I suggest Buckingham Palace, where yu can watch the changing f the guard. Plus, Brugh Market is the place t g if yu’re hungry. If yu want a taste f Lndn’s street culture, then g t the Suthbank Skatepark. It’s near the Thames, s yu can visit it right ff the bat.
      W: Gd tip! (16)
      M: Many f the big museums are free t visit. Persnally, I lve the Natinal Prtrait Gallery. (17)
      W: Why?
      M: Each piece there carries specific histrical backgrunds, character stries, and cultural meanings. It prvides an imprtant windw and rich resurces fr peple t understand British histry and culture. (17)
      听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。
      18. What is the speaker’sjb?
      A. An artist. B. A news annuncer. C. An art gallery directr.
      19. What des the speaker mst likely think abut the whle stry?
      A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable.
      20. What will directly fllw the cmmercial?
      A. Plitics. B. Weather. C. Traffic.
      【答案】18 .B 19 .A 20 .C
      【 原 文 】W: Welcme t the Nightly News at Nine n Channel 29.I'm Dana Spry, filling in fr Rbert Smith.The tp stry f the day is an unusual ne fr Miami. D yu remember the mdern art piece that everyne has been talking abut? Yes, it's the banana taped t the wall at the Art Basel Gallery.Well, David, an artist frm New Yrk walked int the gallery yesterday, tk the banana frm the wall, and ate it. He said his perfrmance was called “Hungry Artist". The artwrk was riginally sld fr 120 thusand dllars. The strangest thing abut this stry is that n legal actin will be taken against David. Anther banana will simply be taped t the wall. The art gallery directr said that the price f the artwrk was fr the idea, and the banana was meant t be replaced. It makes sense, because pretty sn that banana is ging t g bad, right, flks? Stay tuned fr traffic,
      weather and plitics cming at yu in that rder right after this cmmercial break.
      第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
      第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A
      (原创试题)
      题源出处:
      选自 Natinal Gegraphic Traveller
      Three Mre Ways t Cnnect with Sumba Nature
      Seek serenity in the surf
      Abut three miles west f Occy’s Left, Pantai Beach lures surfers with its lng right-hander, with mre breaks t be fund further nrth up the cast. Bring yur wn bard r rent frm Sumba Surf Schl at Pantai Beach. Surf cnditins are ideal March t Nvember thugh beginners may prefer the calmer waves frm December t February. Advanced surfers ccasinally brave the swell at Pantai Beach year-rund, but equipment rentals are limited utside peak seasn.
      G chasing waterfalls
      Abut tw hurs’ drive nrthwest f Waingapu, the largest twn in eastern Sumba is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding int cyan pls yu can paddle in. Lcals als recmmend the smaller but picturesque Waimarang Waterfall near Waingapu fr a quicker visit. Clser t Nihi (rughly a 90-minute drive), is the lvely Lappu Waterfall, a 10-minute walk frm the access rad. While Lappu is easier t reach, its single cascade is less dramatic than Tanggedu’s multi-tiered falls. Rent a car r bk a trip with a lcal tur peratr such as Explre Sumba. explresumba.cm
      Hike it ut
      A netwrk f rugged walking trails lacing Sumba weaves alng rcky cliffs, thrugh frests filled with endemic plants, and int traditinal hilltp villages. Sme trails are marked with faded signs, but these can be misleading after rainy seasns. T ensure yu dn’t get lst, it’s best t hire a guide. While GPS maps exist, sptty signal and vergrwn paths make them unreliable.
      21. When d beginners prefer t surf at Pantai Beach?
      A. January t May. B. March t Nvember.
      C. All year rund. D. December t February.
      22. Which waterfall is described as "arguably Sumba’s finest"?
      A. Lappu Waterfall. B. Waimarang Waterfall.
      C. Air Terjun Tanggedu. D. Occy’s Left.
      23. Accrding t the article, why is hiring a guide recmmended fr hiking in Sumba?
      A. Because yu may get lst. B. Because trails are unmarked.
      C. Because guides prvide free equipment. D. Because GPS maps are entirely unavailable.
      【答案】 21. D 22. C 23. A
      【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了与松巴大自然联系的三种方式。
      21. 细节理解题。根据小标题 Seek serenity in the surf 中的内容“Bring yur wn bard r rent frm Sumba Surf Schl at Pantai Beach. Surf cnditins are ideal March t Nvember thugh beginners may prefer the calmer waves frm December t February. (自带冲浪板或从 Pantai 海滩的 Sumba 冲浪学校租用。3 月至 11 月的冲浪 条件是理想的,尽管初学者可能更喜欢 12 月至 2 月的平静海浪。)”可知,初学者更喜欢 12 月至 2 月冲浪。 故选 D。
      22. 细节理解题。根据小标题 G chasing waterfalls 中的内容“Abut tw hurs’ drive (arund 40 miles) nrth west f Waingapu, the largest twn in eastern Sumba, plus a 20-minute hike, is Air Terjun Tanggedu — arguably Sumba’s finest waterfall, with terraces feeding int cyan pls yu can paddle in. (距离桑巴东部最大的城镇 Waingapu 西北约两个小时车程(约 40 英里),再加上 20 分钟的徒步旅行,就是 Air Terjun Tanggedu——可 以说是桑巴最好的瀑布,梯田通向青色的水池,你可以在里面划船。)”可知,被称为“arguably Sumba’s finest ”就是 Air Terjun Tanggedu。故选 C。
      23. 细节理解题。根据小标题 Hike it ut 中的内容“T ensure yu dn’t get lst, it’s best t hire a guide. (为了 确保你不会迷路,最好雇一个导游。)”可知,作者推荐雇一个导游是为了防止迷路。故选 A。
      B
      Seventy miles inland frm the Bering Sea, the villages f Akiachak, Akiak and Tuluksak frmed the Yupiit Schl District. This year, this district was allwed t perate n an academic calendar accrding t seasnal harvests.
      It starts a week later than ther districts, and classes finish 10 days earlier. They make up the difference with an extra half hur f instructin each day. Students can nw take part in the fall mse (驼鹿) hunt and the spring migratry bird harvest. The strategy is t pass alng traditinal knwledge that cannt be gained in the classrm.
      On a cludy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher husing near the river. Originally, the mrning catch f salmn (鲑鱼) was suppsed t be prcessed at a nearby cmmunity fish camp, but thse plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging arund.
      Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmn and ther fishes t the children. After this lessn, they barded bats t g fishing fr salmn n the river. The rder f the day was making sure that every student gt a chance t take part in the harvest.
      Barrn Sample was in charge f it. “Fr sme f them, it’s the first time actually ut here n the river ding this, and the first time they’re actually pulling a net,” Sample said. The bat was ne f three wned by the schl district. “There’re three schls in ur schl district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. S, in a little cmpetitin, like, hw many did yu catch tday?” Sample said.
      While the first drift nly yielded tw fish, the secnd brught in arund a dzen f varius fish. The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmns were picked frm the net, landing with a bang in a plastic bx.
      During the narrw windw when fishing was allwed, the village f Akiachak felt like a deserted twn. But alng the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families prcessed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little ver the centuries.
      24. What are students f the Yupiit Schl District expected t d?
      A. Learn abut the migratin f birds.
      B. Attend an extra class fr half an hur. C. Harvest their academic achievements.
      D. Embrace traditinal native knwledge fully.
      25. What dcs the underlined wrd “scrapped” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
      A. Discussed. B. Abandned. C. Apprved. D. Intrduced.
      26. What des Barrn think f the students’ fishing fr salmn?
      A. Exhausting. B. Cmpetitive. C. Dangerus. D. Knwledgeable.
      27. What remains unchanged at Akiachak village?
      A. The lcal quiet lifestyle. B. The educatin f surviving skills.
      C. The summer camp activities. D. The way f prcessing fish.
      【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 akakhak 、Akiak 和Tuluksak 三个村庄组成了Yupiit 学区。今年, 这 个地区被允许根据季节收成实行学历。这样学生可以学习在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。
      24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The strategy is t pass alng traditinal knwledge that cannt be gained in the classrm.(他们的策略是传授在课堂上无法获得的传统知识。)”可知,这个新学区的学生预计能充分地了解 传统知识。故选 D。
      25.词句猜测题。根据上文“On a cludy day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher husing near the river. Originally, the mrning catch f salmn (鲑鱼) was suppsed t be prcessed at a nearby cmmunity fish camp…(今年 6 月的一个阴天,老师们在河边教师宿舍附近的一张大桌子旁与学生见面。原 本,早上捕获的鲑鱼应该在附近的社区鱼类营地进行加工 ……)”和“but”以及下文中“because a black bear was hanging arund.(由于黑熊在附近徘徊)”可知,由于黑熊的出没,原来的计划被放弃了,scrapped 意为“放弃”, 和 B 项:Abandned 意思接近。故选 B。
      26. 推理判 断题 。根据文 章第五段 ““There’re three schls in ur schl district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us, Akiachak. S, in a little cmpetitin, like, hw many did yu catch tday?”(“我们的学区有三所学校:Akiak, Tuluksak,我们 Akiachak。所以, 在一个小比赛中,比如,你今天抓了多少?”)”可推知,他认为学生的捕鱼 过程是有竞争性的。故选 B。
      27. 推理判 断题 。根据文 章最后一段 “During the narrw windw when fishing was allwed, the village f
      Akiachak felt like a deserted twn. But alng the river, the fish camps buzzed with activities as families prcessed the day’s harvest in a way that has changed little ver the centuries.(在允许捕鱼的狭窄窗口期间,Akiachak 村感 觉像一个荒芜的小镇。但沿河的渔场里却热闹异常,各家各户都在以几个世纪以来几乎没有改变的方式加 工当天的收成。)”可推知,在 Akiachak 这个地方,加工鱼的方式是保持不变的。故选 D。
      C
      Yur brain isn’t necessarily the same age as the rest f yu. Nw, it may be pssible t predict hw quickly a persn’s brain will age thrughut life based n tests taken when they are 3 years ld. A persn’s bilgical age may be a better indicatr f their health than their chrnlgical age (实际年龄). Brain age can be measured using brain scans and machine learning t determine if a persn’s brain lks lder r yunger than the average healthy brain fr peple f the same age.
      T find ut if brain age might reveal anything abut a persn’s health in midlife. Maxwell Ellitt at Duke University in Nrth Carlina and his clleagues assessed the brains f 869 adults in New Zealand wh have undergne regular medical and cgnitive testing since they were 3 years ld. When the vlunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team fund that their brain ages ranged frm 23 t 71. Thse with lder brain ages perfrmed wrse n tests f cgnitin, memry, and IQ. The researchers als measured things like chlesterl and bld sugar levels t estimate the bilgical age f the vlunteers'bdies.
      James Cle at King’s Cllege Lndn cautins that it will be difficult t make predictins based n a 3-year-ld’s test results. “Acceleratin r delay culd be psitive r negative.” says Cle. “If a 60-year-ld has a brain that lks 70, that’s bad, but if a 3-year-ld has a brain that lks 5, that might be a gd thing.” The team
      als asked ther researchers t guess hw ld the vlunteers were based n phts f their faces. Again, the respnses varied hugely with estimates cming in 20 years abve and belw their actual age. Thse wh lked lder als had lder brain ages. “It suggests that the utward signs f ageing are reflected by the internal signs f ageing,” says Cle.
      “That desn’t mean that all lder-lking individuals will be n their way t dementia (痴呆).” says Ellitt. We dn’t yet have a way t treat brain ageing, but given the knwn benefits t the brain f healthy eating and exercise, these aren’t a bad place t start.
      28. Why did Max Ellitt cnduct the experiment?
      A. T test whether brain age might indicate a persn’s health in midlife.
      B. T find ut if chrnlgical age shws a persn’s health in midlife.
      C. T test whether a persn’s brain age is yunger than his chrnlgical age.
      D. T find ut whether a persn’s chrnlgical age influences his brain age. 29. What can we learn abut Maxwell Ellitt’s experiment?
      A. The 869 vlunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, are all frm Nrth Carlina.
      B. The vlunteers have never experienced any regular medical r cgnitive testing. C. Thse with lder brain ages perfrmed wrse than thse with yunger nes.
      D. The vlunteer’s brain ages ranged frm 43 and 46 by MRI scans.
      30. Which f the fllwing wuld James Cle prbably agree with?
      A. It has been pssible t make precise predictins based n 3-year-ld’s test results.
      B. Peple’s acceleratin r delay f brain ageing must be ne hundred percent negative. C. The internal signs f ageing can reflect the utward signs f ageing.
      D. It is nt a gd thing fr a 3-year-ld with a brain that lks 5.
      31. What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
      A. It makes n sense t wrry abut such predictin t much.
      B. It is urgent t treat brain ageing at nce fr it is a fatal disease. C. Researchers are at a lss what t d with brain ageing.
      D. Researchers have fund an effective way t treat brain ageing.
      【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了你的大脑年龄不一定和你身体其他部分的年龄相同。现在,有 可能根据一个人 3 岁时所做的测试来预测他一生中大脑衰老的速度。一个人的生物年龄可能比他们的实际
      年龄更能反映他们的健康状况。大脑年龄可以通过脑部扫描和机器学习来测量,以确定一个人的大脑看起 来比同龄人群的平均健康大脑更老还是更年轻。
      28.细节理解题。根据第二段“T find ut if brain age might reveal anything abut a persn’s health in midlife. Maxwell Ellitt at Duke University in Nrth Carlina and his clleagues assessed the brains f 869 adults in New Zealand wh have undergne regular medical and cgnitive testing since they were 3 years ld.(为了找出大脑年 龄是否能揭示一个人在中年时的健康状况。北卡罗来纳州杜克大学的麦克斯韦·埃利奥特和他的同事们对新 西兰 869 名成年人的大脑进行了评估,这些成年人从 3 岁起就接受了定期的医学和认知测试)”可知,麦克斯 韦·埃利奥特做这个实验是为了测试大脑年龄是否可以反映一个人在中年时的健康状况。故选 A 项。
      29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the vlunteers, all aged between 43 and 46, underwent MRI brain scans, the team fund that their brain ages ranged frm 23 t 71. Thse with lder brain ages perfrmed wrse n tests f cgnitin, memry and IQ.(当年龄在 43 岁到 46 岁之间的志愿者接受核磁共振扫描时,研究小组发现他们的 大脑年龄从 23 岁到 71 岁不等。那些大脑年龄较大的人在认知、记忆和智商测试中表现较差)”可知,我们能 从麦克斯韦·埃利奥特的实验中了解到大脑年龄较大的人比大脑年龄较小的人表现得更差。故选 C 项。
      30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thse wh lked lder als had lder brain ages. “It suggests that the utward signs f ageing are reflected by the internal signs f ageing,” says Cle.(那些看起来更老的人的大脑年 龄也更大。科尔说: “这表明,外在的衰老迹象会反映出内在的衰老迹象)”可推知,詹姆斯·科尔可能会同意 衰老的内在迹象可以反映出衰老的外在迹象。这一说法。故选 C 项。
      31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““That desn’t mean that all lder-lking individuals will be n their way t dementia (痴呆).” says Ellitt. We dn’t yet have a way t treat brain ageing, but given the knwn benefits t the brain f healthy eating and exercise, these aren't a bad place t start.(“这并不意味着所有看起来更老的人都会患 上痴呆症。”埃利奥特说。我们还没有治疗大脑衰老的方法,但考虑到健康饮食和锻炼对大脑的已知益处, 这些都是一个不错的开始)”可推知,作者在最后一段想表达过分担心这样的预测是没有意义的。故选 A 项。
      D
      Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. Legendary explanatins fr eclipses include the Sun being eaten by dgs, frgs r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
      Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening (介于 中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky
      than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
      Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics ( 热带地 区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bite frm.
      The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t be hld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
      32. What des the clay tablet f Ugarit represent?
      A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
      B. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
      C. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals. D. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
      33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
      A. By listing statistics. B. By giving definitins.
      C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
      34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
      A. Their duratin is relatively lnger. B. They take place every mnth actually.
      C. They are visible nly frm a narrw path. D. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
      35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
      A. The mving-away Mn.
      B. The strnger tide n Earth.
      C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
      D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
      【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日全食罕见的原因。
      32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne in 1223 BC. (最早的日食记录保存在Ugarit 的一块泥板上,乌加里特曾是一个贸易城市,但后来在 叙利亚被摧毁。从它的年代和位置来看,人们认为它可以描述发生在公元前 1375 年或公元前 1223 年的日 食。)”可知,Ugarit 的一块泥板描绘了第一份日全食的事实,这是有记录以来最早的日全食。故选 B。
      33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening ( 介于中间的) heavenly bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like a dark spt crssing the star’s surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star, the star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin. (日食是一种特殊的现象,被称为凌日和掩星,在这种现象中,一个介入的天体 阻挡了来自恒星的光到达观测者。如果阻塞体在天空中看起来比恒星小,结果就被称为凌日,看起来像一 个穿过恒星表面的黑点。如果被遮挡的物体看起来比恒星大,恒星就会完全消失——这就是掩星。日全食 就是掩星。)”可知,第二段主要阐释了 transit(凌日)和 ccultatin(掩星)两种自然现象,对这两种现象 给出了定义。故选 B。
      34. 推理判断题 。根据第三段 中 “The path f ttality acrss Earth’s surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes). (全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄,周期也很短(最长不过 7 分 半钟)。)”可知,日全食穿过地球表面的路径很窄,周期也很短(最长不过 7 分半钟)。由此可推断, 日全食 可见的路径窄。故选 C。
      35.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Tidal frictin (潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8 cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. (潮汐摩擦使月球以每年 3.8 厘米的速度远离地球,使它在 天空中显得越来越小。)”可知,潮汐摩擦导致月球逐渐远离地球,使其在天空中显得越来越小。由此可知, 我们以后再想见到日全食将会越来越难。故选 A。
      第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
      阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      My mm is ne f the least wasteful peple I knw. She always brings her wn metal cntainers t buy basic fds like rice and flur. 36 The key is t be creative abut reducing plastic and ther waste — just like my mm des at hme.
      One effective way is t cnduct a review f husehld rubbish. List the rubbish by rm r by activity. 37 This examinatin will help yu assess yur waste utput and identify the ways t reduce it. Fr
      example, use reusable bags if yu find a lt f plastic bags piling up under yur sink.
      38 A lt f lw-waste slutins might seem like they require buying special cntainers like silicne (硅胶) replacements fr yur Ziplck (带封口的) bags. But yu dn’t need t spend mney n thse items. Instead, figure ut a way t repurpse the waste. Use empty cans, bxes and ther fd cntainers t stre leftvers.
      Reynd repurpsing fd cntainers, explre ways t save husehld items befre thrwing them away. Maybe yu can mend an ld pair f jeans instead f buying a new pair. Or maybe yu can cut up ld T-shirts int rags, which is what my mm used t d with my dad’s ld T-shirts. 39 I dn’t feel bad abut getting grease (油脂) n them.
      Remember: Lwering the amunt f waste yu create desn’t have t be an all-r-nthing pursuit.
      40
      ____
      A. Yu can try reusing yur cntainers.
      B. Yu can live a lw-waste lifestyle t.
      C. She used t bring reusable bags t the market.
      D. Yu might write “used wipes and paper twels” under “nursery.” E. I d this nw t and the rags are perfect fr husehld cleaning.
      F. Find changes that wrk fr yu and yu’ll be mre likely t stick with them. G. Yu can try surcing yur wn fd by grwing a garden in yur cmmunity.
      【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F
      【导语】本文为说明文。文中通过具体事例和建议,向读者介绍了减少家庭浪费的方法,鼓励创意性地减 少塑料和其他废物的使用。
      36.由上文“My mm is ne f the least wasteful peple I knw. She always brings her wn metal cntainers t buy basic fds like rice and flur. (我妈妈是我认识的最不浪费的人之一。她总是带着自己的金属容器来购买大米 和面粉等基本食物。)”可知,本空要说跟“不浪费”有关的话题,由后文“The key is t be creative abut reducing plastic and ther waste — just like my mm des at hme. (关键是要创造性地减少塑料和其他垃圾——就像我 妈妈在家里做的那样。)”可知,本句要表达“你也可以像她一样不浪费”有关的话题,故 B 选项“Yu can live a lw-waste lifestyle t. (你也可以过低浪费的生活。)”能承上启下,符合题意。故选 B。
      37.由上文“One effective way is t cnduct a review f husehld rubbish. List the rubbish by rm r by activity. (一个有效的方法是对生活垃圾进行审查。把垃圾按房间或活动分类。 )”可知,本空要说跟“如何进行垃圾分 类”有关的话题,故 D 选项“Yu might write “used wipes and paper twels” under “nursery.” (你可以在“儿童房” 下面写上“用过的湿巾和纸巾”)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选 D。
      38. 由下文“A lt f lw-waste slutins might seem like they require buying special cntainers like silicne (硅 胶) replacements fr yur Ziplck (带封口的) bags. But yu dn’t need t spend mney n thse items. Instead, figure ut a way t repurpse the waste. Use empty cans, bxes and ther fd cntainers t stre leftvers. (许多 低浪费的解决方案似乎需要购买特殊的容器,比如硅胶来代替你的带封口的袋。但是你不需要在这些东西 上花钱。相反, 要想办法重新利用这些废物。用空罐子、盒子和其他食物容器来储存剩饭剩菜。 )”可知,该 段落主要讲述重新利用容器的建议,故 A 选项“Yu can try reusing yur cntainers. (你可以试着重复使用你的 容器。)”作为该段的首句,直接点明主题,符合段落大意。故选 A。
      39. 由上文“Maybe yu can mend an ld pair f jeans instead f buying a new pair. Or maybe yu can cut up ld T-shirts int rags, which is what my mm used t d with my dad’s ld T-shirts. (也许你可以修补一条旧牛仔 裤,而不是买一条新的。或者你可以把旧 T 恤剪成破布,我妈妈以前就是这样处理我爸爸的旧T 恤的。)” 可知,本空要进一步说明这种方法的有效性,故 E 选项“I d this nw t and the rags are perfect fr husehld cleaning. (我现在也这样做了,这些抹布非常适合家庭清洁)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选 E。
      40. 由上文“Remember: Lwering the amunt f waste yu create desn’t have t be an all-r-nthing pursuit. (记 住:减少你创造的浪费量并不一定是一个孤注一掷的追求)”可知,末段总结,指出减少垃圾的产生不必一蹴 而就,故F 选项“Find changes that wrk fr yu and yu’ll be mre likely t stick with them. (找到适合你的改变, 你会更有可能坚持下去。)”鼓励读者根据自身情况做出调整并持之以恒,作为总结句恰当。故选 F。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
      第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      In 2013, Linda Reddish had t fly alne with her newbrn baby frm Nebraska t Chicag. Hwever, she culd nly 41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she culdn’t 42 her seat. She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the 43 next t her.
      But as she felt 44 in her seat n the plane, a wman, wh had a really warm smile, sat dwn and 45 herself. Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemsn and that she had been a nurse all her life.
      “Oh, hney, dn’t wrry abut it, Karen lked at Reddish 46 and said,” I am very happy t have a beautiful mther and baby sitting next t me.
      Reddish felt 47 by having Clemsn next t her during the jurney. At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t 48 the baby’s blanket, t give her sme 49 .
      “I just kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”
      After Clemsn said her gdbyes, Reddish thught she’d never 50 her again. But n her 51 flight hme, there was Clemsn, in the gate waiting area. Once again, Clemsn 52 t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby, s she culd have a 53 .
      Reddish says she still 54 Clemsn whenever she flies. “Because f her, every time I get n an airplane. I am 55 t sit next t a family with children if I have a chance t pick my seat.”
      41. A. sell B. affrd C. see D. exchange
      42. A. find B. take C. chse D. make
      43. A. passenger B. pilt C. wman D. patient
      44. A. sick B. tired C. annyed D. uneasy
      45. A. frgave B. enjyed C. intrduced D. reminded
      46. A. gently B. helplessly C. insincerely D. sadly
      47. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. cmfrted D. amused
      48. A. hld up B. thrw away C. lk fr D. give up
      49. A. benefit B. privacy C. advice D. reward
      50. A. write B. miss C. meet D. want
      51. A. ecnmy B. return C. night D. hneymn
      52. A. refused B. expected C. aimed D. ffered
      53. A. drink B. rest C. talk D. ty
      54. A. fcuses n B. prefers t C. thinks f D. relies n
      55. A. angry B. unwilling C. upset D. ready
      【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 51.
      B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是 Linda Reddish 和她的丈夫带着新生儿乘坐飞机时,一位善良的 乘客护士照顾她们的故事。
      41.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然而,她只能买最便宜的票,这意味着她无法选择座位。A.sell 销售;B.affrd 买得起;C.see 看到;D.exchange 交换。根据前文“In 2013, Linda Reddish had t fly alne with her newbrn baby frm Nebraska t Chicag.”可知,Linda Reddish 要带她的宝宝搭乘飞机去芝加哥。所以是要买飞机票。 affrd 意为“买得起,支付得起”。故选 B 项。
      42.考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然而,她只能买最便宜的票,这意味着她无法选择座位。A.find 找到;B.take 带走;C.chse 选择;D.make 制作。根据上文“Hwever, she culd nly 41 the cheapest ticket”和下文
      “She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the 43 next t her.”可知,Linda Reddish 只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她担心在飞机上哺乳时会使坐在她旁边的人尴尬。可知她无法和丈夫坐在一起, 即她不能自主选择座位,座位是随机分配的。故选 C 项。
      43.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想知道如何在不让旁边乘客尴尬的情况下母乳喂养。A.passenger 乘客;B.pilt 飞行员;C.wman 女性;D.patient 病人。根据上文“she culd nly 41 the cheapest ticket, which meant she culdn’t 42 her seat. ”和下文“But as she felt 44 in her seat n the plane, a wman, wh had a really warm smile, sat dwn and 45 herself. ”可知,Linda Reddish 只买得起最便宜的飞机票。她不 能自主选择座位。幸运的是,是坐在她旁边的是一位有着温暖笑容的女士。可知坐在她旁边的是飞机上的 乘客。故选 A 项。
      44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是,当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时,一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下
      来自我介绍。A.sick 生病的;B.tired 疲惫的;C.annyed 恼怒的,生气的;D.uneasy 不安的,忧虑的。根据 上文“She wndered hw she wuld breastfeed withut embarrassing the 43 next t her.” 可知,Linda Reddish 带着新生儿坐飞机,飞机途中需要哺乳,她很担心会使坐在她旁边的乘客感到尴尬,所以在不知道 谁坐在她旁边时,她感到非常不安和忧虑。故选 D 项。
      45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是,当她在飞机上的座位上感到不安时,一位面带温暖笑容的女士坐下来
      自我介绍。A.frgave 原谅;B.enjyed 享受;C.intrduced 介绍;D.reminded 提醒。根据下文“Reddish then learned that her name was Karen Clemsn and that she had been a nurse all her life.”可知,这位女士坐在她旁边,Reddish 得知了她的名字以及她的职业是护士。所以这位女士一坐下就跟 Reddish 介绍了自己。故选 C 项。
      46.考查副词词义辨析。句意: “哦,亲爱的,别担心,”凯伦温柔地看着红碟说,“我很高兴有一个漂亮的妈
      妈和孩子坐在我旁边。”A.gently 温柔地;B.helplessly 无助地;C.insincerely 不真诚地;D.sadly 悲伤地。根 据上文“Oh,hney, dn’t wrry abut it”可知,这位女士在安慰 Reddish 别担心。所以语气应该是非常温柔的。 故选 A 项。
      47.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:旅途中有克莱姆森在身边,雷德迪什感到很安慰。A.frightened 害怕的,
      恐惧的;B.embarrassed 尴尬的;C.cmfrted 安慰的,宽慰的;D.amused 好笑的,逗乐的。根据下文“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t 48 the baby’s blanket, t give her sme 49 .”可知,这位女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中,一直在提供帮助,让 Reddish 感到舒适。故选 C 项。
      48.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意: 有一次,当Reddish 母乳喂养的时候,Clemsn 主动提出举起婴儿的毯子,
      给她一些隐私。A.hld up 举起;B.thrw away 扔掉;C.lk fr 寻找;D.give up 放弃。根据下文““Ijust kept thanking her,” Reddish said. “But she said it’s OK.”可知,这位女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中,一直在提供帮助。
      为了 Reddish 哺乳时被其他乘客看到以免尴尬,可推断这位女士是贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子。故选 A 项。
      49.考查名词词义辨析。句意: 有一次,当Reddish 母乳喂养的时候,Clemsn 主动提出举起婴儿的毯子,给
      她一些隐私。A.benefit 益处;B.privacy 隐私;C.advice 建议;D.reward 奖励,报酬。根据上文“At ne pint, when it was time fr Reddish t breastfeed, Clemsn ffered t 48 the baby’s blanket”可知,这位女士在 Reddish 哺乳的过程中,贴心地举起了婴儿的毯子以防其他乘客看到,这样做其实是在保护哺乳时妈妈的隐 私。故选 B 项。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:克莱姆森道别后,Reddish 以为她再也见不到她了。A.write 写;B.miss 想念, 错过;C.meet 见面;D.want 想要。根据下文“But n her 51 flight hme, there was Clemsn, in the gate waiting area.”可知,本来 Reddish 在跟她告别后,以为不会再见面了,没想到在回家的航班上,在登记口等 候区 Reddish 又再次遇见了这位善良的女士。故选 C 项。
      51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在她回家的回程航班上,克莱姆森在登机口等候区。A.ecnmy 经济;B.return 回程,返回;C.night 晚上;D.hneymn 蜜月。根据文章“But n her 51 flight hme”可知,Reddish 是要搭飞机回家,所以搭乘的是返程的航班。故选 B 项。
      52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中,她甚至帮 Reddish 抱
      着孩子,这样她就可以休息了。A.refused 拒绝;B.expected 期待,盼望;C.aimed 目的是,瞄准;D.ffered 主动提供。根据文章“Once again, Clemsn 52 t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby”可知,在回程航班上,Reddish 和这位女士还是坐在一起。但是这次是 Clemsn 主动 提出要坐在她旁边。故选 D 项。
      53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:克莱姆森再次提出坐在雷德迪什旁边。在飞行过程中,她甚至帮 Reddish 抱
      着孩子,这样她就可以休息了。A.drink 饮料;B.rest 休息;C.talk 聊天;D.ty 玩具。根据文章“During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the baby”可知,Clemsn 提出帮忙抱孩子,那么 Reddish 就可以休息一下,不用 那么劳累。故选 B 项。
      54.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Reddish 说,每当她坐飞机时,她仍然会想起 Clemsn 。A.fcuses n 专
      注;B.prefers t 更喜欢;C.thinks f 想起;D.relies n 依靠,依赖。根据下文““Because f her, every time I get n an airplane. I am 55 t sit next t a family with children if I have a chance t pick my seat.”” 可知,
      Clemsn 的善举让 Reddish 非常感动,在她的影响下,Reddish 非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。 所以每次坐飞机,都会让 Reddish 想起 Clemsn 的贴心举动。故选 C 项。
      55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意: “因为她,每次我上飞机,如果我有机会选座位的话,我都做好了准备坐在
      一个有孩子的家庭旁边。”A.angry 生气的;B.unwilling 不愿意的;C.upset 沮丧的;D.ready 准备好的。根据 上文“Once again, Clemsn 52 t sit next t Reddish. During the flight, she even helped Reddish hld the
      baby, s she culd have a 53 .”可知,Clemsn 的善举让 Reddish 非常感动,在她的影响下,Reddish 非常愿意在坐飞机时坐在有孩子的家庭旁边。所以每次坐飞机,Reddish 都做好了这个准备。故选 D 项。
      第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      With a histry f 600 years, Kunqu Opera, 56 (bear) in the regin f Kunshan in tday's Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, is cnsidered China’s ldest pera frm and ne f the mst 57 (influence) theatrical traditins. 58 many traditinal art frms, it was als nce n the edge f extinctin.
      In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a Masterpiece f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO, which helped the ancient art frm t receive mre prtectin 59 cntributed t its revival. Yang Fengyi, artistic directr and head f the Nrthern Kunqu Opera Theater, 60 (travel) with her perfrmers t the UNESCO headquarters t witness the histric mment.
      Kunqu Opera has distinguished 61 (it) by the virtusity (精湛技巧) f its rhythmic patterns and its pieces are 62 (clse) linked with Chinese literature. In 2003, the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Theater wrked with Chinese -American writer Kenneth Hsienyung Pai 63 (prduce) the “yuth versin” f a Kunqu Opera prductin, The Peny Pavilin, 64 classic Ming Dynasty play by playwright Tang Xianzu. Since its premiere in Taiwan in 2004, this versin has clcked in abut 400 65 (perfrm), attracting a grwing yung audience, wh cnsider the art frm t be deep, elegant and cmplicated.
      【答案】56. brn 57. influential 58. Like 59. and 60. Traveled/travelled
      61. itself 62. clsely 63. t prduce 64. a 65. perfrmances
      【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍和赞扬了中国昆曲(Kunqu Opera)这一古老而珍贵的艺术形式。
      56.考查非谓语动词。句意:昆曲起源于今江苏苏州昆山地区,已有 600 年的历史,被认为是中国最古老的 戏曲形式,也是最具影响力的戏剧传统之一。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语, Kunqu Opera 和 bear 为逻辑 动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填 brn。
      57.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词 traditins,需用形容词 influential,作定语。故填 influential。
      58.考查介词。句意:像许多传统艺术形式一样,昆曲也曾一度濒临灭绝。表示“像 …… 一样”应用介词 like, 位于句首,首字母需大写。故填 Like。
      59.考查连词。句意:2001 年,昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”,这一举措帮 助这种古老的艺术形式得到了更多的保护,并促进了它的复兴。helped 和cntributed 为并列的谓语,需用 连词 and 连接。故填 and。
      60.考查动词时态。句意:北方昆曲剧院的艺术总监和院长杨凤一与她的表演者一同前往联合国教科文组织
      总部,见证了这一历史性时刻。句子描述的是过去的事情, 需要用一般过去时,而 travel 的过去式为 traveled 或者 travelled。故填 traveled/travelled。
      61.考查代词。句意:昆曲以其独特的节奏模式和精湛的技艺脱颖而出,其剧目与中国文学紧密相连。句子 中提到了昆曲的特点,需要用代词来代指昆曲本身,因此选用反身代词 itself,表示“它自己”。故填 itself。 62.考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语 linked with,需用副词 clsely 作状语。故填 clsely。
      63.考查非谓语动词。句意: 2003 年,苏州昆曲剧院与中国美国作家白先勇合作制作了昆曲《牡丹亭》的“青 春版”,该剧是明朝剧作家汤显祖的经典之作。此处表示目的, 需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 t prduce。
      64.考查冠词。句意同上。 play 为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 classic 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
      65.考查名词。句意: 自2004 年在台湾首映以来,这一版本已经演出了约 400 场,吸引了越来越多的年轻观 众,他们认为这种艺术形式深沉、优雅且复杂。 空处需填名词 perfrmance,作宾语,结合“400”可知,需 用名词复数形式。故填 perfrmances。
      第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
      题源出处:
      第一节(满分 15 分)
      选自《中国儿童报》记者下学校小调查
      (原创试题)
      66 .假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Patrick 来信说他爱看课外书,更爱看漫画书。可他的妈妈不让他看漫画 书,说影响学习。因此他感到沮丧。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
      1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
      2. 提供建议。
      注意:1. 词数 80 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Patrick,
      Stay psitive,
      Dear Patrick,
      I’m srry t hear abut yur situatin—it must be frustrating when smething yu enjy is seen as a distractin. Cmics aren’tjust entertainment; they’re a frm f strytelling that can even inspire creativity!
      Perhaps yu culd talk t yur mm abut setting up a “cmic time” after yu finish yur hmewrk. Shwing her educatinal cmics that cmbine learning with stries might help her see their value. When she sees yu balancing bth, she may recnsider.
      Dn’t lse heart! Yur passin fr reading—whether cmics r classics—is valuable. Keep wrking hard, and maybe ne day, yu’ll even create yur wn cmic!
      Stay psitive, Li Hua
      第二节(满分 25 分)
      67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Mm always has the purse with her. The purse cntains a receipt fr everything she has purchased since arund 1980. At first, the purse was relatively nrmal in size, but ver the years it has expanded t what seems like tw feet in width. It is hpelessly, permanently pen and verflwing. I always hated the purse.
      Last Friday afternn, I called Mm t tell her I had sme lab wrk that needed t be dne at schl. S, I wuld be hme late. Instead,my friend Heather and I went directly t the mvies after schl. When we came ut, t my cmplete hrrr, Mm was standing there with the purse. She’d taken my sister t the mvies as well.
      Surprisingly, Mm smiled at me, and then at Heather, and invited us t dinner. It seems she had a cupn(优惠 券) fr McDnald’s. A cupn? What were we, hmeless? I culdn’t believe she suggested a cupn in frnt f Heather.
      And just when I thught things culdn’t get wrse, she started lking fr the cupn. Oh n! Nt the purse! She put the purse nt a resting chair utside the theater and began shuffling thrugh(胡乱翻动) the papers. Then, all f a sudden, it drpped t the grund. Each ne f thse millin receipts ended up n the grund, t. Crwds f peple were stepping n all thse papers.
      That’s when I lst it. The wrds just came ut. “I can’t believe yu!” I shuted. “Yu are ttally embarrassing
      . .
      me! Why d yu have t carry all this useless stuff with yu all the time?” My mm and my sister were n their knees
      picking up all thse little pieces f paper. We left the theater and drve Heather hme in silence.
      Mm didn’t speak t me fr the rest f the weekend. I came hme frm schl n Mnday and walked in as usual. I went up t my rm t d sme hmewrk. It was silent. I felt bad. And I wanted t g dwn there and talk
      t her. 注意:
      1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
      2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:
      I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there.
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      Paragraph 2:
      “I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse.
      ______________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】Paragraph 1:
      I finally gt up the curage t g dwn there. I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence. I was abut t say srry t her when she interrupted me t say, “I’m srry I embarrassed yu that day. Nw I have a new purse; I will nt upset yu like that again.” I suddenly felt s ashamed that I culdn’t even say the wrd “srry” . Mm tk ut a new purse and started mving things frm the purse t it. Nticing her sadness, I finally gathered up
      my curage.
      Paragraph 2:
      “I’m really srry,” I said, helping t put things int the new purse. “I shuldn’t have shuted at yu, Mm.” While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing. It suddenly dawned n me why Mm valued them s much. I gave her a bear hug after finishing the wrk. And by the way, I started cllecting receipts myself frm then n and reading them nw and then with Mm has becme my favrite pastime.
      【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开,讲述了一位母亲总是带着装满收据的巨大钱包,让女儿感到尴尬和 不满。一次母女间的争执让关系变得紧张,女儿最后意识到自己的错误,想要与母亲和解。文章通过具体 事件展现了母女间情感的变化和沟通的重要性。
      【详解】1.段落续写:
      ①由第一段首句内容“我终于鼓起勇气走下楼梯 ”可知,第一段可描写作者想对妈妈道歉,但是说不出口。 妈妈拿出了新钱包,作者看到妈妈脸上的悲伤,终于鼓起勇气。
      ②由第二段首句内容“我真的很抱歉, ”我说着,帮忙把东西放进新钱包里。 ”可知,第二段可描写作者 看到妈妈放进新钱包的收据,每一张都带着特别的回忆,明白了为什么妈妈对此如此重视。之后作者也开 始收集收据,并和妈妈一同分享。
      2.续写线索:准备道歉,难以开口——妈妈主动道歉——看到妈妈的悲伤,鼓起勇气道歉——帮妈妈收拾 新钱包——发现收据的真正意义——开始收集收据——拥有了和妈妈相同的消遣——感悟
      3.词汇激活 行为类
      ①看见:see/spt/catch sight f
      ②说:say/express neself
      ③喊:shut at/raise ne’s vice in anger 情绪类
      ①抱歉:be srry/feel ashamed
      ②充满幸福:filled with happiness/ verflwing with jy
      【点睛】[高分句型 1]I saw Mm lking at the purse filled with receipts in silence.(使用了现在分词短语做宾 补)
      [高分句型 2] While putting the receipts int the new purse, I saw that each f these little papers brught back a particular memry, filled with happiness and wrth cherishing.(运用了状语从句的省略和宾语从句)

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