2025-2026学年山东某市上学期期末考试高一英语试题

这是一份2025-2026学年山东某市上学期期末考试高一英语试题，共12页。
本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably buy frm the supermarket?
A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Fish.
2. Where is the man ging next week?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
3. What is the weather like right nw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. D sme exercise. B. Get mre sleep. C. Change his diet.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A running race. B. The traffic jam. C. The bad weather.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. At schl. C. On the beach.
7. Which mnth is it nw?
A. March. B. May. C. August.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man planning t d?
A Mve huse. B. Get up earlier. C. Change his jb.
9. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Take him t travel.
B. Find him a suitable jb.
C. Lk fr a new apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why is Bella unhappy tday?
A. She frgt her daily gals.
B. She is lnely withut friends.
C. She is stressed with schlwrk.
11. Which aspect des Mr. Cle care abut mst?
A. Physical health. B. Stress cntrl. C. Time management.
12. Why des Bella set gals?
A. T plan her year.
B. T get mre achievements.
C. T remind herself f imprtant things.
13. Hw des Bella sund in the end?
A. Prud. B. Grateful. C. Anxius.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What charity is the man raising mney fr?
A. An animal charity. B. A children’s charity. C. A disaster relief charity.
15. Wh des the wman buy the ckies fr?
A. Her grandchildren. B. Herself. C. Her neighbrs.
16. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $4. B. $10. C. $12.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Dctr and patient. C. Salesman and custmer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the discunt n summer tys?
A. 25%. B. 40%. C. 50%.
19. Wh designed the birthday cards?
A. Lcal artists. B. The shppers. C. The speaker.
20. Why will the stre clse early tnight?
A. All the gds are sld ut.
B. Tmrrw is a bank hliday.
C. Tday is the last day f the sale.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Making City Public Facilities Mre Ec-Friendly
T meet the glbal gal f cutting carbn (碳) pllutin t zer, cities arund the wrld are wrking hard t make public facilities (like buses, street lamps) use less energy and prduce fewer emissins (排放). These facilities are a big surce f pllutin in cities, and here’s hw much pllutin each main public facility made in 2025:
T deal with the pllutin caused by these facilities, cities have cme up with practical ways t make them mre ec-friendly.
“These ec-friendly changes bring duble benefits — they’re kind t the envirnment and help save the city’s perating csts. By 2030, ur city aims t apply these green slutins t 60% f public facilities. If this gal is achieved, the pllutin frm these facilities will drp by 45% frm 2025 levels,” says Lin Yue, a city planner.
1. What is the ttal percentage f emissins frm all public vehicles in 2025?
A. 63%.B. 56%.C. 38%.D. 15%.
2. Which ec-slutin helps bth save pwer and reduce emissins?
A. Electric Buses.B. Grund-surce Heat Pumps.
C. Energy-recycling Water Pumps.D. Slar-pwered LED Street Lamps.
3. What benefit d the green changes bring abut accrding t Lin Yue?
A. Reducing pllutin.B. Cntrlling the number f facilities.
C. Cutting 60% f csts.D. Speeding up facility cnstructin.
B
Tejasvi Manj, a 17-year-ld student at Lebann Trail High Schl in Frisc, Texas, has been named the 2025 TIME Kid f the Year. Out f 74 millin children in the U.S., Manj std ut fr creating Shield Senirs, a website designed t help lder adults identify and reprt strange emails and texts, and thus prtect senirs frm nline scams (诈骗).
The inspiratin fr Shield Senirs came in February 2024, when Manj, then a 16-year-ld junir, learned that her 85-year-ld grandfather had nearly lst $2,000 t a scam email. Alarmed by what happened, Manj researched nline scams and discvered that scams aimed at senirs caused nearly $5 billin in lsses in 2024, accrding t FBI data cited by TIME.
Determined t act, Manj built Shield Senirs, a site that allws users t send in strange messages fr analysis (分析) and prvides links t reprt scams. The website has already earned her an hnrable mentin in the 2024 Cngressinal App Challenge. Manj has als delivered a TED talk in Plan and spken at lcal senir living facilities abut scam preventin.
“I really lve the fact that yu can slve prblems with yur cmputer, and I really like creating,” she tld TIME. “I started vlunteering in sixth grade,” she said. “I think it’s really imprtant; if yu’re lucky yurself, yu want t make sure ther peple feel lved and lucky t.”
Manj is the first Nrth Texas student t earn the TIME Kid f the Year title since 2021 when Mansfield’s Orin Jean was recgnized fr his humanitarian effrts. She is als the first TIME Kid f the Year t be named a TIME fr Kids Service Star, highlighting her devtin t cmmunity. “Texas is hme t bright yung leaders like Tejasvi Manj f Frisc,” Gv. Greg Abbtt psted n X. “Tejasvi truly shws the Texas spirit—determinatin, innvatin, and service.”
4. What is the main functin f Shield Senirs?
A. T cnnect senirs.B. T design texts fr senirs.
C. T teach senirs t send emails.D. T prevent senirs frm nline scams.
5. What inspired Manj t create Shield Senirs?
A. Her childhd dream.B. Her lsses caused by scams.
C. Her grandfather’s experience.D. Her lnging t give a TED talk.
6. Why is Manj named TIME Kid f the Year accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Fr her service fr kids.B. Fr her leadership in Texas.
C. Fr her humanitarian effrts.D. Fr her cntributin t cmmunity.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Manj?
A. Gentle and generus.B. Creative and caring.
C. Cnfident and cmpetitive.D. Intelligent and independent.
C
On the packaging f lcal rice and fish prducts, symbls and QR cdes are used t prve their quality. Amng them is an Agr-prduct Gegraphical Indicatins label, marking a unique farming system practiced in Qingtian cunty, Zhejiang prvince, fr ver 1,000 years.
In Qingtian’s terraces, fish live in harmny with rice, helping each ther grw. Fish eat rice pests (害虫), s farmers avid chemical pesticides, and their waste enriches the sil t feed the rice. Rice plants, in turn, shade the water t keep it cl fr fish, and their rts frm a safe shelter fr fish. This mutual benefit frms a natural eclgical cycle, making the system an ec-friendly farming methd.
Hwever, at first, farmers suffered financial lsses due t lack f related knwledge. A turning pint came when researchers suggested replacing the usual fish fry with larger fingerlings (鱼幼苗). “Small nes are t weak fr rice field cnditins,” lcal researchers explained, “Larger nes adapt better, resulting in imprved survival rates and reduced lsses.” In additin, the fingerlings shrten the prductin cycle, enabling faster harvests and quicker market returns.
Thrugh practice and technical imprvements ver the years, a single mu f the rice-fish system can nw prduce 350 kilgrams f rice and 150 kg f fish a year. Lcal rganic rice can sell fr up t 20 yuan per kg and Qingtian’s field-raised fish is knwn fr the tender texture and fresh taste. In 2024, the rice-fish system cvered ver 70,000 mu in Qingtian, with a ttal prductin value f 340 millin yuan.
Dacian Cils, a frmer Eurpean fficer fr agriculture, wh was in Qingtian fr a meeting n China-EU cperatin n GIs, said, “the cexistence f the tw species may g clsely with tday’s eclgical sustainability (可持续性).” Cils believes the farming methds, which have bth cultural and scientific value, shuld be prmted arund the wrld as an example f sustainable agriculture.
8. What’s the fcus f paragraph 2 n Qingtian’s terraces?
A. The wrking principle.B. The technical advance.
C. The gegraphic psitin.D. The agricultural histry.
9. Why are larger fingerlings put in the rice fields?
A. T reduce the use f chemicals.B. T make the prductin cycle lnger.
C. T cntrl harmful insects and unwanted weeds.D. T achieve higher adaptability and faster harvests.
10. What can be inferred abut the rice-fish system frm paragraph 4?
A. It gains great market ppularity.B. It lwers the price f the prduce.
C. It has made Qingtian wrld-famus.D. It uses the mst advanced technlgy.
11. What is Dacian Cils’ attitude twards the rice-fish system?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Oppsed.D. Cncerned.
D
Fr sme time, “dazi” — a Chinese expressin ften translated as “partner” r “buddy” — has quietly becme a typical scial and cultural phenmenn amng China’s yunger generatin.
On a Saturday mrning at a hiking trailhead in Beijing’s Mentugu district, a dzen yung peple greeted (打招呼) each ther, having traveled frm all ver the city. Nt having knwn each ther befre, they first cnnected by cmmenting under a hiking meetup pst n scial media platfrm Xiahngshu and then jined a hiking grup.
“Rather than jining int each ther’s entire lives, hiking buddies fcus n sharing the activity itself, like cmpleting a rute tgether, sharing tls and snacks, and then returning t their wn rbits. Each event is just an infrmal arrangement, just based n a few peple being free. Missing ne ut desn’t make yu less active, as there’s n fixed prmise r strict structure,” said Li Zile, administratr f this hiking grup.
Accrding t the Beijing Yuth Daily, in 2024, discussins arund “buddy culture” n scial media recrded a ttal f 12.99 millin mentins, with an engagement vlume reaching 3.33 billin interactins. Industries related t this cultural phenmenn are grwing rapidly. The Chinese “buddy scializing” sectr has increased t 150 billin yuan ($ 20.8 billin) in market size, with mre than 23,000 new buddy grups created daily.
Accrding t a reprt n “dazi” scializing published by Just S Sul, a research institute f Chinese scial netwrking platfrm, cmpaninship (陪伴) categries centered n daily rutines, dining ut, entertainment, wrking ut and study activities have becme the mst ppular, with sme addressing the anxiety f ding things alne, and thers helping t share the csts f activities and the stress f decisin-making.
Rather than being a “dwngrade” f a traditinal friendship, “dazi” culture is a flexible additin t clse relatins, reflecting the yunger generatin’s creative apprach t managing “emtinal resurces”. This means keeping deep emtinal cnnectin fr clse friends, while using a variety f “dazi” netwrks t gain richer life experiences and cmpaninship at a lwer cst and higher efficiency.
12. Which wuld Li Zile mst likely agree with?
A. Hiking buddies shuld be clse friends.
B. Hiking grups are t build lng-term relatinship.
C. Missing an event means yu are n lnger part f the grup.
D. Hiking buddies care mre abut the activity than deep cnnectin.
13 Why des the authr list the numbers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare which “dazi” activities are mst liked.
B. T shw hw scial media recrds the news f “dazi”.
C. T illustrate hw ppular “dazi” culture has becme.
D. T stress yung peple spend t much n scializing.
14. What des the underlined wrd “addressing” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Dealing with.B. Writing dwn.C. Escaping frm.D. Reflecting n.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Scial Media Shapes Friendship
B. Hiking Tgether: A New Trend in Beijing
C. Yung Peple Increasingly Embrace “dazi”
D. The Weakening f Deep Friendship in China
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve gne thrugh the prcess f starting a garden, but yu’re nticing issues that have made leaves brwn r vegetables bitter despite yur best effrts, dn’t give up. ____16____.
Spend time in yur garden every day
Even the mst devted gardener will get busy. There are always s many things t check ff a t-d list during the day, but dn’t frget t add a walk thrugh yur plt t yur schedule. Spending time in yur garden every day is the best way t help it thrive (繁荣). ____17____.
Pay clse attentin t the sil
Setting up a watering schedule might be a gd idea at the start f yur garden, but sticking t it withut bservatin isn’t the secret t success. ____18____. Fr example, place yur finger in the sil t determine hw mist r dry it is, and water accrdingly. It’s als best t get this task dne at the start f the day, t ensure that yur plants have as much time as pssible t absrb the water while the sun is ut.
Dt yur garden with pllinatrs (传粉者)
Yu might pay mre attentin t getting bright vegetables and strng herbs t grw well in yur garden and nt as cncerned abut getting flwers t be just as strng. ____19____. Yu shuld avid using chemical fertilizers r pesticides in yur garden, and instead plant flwers that bring helpful insects t d the wrk naturally.
____20____
While tending yur garden, everyne lks frward t the sight f strng vegetables and flwers blming by the windw. But remember, even the mst beautiful view shuldn’t keep yu frm harvesting n time. If yu leave fruits n the plants t lng, it slws dwn the grwth and invites pests and diseases. A wide basket and a sharp pair f scissrs fr fresh bites shuld be part f yur rutine.
A. Harvest regularly
B. Check the sil befre yu water
C. Hwever, that might be a mistake
D. Grwing yur wn garden brings in many benefits
E. Here are tips fr making ne thrive — nt just survive
F. Deciding what t plant in yur garden is a careful balance
G. Daily bservatin lets yu catch prblems when they’re easy t manage
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tbie Spears always lved t travel. Right after high schl, she and a friend traveled acrss Eurpe. “We made ur way as best as we culd,” she recalled. She ____21____ that making a difference desn’t require much — just sme time and a lt f ____22____.
“I knew I had t d smething,” Spears said. S ____23____, she set ff again. She later drve with her husband int Guatemala, a land f green frests and clear lakes where peple have lived fr generatins. Despite its ____24____, she saw that the cheerful lcals were ____25____ f fd and ways t supprt themselves. “They just need a little ____26____,” she nted.
Spears wndered what she culd d t make a ____27____ change. “We didn’t want t just give them a few things and g hme,” she said. “We want them t be able t ____28____ themselves.” Instead f giving things away, she ____29____ teaching skills in nutritin, self-sustainability, and incme. She shwed peple hw t grw vegetables upward, use sewing machines, and manage resurces. Prgress was slw but ____30____.
As effrts grew, she ____31____ a nnprfit charity which centers n lng-term change thrugh educatin and skills. Mre ____32____ jined, frming a supprtive cmmunity arund the village. As Spears’s wn family grew, even her wn children gt ____33____.
Vlunteers are in the village fur times a year, teaching, wrking, sharing lve and discvering what really matters. “My time in Guatemala changed my view n ____34____,” shared Emery, ne f the vlunteers. “I learned it’s the peple and relatinships yu build that fill life with true ____35____.”
21. A. decidedB. realizedC. checkedD. imagined
22. A. curisityB. curageC. lveD. cnfidence
23. A. naturallyB. frtunatelyC. surprisinglyD. gradually
24. A. distanceB. sizeC. histryD. beauty
25. A. shrtB. fndC. awareD. prud
26. A. hpeB. mneyC. fdD. help
27. A. suddenB. slightC. lastingD. unique
28. A. supprtB. cntrlC. prtectD. manage
29. A. gave upB. fcused nC. put ffD. turned dwn
30. A. bviusB. specialC. nvelD. varius
31. A. gainedB. refusedC. fundedD. preferred
32. A. wrkersB. lcalsC. vlunteersD. villagers
33. A. invlvedB. excitedC. cnnectedD. paid
34. A. careerB. pepleC. charityD. life
35. A. successB. happinessC. feelingD. cmfrt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。
Anther factr behind ftball’s glbal ppularity is the ____36____ (creative) and excitement n the field. It is fun enugh ____37____ (attract) millins f peple. Yu d nt have t be a fan t recgnise the skill f ____38____ (prfessin) players — hw they use their bdies t pass, scre and defend can be amazing t see — r t feel the excitement f a game ____39____ (end) with a surprising twist.
B
阅读下面短文，根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填空，每空不超过3个单词。注意：请在答题卡上写全单词或词组。
When I finally ____40____ (step) ut f the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw. While I was c____41____ (聚精会神) phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I f____42____ (呆住). Only meters away frm me was a bear. With water ____43____ (fall) ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited t see wh wuld mve first. My legs started s____44____ (颤抖). Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn. A secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest. When I r____45____ (从……恢复) the shck, I lked at my camera. My mst frightening but magical experience was nw captured frever in a single image.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The pening ceremny and “Glden Angel Award” presentatin f the 21st China America Film Festival and China-America TV Festival were held in Ls Angeles, USA. The dcumentary Ten Years Between Us, ____46____ (make) by yung Chinese directr Chen Yinu, was hnred with the “Annual Best Online Dcumentary Glden Angel Award.”
The inspiratin fr Ten Years Between Us ____47____ (riginal) grew ut f directr Chen Yinu’s persnal experiences. The film dcuments her jurney t reunite with several “au pair sisters” ____48____ lived with her family during her childhd, ____49____ (shw) a ten-year stry f a warm prmise and cultural exchange. The film explres the impact f cultural mixing n persnal grwth.
The China-America TV Festival’s “Glden Angel Award” is recgnized ____50____ a significant cultural exchange event. It has becme an imprtant symbl fr peple-t peple ____51____ (exchange) between the tw cuntries, nt nly prmting practical cperatin (合作) in the film and televisin industry ____52____ allwing the peple f bth natins ____53____ (understand) and appreciate each ther thrugh the pwer f cinema.
It ____54____ (reprt) that Ten Years Between Us has been chsen fr the “New Era, New Imagery” Sin-freign c-creatin plan. It is scheduled t be bradcast n nline vide platfrms. Chen Yinu said, “The sisters awaiting reunins are enugh t supprt the prductin f a secnd seasn, and we have already made ____55____ appintment fr the next decade.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Opinins专栏近期面向全体学生征稿，话题为“D yu prefer t g traveling r stay at hme during Spring Festival?”请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 具体理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Preference fr Spring Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was 1 a.m. n Christmas mrning, but fr Marisa Shumaker, it was still Christmas Eve. Like s many ther parents, she had hliday magic t make.
Fr weeks her 4-year-ld daughter, Aubree, had been asking fr ne thing nly fr Christmas: a “real pian keybard” — nt a cheap ty ne. With Aubree fast asleep, Shumaker fetched the hidden bx, planning t assemble (组装) the 61-key keybard (full size, ideal fr beginner Aubree) with its stand (琴架) and bench befre dawn. But when she pened the bx, nly the stand and bench were inside.
N keybard.
Panic vertk her as she realized what she hadn’t nticed befre: The keybard was sld separately (单独地). She made a wrng rder, and nw it was t late t get the right ne.
The night befre, mther and daughter had watched The Santa Clause, where tw characters talked abut the gifts they wanted s much but never received, which made them dubt the existence f Santa. That scene came int her mind at nce. What wuld Aubree think when she came dwnstairs and fund nly a bench and stand — n keybard?
She checked fr the late-pening stres, but fruitless. Then Shumaker psted in a neighbrhd Facebk grup: “I’m abut t cry,” she wrte, explaining the situatin. “I’m s afraid this will ruin her Christmas.”
Andy Spencer, wh lived 5 miles frm Shumaker, was ging t sleep just befre 2 a.m. when he saw her pst. “Any parent wuld be in a panic,” Spencer thught. “I wuldn’t want anyne wh believes in the magic f Christmas t be disappinted.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He thught f the keybard his daughter had gt tw years earlier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Type 1: Land public transprt
Type 2: Street lighting system
Type 3: Marine and airline public transprt
Type 4: Public building air-cnditiners
Type 5: Urban water supply
Types
Ec-slutins
Advantages
Public transprt
Electric Buses &Hydrgen Taxis
Buses reduce 60% f emissins; Taxis can drive much further.
Street lighting system
Slar-pwered LED Street Lamps
85% f electricity frm slar energy; LEDs save 70% f pwer.
Public building air-cnditiners
Grund-surce Heat Pumps
Reduce 50% f emissins; Suitable fr large buildings.
Urban water supply
Energy-recycling Water Pumps
Capture energy frm water flw; Cut 20% f the system’s emissins.