2026年四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2026年四川德阳市高三第二次诊断英语试题（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Arund the wrld, histric buildings are being saved nt just as museums, but by being given new purpses that serve their cmmunities.
The Musée d’Orsay, Paris
Perhaps ne f the mst famus transfrmatins is the Musée d’Orsay. The building riginally served as a railway statin, the Gare d’Orsay, cnstructed fr the 1900 Paris Wrld’s Fair. With the rise f lnger trains, the statin became unsuitable and was scheduled fr remval. Instead, it was rebrn in 1986 as a museum dedicated t art frm the perid 1848 t 1914. Its symblic clck face and vast, light-filled nave (中殿) nw huse the wrld’s finest cllectin f Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist masterpieces, beautifully harmnizing industrial heritage with artistic exhibitins.
The Water Twer, Chicag
Once a crucial part f the city’s 19th-century water system, this Gthic Revival limestne twer survived the Great Chicag Fire f 1871. After being repurpsed, its interir was redesigned as a multi-stry gallery and event space. It nw huses the Lkingglass Theatre Cmpany, and its bservatin deck ffers unique views f the city. It stands as a symbl f staying pwer and adaptive reuse.
The Teatr Amaznas, Manaus
In the heart f the Amazn rainfrest lies an unexpected treasure: a magnificent pera huse built during the late 19th-century rubber bm (繁荣). When the bm ended, the theater was left untended fr much f the 20th century. Its revival began in the 1990s. Tday, fully restred, it serves as the dynamic hme f the annual Amaznas Opera Festival, attracting wrld-class perfrmers and audiences t this remte lcatin.
The Silk Exchange, Valencia
This 15th-century building is a masterpiece f late Gthic civil architecture and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site. Fr centuries, it was the center f Valencia’s silk trade. While still a prtected mnument, its grand Hall f Clumns nw regularly hsts cultural events, frm classical music cncerts t temprary art exhibitins, making it a living institutin within the city’s cultural landscape.
1．What’s special abut the Musée d’Orsay?
A．It was a museum built in 1900.B．It hlds ancient art cllectins.
C．It was a frmer railway statin.D．It serves as a creatin center.
2．Which building fell int decline due t a key industry cllapse?
A．The Musée d’Orsay.B．The Water Twer.
C．The Teatr Amaznas.D．The Silk Exchange.
3．What d the fur have in cmmn?
A．Their rebirth as cultural landmarks.B．Their survival frm natural disasters.
C．Their recgnitin as Wrld Heritage sites.D．Their riginal design as industrial facilities.
Fr years, Maya was buried in textbks and lab reprts as a serius pre-med student by day. By night, she was a passinate vilinist, lsing herself in the cmplex cncerts. Her parents saw music as a “beautiful hbby,” but medicine as a “serius career”. The unspken rule was clear: ne day, the vilin case wuld clse fr gd t make rm fr a medical dctrate.
Her perspective changed in a neurlgy class. The prfessr shwed hw cmplex music lights up vast netwrks in the brain, cnnecting sund with emtin, memry, and mvement. “A musician’s brain is physically rewired by practice,” he said. Maya wndered alud: “Culd that rewiring help heal injured brains?”
Driven by this idea, she began playing her vilin fr patients at a strke recvery clinic. Originally, it was nly fr cmfrt. But she bserved small miracles: a man wh culdn’t speak culd hum (哼唱) a tune; anther with limited mvement tapped rhythms.
Her key mment invlved Mr. O’Dnnell, a frmer dckwrker wh disliked classical music and was stuck in his recvery. With a sudden inspiratin, Maya played a simple Irish flk sng. T everyne’s astnishment, his paralyzed ft began t tap the beat — his first vluntary mvement in mnths. The music seemed t activate a new pathway in his damaged brain.
After she shared this discvery, Maya was intrduced t her university’s “Arts & Medicine” prgram. She met thers using dance t help Parkinsn’s patients and drama t ease scial anxiety.
N lnger frced t chse between medicine and music, Maya nw leads a student grup called “Neural Ntes”. They partner musicians with patients, studying hw rhythm can scientifically aid recvery. Fr Maya, her vilin is n lnger just fr cncerts — it has becme a tl fr healing, prving that smetimes the best medicine is nt fund in a textbk, but in a sng.
4．What did Maya’s parents think f music?
A．A future prfessin.B．A persnal interest.
C．A waste f ptential.D．A means f livelihd.
5．Why did Maya initially start playing at the clinic?
A．T practice fr her future musical career.
B．T cnduct a frmal research experiment.
C．T meet her neurlgy prfessr’s request.
D．T prvide emtinal supprt fr patients.
6．What message des Maya’s stry cnvey?
A．Traditinal medicine lses ut t art.B．Tw separate paths strike a balance.
C．Artistic passin gains ne’s reputatin.D．Parental ideas shape children’s future.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Maya?
A．Passinate and innvative.B．Generus and energetic.
C．Stubbrn and ambitius.D．Talented and patient.
In the early 2000s, Brazilian nutritin researcher Carls Mnteir nticed a puzzling trend: while besity and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) rates were rising rapidly in Brazil, husehld purchases f sugar, salt, and ther related ingredients were actually declining. Further investigatin revealed the reasn: peple were buying less sugar fr hmemade desserts but cnsuming mre f it in pre-made pastries and breakfast cereals. Similarly, salt intake was shifting frm hme cking t items like frzen pizza, chicken nuggets, and instant sups.
Mnteir first used the term ultra-prcessed fd (UPF) in a paper in 2009, arguing that peple interested in prmting healthy diets shuld fcus mre n the degree, extent and purpse f prcessing than n nutrient prfiles. This radical idea caught the attentin f ther researchers, wh, ver the next decade r s, published dzens f papers linking UPFs with besity and a range f ther health prblems.
Gvernments sn respnded. Starting in 2014, Brazil advised aviding UPFs, and cuntries including France and Belgium fllwed suit. In the United States, fficials have als recently underscred UPFs as a public health cncern and annunced plans fr further research.
Hwever, the UPF categry faces skepticism. Sme scientists argue it is t brad and ill-defined, as it classifies diverse fds like shp-bught ygurt with dughnuts. They questin if UPFs’ health risks stem simply frm being high in fat and sugar, and lw in fiber and vitamins. Despite nging debates, existing evidence ffers valuable guidance fr thse seeking healthy dietary chices.
8．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The rising rates f besity and type 2 diabetes in Brazil.
B．The changing ways f cnsuming sugar and salt in Brazil.
C．The cnfusing phenmenn bserved by a Brazilian researcher.
D．The ppularity f pre-made fds in Brazilian husehlds.
9．What des the underlined wrd “underscred” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．describedB．emphasizedC．identifiedD．admitted
10．What can be inferred abut the UPF categry?
A．It lacks scientific evidence t supprt its accuracy.
B．It ignres the nutrient prfiles f prcessed fds.
C．It fails t define fat and sugar in unhealthy fds.
D．It grups different fds withut clear bundaries.
11．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T encurage peple t give up ultra-prcessed fds.
B．T criticize the harm f ultra-prcessed fds t health.
C．T intrduce the rigin and impacts f the UPF cncept.
D．T cmpare different cuntries’ dietary advice n UPFs.
Humanid rbts have lng symblized the future — machines that walk, talk, and wrk alngside us. Cmpanies like Bstn Dynamics and Tesla shwcase rbts running r perfrming factry tasks. Yet a fundamental questin remains: What are they actually fr?
In thery, a human-shaped rbt culd perate in human spaces using human tls. Hwever, in reality, tday’s humanids are ften slw, unstable, and extremely expensive, with cmpnents like high-trque (扭矩) mtrs and precisin sensrs driving up prductin csts. Behind plished demnstratin vides lie cuntless failed attempts and teams f engineers adjusting cde ff-camera.
This gap between prmise and reality is a classic challenge in rbtics. Real prgress has ccurred in narrw, well-defined tasks. Wheeled rbts efficiently mve shelves in warehuses; in cmparisn, rbtic arms assist surgens with unmatched precisin in delicate prcedures like micrsurgery, reducing human errr. These machines succeed because they are designed fr specific jbs — nt t imitate a persn.
Supprters believe advanced artificial intelligence will unlck the ptential f humanids. Current AI excels at pattern recgnitin, nt physical reasning. Teaching a rbt t “pick up the cup withut spilling” requires understanding weight, balance, and physics — skills humans acquire thrugh a lifetime f embdied experience.
Cst is anther barrier. A general-purpse humanid may cst hundreds f thusands f dllars, while specialized rbtic arms are far cheaper and require less maintenance ver time, lwering lng-term peratinal expenses. Fr businesses, the practical chice is clear: single-purpse rbts get the jb dne efficiently.
Sme researchers argue humanids hld value nt as replacements fr humans, but as platfrms fr studying mvement, learning, and human-rbt interactin. This research aim, hwever, differs greatly frm the ppular visin f rbts serving drinks r prviding elderly care.
Ultimately, the humanid rbt reflects ur desire t see urselves in ur creatins. Yet if the gal is t build truly helpful rbts, we might need t mve beynd the human frm — and simply design machines gd at their specific tasks.
12．What des the writer mentin as the majr limitatin f humanid rbts?
A．High cst and pr perfrmance.B．Inability t perate in human spaces.
C．Difficulty in cpying human gestures.D．Absence f artificial intelligence supprt.
13．What des teaching a rbt t “pick up the cup” require?
A．Advanced pattern recgnitin skills.B．Lifetime human experience transfer.
C．Adjustments by engineers ff-camera.D．Understanding f physical prperties.
14．What is the authr’s attitude tward humanid rbts?
A．Objective and reflective.B．Critical and reluctant.
C．Optimistic and supprtive.D．Dubtful and disappinted.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Humanid Rbts: Future r Present?B．Humanid Rbts: Prgress r Challenge?
C．Humanid Rbts: Evlutin r Traditin?D．Humanid Rbts: Usefulness r Imaginatin?
In January, China released a master plan fr building a strng educatin system by 2035. With gd reasn, the master plan links the lack f enugh utdr exercise with the prevalence f mypia (近视) and besity amng the cuntry’s children and adlescents. 16
In a ppular science reprt released in 2025, China Yuth Daily explained that utdr lights can help ne’s retina (视网膜) release mre dpamine, which in turn helps prevent eyeball elngatin (an increase in axial length) — a main cause f mypia. 17 At the same time, utdr activities help students lk int the distance, thus reducing time spent n shrt-distance use f eyes. In the absence f effective interventin, the reprt warns, China will enter a high-risk perid f blinding eye diseases, mainly characterized by high mypia, in the next tw r three decades.
The newspaper als explained that children playing less than ne hur a day utdrs are tw t three times mre likely t develp mypia than thse wh play at least tw hurs a day utdrs. 18 Yet nt all students r their parents understand the benefit f sprts activities, thugh. Sme parents stick t the ld ntin that academic scres matter the mst. That partly explains why ff-campus exercises are hard t mnitr.
19 When China decided t require all primary and secndary schl students t have at least ne hur ff-campus sprts activities in 2021, a natinal survey cnducted by China Yuth Daily amng 1,165 parents revealed that heavy academic hmewrk was the chief reasn why enugh sprts activities culd nt be guaranteed. T be specific, 41.1 percent f the parents surveyed said utdr exercises were a waste f time.
Fr these parents, I wuld suggest they read a study reprt published recently in The Lancet Reginal Health — Western Pacific. 20 The risk f mypia is nt t be verlked.
A．Hwever, carrying ut such a plicy has encuntered certain bstacles.
B．Schls have strengthened the management f campus safety in recent years.
C．This chemical acts as a key regulatr in preventing the abnrmal grwth f the eyeball.
D．The reprt highlights the tie between insufficient utdr activity and high mypia risk.
E．The data prvides slid evidence fr the imprtance f utdr time in mypia preventin.
F．Many parents send their children t after-schl tutring classes t bst academic perfrmance.
G．This plan aims t imprve the verall health f the yunger generatin thrugh targeted measures.
二、未知
The expressin “ai ni laji” — “lve yu, my dear self” — was first uttered near the end f 2025. It has since ________ Chinese scial media, earning “GOATed” and “kindest meme (梗) f the year” hnrs. It gave rise t several media cmmentaries.
In mdern Chinese sciety, rapid urbanizatin and the ne- child generatin have becme the scial mainstream, ________ hw yung peple live. Mving away frm ________ family and neighbrhd netwrks, they nw enjy greater freedm f ________ — but als face life n their wn. Mments f ________ r lw spirits cme with a sense that there is n ne t lean n.
It is against this backgrund that ideas like “ai ni laji” have gained ________ . This attitude ________ peple t treat themselves as their mst stable and reliable ________ — t becme their wn ________ supprt. Laji is a tngue - in - cheek way fr Chinese scial media users t refer t themselves like an ld friend. As ne ppular saying puts it, “laji is the nly ne wh wuld spend 100 yuan ($14) n yu withut ________ .”
What began as a jke has becme smething mre ________ : a deeply - felt respnse by yung peple t a fast - changing, emtinally ________ sciety, and a way f building inner rder and ffering themselves unwavering supprt. The wrd laji, a witty verbal device (语言技巧) that refers t the speakers themselves, aims t ________ the feelings f awkwardness and shame that Chinese peple f lder generatins might experience if declaring they lve themselves, making the practice f self - lve feel mre natural and effrtless.
As yung Chinese turn ________ fr the strength t lve themselves, they are als expressing lnging fr a sciety that can lve them — ne with a mre level playing field, mre expansive pprtunities, strnger values that celebrate success by their ________ .
21．A．made upB．interacted withC．taken verD．benefited frm
22．A．reshapingB．rethinkingC．restringD．representing
23．A．nce - busyB．nce - clseC．nce - peacefulD．nce - strng
24．A．changeB．frtuneC．secretD．chice
25．A．shynessB．lnelinessC．lazinessD．nervusness
26．A．advantageB．insightC．reputatinD．ppularity
27．A．encuragesB．urgesC．pushesD．allws
28．A．masterB．cmpaninC．guideD．judge
29．A．physicalB．bilgicalC．ecnmicalD．emtinal
30．A．hpeB．effrtC．hesitatinD．risk
31．A．suspiciusB．bviusC．seriusD．precius
32．A．distantB．senirC．impressiveD．calm
33．A．desertB．lectureC．utlineD．stress
34．A．dwnwardB．inwardC．upwardD．utward
35．A．authrityB．inspiratinC．definitinD．cmment
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Nest - building is essential fr rangutans (红毛猩猩) . Unlike many behavirs in animals, this skill is neither ____36____ (entire) instinctive nr quickly learned.
Orangutans must manipulate branches, twigs, and leaves with strength and dexterity while ____37____ (make) decisins abut materials and structure. Night nests are far ____38____ (cmplex) , cmpared with day nests, and can include linings, pillws, blankets, and even rfs.
Bth technical knw - hw and material knwledge, which makes nest - building ____39____ cgnitively demanding task, ____40____ (require) t build such structures. Yung rangutans begin shwing interest in nests ____41____ just six mnths, playing with leaves and branches. Practice f basic day nests ____42____ (start) when they are ne, but night nest practice is nt mastered until the age f eight. Cmplex additins, such as multitree nests and cmfrt ____43____ (element) appear later. This lng timeline shws that the skill is nt acquired quickly but gradually.
____44____ researchers nce dcumented was that immatures wh carefully peered at their mthers during nest - building were mre likely t practice sn afterward. This highlights the imprtance f selective attentin in learning. “Based n 17 years f bservatinal data, this shws that this learning prcess is highly ____45____ (depend) n yung animals carefully watching the nest - building f thers.” nted Dr. Ani Permana frm the University f Warwick.
46．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在阅读了国内某媒体发布的2026年新年献词后，对这句话“The meaning f being human is nt merely chasing the future, but striving whleheartedly after cnfirming a directin wrth pursuing.”颇有感触。希望你能与她分享你对这句话的理解。请你写封邮件回复Linda，内容包括：
1.你对这句话意义的理解;
2.你将如何践行这句话。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t hearing mre f yur insights.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
三、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We live near a highway exit, where the relentless rar f engines eches day and night. Over the years, many tired travelers have stpped at ur dr, asking fr small kindnesses: a phne call, a glass f water, r simply directins. Their faces etched with exhaustin, vices harse frm endless miles, all have been strangers t me. Each time, I’ve had t weigh the risks.
One summer evening a few years ag, as the sky darkened int minus gray cluds, an unfamiliar wman std weakly at ur drway. She leaned heavily against the wden frame, her shulders slumped as if bearing the weight f the wrld. Thrugh the dim light f the prch, I culd see the utline f her head — hair uncmbed, cheeks sunken, eyes barely pen. She clearly needed help. The questin filled my mind: “What shuld I d?”
This wasn’t the first time I’d faced such a difficult chice. In tday’s wrld, we’re ften tld t be cautius. It is believed that helping strangers is unwise and may risk terrible cnsequences. News stries warn that kind peple ften end up as victims. There is n dubt that thse are true stries, but the lessn cnflicts with my heart. Smetimes ding the right thing requires curage.Shuld we fear everyne we dn’t knw? Is persnal safety always the nly thing that matters? Our hme’s lcatin ften frces me t make difficult chices. Turning away the travelers in need has its wn cst — nt just t them, but t me. I’d rather risk a little than live with guilt. I’d rather chse kindness than let fear rule me.注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Taking a deep breath, I pened the screen dr and invited her in.
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As her car disappeared int the night, I clsed the dr with a peaceful heart.
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