2026年中考英语预测模拟试卷1（含答案）

这是一份2026年中考英语预测模拟试卷1（含答案），共14页。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2.回答择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1.Wh can take part in the cmpetitin?
A. Peple f all ages.
B.Students ver 16 years ld.
C.Students between 12 and 15 years ld.
2.T enter the cmpetitin, yu must .
A. be gd at drawing
B. be interested in inventin
C. be a member f the club
3.What is the purpse f the free inventin guide?
A.T help cmpetitrs recrd daily prblems
B. T help cmpetitrs write dwn answers t prblems
C. T help cmpetitrs cme up with an inventin idea
B
I was brn in Nassib(叙利亚), a tiny village in Syria. My family lived a simple, calm life. But when I turned six, war started. Our happy days ended. I culdn’t play utside r see my friends. Every day felt scary. In 2012, my parents decided we must leave.
While packing, I stared at ur huse ne last time. I thught we’d cme back sn. Saying gdbye t friends hurt my heart.
We mved t Irbid(约旦), a big, busy city in Jrdan. Everything felt strange and lud. At schl, I felt alne because I knew n ne. I cried ften.
Later, I changed schls in furth grade. There, I made friends! Schl became fun again. But sn, we had t mve nce mre. In Jrdan, my parents culdn’t wrk r buy a huse because we were refugees（难民）. We asked t g t Canada. After waiting tw years, we gt permissin.
Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited t. I’d never flwn n a plane befre! When we tk ff at night, I saw city lights belw like tiny stars. It lked magical. When we landed, snw was falling. Everything felt new again. I needed t learn English and French, get used t cld weather, and understand different traditins. But this time, I wasn’t afraid.
Nw, fur years later, I speak bth English and French well. I’ve made many friends. Changing hmes and schls was hard, but I learned that with time and curage, we can adapt(使适应) t anything. My jurney taught me that even when life feels dark, there’s always light ahead.
4. Why culdn't the writer play utside after turning six?
A. His family mved t a new city.
B. He needed t study English.
C. A war started in his cuntry.
5. Hw did the writer feel abut Irbid when they first arrived?
A. Excited and curius.
B. Strange and uncmfrtable.
C. Happy and peaceful.
6. Why did the writer feel "sad but excited" when leaving Jrdan?
A. He disliked Canada’s cld weather.
B. He missed his ld friends in Syria.
C. He left friends but hped fr a better future
7. Arrange the fllwing events in rder:
① Mved t Canada ② War began in Syria
③ Lived in Irbid, Jrdan ④ Applied t g t Canada
A. ②-③-④-① B. ③-②-④-① C. ②-④-③-①
C
Pdareva, wh is 28 years ld, cmes frm the same place as Russia’s well-knwn pet Sergei Yesenin. Since she was little, she has liked petry. As she grew up, she wrte lts f pems in Russian and English. In 2013, Pdareva came t China t learn Chinese, and she fund ut abut Chinese petry.
Pdareva has dne many things in China ver ten years. She wn prizes fr writing Chinese pems and made her wn bks f pems. The thing she will never frget is that ne f her pems frm 2020 became a sng. And it was even better because she sang the sng herself.
“Sme peple say gd things abut China right away,” Pdareva says. “But I like t shw my feelings abut the cuntry and tell abut the friendship between China and Russia in different types f pems.”
Pdareva wants t help peple in bth cuntries understand each ther better. In 2020, she started making vides and putting them n the internet. She shws Chinese pems she wrte and talks abut hw China and Russia are different. Smetimes she makes funny vides t explain when Chinese peple get things wrng abut Russians.
Pdareva als likes t paint. She thinks painting and writing pems are nt s different. “Wang Wei was a great Chinese pet and painter,” she says. In December 2022, Pdareva had a big shw in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings.
“All art helps us share ur thughts,” Pdareva says. “I want t make a website in Russia t tell Russians abut China thrugh my pems and paintings. This way, the tw cuntries can be even better friends.”
8.What did Pdareva d in 2013?
A. She started paintingB. She came t ChinaC. She made vides
9.Why des Pdareva make funny vides?
A. T explain misunderstandings
B. T shw her paintings
C. T sing Chinese sngs
10.What des the wrd "petry" mean?
A. Shrt striesB. Written sngsC. Paintings
11.Which title fits the passage best?
A. Russian Pet Learns Chinese Art
B. Pdareva's Lve fr Petry and Art
C. Making Vides Abut Russia and China
D
Zer-Pllutin Flights
Air travel is nw a big part f ur lives. Every day, planes take ff and land all ver the wrld, helping us get t faraway places quickly. But behind the fun and cnvenience f flying, there’s a serius prblem: plane pllutin.
Airplanes run n fuel made frm il. When they fly, they burn this fuel, releasing bad gases like carbn dixide (CO2) int the air. These gases keep the heat frm the sun in the air, stpping it frm ging ut int space. This makes the Earth warmer.
As the wrld gets htter, peple are likely t see mre bad weather events happen like flds, drughts, and wildfires. Plane pllutin is grwing faster than ther kinds f travel pllutin. Every year, lts f peple take planes. If this keeps up, plane pllutin might break recrds and make glbal warming even wrse.
But there’s gd news! Scientists are develping cleaner planes. Airbus, a big airplane cmpany in Eurpe, is building a plane called ZEROe. It runs n green hydrgen instead f il, s it makes almst n bad gases! The plane will use hydrgen fuel t create electricity, and this will make the plane g.
China is als ding great wrk in this area. Chinese scientists have made the first mdel f a hydrgen-pwered plane. It uses the same clean energy ideas, which helps cut dwn pllutin a lt.
Making planes that use hydrgen isn’t easy. It means having t design the plane in a new way. But many scientists are wrking hard n this. Airbus hpes t fly its first hydrgen plane by 2035. In the near future, we might see many clean, hydrgen-pwered planes flying. Let’s lk frward t a greener sky!
12.What is the serius prblem behind air travel?
A. Planes fly t fast and are unsafe.
B. Planes cause pllutin when flying.
C. Planes use t much time t take ff.
13.What happens when planes burn il fuel?
A. They make the Earth warmer with bad gases.
B. They cl the air and stp heat frm staying.
C. They clean the sky and help plants grw well.
14.What can we infer abut hydrgen-pwered planes?
A. They are easy t make and use ld designs.
B. They will make mre pllutin than il planes.
C. They will help us have a greener sky in future.
15.What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Why air travel is ppular arund the wrld.
B. Hw plane pllutin makes the Earth htter.
C. Hw we can have cleaner, zer-pllutin flights.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Qingxu Cunty in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, has been a majr prductin area fr aged vinegar since ancient times. 16.______ And it was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The prductin prcess must g thrugh at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light clur, but as the years g by, it becmes thicker and darker. The aging prcess (陈化过程) lasts at least ne year. 17.______
T this day, the wrk is still mstly dne by hand. Inside a lcal wrkshp in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, wrkers dressed in Ming Dynasty clthing are busy perfrming traditinal vinegar brewing tasks. Mr Zhang, manager f the wrkshp, says, “18.______ With the rapid develpment f ur cmpany, ur custmers have shwn increasing interest in knwing hw the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural backgrund.”
19.______ In the wrkshp, 190 fermentatin tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like sldiers. “Bth fermentatin and smking (熏) tasks can be achieved withut human help,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still ges thrugh the traditinal aging prcess, s its taste remains unchanged.”
Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting t the times. 20.______ Fr example, the vinegar industry has intrduced ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
​词数：约220词 文体：记叙文（真实事件改编，正能量主题） 难度：中等
Brinley Tatsey is a sixth-grader at a high schl in the US. She is a talented runner wh hlds the schl recrd fr the ne-mile run. During acrss-cuntry race, she shwed a great act f 21 .
As Brinley was running, she 22 a runner frm anther schl having difficulty breathing. Instead f cntinuing her run, Brinley decided t 23 . Brinley reached fr the girl’s inhaler(吸入器) and stayed with her until dctrs arrived a few minutes later. After making sure that the girl was 24 , Brinley returned t her run. When her mther asked why she finished 25 than usual, Brinley simply said,“I was just slw this time.”
Mst peple might nt ntice Brinley’s act f kindness, but 26 , a spectatr (观众) frm anther schl saw it all. He was deeply mved by Brinley’s actins and wrte a 27 t Brinley’s schl. In the letter, he praised Brinley fr what she had dne.
“Brinley Tatsey 28 an act f kindness that is truly the spirit f sprts.She stpped her wn race t help a sick player withut 29 t much.And after finishing the race, she didn’t make any excuse r ask fr praise,”the letter read.
A few days later，Brinley was given a special prize at the schl meeting fr her 30 actins. Everyne at the schl applauded (为……鼓掌) her nt just fr her skills in sprts but als fr her warm heart.
21.A. kindness B. sadness C. happiness
22.A. imagined B. missed C. nticed
23.A. teach B. help C. dream
24.A. friendly B. special C.safe
25.A. faster B. slwer C. nearer
26.A. suddenly B. finally C.luckily
27.A. letter B. pem C.diary
28.A. stpped B. remembered C.shwed
29.A. lsing B. thinking C.reading
30.A. healthy B. plite C.excellent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正碗形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。
Fr the past 60 years, French kids didn’t have t wear schl unifrms. They culd wear anything they liked t schl. But nw, things are 31 (change).
Abut 100 schls in France are nw asking their students 32 (wear) unifrms. The unifrm can be a white r grey shirt, a blue sweater, and grey pants.
France is famus fr fashin. Hwever, these new schl unifrms aren’t fashinable 33 lking fashinable isn’t the main gal at schl. The schls hpe unifrms can help slve prblems like bullying (霸凌).
In many French schls, kids lve t cmpare their clthes. If sme kids might nt wear cl clthes, ther students might laugh at 34 (they). But if everyne wears similar clthes, the kids wn’t cmpare their clthes any 35 (much). Unifrms help students get n well with 36 (ther). The schl culd becme a 37 (gd) place fr learning than befre.
Hwever, sme peple have different 38 (pinin) n this idea. Sme students say, “We 39 (real) dn’t like t wear all the same clthes. We like ur wn styles!”
Sme teachers think even thugh the students wear the same clthes, they might still cmpare ther things, like shes and phnes. Unifrms wn’t 40 (stp) bad behavirs (行为).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

Cvered by snw and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the cldest and mst mysterius cntinent (神秘的大陆) n Earth. Hwever, this wild place still attracts peple wh wish t g there.
The Antarctic is a gd place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves and bilgy. The Antarctic als has rich surces f cal, fresh water and seafd.
Mre than 30 cuntries have built research statins in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.
With an annual (年度的) average temperature f - 25 t - 30 C in the Antarctic, scientists there dn’t have many chices fr traveling. If the weather is gd, scientists will g utside t cllect samples (标本) f water, rcks and ther things. But when it’s t cld r windy utside, which happens quite ften, they have t stay indrs. There are all kinds f labratries at their statins.
Hwever, they d mre than just research. The scientists there have fund many ways t relax. At Zhngshan Statin, fr example, there is a field where they can play basketball, vlleyball and badmintn. Zhngshan Statin is nt far frm statins built by Russia, India and Australia. Smetimes, peple frm the fur statins will meet and hld big parties and sprts events.
Althugh life in the Antarctic can be hard, peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature. That might be the best part f visiting the area.
61. Why is Antarctica a ppular place fr research?
_______________________________________________________
62. Hw many research statins has China built in the Antarctic?
__________________________________________________________
63. What d scientists d when the weather is bad in the Antarctic?
______________________________________________________________
64. What d scientists frm different statins d t relax tgether?
_________________________________________________________________
65. Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph: “Althugh life in the Antarctic can be hard, peple there ________________________”
第二节(满分20分)
每一件被珍视的物品都蕴含着一段难以忘怀的回忆。假如本周英语的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的物品，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的分享活动做准备。
要求：
1. 文章必须包含所有提示，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
提示：
1. What's the bject yu value mst, a pht album (相册), a pen r smething else?
2. Why is it s imprtant?
3. What memries r feelings des it remind yu f?
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share with yu the thing I value mst.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
1. C
解析：文中第一段明确说明“The Yung Inventr Club is calling n yung students aged 12-15 t take part in the inventin cmpetitin.”，因此参赛者年龄为12至15岁。
2. C
解析：Step 1中提到“Jin the club!”并说明要成为俱乐部成员才能参赛，因此必须加入俱乐部。
3. C
解析：Step 2中提到“T make it easier, we’ve created a free inventin guide that takes yu thrugh every step.”，目的是帮助参赛者产生创意。
B
4. C
解析：文中提到“But when I turned six, war started.”，因此是因为战争爆发。
5. B
解析：文中描述Irbid为“a big, busy city in Jrdan. Everything felt strange and lud.”，因此是陌生和不舒服的感觉。
6. C
解析：文中说“Leaving friends made me sad, but I felt excited t. I'd never flwn n a plane befre!” 离开朋友是难过的，但对新生活充满期待。
7. A
解析：事件顺序为：战争爆发 → 搬到约旦 → 申请去加拿大 → 搬到加拿大。正确选项为 ②-③-④-①。
C
8. B
解析：文中明确说“In 2013, Pdareva came t China t learn Chinese”。
9. A
解析：文中提到“Smetimes she makes funny vides t explain when Chinese peple get things wrng abut Russians.”，目的是解释误解。
10. B
解析：petry 是“诗歌”的意思，结合上下文可知她写的是诗歌。
11. B
解析：文章主要讲述Pdareva对诗歌和绘画的热爱，因此选B。
D
12. B
解析：文中指出“behind the fun and cnvenience f flying, there's a serius prblem: plane pllutin”，因此是污染问题。
13. A
解析：文中提到燃烧燃料释放CO2，导致地球变暖。
14. C
解析：文中最后一句“Let's lk frward t a greener sky!”暗示氢能飞机将带来更绿色的天空。
15. C
解析：全文围绕如何实现零污染飞行展开，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
16. E
解析：前文说清徐是醋的主要产地，后文说它被商人带到外地，因此应选“The aged vinegar made there is knwn far and wide.”
17. A
解析：前文提到陈化过程至少一年，因此“That’s hw it gt its name.”解释名字由来。
18. C
解析：前文提到工人穿着明代服装，Mr. Zhang说他们不是演员，而是真正的工人。
19. F
解析：后文提到发酵罐可以无人操作，说明加入了新技术。
20. B
解析：后文举例说明醋产业创新产品，如醋冰淇淋，说明它接受了新想法。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21. A 解析：她帮助别人，是善举。
22. C 解析：她注意到另一个选手呼吸困难。
23. B 解析：她决定帮助。
24. C 解析：确保那个女孩安全后她才离开。
25. B 解析：她妈妈问她为什么比平时慢。
26. C 解析：幸运的是，有人看到了她的善举。
27. A 解析：观众写了一封信给学校。
28. C 解析：她展现了善举。
29. B 解析：她没有多想就去帮助别人。
30. C 解析：她的行为非常优秀，值得表扬。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31. changing（现在进行时）
32. t wear（ask sb. t d sth.）
33. because（表原因）
34. them（介词后接宾格）
35. mre（nt any mre = 不再）
36. thers（get n well with thers）
37. better（比较级，表“更好”）
38. pinins（可数名词复数）
39. really（副词修饰动词）
40. stp（will后接动词原形）
第三部分 写作
第一节（共5小题，满分10分）
61. Why is Antarctica a ppular place fr research?
Because it is a gd place t research the land, cean, air, ice shelves, and bilgy, and it has rich resurces like cal, fresh water, and seafd.
62. Hw many research statins has China built in the Antarctic?
China has built five research statins: Changcheng, Zhngshan, Taishan, Kunlun, and Qinling.
63. What d scientists d when the weather is bad in the Antarctic?
They stay indrs and wrk in labratries because it is t cld r windy utside.
64. What d scientists frm different statins d t relax tgether?
They meet and hld big parties and sprts events tgether.
65. Cmplete the sentence in the last paragraph:
"... peple there get t learn mre abut the unknwn wrld and enjy the beauty f nature."
第二节
参考范文：
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share with yu the thing I value mst.
It is a wrn pht album sitting n my bkshelf. It may nt lk special, but it hlds all the warmest mments f my childhd and family.
Inside, there are phts f me playing in the park with my grandparents, ur big family dinners during festivals, and the silly faces my friends and I made at ur middle schl graduatin. Every time I flip thrugh it, I can almst hear the laughter and feel the lve frm thse days. It reminds me that even when life gets busy, the peple and memries we hld dear are always there. This pht album isn’t just a bk f pictures—it’s a bx f happiness that I will treasure frever.
Inventrs f the Future
The Yung Inventr Club is calling n yung students aged 12-15 t take part in the inventin cmpetitin.
-------------------------------------Enter the cmpetitin ----------------------------------------------
Step 1: Jin the club!
Sign up fr the Yung Inventr Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the "Jin the Club" buttn abve and fill ut the necessary infrmatin.
Step 2: Cme up with an idea.
This can be difficult. Dn't wrry.T make it easier,we've created a free inventin guide that takes yu thrugh every step.

Step 3: Submit(提交) yur inventin idea.
Send us a picture r drawing f yur inventin with yur name and phne number. Yu shuld als send a written descriptin f yur inventin, including what it's used fr and hw it wrks.
---------------------------------------Time -----------------------------------------------------
●Submit yur inventin idea n later than May 20, 2025.
●The tp 3 winners will be annunced n May 30, 2025.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur website:
A.That's hw it gt its name.B. It has welcmed new ideas.
C.They are nt actrs, but real wrkers.
D. When it cmes t Shanxi, peple will think f aged vinegar.
E.The aged vinegar made there is knwn far and wide.
F.Sme new technlgies have been added t the prductin prcess.