2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市校联考中考模拟英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市校联考中考模拟英语试卷（解析版），文件包含黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年数学中考试卷原卷版docx、黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年数学中考试卷附解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力（共15小题；满分20分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What was the matter with Ben?
A. He had a fever.B. He had a cld.C. He cut himself.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Oh n, what happened, Ben?
M: I cut myself by accident when I was making dinner.
2. What’s the by ging t d prbably?
A. Clean the bathrm.B. Ck the dinner.C. Walk the dg.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hney, culd yu help me clean the bathrm?
M: Oh, Mm, I’m just abut t walk the dg. But I prmise I wuld d it as sn as I cme back.
3. Which bk has Kevin already finished reading?
A. Peter Pan.B. Hansel and Gretel.C. Tm Sawyer.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Kevin, what are yu ging t the library fr?
M: I’m ging t return the bk Peter Pan due tday. I finished it last week but never gt the chance t return it.
4. Where is Jack’s father ging t wrk?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Chicag.C. In Hustn.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Are yu ging t mve frm New Yrk t Chicag, Jack?
M: Yes, my dad finds a new jb there. I feel sad abut this and I will miss yu very much.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Unhappy.B. Wrried.C. Srry.
【答案】A
【解析】W: David, why didn’t yu turn up fr the match yesterday?
M: I’m srry, but it wasn’t really my fault, yu knw.
W: It’s all very well saying it wasn’t yur fault, but it is because f yu that we lst.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6. Which is a prper time t visit the museum?
A. 9:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 5:30 pm.
7. Hw much des it cst a child aged 10 t get in?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $12.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】W: Hell, Jhn. The science museum is pen next week frm 10:00 am t 5:30 pm. D yu want t g fr a lk tgether?
M: Great. What’s in it?
W: Sme mdels f the spaceship. It is said we can even get int the spaceships and feel like being in the space.
M: Amazing. I can’t wait t visit it.
W: The museum is just next t the twn hall and it’s $10 each persn. If yu’re a child under 12, yu can enjy half price. S yu can als take yur little brther with us!
M: Gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8. What d we knw abut the man’s neighbrhd?
A. It is in the twn.
B. The air is nt fresh.
C. There is n heavy traffic.
9. Hw des the man g t wrk every day?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Neighbrs.C. Wrkmates.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】W: Gd mrning, Eric. Did yu mve int yur new huse?
M: Yes. I mved in last weekend. It’s in a place ut f twn.
W: Oh, great. S hw is yur neighbrhd?
M: I guess it’s nt bad. The air is fresh. There is n heavy traffic even in the rush hurs.
W: Gd place. And is there any public transprtatin near yur hme?
M: Well, there is n bus at the mment. S I drive myself. Abut 30 minutes. What abut yu?
W: I take the subway. Oh, it’s time t wrk. Nice talking t yu. Have a nice day.
M: Thanks. Yu, t.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11. Hw lng will the English Club’s Evenings last?
A. Tw days.B. Five days.C. Six days.
12. Where can the students buy the tickets?
A. In the library.
B. In the Student’s Center.
C. In the hall.
13. What will the mney be cllected fr?
A. Getting new cmputers.
B. Organizing after-schl activities.
C. Buying mre bks fr the library.
14. What telephne number des the speaker ffer?
A. 8870682.
B. 8872806.
C. 8878206.
15. Wh may be interested in the English Club’s Evening?
A. Students wh like reading bks.
B. Students wh are busy with vlunteer wrk.
C. Students wh want t learn English in a fun way.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】W/M: Attentin please, students! If yur English needs imprving, why nt cme alng t the English Club’s Evenings? These will be held during the English week, frm Nvember 2nd t Nvember 6th. All native teachers frm Canada and the will help yu in yur English training. Everyne will watch films and this will be a way f having fun while learning. We believe all f yu agree that yu will learn better when yu are having fun. Tickets are nly ne dllar each and yu can buy them in the Student’s Center. The mney will be cllected fr buying new cmputers fr the schl library. We hpe yu will have the time t jin us. If yu are interested in it, yu can call 8872806.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimeters tall, standing n the path. They didn’t seem t ____16____ me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved ____17____ int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest (巢) in my frnt yard, althugh I didn’t really expect it ____18____ wild birds dn’t usually nest s clse.
A few weeks later, the birds ____19____ again. I fund them cruching (蜷缩) beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I imagined that they wuld ____20____ like they did last time. But ____21____ they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking (呱呱叫) sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any ____22____.
I didn’t knw ____23____ they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery—they had ____24____ small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, ____25____ nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened their necks frward s they seemed ____26____ and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the tw chicks, and ____27____ them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with ____28____ when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me,____29____ his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was ____30____t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them s brave. It is hard nt t respect nature.
16. A. nticeB. welcmeC. fllwD. believe
17. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. angrily
18. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. while
19. A. fughtB. flewC. screamedD. appeared
20. A. get upB. run awayC. get backD. run back
21. A. everB. tgetherC. insteadD. yet
22. A. nearerB. fasterC. earlierD. deeper
23. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
24. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
25. A. patientB. curiusC. carefulD. plite
26. A. widerB. lngerC. weakerD. smaller
27. A. pulledB. shkC. tuchedD. hid
28. A. trustB. curageC. cnfidenceD. admiratin
29. A. shuttingB. spreadingC. cntrllingD. breaking
30. A. angryB. happyC. srryD. prud
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让它们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】16.句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们面前，然后它们快速跑进了灌木丛。ntice注意；welcme欢迎；fllw跟随；believe相信。根据“me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved”可知，它们没有注意到作者，故选A。
17.句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们面前，然后它们快速跑进了灌木丛。slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“then they at nce mved…int the bushes.”可知，鸟儿们很快地跑进了灌木丛，故选B。
18.句意：我非常兴奋地想到有两只鸟在我的前院筑巢，尽管我并没有真正期望会有这样的事情发生，因为野生鸟类通常不会在这么近的地方筑巢。when当；until直到；because因为；while当。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。
19.句意：几周后，这两只鸟又出现了。fught战斗；flew飞；screamed尖叫；appeared出现。根据“when I saw tw birds”及“I fund them cruching (蜷缩) beside a tree ff t the side f the path”可知，小鸟们又出现了，故选D。
20.句意：当我走近它们时，我想象着它们会像上次一样跑开。get up起床；run away逃跑；get back返回；run back跑回。根据“they at nce the bushes.”可知，此处指像上次一样直接跑了，故选B。
21.句意：但相反，它们伸出头，发出威胁性的呱呱叫声。ever曾经；tgether一起；instead代替；yet还。根据“they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking (呱呱叫) sund”可知这次它们没有逃跑，相反，它们伸出头，发出威胁性的呱呱叫声。故选C。
22.句意：这似乎是在警告我不要再靠近。nearer更近；faster更快；earlier更早；deeper更深。根据“It seemed t warn me nt t g any”可知是不让作者靠近。故选A。
23.句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现——它们有了两只小鸟。hw如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they were craking at me”可知是不知道它们为什么呱呱叫。故选B。
24.句意：我不知道它们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久后我有了一个惊人的发现——它们有了两只小鸟。tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“the tw chicks”可知是两只小鸟。故选A。
25.句意：当我悄悄地向鸟儿走去时，小心翼翼地不做任何突然的动作，它们又开始呱呱叫起来。patient耐心的；curius好奇的；careful小心的；plite礼貌的。根据“nt t make any sudden mvements,”可知不做任何突然的动作，所以是很小心。故选C。
26.句意：它们把脖子伸向前方，看起来更长，更具威胁性。wider更宽；lnger更长；weaker更弱；smaller更小。根据“and mre threatening”可知把脖子伸向前方，这样它们看起来更长。故选B。
27.句意：母亲小心翼翼地蹲在两只雏鸟上方，用羽毛将它们藏好。pulled拉；shk摇动；tuched触摸；hid隐藏。根据“them well in her feathers.”可知是用羽毛将它们藏好。故选D。
28.句意：我带着钦佩的心情观察着它们，突然我绊了一跤，摔倒在地上。trust信任；curage勇气；cnfidence自信；admiratin钦佩。根据“It is hard nt t respect nature.”可知，作者对它们保护自己孩子的行为充满了钦佩，故选D。
29.句意：鸟儿们把这当成了威胁，父亲鸟迅速向我冲来，展开翅膀以保护母鸟和雏鸟，同时让自己看起来更大。shutting关闭；spreading传播；cntrlling控制；breaking打破。根据“his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks”可知是展开翅膀以保护母鸟和雏鸟，spreading符合。故选B。
30.句意：我为打扰了它们而感到抱歉，于是迅速离开了。angry生气的；happy快乐的；srry抱歉的；prud自豪的。根据“t have surprised them and left quickly”可知作者很抱歉惊动了这些鸟儿，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Which year marks the turning pint f carbn emissins?
A. 2021.B. 2023.C. 2030.D. 2060.
32. Accrding t the pictures abve, what can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①Ride mre.②Dn’t waste water.
③Save energy.④Save fd.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
33. The text is prbably a _______.
A. psterB. nvelC. diaryD. pem
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A
【解析】31.细节理解题。根据“China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“Hw can we reduce carbn emissins”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。
B
If smene said they’d pay yu $1, 800 t stay ff scial media (社交媒体) fr 6 years, wuld yu d it? Culd yu? An American mm challenged her sn t d just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the yungest f Lrna Gld-strand Klefsaas’ fur children, and his three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. S, Lrna thught, “If I culd, I’d be willing t d whatever t keep Sivert ff scial media as lng as I culd, whatever that lks like.” And that’s where the idea fr this challenge came frm.
It all started when Lrna heard abut a similar “16 fr 16 challenge” n the radi, where a mther called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media. S, Lrna decided t create her wn “18 fr 18 challenge”. Nt nly did Sivert finally cmplete this challenge, but he wuld d it again, t.
“It wasn’t t difficult t live withut scial media, and I didn’t think abut it much during the finally cmplete this challenge,” Sivert said. “As time went n, it was mre f a pride thing.”
He had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin. Sivert added, “I gt t avid all the unnecessary things that were n there. It als meant I had mre time t fcus n my grades and sprts instead.”
Nw that he’s dne with the challenge, Sivert jined Instagram (照片墙), but has n plans t let scial media define (定义) him.
“Scial media is great. We certainly need t use it,” Sivert said. “But als make sure yu spend time in ther areas f yur life, especially thse persnal relatinships.”
Still, Lrna is prud f her sn’s success. “We are certainly nt against scial media, but it’s the healthy using f it,” Lrna tld CNN.
34. Wh des the underlined wrd “she” refer t?
A. Teresa Green.B. Amanda Green.C. Lrna Klefsaas.D. Sivert Klefsaas.
35. Hw did Sivert get the latest infrmatin?
A. By surfing n the Internet.B. Thrugh the radi.
C. By talking with his friends.D. Thrugh the scial media.
36. What des Sivert think f scial media nw?
A. Scial media is a way t define peple.
B. It’s imprtant t use scial media healthily.
C. It is t difficult t live withut scial media.
D. Scial media is great and he needs it all the time.
37. What can we learn abut Lrna frm the passage?
A. She is a mther f a 16-year-ld teenager.
B. She helped his sn successfully stay ff the scial media fr many years.
C. She desn’t really agree with the “16 fr 16 challenge” n the radi.
D. She is nt against scial media because her sn succeeded in using it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lrna成功地使他的儿子六年不使用社交媒体事迹。
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B
【解析】34.词义猜测题。根据“a mther called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media.”可知妈妈给她的女儿Teresa1600美元，如果她能保持远离社交媒体，所以猜测其应是指女儿Teresa16岁时，故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“He had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin”可知他让他的朋友随时告诉他最近的消息，故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“Scial media is great. We certainly need t use it”和“But als make sure yu spend time in ther areas f yur life, especially thse persnal relatinships”可知Sivert认为社交媒体是好的，我们需要使用它，但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域，尤其是私人关系方面，所以推断Sivert赞成健康地使用社交媒体，故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Lrna decided t create her wn ‘18 fr 18 challenge’”和“Nt nly did Sivert finally cmplete this challenge, but he wuld d it again, t.”可知Lrna成功地帮助儿子远离了社交媒体，故选B。
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
38. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A. GulliverB. ErnestC. sparrwsD. bats
39. What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A. ①②③B. ①③②C. ②③①D. ②①③
40. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad—peaceful—excitedB. sad—excited—nervus
C. helpless—hpeful—thankfulD. helpless—thankful—nervus
41. What’s the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and GulliverB. Katie’s Hlidays
C. Katie and DadD. Katie’s Tears
【语篇解读】本文根据Gillian Richardsn所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A
【解析】38.细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
41.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
D
The Drama Festival will run in and utside China frm June 20 t July 7. Sixty-five wrks will be put n bth in theaters and nline. “The festival is all abut imaginatin cnnecting drama with the latest technlgy,” says Liu Chang, the manager f the festival, wh is als a drama directr. Technlgy has imprved design, perfrmances and s n. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the tw-part drama Faust by Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe, will be n as the pening play f the festival. In the first half f the play, Meng intrduces the stry t 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengcha Theater in Beijing. The secnd half f the play will have mre audiences, wh use their cellphnes, cmputers and headsets t be part f the play nline.
Zhang Zhuxiang is a directr full f imaginatin. His wrk, inspired by Hiernymus Bsch’s painting The Garden f Earthly Delights, will be shwn frm June 30 t July 2. Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is dne by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas f me and my team,” says Liu, “Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, such as ChatGPT, t write the script, and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is difficult t understand.”
Nw technlgy is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle. Many artists want t use it t imprve drama. They are very interested in the relatinship between peple and the latest technlgy, especially when cnnected in drama—a scene t dream.
42. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A. Liu has managed t write the script by ChatGPT.
B. Audiences can explre the scene f Liu’s wrk by AI.
C. Meng’s tw-part drama Faust will be n at the pening.
D. Liu dubts whether technlgy can greatly imprve drama.
43. What des the underlined wrd “fictitius” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Clrful.B. Unreal.C. Fantastic.D. Bring.
44. What is the structure f this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the best title f this passage?
A. A Drama Festival
B. Human Imaginatin
C. Drama f the Future
D. AI-assisted Drama
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】42.细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选D。
43.词义猜测题。根据“Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.”可知在人工智能的支持下，观众可以探索虚构的场景，就像画中描述的那样，类似于现实世界中的感觉，故此处划线部分意为“虚拟的”，即unreal。故选B。
44.篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用，以选项D“AI辅助的戏剧”为标题最合适。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
There are a few ways t test hw smart animals are. ____46____ methd is t test memry. Scientists in Japan ____47____ a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers ne t nine in different places n a cmputer screen. The test was t see ____48____ the grups culd remember the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder. Each time the chimps were ____49____ than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a way? Did smene assist them? N, but the chimps prbably had an imprtant ____50____: They were yung. As bth humans and animals get lder, their memry gets wrse.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了测试动物有多聪明的方法。
【答案】46. One 47. shwed 48. if 49. faster 50. advantage
【解析】46.句意：其中一种方法是测试记忆力。根据“methd is t test memry.”可知此处是一个方法，ne“一个”。故填One。
47.句意：日本的科学家们向一组大学生和一组五岁的黑猩猩展示了电脑屏幕上不同位置的数字1到9。根据“a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers ne t nine”可知是向他们展示数字，shw“展示”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shwed。
48.句意：测试的目的是看这些群体是否能够记住数字的正确位置顺序。根据“the grups culd remember the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder.”可知是看看这些群体是否能够记住数字的正确位置顺序，if“是否”。故填if。
49.句意：每次黑猩猩都比学生更快。根据“than the students”可知黑猩猩比学生快，根据“than”可知此处用比较级faster。故填faster。
50.句意：但黑猩猩可能有一个重要的优势：它们还很年轻。根据“They were yung”可知这是它们的优势，advantage“优势”，an后加可数名词单数。故填advantage。
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t ____51____ (发明) a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver. It culd be ____52____ (使用) as a living rm as well. That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car. Yu might say that it’s impssible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika. Tridika has n ____53____ (轮子) and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks (磁悬浮轨道). As ____54____ (人人，每人) knws, cities are develping rapidly (快速地). There are a lt f cars running n the rad.____55____ (有时) it’s hard t find a place t park. Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it can park n the ____56____ (外面的) wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks ____57____ (它本身) in frnt f yur apartment (公寓), yu can get int yur rm ____58____ (直接地) .Then Tridika becmes anther living rm. It’s really amazing, isn’t it? Tridika can hld six ____59____ (乘客). S yu can g n vacatin in it with yur family in yur free time. Of curse it can ____60____ (也) be served as an ffice while yu are traveling n the rad. That is t say, yu can travel and wrk at the same time.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家查尔斯发明的一台新型无人驾驶汽车的功能及优势。
【答案】51. invent 52. used 53. wheels 54. everyne/everybdy 55. Smetimes 56. utside 57. itself 58. directly 59. passengers 60. als
【解析】51.句意：他想发明一种新型汽车，这种汽车可以无人驾驶。发明：invent，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填invent。
52.句意：这种汽车还可以被用作客厅。使用：use，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。
53.句意：Tridika没有轮子。轮子：wheel，此处用名词复数。故填wheels。
54.句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，城市正在迅速发展。人人，没人：everyne/everybdy。故填everyne/everybdy。
55.句意：有时很难找到停车位。有时：smetimes，副词，放句首首字母大写。故填Smetimes。
56.句意：Tridika可以轻松解决这个问题，因为它可以借助电梯系统停在建筑物的外侧墙上。外面的：utside，修饰名词。故填utside。
57.句意：当Tridika将自身停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。它本身：itself，反身代词。故填itself。
58.句意：当Tridika将自身停在你的公寓前时，你可以直接进入房间。此处修饰动词用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
59.句意：Tridika可以容纳六名乘客。乘客：passenger，six后加可数名词复数。故填passengers。
60.句意：当然，它在行驶过程中也可以作为办公室使用。在句中表示“也”用als。故填als。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu believe a rse plant says “I want sme water” r a tree shuts “My arms hurt”? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme ____61____ (children) stries.
In fact, plants are nt always silent. S far, a recent study ____62____ (find) plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are ____63____ (actual) sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch (音高) is t high fr peple ____64____ (hear),” said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University. The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut ____65____ (many) sunds than unstressed plants. “When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in telling the differences ____66____ thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that ____67____ the causes f stress change, they shut differently. After ____68____ team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
“There is a pssibility ____69____ a lt f cmmunicatin is happening,” Prfessr Hadany said. “Because ther ____70____ (plant) can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants.”
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f advantages especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much difficulty.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。
【答案】61. children’s 62. has fund 63. actually 64. t hear 65. mre 66. between 67. when 68. the 69. that 70. plants
【解析】61.句意：也许你会说这只能出现在一些儿童故事里。此处修饰名词stries用名词所有格children’s“儿童的”。故填children’s。
62.句意：迄今为止，一项最近的研究发现，植物在需要水或者茎被切断时会发出喊声。根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has fund。
63.句意：即使在安静的田野里，也有一些真正携带信息的声音。此处修饰动词用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。
64.句意：然而，这些声音的音调对于人类来说太高了，听不到。此处是结构t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能做某事”。故填t hear。
65.句意：研究人员使用麦克风记录了一些番茄植物，并发现受压植物比不受压植物发出的声音更多。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
66.句意：他们还训练了一台机器来分辨口渴的植物和被切断的植物之间的差异。根据“the plants and cut plants”可知是口渴的植物和被切断的植物之间的差异，“在……和……之间”。故填between。
67.句意：结果显示，当压力的原因改变时，它们会发出不同的喊声。根据“the causes f stress change”可知是当压力的原因改变时，用when引导。故填when。
68.句意：在这个团队记录了许多其他种类的植物后，他们发现像玉米、小麦和葡萄这样的植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。此处特指前文提到的团队，用定冠词the。故填the。
69.句意：很有可能很多交流正在发生。There is a pssibility that...“有可能”。故填that。
70.句意：因为其他植物可能听得到受压植物的呼救。ther后加可数名词复数plants“植物”。故填plants。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，请从A—F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Hw t Study fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
_____71_____
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
_____72_____
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
_____73_____
Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
_____74_____
Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully plan yur break and study time. Usually, a 20—30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective.
_____75_____
If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn’t knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
A. Take breaks
B. Take gd ntes
C. Turn n the light
D. Pay attentin in class
E. Think f yur teacher and review well
F. Answer the questins yu knw first
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何为考试复习。
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. E 74. A 75. F
【解析】71.根据“but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study”可知本段内容和记笔记有关，选项B“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。
72.根据“Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings”可知在晚上或白天增加灯光，选项C“打开灯”符合语境。故选C。
73.根据“Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam?”可知想想老师最有可能在试题中考什么内容，选项E“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。
74.根据“Yu need sme time t take breaks”可知要休息，选项A“休息”符合语境。故选A。
75.根据“If yu dn’t knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end”可知如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，选项F“先回答你知道的问题”符合语境。故选F。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76. 三年的初中生活即将结束，你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会，请根据下面的英文提示，并适当发挥，以“I Remember”为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。
要点如下：
1.What’s the event?
2.When and where did it happen?
3.Hw did yu feel at that mment?
4.Hw has the event changed yur life?
注意：
1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥。
2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数。
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
I Remember
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
I Remember
Hw time flies, my junir schl life is cming t an end. I had a lt f memries during the three years’ study. What impressed me mst is the schl charity sale.
When I was in Grade Eight, ur schl planned t hld a charity sale t help the children in pr areas. We prepared well fr the activity. We made sme pstcards, bkmarks, and even sme kites in ur spare time.
Finally, the big day came. The charity sale was held n ur playgrund. We felt nervus at first, then ur teachers came t jin us. They encuraged us and gave us sme help, s we became happy and excited. Everything went well. Our class gt nearly 800 yuan in the end. Then we sent the mney t Prject Hpe t help thse pr children.
It was a wnderful and unfrgettable experience and I’ve learned a lt frm the activity. If everyne gives a helping hand t thse in need, the wrld will be much better.
Let’s Build a Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳
中和) by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t achieve this gal(目标).
China’s gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
Hw can we reduce carbn emissins?
By Sunshine Cmmunity
advantage fast shw if ne