2026上海松江区高三上学期期末质量监控（一模）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026上海松江区高三上学期期末质量监控（一模）英语试卷含解析，文件包含上海市松江区2026届高三一模英语试题原卷版docx、上海市松江区2026届高三一模英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2025.12
考生注意：
1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题) 或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
I.Grammar and Vcabulary
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Nt in Fear f Technlgy, but in Pursuit f Benefits
Back in the 20th century, bred students might draw in their textbks r stare ut f the windw. Technlgy has cmpletely changed the situatin. Nwadays many teenagers bring smartphnes t classrms, partly ____1____ the apps n phnes are appealing. Gvernments frm China t Finland, as well as dzens f American states, have intrduced different bans n these handsets due t wrries abut their effect n classrm perfrmance. This may seem a fear f technlgy but it is nt.
Banning phnes frm lessns desn’t mean ____2____ (rb) children f experience with mdern technlgy. They get plenty f that utside schl; gaps can be filled up. Tech-enthusiasts like t pint t a lng histry f ____3____ (misplace) dubt abut technlgy and its impact n educatin. Their favrite example is Plat, wh cmplained that writing, ____4____ functins cver string facts and arguments n paper, wuld weaken pupils’ ability t remember them. Plat was wrng, but his mistake tw thusand years ag des nt mean that tday’s wrries are misguided.
These tech-enthusiasts d nt always knw ____5____ is in the best interests f the students. Actually, banning smartphnes frm classrms imprves their academic perfrmance. A recent study, fllwing 17,000 higher-educatin students in India fr three years, cncluded that requiring phnes ____6____ (leave) utside classrms led t a measurable imprvement in grades.
And the benefits f restricting smartphne use may g ____7____ better exam results. Anther finding in the Indian study was that, after a while, the bans became ppular with students. That fits with tales frm yung peple, suggesting that the prblem ____8____ lie in cllective actin. If mst students are scializing n phnes, anyne wh tries t fcus n lessns instead lses sme netwrking pprtunities. But if schls cmpletely ban smartphne use, ____9____, will spend time scializing this way. Students will then spend mre time interacting with friends in the real wrld. S, any schl that has nt restricted smartphnes ____10____ (advise) t ban them during classes. In the lng run, students may express gratitude fr the ban.
【答案】1. because
2. rbbing 3. misplaced
4. whse 5. what
6. t be left
7. beynd 8. may
9. nne 10. is advised
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了本文指出多国多地禁课堂手机非惧科技，其不剥夺孩子接触机会，且能提升学业、促进现实社交，建议学校课上禁用手机。
【1题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如今，许多青少年会将智能手机带进教室，部分原因是手机上的应用程序颇具吸引力。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止在课堂上使用手机并不意味着剥夺孩子们接触现代科技的机会。短语mean ding sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填rbbing。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：技术爱好者们常常会提及这样一个事实：长期以来，人们一直对技术及其对教育的影响存在错误的怀疑态度。修饰名词dubt，表示“不当的”，用形容词misplaced，故填misplaced。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们最喜欢举的例子是柏拉图，他抱怨说，书写这种活动（其功能包括将事实和论点记录在纸上）会削弱学生记忆这些内容的能力。定语从句先行词为writing，从句中functins前缺定语，表 “书写的功能”，故用关系代词whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
【5题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这些热衷于科技的人往往并不清楚哪些做法最有利于学生。宾语从句中缺主语，且指代 “对学生最有利的事物”，故用what。故填what。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究对印度的17000名高等教育学生进行了为期三年的跟踪调查，结果表明，要求学生将手机留在教室外这一举措显著提高了他们的学习成绩。固定搭配require sth. t be dne表示“要求某物被做”，此处指“要求手机被留在教室外”，故填t be left。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：而且限制使用智能手机所带来的好处可能远不止能提高考试成绩这么简单。短语g beynd表示“超出、不止于”。故填beynd。
【8题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这与年轻人所讲述的情况相符，表明问题可能出在集体行动方面。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”用情态动词may。故填may。
【9题详解】
考查代词。句意：但如果学校完全禁止使用智能手机，那么学生们就根本不会有时间通过这种方式进行社交活动了。前文说“若多数人玩手机，专注学习的人会失去社交机会”，此处转折，指“若学校全面禁止，就没人会用这种方式社交了”，故用nne作主语。故填nne。
【10题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：所以，任何未对智能手机加以限制的学校都被建议在上课期间禁止使用这些设备。主语any schl与advise为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is advised。
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Des Grup Chat Make Yu Feel Bad?
I’m in a meeting when my phne starts t flash with ntices and messages cnstantly stream in. While the meeting is imprtant, I’m distracted and eager t pick up the phne. Is it a new jb annuncement frm a friend? Has smething terrible happened? My anxiety is ____11____ as new messages munt, and I’m praying this meeting ends sner.
This is a typical emtinal change f being a mdern grup chat member, and I’m nt alne. Starting as a new ____12____ fr lng-distance cnnectin with multiple friends, grup chats have becme the cmmn way we stay in tuch. Accrding t a recent research prject, an average adult in Britain is part f 83 grup chats — a(n) ____13____ situatin highlighting hw ver cnnected peple are. But why exactly d they cause such negative emtins?
“When I see tns f messages cming thrugh, I get stressed that I may lse track f ____14____ if I dn’t check them frm time t time. Or I wrry I’ve said smething wrng,” says ne interviewee, “Nt jining in a grup chat may in sme way ____15____ ur pressure, because then yu’ll get lads t catch up n.”
There’s a lack f real cnnectin t. “Grup chats can make us feel surrunded, yet still smehw n the utside,” says Abby Rawlinsn, a psychlgist, “If yu knw everyne’s chatting and yu’re nt part f the flw, it aruses the ache f ____16____ .”
Hwever, the darker side f a grup chat ccurs when things g frm lighthearted jkes t ____17____ harmless cmments causing the wildfire f negativity. “FOMO [fear f missing ut] in grup chats is real,” says anther interviewee, “If yu’re added t a smaller grup chat withut a certain friend, that implies the friend has been ____18____ fr a certain reasn. N ne in the new chat grup intends t hurt thers, but smehw, gssip abut that friend later appears, indicating that leaving grup chats equals the ____19____ f being talked abut behind yur back.”
“The emtinal plitics f a grup chat are the dynamics that shape hw seen, ____20____ r valued we feel,” says Rawlinsn, “Over time, these patterns start t mirrr real-life scial system and cause misunderstanding.”
【答案】11. C 12. F
13. J 14. K
15. A 16. D
17. I 18. E
19. H 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了群聊在现代社交中十分普遍，但也会给人们带来焦虑、压力等负面情绪，探讨了群聊引发负面感受的原因。
【11题详解】
考查动词过去分词。句意：随着新消息不断增加，我的焦虑加剧了，我祈祷会议早点结束。根据“My anxiety”、“new messages munt”及“praying this meeting ends sner”可推知，此处是指焦虑增加、加剧，应是“intensified (加剧、增强)” ，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合“焦虑随消息累积而加重”的语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：群聊最初是与多位朋友远程联系的新方式，如今已成为我们保持联络的常见方式。根据“as a new __2__ fr”可知，此空应是名词作宾语。根据“the cmmn way we stay in tuch”可知，此空应是名词“means (方式、手段)”，符合“群聊作为沟通方式”的语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英国成年人平均参与83个群聊，这一惊人的状况凸显了人们的社交联系有多紧密。根据“a(n) __3__ situatin”可知，此空应是形容词作定语。根据“83 grup chats”及“hw ver-cnnected peple are”可知，此空应是形容词“striking (惊人的、显著的)”，体现“人均83个群聊”这一数据的冲击力。故选J。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：看到大量消息涌来时，我会焦虑，担心不常查看的话，会错过最新动态。根据“lse track f”及“dn’t check them”可知，此空应是名词复数作宾语，“updates (最新动态、更新内容)”符合“担心错过消息”的语境。故选K。
【15题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：不加入群聊反而可能加剧压力，因为之后要补看大量消息。根据“may”可知，此空应是动词原形，“fuel (加剧、刺激)”符合“不看群聊→后续补看消息→压力更大”的逻辑。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你知道每个人都在聊天，而你却不是其中的一部分，这就会让你产生一种被忽视的痛苦。根据空前介词“f”及“n the utside”可知，此空应是名词作宾语，“invisibility (被忽视、无形状态)”能体现“透明人”的痛苦感。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，群聊的阴暗面在于，轻松玩笑会变成看似无害的评论，却引发负面情绪的蔓延。此空应是副词作状语，修饰形容词harmless，根据“lighthearted jkes”及“causing the wildfire f negativity”可知，此空应是“seemingly (看似、表面上)”体现“评论看似无害实则有负面影响”的转折。故选I。
【18题详解】
考查动词过去分词。句意：若你被拉进没有某朋友的小群，这就意味着这位朋友被孤立了。根据“added t a grup withut a certain friend”可知，“islated (孤立)”符合“该朋友被排除在群聊外”的语境，现在完成时的被动语态has been islated是从句谓语。故选E。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：新群里没有人想伤害别人，但不知怎么的，关于那个朋友的八卦后来就出现了，这表明离开群聊就有被人在背后议论的风险。根据“equals the __9__ f”可知，此处应是名词作宾语，“risk (风险)”符合“不在群聊里就存在被人背后议论自己的风险”的语境。故选H。
【20题详解】
考查动词过去分词。句意：群聊的情感规则塑造了我们是否“被看见、被接纳、被重视”的感受。此空与“seen、valued”并列，应是“included (被包含、被接纳)”，呼应前文“被排除/孤立”的语境。故选B。
II.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
A new study cnfirms that technlgies installed t remve Per-and plyfluralkyl substances (PFAS)frm drinking water are highly effective at remving ther harmful pllutants, such as trihalmethanes (三卤甲烷) and halacetic acids (卤乙酸).The finding ____21____ the argument fr investing in these advanced water treatment systems.
PFAS are a class f thusands f ____22____ cmpunds that d nt easily break dwn in the envirnment. They are linked t a range f serius ____23____ prblems, including varius cancers and develpmental delays. Their ____24____ presence is a majr cncern: a 2023 U.S. Gelgical Survey study estimated that up t 45% f tap water culd cntain at least ne PFAS chemical. S, the systems’ remval f PFAS is f great significance. Additinally, new research frm the Envirnmental Wrking Grup ____25____ ther benefits. By analyzing data frm 19 water systems that installed PFAS treatment, the study cmpared ____26____ f disinfectin byprducts befre and after installatin. The results shwed a clear reductin: trihalmethanes decreased by an average f 42 percent; halacetic acids by 50 percent. Lng-term ____27____ t these byprducts is linked t certain cancers, and getting rid f them culd prevent thusands f illnesses.
____28____ the administratin set the first-ever natinal legal limits n six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029.
Just like in mst cases, applicatin f the rule faces difficulties. While experts cnfirm wider benefits f the treatment systems, they als nte that real-wrld results can ____29____ due t factrs like seasnal differences and diverse surces f pllutin.
That’s nly a minr prblem; sme majr nes await ur reslutin. There were ____30____ frm water suppliers abut the huge expected csts f installing these facilities. Afterwards, the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency annunced in May 2024 that it wuld ____31____ the rule — set limits t fur f the six PFAS and extend the deadline by tw years. This ____32____ has created uncertainty in regulatin and slwed dwn actin. Besides, a study shwed a great ____33____ in adptin — nly 7% f the systems are equipped with advanced filtratin (过滤) functin and they serve fewer than 500 peple; in cntrast, the rest serve ver 100,000 peple in rural r ____34____ cmmunities — areas withut sufficient financial assistance.
The central questin nw is ne f ____35____.Technlgy exists and ffers prven benefits, but d we have the reslve t enact strng plicies and ensure financial supprt?
21. A. cntradictsB. invlvesC. strengthensD. challenges
22. A. lng-lastingB. fast-actingC. easily-degradedD. man-made
23. A. securityB. healthC. envirnmentD. grwth
24. A. permanentB. restrictedC. tempraryD. widespread
25. A. guaranteedB. attainedC. revealedD. maximized
26. A. surcesB. functinsC. categriesD. cncentratins
27. A. resistanceB. slutinC. addictinD. expsure
28. A. In respnseB. By cntrastC. After allD. Fr example
29. A. slidifyB. varyC. wrsenD. persist
30. A. cmplaintsB. prpsalsC. cmmentsD. welcmes
31. A. enfrceB. reviseC. abandnD. tighten
32. A. assciatinB. hesitatinC. mveD. mess
33. A. cnflictB. divideC. unityD. likelihd
34. A. high-ppulatinB. large-scaleC. under-resurcedD. ver-develped
35. A. technlgyB. financeC. efficiencyD. cmmitment
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文表明去除PFAS的净水技术还可清除其他污染物，但该技术推广遇成本、政策修订等难题，核心问题在于社会是否有落实的决心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现进一步支持了投资这些先进水处理系统的观点。A. cntradicts反驳；B. invlves涉及；C. strengthens加强；D. challenges挑战。上文“A new study cnfirms that technlgies installed t remve Per-and plyfluralkyl substances (PFAS)frm drinking water are highly effective at remving ther harmful pllutants, such as trihalmethanes and halacetic acids.(一项新的研究证实，用于去除饮用水中全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的技术在去除其他有害污染物（如三卤甲烷和卤代酸）方面也非常有效)”提到去除 PFAS 的技术还能有效清除其他有害污染物，这一发现会强化投资这类先进水处理系统的理由。故选C。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全氟和多氟烷基物质是一类由数千种人工合成化合物组成的物质，在环境中不易分解。A. lng-lasting持久的；B. fast-acting快速的；C. easily-degraded易于降解的；D. man-made人造的。根据下文“d nt easily break dwn in the envirnment”可知，PFAS不易在环境中分解说明不是天然的，是人造的物质，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括多种癌症和发育迟缓等病症。A. security安全；B. health健康；C. envirnment环境；D. grwth成长。根据下文“including varius cancers and develpmental delays”可知，会引发健康问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的广泛存在是一个重大问题：2023年美国地质调查局的一项研究估计，多达45%的自来水样本中可能都含有至少一种全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）化学物质。A. permanent永久的；B. restricted有限的；C. temprary暂时的；D. widespread普遍的。根据下文“a 2023 U.S. Gelgical Survey study estimated that up t 45% f tap water culd cntain at least ne PFAS chemical”可知，数据显示 “45%的自来水可能含至少一种PFAS”，说明其存在具有广泛性。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，环境工作组的新研究还揭示了其他一些益处。A. guaranteed保证；B. attained获得；C. revealed揭露；D. maximized最大化。根据下文“ther benefits”可知，新研究揭示了其他一些益处。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分析19个已安装了全氟和多氟烷基物质处理设备的水系统的数据，该研究对比了安装设备前后的消毒副产物浓度。A. surces来源；B. functins功能；C. categries类别；D. cncentratins浓度，关注点。根据下文“The results shwed a clear reductin: trihalmethanes decreased by an average f 42 percent; halacetic acids by 50 percent.(结果表明，各项指标均有显著下降：三卤甲烷平均减少了42%；卤代酸类物质减少了50%)”可知，研究对比的是消毒副产物在设备安装前后的浓度，后文也给出了具体的下降百分比，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期接触这些有害物质会增加患某些癌症的风险，而消除这些物质则能够预防成千上万的疾病。A. resistance抵制；B. slutin解决方案；C. addictin沉迷；D. expsure暴露。根据下文“t these byprducts is linked t certain cancers”可知，长期暴露于这类副产物与特定癌症相关，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为此，政府制定了针对六种特定全氟和多氟化合物的全国性法律限值，要求供水企业于 2029 年前达到相关标准。A. In respnse作为回应；B. By cntrast对比；C. After all毕竟；D. Fr example例如。上文强调 PFAS 的危害和处理必要性，下文“the administratin set the first-ever natinal legal limits n six specific PFAS chemicals in drinking water, requiring that water suppliers meet the standard by 2029.”提到政府设定首个 PFAS 法定限值，是“作为回应”的举措。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管专家们确认了这些处理系统具有的广泛优势，但他们也指出，实际效果可能会因季节差异和多种污染源等因素而有所不同。A. slidify使凝固；B. vary变化；C. wrsen恶化；D. persist持续。根据下文“due t factrs like seasnal differences and diverse surces f pllutin”可知，由于季节差异、污染源多样等因素，实际效果会“有差异”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：供水企业对此提出了质疑，认为安装这些设施的预期成本过高。A. cmplaints投诉；B. prpsals提议；C. cmments评论；D. welcmes欢迎。根据下文“frm water suppliers abut the huge expected csts f installing these facilities”可知，供水商针对安装设施的巨额预期成本，应是抱怨，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，环境保护局于2024年5月宣布将修订该规定——对六种全氟和多氟化合物中的四种设定限值，并将截止日期延长两年。A. enfrce实施；B. revise修改；C. abandn抛弃；D. tighten变紧。根据下文“set limits t fur f the six PFAS and extend the deadline by tw years.”可知，将限值改为6种中的4种、延长两年期限，说明是对规则的修订。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举措导致了监管方面的不确定性，并且减缓了相关行动的推进速度。A. assciatin协会；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. mve举措，移动；D. mess混乱。根据上文“set limits t fur f the six PFAS and extend the deadline by tw years.”可知，上文提到的规则修订是环保署的一项举措。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有 7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到 500 人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过 10 万人。A. cnflict冲突；B. divide差距；C. unity团结；D. likelihd可能。下文对比“仅7%的系统配备高级过滤功能且服务人数少”和“其余系统服务大量人口但缺乏资金”，体现出技术应用的“差距”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到500人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过10万人。A. high-ppulatin人口密集；B. large-scale大规模的；C. under-resurced资源不足的；D. ver-develped过度发展的。破折号后“areas withut sufficient financial assistance”说明缺乏足够财政援助的地区，对应 under-resurced（资源不足的）。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前的关键问题在于责任的承担问题。A. technlgy技术；B. finance经济；C. efficiency效率；D. cmmitment投入。根据下文“Technlgy exists and ffers prven benefits, but d we have the reslve t enact strng plicies and ensure financial supprt?”可知，技术已存在且益处明确，但能否制定强力政策、保障资金支持，核心是“决心和投入”，cmmitment（承诺、投入）涵盖政策决心和资金保障的核心。故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages.Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements.Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A,B.C and D.Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
My dad is a crsswrd-lver. When I was a little girl, Dad wuld read his crsswrd puzzles t me frm a magazine. I can still remember hw he turned his pencil excitedly as he discvered a new phrase. If my attentin weakened, he wuld say, “Feeling sleepy? Never mind, I’ll keep reading. Sme f the wrds may crawl int yur mind.” Bit by bit, Dad intrduced me t the pwer f wrds and guided my life’s calling, a purpse I never questined r bthered t pursue.
Years passing, I grew int a prfessinal writer. I fund that he never asked me t suggest a wrd r help him with a puzzle when I was wrking. Fr him, my wrds were precius; each held value. But it did nt matter much t me hw much I gt paid fr writing. I wrte because I lved wrd-craft and making up stries that brught ideas t life.
Recently when an editr surprised me with a lwer rate f pay fr a piece f essay that they chse t publish nline rather than in print, I was kind f hurt! But I cmfrted myself by lking at the bright side — s many peple read the piece and shared jyful emtins and praise n scial media. Althugh sme wrldly-wise friends tld me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded.
While I was cntent, a certain anxiety wuld secretly emerge: wuld the thught f earnings cheapen the dignity f my wrk? Dad’s slutin was: “Why nt bth? Mney isn’t everything, but isn’t it gd t have enugh t help yurself and thse clse t yu? And fr yur talents and effrts t be valued?” Dad believed nt nly that mre wealth did nt mean greater happiness, but als that n effrt shuld be undervalued.
Tday, when dubts clud my mind, I think f Dad’s pencil: its purpse may be t slve a crsswrd puzzle, but it was als there fr anyne writing dwn a life-changing number in a lttery ticket (彩票). S culdn’t my wrds help cmplete my life purpse and earn a better living t? Nw I take up assignments — sme that pay well, sme that dn’t — and they bth fill me with jy.
36. Dad didn’t turn t the authr t slve puzzles prbably because he________.
A. didn’t knw the fun f sharing gamesB. failed t see her willingness t help
C. didn’t want t interrupt her literary creatinD. trusted his wn ability t slve puzzles
37. “I was paid peanuts” in paragraph 3 indicates that________.
A. my writing deserved a better payB. I gt sme nuts frm my writing
C. my writing ability was verratedD. I earned mre than I shuld have
38. What des the authr mainly cnvey in the last paragraph?
A Dad uses a pencil t balance his life wisely.
B. Her life purpse is realized thrugh writing.
C. She sees bth her wrds’ material and spiritual value.
D. Multiple rles f a pencil may help change ne’s life.
39. What can we learn abut Dad and the authr?
A. Dad develped her attentin by reading.
B. Dad advised her t be a prfessinal writer.
C. Dad imprved her ability t slve wrd puzzles.
D. Dad helped shape her view n writing fr a living.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响成为作家，及对写作报酬与价值的看法。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Years passing, I grew int a prfessinal writer. I fund that he never asked me t suggest a wrd r help him with a puzzle when I was wrking. Fr him, my wrds were precius; each held value.(岁月流逝，我成为了一名职业作家。我发现，我工作时，他从不要求我帮忙想词或解谜题。对他来说，我的文字很珍贵，每一个都有价值。)”可知，父亲不找作者解谜题是因为不想打扰她的文学创作。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Recently when an editr surprised me with a lwer rate f pay fr a piece f essay that they chse t publish nline rather than in print, I was kind f hurt! (最近，一位编辑让我大吃一惊，他们选择在网上而不是在印刷品上发表我的一篇文章，却给了我更低的稿费。)”和“Althugh sme wrldly-wise friends tld me that I was paid peanuts, I myself felt well rewarded.(尽管一些精明的朋友告诉我，I was paid peanuts，但我自己觉得得到了很好的回报。)”可知，作者的稿费低于预期，I was paid peanuts意为“我得到的报酬很少”，暗示她的作品值得更高的报酬。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S culdn’t my wrds help cmplete my life purpse and earn a better living t? Nw I take up assignments — sme that pay well, sme that dn’t — and they bth fill me with jy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，作者主要传达的是她既看到了文字的精神价值（实现人生目标），也重视其物质价值（赚取报酬）。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Dad’s slutin was: “Why nt bth? Mney isn’t everything, but isn’t it gd t have enugh t help yurself and thse clse t yu? And fr yur talents and effrts t be valued?” Dad believed nt nly that mre wealth did nt mean greater happiness, but als that n effrt shuld be undervalued.(爸爸的解决办法是：“为什么不能两者兼得呢？钱不是一切，但有足够的钱来帮助自己和亲近的人不是很好吗？你的才能和努力得到重视不是很好吗？”爸爸不仅相信更多的财富并不意味着更大的幸福，而且相信任何努力都不应该被低估。)”、最后一段中“S culdn’t my wrds help cmplete my life purpse and earn a better living t? Nw I take up assignments — sme that pay well,sme that dn’t — and they bth fill me with jy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，父亲帮助作者塑造了她对写作谋生的看法。故选D。
(B)
Pickleball is nw ne f the fastest-grwing sprts, and it’s tns f fun. It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net at the center. Each end f the curt has a kitchen (the nn-vlley zne; vlley is a hit f the ball befre it tuches the grund). Fllw these simple rules and I bet yu’ll be ut playing dubles pickleball in n time.
#2:the ball must bunce nce n each side befre either team can vlley
Befre any player can hit a sht ut f the air, the ball must bunce nce n each side. S, if yur partner is serving and yu start up at the kitchen, yu’re in a dangerus psitin, because the returning team can hit a sht right at yu. If yu react with a vlley, it’s cnsidered a fault and yu’ll lse the pint because yu dn’t let the ball bunce first n yur side. (*A pint is a unit f scring that can nly be wn by the serving team.)
#3:each pint cntinues until a fault
After the serve, play cntinues until a rally is wn either by smene hitting a winning sht r a fault is cmmitted. A fault ends the rally. In pickleball, there are sme basic fault types:
The ball lands in the kitchen.
The ball lands ut f bunds(behind the baseline r utside the sideline).
The ball hits the net and falls n yur side.
The ball bunces twice n ne side befre the player can return it.
(T Be Cntinued)
40. When yur partner is serving, yu are nt advised t start at the kitchen because ________.
A. yur ppnent is likely t gain a pintB. the ball wn’t bunce n the ther side
C. yur partner is likely t be hitD. yu prbably wn’t gain a pint
41. Accrding t #3,which pictures shw faults?
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④
42. Where may yu find this article?
A. In a jurnal n sprts science.
B. Frm a prfile f the sprts’ inventr.
C. At the “Hw-T” sectin f a sprts website.
D. On an fficial dcument f sprts rule clarificatin.
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“S, if yur partner is serving and yu start up at the kitchen, yu’re in a dangerus psitin, because the returning team can hit a sht right at yu. (所以，如果对方发球而你却在非击球区附近起身，那你就处于危险境地了，因为对方接球后可以朝你这边直接击球。)”可知，当你的搭档发球时，你不建议从非击球区开始，因为这样你的对手很可能会得分。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据#3:each pint cntinues until a fault部分“The ball lands in the kitchen. The ball lands ut f bunds(behind the baseline r utside the sideline). The ball hits the net and falls n yur side. The ball bunces twice n ne side befre the player can return it. (球落在了非击球区里。球越过了边线（落在底线后或边线外）。球击中了网柱然后落在了你们这一侧。球员在回球前，球在这一侧弹了两次才被回击。)”可知，③④属于失误操作。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pickleball is nw ne f the fastest-grwing sprts, and it’s tns f fun. It is played n a badmintn-sized curt with a net at the center. Each end f the curt has a kitchen (the nn-vlley zne; vlley is a hit f the ball befre it tuches the grund). Fllw these simple rules and I bet yu’ll be ut playing dubles pickleball in n time. (皮克球运动如今已成为发展最为迅速的体育项目之一，而且非常有趣。它在一块羽毛球大小的场地进行，场地中央设有网。场地的两端各有一个“非击球区”（即非击球区；击球时球必须先触地）。“遵循这些简单的规则，我敢保证你很快就能和伙伴们一起玩双人皮克球了。)”以及本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。可知，您可能在体育网站的“操作指南”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。
(C)
Even if yu dn’t wrry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destry the human race, yu might fear its huge appetite fr electricity will damage the envirnment. Asking an AI chatbt a questin is equivalent t using ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined internet search. As the AI bm tk ff, yu may think that emissins(排放)frm tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, mre rises seem inevitable. But the wrry is n shaky grund.
In abslute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity cnsumptin by data centers culd mre than duble in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the basic is still lw. Data centers currently accunt fr nly abut 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin — and the vast majrity f that is due t streaming, scial media and nline shpping, nt AI.
Handled in a smart way, sme f AI’s electricity use will help with greening the ecnmy. AI is highly capable f identifying cmplex patterns and imprving systems, which can help reduce emissins. It is already helping imprve the efficiency f electrical netwrks with real-time balance f supply and demand. Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrl cnsumptin in shipping thrugh adjusting rutes and speeds t the fittest, and sptting leaks f methane (a greenhuse gas) by cperating with satellites and grund sensrs.
The task fr plicymakers and industry bsses is t maximize AI’s advantages in saving energy thus minimizing its climate impacts. The mst elegant slutin wuld be fr gvernments t set a prper price n carbn. But because a glbal carbn price remains a distant dream, it wuld be mre realistic t fcus n ther measures.
The first is greater penness. Frm August 2026, the EU will require sme AI develpers t reprt their energy use in detail, which can be cpied elsewhere. A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. The IEA ntes that arranging t shift vlume f wrk amng data centers at different times culd reduce pressure and help balance energy netwrks, making them better matched t renewable pwer. Third, tech firms shuld live up t their envirnmental prmises. Many nw rely heavily n buying renewable-energy credits, a prblematic way f balancing their emissins. A better ne is t use their influence t prmte the decarbnizatin f the energy netwrks by pushing fr planning refrm and supprting alternatives like nuclear pwer. Dubling dwn n these wuld help transfrm AI frm climate suspect t climate her.
43. The reasn why the authr says “the wrry is n shaky grund” is that________.
A. tech cmpanies have already achieved their carbn gals
B. future data centers will be pwered by renewable energy
C. the current energy use by AI is small within glbal cntext
D. AI’s envirnmental benefits can make up fr its energy cst
44. We can learn frm paragraph 3 that________.
A. energy used by AI wuld therwise realize a green ecnmy
B. energy saving in shipping is partly due t AI-imprved rutes
C. AI’s real-time management has raised electricity cnsumptin
D. methane leak detectin dne by AI can be sensed by satellites
45. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t handle AI’s climate impacts?
A. Setting a glbal carbn price fr tech industries.
B. Scheduling data centers’ wrklads dynamically.
C. That tech firms balance emissins thrugh credit exchange.
D. That AI develpers stay pen t thers’ reprting appraches
46. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Technlgy’s Impact n Climate ChangeB. Gvernment Regulatins n AI and Energy
C. AI’s Energy Demand and Tech InnvatinD. AI’s Energy Cnsumptin and Cnservatin
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了AI能耗担忧被夸大：IEA称数据中心用电仅占全球1.5%，AI占比更小，且AI可优化电网、航运与甲烷监测助减排。关键在透明报告、分时负载与清洁电源，辅以碳价，可使AI成为气候英雄而非元凶。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In abslute terms, AI may be less energy-hungry than assumed. The Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that electricity cnsumptin by data centers culd mre than duble in five years. Even if energy usage increases sharply, the basic is still lw. Data centers currently accunt fr nly abut 1.5% f glbal electricity cnsumptin—and the vast majrity f that is due t streaming, scial media and nline shpping, nt AI.(从绝对意义上讲，人工智能可能不像人们想象的那么耗能。国际能源署（IEA）估计，数据中心的用电量将在五年内增加一倍以上。即使能源使用急剧增加，基本价格仍然很低。目前，数据中心的用电量仅占全球用电量的1.5%左右，其中绝大部分用电量来自流媒体、社交媒体和在线购物，而不是人工智能)”可知，数据中心仅占全球电力消耗的1.5%，且大部分来自流媒体、社交媒体等非AI活动，所以第一段中提到AI对电力的巨大需求会破坏环境这一担心是站不住脚的。短语n shaky grund意为“站不住脚，令人质疑的”。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, it has assisted in reducing petrl cnsumptin in shipping thrugh adjusting rutes and speeds t the fittest, and sptting leaks f methane (a greenhuse gas) by cperating with satellites and grund sensrs.(此外，它还通过调整航线和航速来帮助减少航运中的汽油消耗，并通过与卫星和地面传感器合作来发现甲烷的泄漏)”可知，航运业节约了很多能源部分原因是由于人工智能改善了航线。故选B项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“A secnd is t rethink hw data centers perate. The IEA ntes that arranging t shift vlume f wrk amng data centers at different times culd reduce pressure and help balance energy netwrks, making them better matched t renewable pwer.(第二是重新思考数据中心的运作方式。国际能源署指出，在不同时间安排数据中心之间的工作量可以减轻压力，并有助于平衡能源网络，使其更好地与可再生能源相匹配)”可知，为解决AI对气候的影响，文中建议可以动态安排数据中心的工作量。故选B项。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even if yu dn’t wrry that artificial intelligence (AI) will destry the human race, yu might fear its huge appetite fr electricity will damage the envirnment. Asking an AI chatbt a questin is equivalent t using ten times mre energy than an ld-fashined internet search. As the AI bm tk ff, u may think that emissins(排放)frm tech giants evidently rise. With huge investments in new data centers planned, mre rises seem inevitable. But the wrry is n shaky grund.(即使你不担心人工智能（AI）会毁灭人类，你也可能担心它。向人工智能聊天机器人提问，相当于使用比老式互联网搜索多10倍的能量。随着人工智能的蓬勃发展，你可能会认为科技巨头的排放量明显上升。随着对新数据中心的巨额投资计划，更多的上涨似乎是不可避免的。但这种担忧是站不住脚的)”并纵观全文可知，文章开头提到人工智能耗能巨大有可能危害气候引发担忧，下文否定了这一担忧，并指出人工智能的一些电力使用将有助于绿色经济，在节约能源方面的优势，有关部门的加倍努力将有助于人工智能从气候嫌疑犯转变为气候英雄。由此可知，D项概括主旨，适合用作标题。故选D项。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage.Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can nly be used nce.Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
Hw Culd Luvre(卢浮宫)Rbbery Have Happened?
In the mrning n Octber the 19th 2025, after thieves brke int the Luvre Museum in brad daylight,making ff with 8 pieces f treasures, an embarrassed natin is asking itself a questin: Hw culd France let this happen? ____47____ Prblems related t funds have actually held back the state-wned museum’s ability t manage massive crwds and ultimately secure sme f the wrld’s mst valuable cllectins f art.
The fact that the break-in ccurred at the Luvre Palace,a symbl f France’s cultural might, and encuntered little resistance, has French fficials questining nt just the Luvre’s defenselessness, but that f cultural sites acrss the cuntry.Several ministers arranged fr a crisis meeting t examine the extent f the security breakdwn.Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”. ____48____
The museum staff are placing the blame n years f staffing cuts.The cntinuus layffs have left the Luvre with tugh chices ver where t psitin a limited number f security guards and cameras.They guard mre than 700,000 square feet f exhibitin space that cntains masterpieces ranging frm the Mna Lisa t many ancient statues frm Egypt. ____49____ “We were shuting frm the rftps,“Elise Muller,a Luvre security guard and unin fficial said,”We can nw see hw little we were listened t.”In June,museum staff even munted a prtest ver cnditins at the museum,saying the crwds were adding stress t the security team in charge f mnitring its cllectin.
____50____ President Macrn intends t cnstruct a new entrance and take pressure ff the symblic glass structure where visitrs currently enter the museum and fast-track visits t the Mna Lisa,the Luvre’s main attractin. But critics cmplain Macrn’s plan wn’t be finished until 2031 at the earliest.Besides,finding public funds fr any repair f the Luvre is ging t be a challenge.The lnger France struggles t walk ut f the financial cllapse,the mre it chances lsing priceless wrks in rbbery that French fficials say are increasingly well-rganized.
A. The staff have given up making effrts t reverse such a serius situatin.
B. In his pinin,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image.
C. The answer pints t its public finances already under great cnstant stress.
D. Dig int the questin,and yu’ll uncver the answer hidden behind its wrks f art.
E. Due t such verlad,museum staff repeatedly gave authrities warnings abut security threats.
F. An ambitius plan t transfrm the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussin.
【答案】47. D 48. B 49. E 50. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文围绕2025年10月19日卢浮宫光天化日之下的失窃案展开，探讨了这起震惊法国的盗窃案发生的深层原因，包括资金压力、安保人员削减、设施老化等问题，并提及法国政府后续的应对计划及面临的挑战。
【47题详解】
根据上文“an embarrassed natin is asking itself a questin: Hw culd France let this happen?(这个尴尬的国家在问自己一个问题：法国怎么会让这种事发生？)”及下文“Prblems related t funds have actually held back the state-wned museum’s ability t manage massive crwds and ultimately secure sme f the wrld’s mst valuable cllectins f art.(事实上，资金相关问题已阻碍了这座国有博物馆应对海量游客的能力，最终也影响了其对全球最珍贵艺术藏品的安保工作。)”可知，空格处需承接上文的问题，引出下文的答案。D选项“Dig int the questin,and yu’ll uncver the answer hidden behind its wrks f art.(深入探究这个问题，你就会发现隐藏在这些艺术品背后的答案。)”中“Dig int the questin”呼应上文的设问，“uncver the answer”引出下文对资金问题的阐述，起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选D项。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Justice Minister Gerald Darmanin expressed, “One thing is certain:it’s that we have failed”.(司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁表示：“有一点是肯定的：我们失败了”)”可知，空格处需补充司法部长对“失败”的进一步解读。B选项“In his pinin,the theft succeeded in giving France an unacceptable image.(在他看来，这起盗窃案成功地给法国带来了令人无法接受的形象。)”中“In his pinin”衔接上文司法部长的发言，“unacceptable image”是对“失败”的具体阐释，符合官方表态的逻辑，承接自然。故选B项。
【49题详解】
根据上文“They guard mre than 700,000 square feet f exhibitin space that cntains masterpieces ranging frm the Mna Lisa t many ancient statues frm Egypt.(他们要守卫超过 70 万平方英尺的展览空间，这里藏有从《蒙娜丽莎》到众多埃及古代雕像的各类杰作。)”及下文“We were shuting frm the rftps,“Elise Muller,a Luvre security guard and unin fficial said,”We can nw see hw little we were listened t.“(“我们当时曾大声疾呼，” 卢浮宫安保人员兼工会官员伊莉斯・米勒表示，“现在才看清，我们的话根本没人听。)”可知，空格处需说明“守卫范围广、任务重”与“工作人员发出警告”之间的因果关系。E选项“Due t such verlad,museum staff repeatedly gave authrities warnings abut security threats.(由于如此沉重的负担，博物馆工作人员多次向当局发出安全威胁警告。)”中“such verlad”指代上文“守卫大面积展览空间、看管大量珍贵文物”的现状，“repeatedly gave authrities warnings”衔接下文“大声疾呼”的表述，逻辑链条完整。故选E项。
【50题详解】
根据下文“President Macrn intends t cnstruct a new entrance and take pressure ff the symblic glass structure where visitrs currently enter the museum and fast-track visits t the Mna Lisa,the Luvre’s main attractin.(马克龙总统打算建造一个新入口，减轻游客目前进入博物馆的象征性玻璃建筑的压力，并为《蒙娜丽莎》——卢浮宫的主要景点——的参观提供快速通道。)”可知，本段核心是“马克龙总统针对卢浮宫问题推出的改造计划”。F选项“An ambitius plan t transfrm the museum has thus taken shape and is under heated discussin.(一项雄心勃勃的博物馆改造计划就此成型，并引发了热烈讨论。)”中“transfrm the museum”对应下文“建造新入口、优化参观流程”等具体措施，“ambitius plan”概括了计划的性质，起到总领全段的作用。故选F项。
III.Summary Writing
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Mercury (汞)Threat in Ocean
A newly-published study, led by researchers frm Peking University with experts frm the United States, the United Kingdm and the Netherlands, has fund that cean, with its cntinental shelf hlding the largest amunt f mercury, is nw facing a rapidly increasing pssibility f mercury release.
Accrding t the study, cntinental shelves are disturbed by human activities. Trawling, during which fishermen pull wide nets behind their ships fr fish, is ne t blame. When the fishing bats with large nets drag thrugh the seabed, they bst the release rate f mercury buried fr decades r centuries. The research als uncvered the similar negative impact f dredging, where peple remve mud and unwanted materials frm the shelf with special machines t deepen it r lk fr smething. The abve activities disturb ver 5,000 tns f mercury annually, speeding up its release.
Meanwhile, climate change is wrsening the situatin. The researchers have cncluded frm their bservatin that the increasing quantity f mercury release in recent decades frm cean is related t glbal warming, a tendency with varius side effects. They explained that rising temperatures put the decmpsitin f rganic matter in cntinental shelves n a faster track, prmting the amunt f mercury release. Anther study n waters, cntinental shelf being a part, has shwn that fr every 10℃ increase in temperature, the breakdwn rate f sediments (沉积物) almst dubles.
Therefre, it is suggested that plicies be made n banning r at least reducing inapprpriate cean resurce develpment based n scientific assessment and internatinal cperatin. And a clear gal fr a slwer glbal warming pace, supprted by reliable scientific research, shuld be set and then translated int an actinable strategy and achieved wrldwide. If these measures are adpted, this last line f mercury defense will prbably be safeguarded.
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【答案】范文
Human activities like trawling and dredging disturb mercury stred in cntinental shelves, accelerating its release int the cean. Climate change further wrsens the situatin by speeding up rganic matter decmpsitin, which increases mercury release. The study suggests plicies t limit harmful cean explitatin and glbal cperatin t slw warming, helping prtect this final defense against mercury pllutin.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说诸如拖网捕鱼和疏浚等人类活动会破坏大陆架上储存的汞，加速汞向海洋的释放。气候变化则进一步加剧了这一状况，因为它加快了有机物的分解，从而增加了汞的释放量。该研究建议制定政策来限制有害的海洋开发活动，并呼吁全球合作以减缓全球变暖，从而有助于保护这一抵御汞污染的最后一道防线。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①A newly-published study, led by researchers frm Peking University with experts frm the United States, the United Kingdm and the Netherlands, has fund that cean, with its cntinental shelf hlding the largest amunt f mercury, is nw facing a rapidly increasing pssibility f mercury release.
②Meanwhile, climate change is wrsening the situatin. They explained that rising temperatures put the decmpsitin f rganic matter in cntinental shelves n a faster track, prmting the amunt f mercury release.
③Therefre, it is suggested that plicies be made n banning r at least reducing inapprpriate cean resurce develpment based n scientific assessment and internatinal cperatin. And a clear gal fr a slwer glbal warming pace, supprted by reliable scientific research, shuld be set and then translated int an actinable strategy and achieved wrldwide. If these measures are adpted, this last line f mercury defense will prbably be safeguarded.
2. 缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
Human activities like trawling and dredging disturb mercury stred in cntinental shelves, accelerating its release int the cean.
Climate change further wrsens the situatin by speeding up rganic matter decmpsitin, which increases mercury release.
The study suggests plicies t limit harmful cean explitatin and glbal cperatin t slw warming, helping prtect this final defense against mercury pllutin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Climate change further wrsens the situatin by speeding up rganic matter decmpsitin, which increases mercury release.运用which引导非限制性定语从句对原文第三段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] The study suggests plicies t limit harmful cean explitatin and glbal cperatin t slw warming, helping prtect this final defense against mercury pllutin.用现在分词helping作状语从句对最后一段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
IV.Translatin
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English,using the wrds given in the brackets.
52. 女儿希望妈妈能留一头齐腰长发。(hpe) (汉译英)
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【答案】The daughter hpes her mther can keep waist-length hair.
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和宾语从句。句子描述现在的愿望，用一般现在时。“女儿”表达为The daughter，“希望”用hpes，因主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“妈妈能留一头齐腰长发”是宾语从句，由that引导（可省略），“妈妈”是her mther，“能留”用can keep，“齐腰长发”表达为waist-length lng hair。故译为The daughter hpes her mther can keep waist-length hair.
53. 夜幕降临，三五成群的居民来到公园锻炼身体。(As) (汉译英)
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【答案】As night falls, residents cme t the park in small grups t exercise.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。“夜幕降临”表达为night falls，As引导时间状语从句，即As night falls。“三五成群”表达为grups f，“居民”是residents，故为grups f residents；“来到公园”是cme t the park，“锻炼身体”常用exercise，用不定式t exercise表目的。句子描述经常发生的情况，用一般现在时。故译为As night falls, residents cme t the park in small grups t exercise.
54. 工会每个月推出惠民活动，大家只需网上预约，就可免费体验。(available) (汉译英)
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【答案】The labr unin launches benefit-the-peple activities every mnth, which are available t everyne fr free just with an nline reservatin.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和定语从句。表示“工会”用名词短语The labr unin，作主语；表示“推出”用动词launches，描述每月都有的常规活动，用一般现在时；表示“惠民活动”用名词短语benefit-the-peple activities，作宾语，其中benefit-the-peple作定语，意为“造福人民的”；表示“大家可免费体验”用非限定性定语从句which are available t everyne fr free，其中which指代惠民活动，固定短语be available t sb.意为“某人可使用”；表示“只需网上预约”用短语just with an nline reservatin。故翻译为The labr unin launches benefit-the-peple activities every mnth, which are available t everyne fr free just with an nline reservatin.
55. 在学校的农耕课程中，学生们全程参与田间劳作，体会到了“粒粒皆辛苦”的含义。(participate) (汉译英)
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【答案】In the schl’s farming curse, students participate in field wrk thrughut the prcess and realize the meaning f “every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”/ In the schl’s farming curse, students participated in field wrk thrughut the prcess and realized the meaning f “every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和固定表达。表示“在学校的农耕课程中”用In the schl’s farming curse，作状语；表示“参与”用动词短语participate in；表示“田间劳作”用名词短语field wrk，作宾语，其中field是名词作定语，意为“田野，田地”；表示“全程”用短语thrughut the prcess，作状语，其中thrughut是介词，意为“自始至终，贯穿整个时期”；表示“体会到……的含义”用动词短语realize the meaning f...；“粒粒皆辛苦”对应固定表达every grain cmes frm hard wrk；学校的农耕课程一般是每年都有的常规实践活动，可用一般现在时，也可指过去的某次农耕课程，用一般过去时。故翻译为In the schl’s farming curse, students participate in field wrk thrughut the prcess and realize the meaning f “every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”/ In the schl’s farming curse, students participated in field wrk thrughut the prcess and realized the meaning f “every grain cmes frm hard wrk.”
V.Guided Writing
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120—150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学高三学生。你校英文报正在举办主题为Future Life的征文活动，请大家想象10年后社会生活某方面(如交通出行、教育教学、家居生活等)的变化，你对此很感 兴趣。请撰写征文，你需要在文中：
1)选择一个方面，简述其变化；
2)谈谈你如何看待这种变化。
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【答案】
Future Life: Smart Hmes in 2034
In ten years, I believe ur hmes will becme much smarter, transfrming daily life. Smart devices, which are nw limited t phnes and speakers, will cntrl everything frm lighting t cking. Fr example, a fridge that can remind us t buy milk r an AI assistant that adjusts rm temperature based n the weather will make life mre cnvenient. What’s mre, virtual reality (VR) will allw us t “visit” friends r attend meetings as if we were physically present, even if they live far away.
I think this change will greatly imprve ur quality f life. Smart hmes will save time and energy, which is imprtant fr busy peple. Hwever, I als wrry that ver-reliance n technlgy might reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin, which is essential fr building relatinships.
Overall, while smart hmes ffer many benefits, we shuld use them wisely t balance cnvenience and human cnnectin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生身份参与学校英文报的“未来生活”主题征文活动，通过想象10年后社会生活某方面的变化。
详解】1.词汇积累
智能的：smart → intelligent
方便的：cnvenient → handy
提高：imprve → enhance
重要的：essential → crucial
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In ten years, I believe ur hmes will becme much smarter, transfrming daily life.
拓展句：In ten years, I believe ur hmes, which will becme much smarter, will transfrm daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Smart devices, which are nw limited t phnes and speakers, will cntrl everything frm lighting t cking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Overall, while smart hmes ffer many benefits, we shuld use them wisely t balance cnvenience and human cnnectin. （运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
A. fuel B. included C. intensified D. invisibility E. islated F. means
G. practically H. risk I. seemingly J. striking K. updates