【英语】山东济南市莱芜某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末综合测试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东济南市莱芜某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末综合测试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语山东济南市莱芜某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末综合测试试题解析版docx、英语山东济南市莱芜某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末综合测试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming
The cuntry’s ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter: the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim, and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
1. Which park will ne chse if he/she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natinal Park.B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
2. What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A. We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.
B. It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
C. There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.
D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
3. Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.D. Hunting.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia下列段落中“The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Jshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna下列段落中“Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyn国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming下列段落中“Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia下列段落中“With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna下列段落中“Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn下列段落中“Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。
B
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discverer f the element radium.
A certain scientist had discvered that a metal called uranium gave ff a kind f radiatin, which Marie Curie was later t call radiactivity. But where did this radiatin cme frm, and what was it like? This was what she set ut t discver. She did experiment after experiment. All seemed t prve that in the mineral which she was examining there was sme surce f radiatin which man knew nthing abut.
At this time her husband left his wn labratry wrk, in which he had been very successful, and jined her in her research fr this unknwn radiatin. In 1898 they declared that they believed there was smething in nature which gave ut radiatin. T this smething, still unseen, they gave the name radium.
There was an ld building at the back f the university, where Pierre Curie had been wrking. Its walls and rf were made f wd and glass. There were sme ld tables, a blackbard, and an ld stve. It was nt much better than a shed, and n ne else seemed t want it. The Curies mved in and set up their labratry and wrkshps. Here fr fur difficult years they wrked every mment that they culd spare, weighing and biling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden smewhere in the mass f mineral dirt which was sent t them frm far away. But where?
Then, ne evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat tgether in their hme, Marie Curie said: “Let’s g dwn there fr a mment.” It was nine ’clck and they had been “dwn there” nly tw hurs befre. But they put n their cats and were sn walking alng the street t the shed. Pierre turned the key in the lck and pen the dr. “Dn’t light the lamps,” said Marie, and they std there in the darkness. “Lk! ... Lk!”
And there, glwing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes n the tables, was the mysterius smething which they had wrked s hard t find: Radium.
4. What wrds can be used t describe Madame Curie accrding t the passage?
A. Rich and generus.B. Energetic but stubbrn.
C. Cmmitted and patient.D. Ppular and cnfident.
5. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw Madame Curie discvered the element radium.
B. Hw Madame Curie fell in lve with Pierre Curie.
C. What cntributins Madame Curie made t help her cuntry.
D. What sacrifice Pierre made t help Madame Curie achieve success.
6. What cntributed mst t the discvery f the element radium?
A. The advanced equipment in the labratry.
B. The fund raised by the gvernment fr the experiment.
C. Madame Curie’s fur years f hard wrk with her husband.
D. The challenges and dubts frm ther scientists.
7. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.C. A histry magazine.D. A bigraphy.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She did experiment after experiment. All seemed t prve that in the mineral which she was examining there was sme surce f radiatin which man knew nthing abut. (她做了一个又一个实验。这一切似乎都证明，在她正在检查的矿物中，有某种人类所不知道的辐射源)”以及文章第五段“Here fr fur difficult years they wrked every mment that they culd spare, weighing and biling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden smewhere in the mass f mineral dirt which was sent t them frm far away.(在这艰难的四年里，他们竭尽所能地工作，称重，煮煮，测量，计算，思考。他们相信镭藏在从遥远的地方送来的矿物泥土中)”可推知，居里夫人非常的尽心尽力和有耐心。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discverer f the element radium. (人们将永远铭记居里夫人是镭元素的发现者)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Here fr fur difficult years they wrked every mment that they culd spare, weighing and biling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden smewhere in the mass f mineral dirt which was sent t them frm far away. (在这艰难的四年里，他们竭尽所能地工作，称重，煮煮，测量，计算，思考。他们相信镭藏在从遥远的地方送来的矿物泥土中)”可推知，居里夫人和她丈夫四年的辛勤工作对镭元素的发现贡献最大。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discverer f the element radium. (人们将永远铭记居里夫人是镭元素的发现者)”以及后文介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是居里夫人是如何发现镭元素的。由此推知，文章可能来自于一本传记。故选D。
C
In cntrast t the ften-heard views that rbts will replace human wrkers, researchers frm Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create mre jbs than it’s expected t take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 millin jbs, ging beynd the 1.8 millin that it had replaced, the cmpany said in a recent reprt. In the fllwing five years t 2025, net (净得的) new jbs created in relatin t AI reached 2 millin, accrding t the reprt.
The number f jbs affected will be different frm industry t industry. The public sectr (公共部门), health care and educatin are expected t get the mst jbs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transprtatin may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research directr, Manjunath Bhat.
“Rbts are nt here t take away ur jbs; they’re here t give us a prmtin. I think that’s the way we shuld start lking at AI,” Bhat tld reprters n Tuesday.
Gartner’s psitive predictins cntrast with the warnings n the dangers f AI sunded by tp technlgy industry vices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the funder f venture capital firm Sinvatin Ventures. He said rbts are likely t replace 50 percent f all jbs in the next decade.
Gartner acknwledged in its reprt that AI wuld cut millins f middle-and lw-level psitins. But it stressed that mre new jbs wuld be created, including highly-skilled jbs, management psitins and even lw-skilled jbs.
“IT leaders shuld nt nly fcus n the prjected increase f jbs,” the reprt said. “Fr the greatest value, fcus n imprving peple with AI. Enrich peple’s jbs, reimagine ld tasks and create new industries. Change yur culture t make it rapidly adaptable t AI-related pprtunities r threats.”
8. What des research firm Gartner think f artificial intelligence?
A. Human wrkers will be ut f wrk.B. AI will create mre jbs than it cuts.
C. AI will run ut f human cntrl.D. New industries will replace ld nes.
9. Wh are mst likely t lse their jbs accrding t Gartner?
A. Teachers.B. Dentists.C. Bus drivers.D. Scial wrkers.
10. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude twards the develpment f AI?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Cnfused.
11. What des research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders d?
A. Take advantage f new industry pprtunities.
B. Prvide peple with training prgrammes.
C. Stp the ld business and turn t new business.
D. Welcme AI and adapt t changes brught by it.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Gartner研究公司认为，与未来人工智能取代的工作机会相比，它可能会创造更多的工作机会。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In cntrast t the ften-heard views that rbts will replace human wrkers, researchers frm Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create mre jbs than it’s expected t take away. (与经常听到的机器人将取代人类工人的观点相反，来自高德纳(Gartner)的研究人员预测，人工智能(AI)实际上可能会创造更多的就业机会，而不是预期的那样减少。)”可知，研究公司Gartner认为人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它削减的就业机会。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The public sectr (公共部门), health care and educatin are expected t get the mst jbs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transprtatin may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research directr, Manjunath Bhat. (高德纳公司研究总监曼朱纳特·巴特表示，公共部门、医疗保健和教育领域预计将创造最多的就业岗位，而制造业和交通运输业可能受到的冲击最为严重。)”可知，公交车司机属于运输业，可能会失业。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Gartner’s psitive predictins cntrast with the warnings n the dangers f AI sunded by tp technlgy industry vices such as Kai-Fu Lee.(Gartner的积极预测与李开复等科技行业顶级人士发出的人工智能风险警告形成对比。)”可知，李开复对人工智能的发展持担忧态度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fr the greatest value, fcus n imprving peple with AI. Enrich peple’s jbs, reimagine ld tasks and create new industries. Change yur culture t make it rapidly adaptable t AI-related pprtunities r threats.(为获得最大价值，专注于利用人工智能提升人员能力。丰富人们的工作，重新规划旧任务并创造新产业。改变企业文化，使其快速适应人工智能带来的机遇或威胁。)”可知，Gartner建议IT领导者接纳人工智能并适应其带来的变化。故选D项。
D
Transprt is underging a massive transfrmatin s it can meet sciety’s demands fr a lw- carbn ecnmy. Intrducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasline use are helping, but zer-carbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin (转变) and lng-term decarbnizatin f transprt.
In the US, transprtatin prduces the largest share f all greenhuse gas emissins (排放) in the ecnmy at 29%, accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrl based, but if mre vehicles used hydrgen, emissins f this kind wuld plummet.
Hwever, hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrgen int electricity can cmpete with EV perfrmance-and even ut-cmpete them n range and refill time, extra energy is needed t prduce the hydrgen needed fr fuel. Als, finding investment fr strage, pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.
Currently, gvernments wrldwide are backing green hydrgen prjects t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy strage. But hydrgen transprt will need rapid prductin methds t create the fuel needed fr the wrld’s rad fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the seawater. The same technlgy has been successfully used in slar pwer devices with higher efficiency-t-cst rates. Since hydrgen is the mst abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up abut 96% f all water n Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and slid waste can create green hydrgen. Researchers at Princetn University are using sunlight t separate hydrgen frm industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high csts fr cleaning wastewater culd transfrm it int clean hydrgen supplies.
12. What des the underlined wrd “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stp.B. Decrease.C. Cntinue.D. Disappear.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Ways f string hydrgen safely.
B. Benefits f fuel cell electric vehicles.
C. Challenges f using hydrgen as car fuel.
D. Differences between gasline and hydrgen.
14. What makes it mre efficient t get hydrgen frm the cean?
A. The applicatin f slar pwer devices.
B. The methd f identifying water elements.
C. The inventin. f the water transprt system.
D. The use f the nanscale thin-film technlgy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Clean Energy Hydrgen Ready t Take Off
B. Traditinal Fuels Bund t Reach a Dead End
C. Hw We Can Generate Energy frm Hydrgen
D. What the Future f Transprtatin May Be Like
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrl based, but if mre vehicles used hydrgen(超过90%的交通燃料是以汽油为基础的，但如果更多的车辆使用氢)”可知，如果使用氢气的话温室气体排放量会“下降”。由此可知，划线词的意思是“下降”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely.(然而，氢并不被认为是汽油作为汽车发动机燃料的理想替代品，因为氢更难安全储存)”和“Als, finding investment fr strage, pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.(此外，为储存、管道和燃料站寻找投资对许多国家来说仍然是一个挑战)”可知，本段主要讲了使用氢作为汽车燃料的挑战。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the seawater.(值得庆幸的是，研究一直在进步。纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程，以快速从海水中获取氢气)”可知，采用纳米级薄膜技术使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Intrducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasline use are helping, but zer-carbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin (转变) and lng-term decarbnizatin f transprt.(引入电动汽车（EV）和减少汽油使用是有帮助的，但零碳氢可以加快交通的转型和长期脱碳)”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了清洁能源氢气的开发和利用情况。由此可知，选项A“清洁能源氢准备起飞”适合用作文章标题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facial expressins are the primary way peple exhibit emtins. Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be cmmunicated thrugh facial expressins alne. ____16____ Frtunately, yu can regain sme cntrl ver cmmunicatin by wrking with what yu have left.
____17____
If yu want t increase understanding with a masked persn, yu shuld lk directly at him, which may be easier said than dne. But bear in mind, it can make yu appear mre intelligent and trustwrthy.
Cnvey by the bdy itself.
Fr example, when smene is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drp their heads. ____18____ Learning hw peple use their bdies t cnvey emtins may help reduce the uncertainty yu feel when cmmunicating with smene in a mask.
Becme aware f yur wn bdy language.
When engaged in a cnversatin, yu can appear mre attentive by turning yur bdy tward the individual, leaning in r ndding. T let anther persn knw yu want t start speaking, straighten yur bdy, r nd mre frequently. Finally, be aware f imitating the gesture f anther persn. ____19____
Dn’t frget the effect f yur vice.
____20____ Alng with the actual wrds, yu als use vlume, tne and pauses t cnvey yur message. Fr example, a lwer-pitched whisper may represent sadness r insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shut culd shw anger r intensity.
A. Lk at thers in the eye.
B. But what if part f the face is masked?
C. It’s nt just what yu say; it’s hw yu say it.
D. When they are angry, their whle bdies tense up.
E. It can increase hw much they like yu and even agree with yu.
F. Be aware that raising yur vice can change the message yu are trying t send.
G. Because when part f the face is masked, it becmes mre difficult t recgnize thers’ intentin.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是面部表情是人们表达情感的主要方式，疫情时期人们带着口罩该怎样展示情感呢？看看用我们的身体其他部位如何进行情感表达吧。文章主要介绍了戴口罩时表达情感的方式。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be cmmunicated thrugh facial expressins alne. ”快乐、悲伤、厌恶和惊讶都可以通过面部表情来表达。B项中的“But what if part f the face is masked?”和上句为转折关系，与下句中的“what yu have left.”相对应且引出下文。B项“但如果脸的一部分被遮住了怎么办？”符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
设空处应填本段的主题句。本段中“If yu want t increase understanding with a masked persn, yu shuld lk directly at him, which may be easier said than dne.”如果你想增加对戴口罩人的理解，你应该直视他，这可能说起来容易做起来难。所以本段的主题在说“直视其他人”。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Fr example, when smene is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drp their heads. ”例如，当某人高兴时，他们会站得更直，抬起头来。当他们难过的时候，他们会懒洋洋地坐着，低下头。是用when引导的时间状语从句来举例，由此推断出D选项：When they are angry, their whle bdies tense up. （当他们生气的时候，他们的整个身体都会紧张起来。）与上文为并列关系来说明不高兴时，他们的表现。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Finally, be aware f imitating the gesture f anther persn” 最后，要注意模仿别人的手势。空前说要注意模仿别人的手势，空处应该是说明这样做的原因，即增加他人对你的喜爱感和认同感。故E项：It can increase hw much they like yu and even agree with yu.这可以增加他们喜欢你的程度，甚至是赞同你的程度，符合语境 ，it指代的是上句的imitating the gesture f anther persn。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Dn’t frget the effect f yur vice.”不要忘记你的声音的影响。以及后句“Alng with the actual wrds, yu als use vlume, tne and pauses t cnvey yur message.”除了单词外，你还可以使用音量、语调和停顿来传达信息。C项：It’s nt just what yu say; it’s hw yu say it. 重要的不仅仅是你说什么；要看你怎么说。对应小标题的“the effect f yur vice”以及后文的“yu als use vlume, tne and pauses t cnvey yur message.”相对应。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There nce was an rdinary street in the suburbs where n ne cared much fr their gardens. The lawns were vergrwn, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed t be cut back. It lked very _____22_____. But when the neighbrs saw their _____23_____, they just lked at each ther and laughed.
It seemed t hard t _____24_____ all the gardens and n ne culd be bthered t make them better because everyne's garden was _____25_____ terrible. N ne felt it was urgent t _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill mved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-wrking and patient man wh started wrking in the garden as sn as he _____28_____ in the street. He tk his lawn mwer (割草机) ut t cut back the grass and pulled ut all f the weeds. Finally, he tk up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc.
Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbrs walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over sme time, smething interesting happened. One by ne, the neighbrs started t put in mre ______31______ in their wn gardens and the sunds f lawn mwers culd be heard again. After a few mnths, the street was ______32______ frm a dirty, unappealing cllectin f huses t a beautiful avenue that wuldn't be ut f place in a stylish magazine.
One persn's actin shwed everyne what culd be achieved with a little ______33______ wrk. It's easy fr us t ______34______ the envirnment arund us because n ne else cares abut it. Remember what yu psitively d nt nly ______35______ yurself, but als results in a change t the whle wrld.
21. A. taking verB. dying utC. givingD. falling ff
22. A. tidyB. delicateC. familiarD. awful
23. A. gardensB. drsC. rfsD. farms
24. A. purchaseB. guardC. clearD. build
25. A. scarcelyB. invisiblyC. slightlyD. equally
26. A. keepB. changeC. reachD. defeat
27. A. prudB. casualC. neatD. selfless
28. A. settledB. steppedC. perfrmedD. std
29. A. plantingB. pickingC. wateringD. shaping
30. A. ffice clerkB. fashin designerC. landscape gardenerD. street cleaner
31. A. furnitureB. staffC. effrtD. heat
32. A. transfrmedB. mvedC. enlargedD. passed
33. A. mentalB. hardC. crprateD. ptinal
34. A. bserveB. mindC. verlkD. pllute
35. A. trapsB. benefitsC. defendsD. admires
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。
【21题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A. taking ver接管，接收； B. dying ut灭绝；C. giving给；D. falling ff跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were vergrwn”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A. tidy整洁的；B. delicate精美的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were vergrwn, the weeds were __________ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed t be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A. gardens花园；B. drs门；C. rfs屋顶；D. farms农场。根据上文的“There nce was an rdinary street in the suburbs where n ne cared much fr their gardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. purchase购买；B. guard守卫；C. clear清理；D. build建造。根据下文的“t make them better”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. scarcely几乎不；B. invisibly看不见地；C. slightly稍微地；D. equally相同的。根据上文的“where n ne cared much fr their gardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. reach到达；D. defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生的花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且下文的“but als results in a change t the whle wrld.”也是提示。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. prud骄傲的；B. casual随意的；C. neat整洁的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“He tk his lawn mwer (割草机) ut t cut back the grass and pulled ut all f the weeds. ”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. settled定居，安顿；B. stepped踏；C. perfrmed表演；D. std站。根据上文的“Then a gardener named Bill mved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球或者其他。A. planting种植；B. picking摘；C. watering浇水；D. shaping塑造，造型。根据下文的“making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A. ffice clerk办公室职员；B. fashin designer时尚设计师；C. landscape gardener园林园丁；D. street cleaner街道清扫员。根据上文的“he tk up his gardening and started __________ his hedges, making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A. furniture家具；B. staff员工；C. effrt努力，精力；D. heat热量。根据上文的“There nce was an rdinary street in the suburbs where n ne cared much fr their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A. transfrmed改变；B. mved搬动；C. enlarged扩大；D. passed经过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. mental精神上的；B. hard努力的；C. crprate合作的；D. ptinal选择的。根据上文的“One by ne, the neighbrs started t put in mre __________ in their wn gardens and the sunds f lawn mwers culd be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A. bserve观察；B. mind介意；C. verlk忽略；D. pllute污染。根据上文的“The lawns were vergrwn, the weeds were __________ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed t be cut back.”和“But when the neighbrs saw their __________, they just lked at each ther and laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围的环境，因为大家都不关注。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。A. traps困住；B. benefits对……有益；C. defends保卫，守卫；D. admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the largest research libraries in the wrld, the British Library huses mre than 170 millin items. The library usually selects wrks based n ____36____ (they) ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the ____37____ (cllect) f the British Library, including Great Pwer, Heavy Industry, Gd Spring Time, ____38____ The Wisdm f Great Sng Dynasty.
____39____ (cver) themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw ____40____ (print) cpies.
Gd Spring Time ____41____ (fcus) n Chinese prcelain culture, cnveying a spirit that encurages peple t fight against fate, and pictures wmen’s independence, as well as the lve and care amng family members.
Readers can see ____42____ splendid and elegant China thrugh the traditin, struggles and beauty described in the nvel.
Great Pwer, Heavy Industry tells f hw China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grwn ____43____ (strng) in recent decades, and freign readers can learn abut the Chinese system and culture behind the cuntry’s swift ____44____ (ecnmy) develpment. The authr, _____45_____ nline pen name is Qicheng, said I hpe thrugh this nvel, verseas readers can experience the charm f Chinese culture.
【答案】36. their 37. cllectin 38. and 39. Cvering 40. printed 41. fcuses 42. a 43. strnger 44. ecnmic 45. whse
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大英图书馆收藏的中国著作。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或通过考虑项目的价值来选择作品。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：最近，大英图书馆的馆藏增加了16部中国网络小说，包括《大国，重工》《春暖花开》和《大宋的智慧》。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，作介词t的宾语，the cllectin f，意为“……的集合”。故填cllectin。
【38题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，Great Pwer, Heavy Industry, Gd Spring Time和The Wisdm f Great Sng Dynasty是并列的关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖科幻、历史、现实和幻想等主题，被认为是过去20年来中国网络文学的经典。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词cver是句子主语these wrks主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作状语，表示主动。故填Cvering。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：读者可以在图书馆的网站上查看有关这16本书的信息，并借阅印刷本。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词print和被修饰的名词cpies是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填printed。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：《春暖花开》聚焦中国瓷器文化，传达鼓励人们与命运抗争的精神，描绘女性的独立，以及家庭成员之间的爱与关怀。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，句子主语是Gd Spring Time，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填fcuses。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：通过小说中描述的传统、斗争和美丽，读者可以看到一个灿烂而优雅的中国。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处要用不定冠词修饰后面的名词China，名词前有形容词修饰，表示“一个……的中国”的意思；空格后的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：《大国，重工》讲述了近几十年来中国制造业如何快速发展壮大，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词的比较级，表示“更加强大的”意思。故填strnger。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词develpment，作定语，表示“经济的”意思。故填ecnmic。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作者网名齐城，他说，“我希望通过这部小说，海外读者能够体验到中国文化的魅力。”分析句子结构和意思可知，nline pen name is Qicheng是定语从句，先行词The authr在从句中作定语，用连词whse引导。故填whse。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生Gerge邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Gerge,
I’m terribly srry that I can’t be yur guide fr the ne-day tur this weekend, fr I've signed up fr sme vluntary wrk.
I highly recmmend the City Park as yur destinatin. Cmbining city life and nature, it is a ppular site bth fr turists and lcal residents. The picturesque scenery there in this seasn must be a feast fr yur eyes. Besides, there are plenty f traditinal buildings waiting fr yu t explre. And yu can als enjy sme lcal dishes which will excite yur taste bud and cheer yur day.
Wish yu an enjyable weekend.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that verwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I wuld nt graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable t mve. Pressure crushed in n me. What if I culd nt g t high schl? Wuld Dad and Mum kick me ut f their huse?
I tk tw deep breaths and lked up. I culd see the teacher pacing up and dwn. The classrm was dead silent except fr the clck. Tick Tck. Tick Tck. I checked the clck fr the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt t calm myself. Think! I tld myself. I knew I culd d this. My hand culdn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few wrds that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at thse wrds. At the cmer f my eye, I culd see my teacher walking twards me. She was checking n ur prgress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the fur wrds again. Withut any warning, my hand mved t write.
Hair n my arms std as the teacher leaned in and started t read my wrk. I peered ver t see my teacher’s expressin, praying that my wrk had nt brught in disappintment. T my astnishment, she displayed a clear satisfactin! That was gd, wasn’t it? I hurriedly lked dwn at my essay.
I skimmed it thrugh. I felt prud. Nw, there’s smething I was still wrried abut. I checked the clck. Tw minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, tk a deep breath, and cncentrated n writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s ne minute left. Please check yur wrk.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left?” I exclaimed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back t us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“One minute left?” I exclaimed. Everybdy lked at me weirdly. I lked dwn, feeling ashamed. But I had t finish the paper. I tried t ignre everything and cntinue writing. One mre wrd, I said t myself, cme n. Just like this, I frced myself t cncentrate and willed my hand t scribble whatever that ppped up n my mind. “Time’s up! Put yur pens dwn. Please hand in yur test paper t me in the frnt.” the teacher annunced. I finished! I put dwn my pen, breathing a sigh f relief, and then I std up and limped twards the teacher t hand it in-my legs felt like ndles, thanks t the extreme tensin.
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back t us. It was the time fr truth! I flded my paper and held it tightly in my hands, shilly-shallying abut whether t check the result in frnt f my classmates. Finally I decided I shuld face my fate bravely and unflded it. It was an “A”! I culd nt believe my eyes. Hw culd it be? It was the first time in my life that I had gt an “A”. I turned t lk at my teacher. Our eyes met. She ndded and gave me a big smile! At that pint, I made a firm reslutin: I’d be mre hard-wrking and mre cnfident, s that I wuldn’t be stuck and panic like this again in high schl.