2025-2026学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共15页。
I. 听力 (满分30分)
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. beachB. heatC. death
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个下划线部分的发音与其他不同？考查字母组合的发音。根据各选项音标可知，beach和heat中的“ea”发[iː] ，而death中的“ea”发[e]。故选C。
2. China’s Shenzhu-21 gt ff the grund ________ Oct. 31, 2025.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国的“神舟二十一号”于2025年10月31日发射升空。考查介词辨析。in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；n用于表示具体某一天或日期；at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如几点钟。根据“Oct. 31, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的日期，所以应该用介词n。故选B。
3. Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later this evening.
A. needB. mightC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】句意：带上一把雨伞吧。今晚晚些时候可能会下雨。考查动词辨析。need需要；might可能；shuld应该。根据“Take an umbrella. It…rain later this evening.”可知，此处指晚些时候可能会下雨。故选B。
4. —Yu are nt active tday.
—Yeah, I’m ________ because I stayed up t late last night.
A. thirstyB. livelyC. sleepy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你今天不活跃。——是的，我很困，因为我昨晚熬夜太晚了。考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；lively活泼的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because I stayed up t late last night”可知，昨晚熬夜太晚，所以今天很困。故选C。
5. —Hw d yu chse a new phne?
—I usually ________ ne mdel with anther befre buying it.
A. cmpareB. shareC. prvide
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你如何挑选一部新手机？——我通常在购买前将一款型号与另一款进行比较。考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；share分享；prvide提供。根据“Hw d yu chse a new phne?”和“ne mdel with anther”可知，在挑选手机时需要对不同型号进行对比，意为 “把……和……比较”，符合语境。故选A。
6. —Wuld yu like tea r cffee t start yur day?
—________, thank yu. I usually have a glass f water after getting up.
A. NeitherB. AllC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想要茶还是咖啡来开启你的一天？——都不要，谢谢你。我通常在起床后喝一杯水。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都；Bth两者都。根据“I usually have a glass f water after getting up.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选A。
7. —Can we swim here?
—N. It’s dangerus. I’m nt sure ________ the water is.
A. hw lngB. hw deepC. hw far
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们可以在这里游泳吗？——不。这很危险。我不确定水有多深。 考查疑问词组辨析。hw lng多长；hw deep多深；hw far多远。根据“It’s dangerus.”可知，此处指不确定水的深度，所以游泳很危险。故选B。
8. The main ________ f setting a daily alarm is t make sure yu wake up n time.
A. prblemB. pressureC. purpse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：设置每日闹钟的主要目的是确保你按时醒来。考查名词辨析。prblem问题；pressure压力；purpse目的。根据“setting a daily alarm is t make sure yu wake up n time”可知，设置闹钟是为了按时醒来，这是设置闹钟的目的。故选C。
9. —Hw lng will the meeting take?
—________ ne hur, maybe lnger.
A. At leastB. At nceC. At last
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个会议将持续多久？——至少一个小时，可能更长。考查副词短语。At least至少；At nce立刻；At last终于。根据“Hw lng will the meeting take?”和“ hur, maybe lnger.”可知，此处指会议将持续至少一个小时，可能更长。故选A。
10. Italy ________ its delicius pizza and ancient histry.
A. is similar tB. is busy withC. is famus fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：意大利以其美味的披萨和古老的历史而闻名。考查形容词短语辨析。is similar t与……相似；is busy with忙于……；is famus fr因……而闻名。根据“its delicius pizza and ancient histry”可知，意大利因其美食和历史而闻名。故选C。
11. —Why didn’t yu answer the dr?
—I didn’t hear yu. I ________ a shwer, and the water was t lud.
A. was takingB. will takeC. am taking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不开门？——我没听到你敲门。我当时正在洗澡，水流声太大了。 考查动词时态。was taking正在洗（过去进行时）；will take将要洗（一般将来时）；am taking正在洗（现在进行时）。根据“I didn’t hear yu”以及“and the water was t lud”可知，没听到敲门声是因为当时正在洗澡，且水流声大，这是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时。故选A。
12. When we finally ________ the tp f the muntain, everyne cheered and tk phts f the view.
A. reachedB. leftC. missed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，每个人都欢呼起来，并拍下了风景的照片。考查动词辨析。reached到达；left离开；missed错过。根据“the tp f the muntain”以及“everyne cheered and tk phts f the view”可知，此处表示“到达山顶”。故选A。
13. It ________ me abut 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t schl every mrning.
A. spendsB. takesC. csts
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每天早上我从家步行到学校大约花费我20分钟。考查动词词义辨析。spend主语通常为人，常用于spend time/mney n sth.或spend time/mney (in) ding sth.结构；take常用于“It takes/tk sb. + 时间 + t d sth.”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；cst主语通常为物，指花费金钱。本句为固定句型“It takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，主语是It，故用takes。故选B。
14. Eleven players ________ a full ftball team n the field during a match.
A. lk upB. make upC. give up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在一场比赛中，11名球员组成了场上一支完整的足球队。考查动词短语辨析。lk up查阅；make up组成；give up放弃。根据“Eleven full ftball team n the field during a match”可知，11名球员是构成一支完整足球队的成员，make up表示“组成、构成”，符合语境。故选B。
15. —D yu use yur phne less than befre?
—Yes. ________ my time better, I cut dwn n my screen time.
A. ManageB. ManagingC. T manage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你现在用手机比以前少了？——是的。为了更好地管理我的时间，我减少了看屏幕的时间。考查非谓语动词。Manage管理，动词原形；Managing管理，现在分词或动名词形式；T manage管理，动词不定式形式。根据“ time better, I cut dwn n my screen time.”可知，此处应该用动词不定式形式作目的状语，表示“为了更好地管理我的时间”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng ag, tw hunters (猎人) went t the wds t lk fr ____16____. They saw a gse (鹅) flying ____17____ in the sky. It was ging t be an easy sht. ____18____ the tw hunters were ready t sht it, ne f the hunters said that the gse wuld make a tasty stew (炖菜). The ther hunter ____19____. “A stew is gd,” he said, “but this gse will taste better if we ck it ver a fire.” A(n) ____20____ fllwed. “We will ck it in a stew,” insisted ne. “N, we will ck it ver a fire,” said the ther unhappily.
As they culd nt agree, they decided t ask a village elder what t d. At the village, the elder listened t bth sides ____21____ and said, “Half will be stewed, and half will be rasted.”
The hunters were very happy with this plan. They quickly returned t where they had seen the gse. Of curse, the gse____22____.
That evening, the tw hunters were hungry, ____23____ having a cked gse. If they had agreed t get the gse first and then decide what t d with ____24____, they wuld have gne t bed with full stmachs that night.
Smetimes it’s better t slve a prblem ____25____. Waiting t slve it later can lead t bad results.
16. A. waterB. fdC. sil
17. A. farB. fastC. lw
18. A. AlthughB. BefreC. Because
19. A. warnedB. acceptedC. disagreed
20. A. argumentB. suggestinC. message
21. A. patientlyB. suddenlyC. carelessly
22. A. finishedB. disappearedC. pushed
23. A. amngB. byC. withut
24. A. itB. himC. them
25. A. by chanceB. right awayC. next time
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了两个猎人看到一只鹅，却因争论怎么烹饪而错失猎物的故事，告诉我们遇到问题要立刻解决，不要拖延。
16. 【解析】句意：很久以前，两个猎人去森林里寻找食物。water水；fd食物；sil土壤。猎人去森林打猎，目的是寻找食物，水和土壤不符合语境。故选B。
17. 【解析】句意：他们看见一只鹅在天上低低地飞。far远；fast快；lw低地。根据“It was ging t be an easy sht.”可知，鹅飞得较低才容易被射中。故选C。
18. 【解析】句意：在两个猎人准备射击它之前，其中一个猎人说这只鹅可以做成美味的炖菜。 Althugh虽然；Befre在……之前；Because因为。根据“tw hunters were ready t sht it”可知，猎人是在准备射击前就开始讨论如何烹饪鹅，Befre表示时间先后，符合逻辑。故选B。
19. 【解析】句意：另一个猎人不同意。warned警告；accepted接受；disagreed不同意。根据“ne f the hunters said that the gse wuld make a tasty stew”一个猎人提议炖鹅和“but this gse will taste better if we ck it ver a fire.”如果我们在火上烤这只鹅味道会更好，提出了完全不同的做法，说明他不同意前者的观点。故选C。
20. 【解析】句意：一场争论随之而来。argument争论；suggestin建议； message信息。根据“‘We will ck it in a stew,’ insisted ne.”和“‘N, we will ck it ver a fire, ’said the ther unhappily.”可知，两人互不相让、意见对立，这是一场争论。故选A。
21. 【解析】句意：在村子里，长者耐心地听取了双方的意见，然后说：“一半炖，一半烤。”patiently耐心地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。长者作为调解矛盾的人，需要公平、认真地听双方的想法，patiently符合人物身份与语境。因此选A。
22. 【解析】句意：当然，那只鹅消失了。finished完成；disappeared消失；pushed推。猎人们争论完返回原地，鹅已经飞走不见，disappeared符合当时的情景。故选B。
23. 【解析】句意：那天晚上，两个猎人很饿，没有吃到煮熟的鹅。amng在……之中；by通过；withut没有。根据“Of curse, the gse disappeared.”可知，猎人没有抓到猎物，所以没能吃到煮熟的鹅，withut“没有”符合语境。故选C。
24. 【解析】句意：如果他们先同意抓住鹅，然后再决定如何处理它，那天晚上他们就会吃饱肚子上床睡觉了。it它；him他；them他们/它们。此处代词指代前文提到的单数事物the gse“鹅”，指代事物单数用it。故选A。
25. 【解析】句意：有时候，立刻解决问题会更好。等以后再解决可能会导致不好的结果。by chance偶然；right away立刻，马上；next time下次。根据“Waiting t slve it later can lead t bad results.”可知，等以后再解决问题可能会导致不好的结果，由此说明要立刻解决问题。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
26. What is the chart (图表) abut?
A. Student spending habits.B. The average student.
C. Different hbbies.D. Making mney.
27. Which f the fllwing takes the smallest percentage (比例) f spending?
A. Vide games.B. Events.
C. Persnal care.D. Furniture.
28. What may be wrrying t sme parents?
A. Students lve shpping.
B. The results give them suggestins.
C. Students spend mst f mney n fd.
D. Many students spend mre mney n clthing.
29. What is the text?
A. A page frm a diary.B. The result f a survey.
C. A part frm a letter.D. The details f a guide.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Health.B. Life.
C. Sprts.D. Cking.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一张关于学生消费习惯的饼状图及其相关解释，展示了美国学生的各项支出比例，并指出了一些可能令家长担忧的消费趋势。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表标题“STUDENT SPENDING”以及图表下方的描述“A chart n spending habits shws that the average student in the U.S. lves shpping fr clthes.”可知，这张图表是关于学生的消费习惯的。故选A。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据饼状图中的比例，家具（Furniture）的支出比例最小，仅为1%。故选D。
28. 【解析】细节理解题。根据图表下方的描述“The results even suggest that many students spend mre mney n clthes than they d n fd, which may be wrrying t sme parents!”可知，许多学生在衣服上的花费比在食物上的花费更多，这可能令一些家长担忧。故选D。
29. 【解析】推理判断题。根据图表及其下方的描述，可以判断这是一项关于学生消费习惯的调查结果。故选B。
30. 【解析】推理判断题。由于这是一篇关于学生消费习惯的调查结果，属于生活类话题，因此最有可能在报纸的生活版块读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
In Hechi city, Guangxi, there is a very special cliffside (悬崖) bkstre. It is built in a sinkhle (天坑), abut 326 meters deep. Because f its special place, the bkstre has becme ppular arund the wrld.
The bkstre is built alng the wall f the sinkhle. There are ver 10,000 bks n the shelves. T reach the bkstre, visitrs need t walk up mre than 1,000 steps n a wden path alng the cliffside. The walk is lng and a little tiring, but many peple enjy the trip. They can enjy nature while walking.
It was nt easy t build the bkstre. The rcks in the sinkhle are steep and dangerus. Wrkers used special tls and careful plans t make the place safe. The best part is that n matter hw hard it rains r hw strng the wind is, the bks never get wet. This is because the shape f the sinkhle prtects the bkstre like a natural rf.
Befre the scenic area was built, Mianhua village was very pr and far in the muntains. In 2017, things began t change. Peple started t develp the area. The gal was t share the beautiful nature and help the peple there thrugh turism. Tday, the prject helps seven nearby villages. This has greatly imprved the ecnmy (经济) there. This special bkstre shws that bks and nature can cme tgether and bring new life t a place.
31. Which might be the rad t the bkstre?
A. B.
C. D.
32. Why d the bks never get wet n rainy r windy days?
A. Bks are lked after well.
B. There are many rcks arund them.
C. Wrkers used special tls t build the bkstre.
D. The natural rf-like shape prtects the bkstre well.
33. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Mianhua village.B. The muntain.
C. Beautiful nature.D. The prject.
34. Why is the bkstre special?
A. It’s 326 meters deep.
B. It lks like a sinkhle.
C. There are ver 10,000 bks.
D. Reading and nature cme tgether there.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Ppularity f the Cliffside Bkstre
B. The Great Changes f Pr Mianhua Village
C. The Cliffside Bkstre in a Natural Sinkhle
D. The Challenge f Building a Cliffside Bkstre
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广西河池一个建在天坑悬崖上的书店，包括其地理位置、建筑特点、建造难度以及其对当地经济的影响。
31. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“T reach the bkstre, visitrs need t walk up mre than 1,000 steps n a wden path alng the cliffside.”可知，到书店需要走沿悬崖的木栈道上的1000多个台阶，选项A的图片符合描述。故选A。
32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best part is that n matter hw hard it rains r hw strng the wind is, the bks never get wet. This is because the shape f the sinkhle prtects the bkstre like a natural rf.”可知，书籍在雨天或大风天从不淋湿是因为天坑的形状像天然屋顶一样保护着书店。故选D。
33. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Tday, the prject helps seven nearby villages. This has greatly imprved the ecnmy (经济) there.”可知，如今，这个项目帮助了附近七个村庄，极大地改善了那里的经济，所以“This”指代的是“这个项目”。故选D。
34. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This special bkstre shws that bks and nature can cme tgether and bring new life t a place.”可知，这个书店的特别之处在于书籍和自然融合在一起，给一个地方带来了新的生机。故选D。
35. 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西河池一个建在自然天坑中的悬崖书店，包括其地理位置、建筑特点等，所以最佳标题是“自然天坑中的悬崖书店”。故选C。
C
Have yu ever lked at the mn and nticed that it des nt always lk the same? Smetimes it is big and rund, and smetimes it lks like a thin line in the sky. These changes are called the phases f the mn.
The mn des nt make its wn light. It shines because light frm the sun reaches its surface. Just like the sun lights the earth during the day, it als lights the mn. Hwever, we can nly see the part f the mn that is lit by the sun and faces the earth. Imagine hlding a ball in frnt f a lamp (灯). Yu can nly see the bright side f the ball. The mn wrks in the same way.
As the mn mves arund the earth, the sunlight n the mn changes. When the whle frnt side f the mn is bright, we see a full mn. When nly a small part is bright, we see a crescent mn. These changes happen slwly as the mn ges arund the earth.
There are eight main phases f the mn. They are the new mn, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbus, full mn, waning gibbus, third quarter, and waning crescent. This cycle takes abut 29 and a half days which is almst ne mnth.
Scientists study the mn’s phases t learn mre abut hw the earth and the mn mve in space. When yu lk at the mn at night, remember that it is a rcky ball mving arund ur planet and lighting up the sky.
36. Why des the writer use an analgy (类比) in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell readers what t d next.
B. T give mre scientific details abut the mn.
C. T make the idea easier fr readers t understand.
D. T shw hw this paragraph is related t the whle text.
37. What des the underlined wrd “phases” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages.B. Speeds.C. Clrs.D. Lights.
38. What can we see when Mn lies between Earth and the Sun in a straight line?
A. Full Mn.B. New Mn.
C. First Quarter.D. Third Quarter.
39. Which wuld be the best structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40. The text is mainly abut .
A. hw scientists study the mn, the earth and the sun
B. why the mn des nt make its wn light
C. hw the mn’s shape seems t change
D. why peple can see the mn at night
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了月相的变化，解释了月亮如何以及为何会出现不同的阶段，并介绍了主要的八个月相阶段及其周期。
36. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“The mn des nt make its wn light. It shines because light frm the sun reaches its surface…Imagine hlding a ball in frnt f a lamp (灯). Yu can nly see the bright side f the ball. The mn wrks in the same way.”可知，月亮本身不发光，而是反射太阳光，为了让读者更容易理解这一观点，作者用球在灯前只能看到明亮的一侧来类比，从而帮助读者理解月亮如何反射太阳光。故选C。
37. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“There are eight main phases f the mn. They are the new mn, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbus, full mn, waning gibbus, third quarter, and waning crescent.”可知，月亮有八个主要的阶段，包括新月、上弦月等，因此“phases”在此处意为“阶段（Stages）”。故选A。
38. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the whle frnt side f the mn is bright, we see a full mn. When nly a small part is bright, we see a crescent mn. ”并结合图片内容可知，当月亮位于地球和太阳之间时，被照亮的一面背对地球，因此我们从地球上看不到月亮，此时为新月（New Mn）。故选B。
39. 【解析】篇章结构题。文章第一段首先介绍了月相变化的现象，接着第二、三段解释了月相变化的原因，然后第四段详细描述了主要的八个月相阶段，最后第五段总结了月相变化的意义。故选C。
40. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了月相的变化，包括月相变化的原因、主要的八个月相阶段以及月相变化的周期等，因此文章的主旨是月相的变化。选项C“月亮的形状看起来是如何变化的”与文章主旨相符。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
D
Yu may feel upset befre exams. This feeling is called test anxiety. It can make yu wrried, afraid, r uncmfrtable. Hwever, having test anxiety des nt mean that yu will fail. ____41____
Preparatin is the first step.
Yu shuld understand what yu need t learn fr the test. ____42____ Studying a little every day wrks better than studying all night. Practice tests can help yu feel ready and cnfident. Studying with a partner can als help, especially if the partner is psitive and supprtive.
____43____
Yu shuld nt stay up late befre a test. Being tired can cause memry prblems. Eating healthy fd and drinking enugh water help the bdy stay strng. A gd night’s sleep helps yu think clearly.
Yu shuld learn t ntice anxiety early.
Feeling restless r frgetting wrds are cmmn signs. ____44____ Fr example, yu can stp fr a mment and take deep breaths. This helps yu stay calm and d better in stressful situatins.
____45____. These skills help yu nt nly in exams, but als in daily life. Staying calm and cnfident helps yu face challenges better.
A. Taking care f the bdy is als imprtant.
B. Making a study plan helps yu feel mre prepared.
C. When yu ntice these signs, yu shuld take actin.
D. In shrt, test anxiety is cmmn, but it can be managed.
E. With the right methds, yu can manage anxiety and d well.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了考试焦虑的相关情况以及应对考试焦虑的几种方法。
41. 【解析】根据“Hwever, having test anxiety des nt mean that yu will fail.”可知，有考试焦虑并不意味着会失败，下文开始介绍应对考试焦虑的方法，所以此空应是说明用正确的方法可以应对焦虑并取得好成绩。选项E“通过正确的方法，你可以应对焦虑并取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选E。
42. 【解析】根据“Preparatin is the first step. Yu shuld understand what yu need t learn fr the test.”可知，本段讲备考的第一步，需要明确学习内容，此空应是关于备考计划的内容。选项B“制定学习计划会让你感觉准备得更充分。”符合语境。故选B。
43. 【解析】根据“Yu shuld nt stay up late befre a test. Being tired can cause memry prblems. Eating healthy fd and drinking enugh water help the bdy stay strng.”可知，本段主要讲考前要注意休息、饮食等照顾好身体的内容。选项A“照顾好身体也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
44. 【解析】根据“Yu shuld learn t ntice anxiety early. Feeling restless r frgetting wrds are cmmn signs.”以及“Fr example, yu can stp fr a mment and take deep breaths.”可知，发现焦虑的迹象后要采取行动。选项C“当你注意到这些迹象时，你应该采取行动。”符合语境。故选C。
45. 【解析】根据“These skills help yu nt nly in exams, but als in daily life.”可知，此处是对全文内容的总结，说明考试焦虑是普遍的但可以应对。选项D“总之，考试焦虑是很常见的，但它是可以应对的。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完成任务。 (每空2分，满分10分)
E
46. Read the text and analyze hw the character changes, and then cmplete the fllwing character—develpment chart.
47. What d yu think f the writer’s father? Why?
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】46. ① Canada ② 1789 ③ life here was hard and I missed my grandmther ④ calmer 47. The writer’s father is cheerful and hpeful because he always encuraged the writer with psitive wrds.
46. 【解析】①根据日记内容“I live with my father in Canada nw, mved here frm Ireland tw years ag. Our new hme is in the wilderness.”可知，作者现在居住在加拿大的荒野中。故填Canada。
②根据日记第一段“I live with my father in Canada nw, mved here frm Ireland tw years ag.”可知，作者两年前从爱尔兰搬到加拿大，故写作时间应为到达加拿大两年后。结合日期“August 25, 1789”，可推知到达加拿大的时间是两年前，即1787年。故填1789。
③根据日记第三段“At first, life here was very hard. I missed my grandmther and my ld hme. When we arrived, I saw nly trees everywhere. I felt lnely and disappinted.”可知，作者最初感到孤独和失望的原因是“想念祖母和故乡”以及“到处只有树木”。题干要求不超过10词，需简洁概括。故填life here was hard and I missed my grandmther.
④根据日记第四段“Nw, my feelings have changed. I still miss my grandmther, but I feel calmer.”可知，作者现在比之前感觉更平静了。题干要求不超过2词，且为比较级形式。符合语篇情境，积极向上的形容词皆可，如calmer / happier / strnger / mre cheerful / mre hpeful等等均可。故填calmer。
47. 【解析】根据日记第三段“My father was different frm me. He was cheerful and hpeful. He ften said that this land had enugh fr everyne t make an hnest living. His wrds encuraged me a lt.”可知，父亲性格开朗、充满希望，并且他的话给了作者很多鼓励。由此可推断父亲是积极乐观的。题干要求评价父亲并说明原因。故填The writer’s father is cheerful and hpeful because he always encuraged the writer with psitive wrds.
V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
48. A: What abut ging biking this Sunday?（肯定回答）
B: ___________________________________________________________!
【答案】OK/Sure/Gd idea/Great
【解析】句意：这周日去骑自行车怎么样？根据上文“What abut ging biking this Sunday?”可知，这是提出建议的句型。回答时表示同意，常见回答如OK/Sure/Gd idea/Great。
49. A: What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
B: ___________________________________________________________.
【答案】Rice/Milk and bread/Rice and an egg
【解析】根据上文“What d yu usually have fr breakfast?”可知，此处是询问通常早餐吃什么，Rice/Milk and bread/Rice and an egg均符合语境。故填Rice/Milk and bread/Rice and an egg。
50. A: ___________________________________________________ Munt Taishan?
B: It lies in Shandng Prvince.
【答案】Where is/What d yu knw abut
【解析】答句介绍的是泰山的地理位置。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“地点”，也可以是询问宽泛的“相关信息”，故Where is或者What d yu knw abut两种问法均符合语境。
51. A: ___________________________________________________ is the clsest t the Sun?
B: Mercury is the clsest t the Sun.
【答案】Which planet##What planet
【解析】根据“Mercury is the clsest t the Sun.”可知，此处是询问哪个行星离太阳最近，应用特殊疑问词which“哪一个”或what“什么”引导特殊疑问句，首字母要大写；planet“行星”；which/what后接单数名词。故填Which planet/What planet。
52. A: I’m wrried abut my weight.
B: That’s understandable. Why nt ______________________________________________________________?（多锻炼）
【答案】exercise mre/d mre exercise/take mre exercise
【解析】句意：A：我很担心我的体重。B：这可以理解。为什么不多锻炼呢？根据汉语提示可知，exercise mre/d mre exercise/take mre exercise均有“多锻炼”的含义，句子结构Why nt+动词原形，此处应填动词短语原形。故填exercise mre/d mre exercise/take mre exercise。
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
53. in the future
________________________
54. abut
________________________
55. keep
________________________
56. heavy
________________________
57. at this time yesterday
________________________
【答案】53. He wants t/is ging t/hpes t be a pilt in the future.
54. It’s abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the sun t the earth./The sun is abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the earth./The earth is abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the sun./The earth travels arund the sun at a distance f abut 150,000,000 km./The earth is at a distance f abut 150 millin km away frm the sun./The distance between (frm) the earth and (t) the sun is abut 150,000,000 km.
55. He (ften) rides a bike/rides bikes/ges cycling t keep fit/healthy./He keeps riding a bike.
56. The apple is heavier than the range/the pear.
57. She was giving/having a speech at this time yesterday.
53. 【解析】根据图片内容和提示词“in the future”，可知本句应表达为“他将来想成为一名飞行员。”，可以使用一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，或用一般将来时、表达希望等情感的动词一般现在时，主语He；谓语wants t/is ging t/hpes t be；宾语a pilt；时间状语in the future，故答案为He wants t/is ging t/hpes t be a pilt in the future.
54. 【解析】根据图片内容和提示词“abut”，可知本句应表达为“从太阳到地球的距离是大约1.5亿公里。”，可以使用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语It或The sun或The earth或The distance；谓语is；表语abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away)；其他frm the sun t the earth/ frm the earth t the sun/ between (frm) the earth and (t) the sun，故答案为It’s abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the sun t the earth./The sun is abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the earth./The earth is abut 150 millin km/kilmeters (away) frm the sun./The earth travels arund the sun at a distance f abut 150,000,000 km./The earth is at a distance f abut 150 millin km away frm the sun./The distance between (frm) the earth and (t) the sun is abut 150,000,000 km.
55. 【解析】根据图片内容和提示词“keep”，可知本句应表达为“他经常骑自行车以保持健康。”，可以使用一般现在时，描述经常性动作，主语He；谓语(ften) rides a bike/rides bikes/ges cycling；目的状语t keep fit/healthy，或使用keep ding结构，故答案为He (ften) rides a bike/rides bikes/ges cycling t keep fit/healthy./He keeps riding a bike.
56. 【解析】根据图片内容和提示词“heavy”，可知本句应表达为“苹果比梨重。”，可以使用一般现在时，描述客观事实，主语The apple；系动词is；表语heavier；比较对象than the range/the pear，故答案为The apple is heavier than the range/the pear.
57. 【解析】根据图片内容和提示词“at this time yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“昨天这个时候她正在发表演讲。”，可以使用过去进行时，描述过去正在进行的动作，主语She；谓语was giving/having；宾语a speech；时间状语at this time yesterday，故答案为She was giving/having a speech at this time yesterday.
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is a famus museum in Beijing. It has ____58____ lng histry and was nce the hme f Chinese emperrs. Tday, peple frm many ____59____ (cuntry) cme t visit it and learn abut China’s past.
The museum is the ____60____ (large) ancient palace cmplex in the wrld. It ____61____ (cver) ver 1,120,000 square meters. It has many ld buildings with red walls ____62____ yellw rfs. Each building has its wn stry. ____63____ /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ the museum, visitrs can see mre than 1.8 millin bjects. These ____64____ /ɪnˈkluːd/ paintings, ld bks, pttery, jade carvings, calligraphy, and many ther artwrks. They shw the ____65____ /ɑːt/, culture, and hw emperrs lived and wrked.
In recent years, the Palace Museum has becme mre ppular ____66____ visitrs. Mre students and families cme t learn histry in a fun way.
The Palace Museum is nt nly a place t see ld things. It als shws the _____67_____ (clr) culture and histry f China. By visiting the museum, peple can better understand China and its traditins.
【答案】58. a 59. cuntries 60. largest 61. cvers 62. and 63. Inside 64. include 65. art 66. with##amng 67. clrful
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京的故宫博物院，包括其历史背景、建筑特色、馆藏文物以及近年来受欢迎的程度，展现了其作为中国文化象征的重要地位。
58. 【解析】句意：它有着悠久的历史，曾经是中国皇帝的居所。根据“lng histry”可知此处表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”，lng以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
59. 【解析】句意：如今，来自许多国家的人们来此参观，了解中国的过去。many后接可数名词复数cuntries“国家”。故填cuntries。
60. 【解析】句意：该博物馆是世界上最大的古代宫殿建筑群。in the wrld表示范围，且定冠词the后跟形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
61. 【解析】句意：它占地面积超过112万平方米。此处可以表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式cvers。故填cvers。
62. 【解析】句意：它有许多红墙黄瓦的古建筑。“red walls”和“yellw rfs”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63. 【解析】句意：在博物馆内，游客可以看到超过180万件物品。根据音标提示可知是介词inside“在……里面”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Inside。
64. 【解析】句意：这些包括绘画、古籍、陶器、玉雕、书法和许多其他艺术品。根据音标提示可知是动词include“包括”，根据“visitrs can see...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语“These”后接动词原形。故填include。
65. 【解析】句意：它们展示了艺术、文化，以及皇帝们的生活和工作方式。根据音标提示可知是名词art“艺术”，不可数名词。故填art。
66. 【解析】句意：近年来，故宫博物院越来越受游客欢迎。根据“becme mre ”可知是变得受游客欢迎，becme ppular with/amng...“受……欢迎”。故填with/amng。
67. 【解析】句意：它还展示了中国丰富多彩的文化和历史。根据“culture and histry”可知此处用形容词作定语，clr的形容词形式clrful“丰富多彩的”。故填clrful。
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
68. 随着电视剧《沉默的荣耀》的播出，剧中勇敢爱国的吴石将军深深打动了大家。上个月，老师带领我们走进位于螺洲镇的吴石将军故居 (General Wu Shi’s frmer residence) 开展研学活动，亲身探寻英雄的过往。请根据思维导图，写一篇研学报道投稿到校刊英语专栏。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Our Study Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our Study Trip
Last mnth, ur teacher tk us t General Wu Shi’s frmer residence in Luzhu Twn. It cvers an area f 602 square meters.
During the trip, we saw many ld things, such as letters, maps, ld phts and clthes. We als learned abut his stry. He wrked secretly fr ur cuntry and was finally arrested and put t death in 1950.
I think General Wu Shi is a real her. We shuld remember him and learn frm his great lve fr ur natin.
August 25, 1789
Dear Diary,
I live with my father in Canada nw, mved here frm Ireland tw years ag. Our new hme is in the wilderness. There are many trees, rivers, and wild land arund us. There are n big twns nearby.
At first, life here was very hard I missed my grandmther and my ld hme. When we arrived. I saw nly trees everywhere. I felt lnely and disappinted The first winter was terrible. The cld was strng, and it went deep int my bnes. We wrked all day just t stay warm and have enugh fd.
My father was different frm me He was cheerful and hpeful. He ften said that this land had enugh fr everyne t make an hnest living. His wrds encuraged me a lt. Althugh my bdy felt tired and ached, I slwly became strnger.
Nw, my feelings have changed. I still miss my grandmther, but I feel calmer. At night, I lie awake and think abut ur future. My thughts mve freely, like the river near ur hme. In this new place. I feel, there is enugh. space fr me t dream.
Place: in the wilderness, in ________ Time: written n August 25, ________
I have changed.
At first, I felt lnely and disappinted, because ________ (本空不超过10词)
Nw, I feel ________ than befre, (本空不超过2词) I ften dream abut life in the future.