2024-2025学年山西省晋中市榆次区部分学校高一下学期开学英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山西省晋中市榆次区部分学校高一下学期开学英语试卷（学生版），共7页。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 (共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new “smart bin” culd mean the end f envirnment-cnscius families spending hurs srting tins, cartns, bttles, and cardbard fr recycling.
The inventin, which can help srt rubbish int recycling categries withut needing peple t perate. It is being trialed in Pland and is set t g n sale in UK within a few years.
The bin, designed by start-up cmpany Bin.E, recgnizes different type f waste via a system psitined inside the bin which uses sensrs, image recgnitin and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensr identify its type and place it in ne f the smaller bins. Then it cmpresses the waste s it ccupies less space.
It is thught that the bin culd be stcked by department stres such as Jhn Lewis, which said it is intrducing mre new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thmas, a buyer at Jhn Lewis, gave us the reasn, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few mnths alne. We have nticed ur custmers are becming mre and mre fcused n sustainability. In respnse t this demand, we are really excited t intrduce a smart bin this autumn/winter seasn-designed t make recycling mre efficient and functinal fr the everyday hme."
Bin.E's fficial release n the market will take place in 2018. Hwever, at first nly a larger versin designed fr ffices will be available. The ffice bin will sell at £ 430 while custmers will need t pay a £ 107 subscriptin fee fr an accmpanying smartphne app, which hks them up with cllectin services. A spkesman at Bin.E said that hme versin f the bin will be cheaper and will nt include a mnthly payment.
They added: “After the ffice versin, we plan t create an utdr versin and later the hme versin. We decided t g fr the utdr versin fr public areas first because it is mre difficult t rganize an efficient waste segregating system than in ur hmes.”
1. What d we knw abut a new “smart bin” frm the first paragraph?
A. It wrks autmatically.
B. It has been used widely.
C. It is easy t perate.
D. It is very expensive.
2. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The waste.
B. The camera.
C. The bin.
D. The sensr.
3. Why is Jhn Lewis intrducing mre new hi-tech recycling bins?
A. T change peple’s behaviur,
B. T satisfy increasing demands.
C. T ppularize new technlgy.
D. T make them mre famus.
4. Where will the first versin f new “smart bin” be used accrding t Bin. E’s fficial?
A. At hme.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In the pen air.
D. In the ffice.
B
The early life f the green sea turtle (海龟) is full f danger. Only ne in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive t adulthd (成年). Frm its hme in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tth. Its mther is nt there t help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, cytes, and dgs waiting t eat it fr dinner. T survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it mves slwly t the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard t reach the cean waters. In the sea, it tries hard t find fd. It must als keep itself frm being fd fr fish.
As dangerus as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural wrld, its mst dangerus enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the cean causes prblems fr the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece f plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might als eat il n the cean’s surface. Yung turtles als get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, bth fr their meat and fr their shells (壳). All f these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that d survive t grw int adulthd g thrugh many changes. Fr example, adult green sea turtles weigh abut 500 punds. They stp eating jellyfish and ther meat and eat nly plants. And they may plan a trip t g back hme again. A mther sea turtle ges back t the beach where she was brn. This is the nly place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been frty years since she was a baby, she always knws her way back hme.
5. Why d baby turtles mve t the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lwer temperatures.
C. They can find fd easily then.
D. They need t avid enemies.
6. What des the authr think f the yung turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful.B. Careless.
C. Interesting.D. Curageus.
7. What can we learn abut sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed n fish and meat.
B. They always prduce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live fr arund frty years.
D. They visit their beach hmes several times a year.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The hmes f green sea turtles.
B. Hw sea turtles find their fd.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. Hw yung turtles becme adults.
C
There are tw types f peple in the wrld. Althugh they have equal degree f health and wealth and ther cmfrts f life, ne becmes happy and the ther becmes unhappy. This arises frm the different ways in which they cnsider things, persns, events and the resulting effects upn their minds.
Peple wh are t be happy fix their attentin n the cnvenience f things: the pleasant parts f cnversatin, the well prepared dishes, the gdness f the wine and the fine weather. They enjy all the cheerful things. Thse wh are t be unhappy think and speak nly f the ppsite things. Therefre, they are cntinually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sur the pleasure f sciety, ffend (hurt) many peple, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn f mind was funded in nature, such unhappy persns wuld be the mre t be pitied. The intentin f criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitatin(模仿). It grws int a habit, unknwn t its pssessrs. The habit may be strng, but it may be cured when thse wh have it realize its bad effects n their interests and tastes. I hpe this little warning may be f service t them, and help them change this habit.
Althugh in fact it is chiefly an act f the imaginatin, it has serius results in life since it brings n deep srrw and bad luck. Thse peple ffend many thers; nbdy lves them, and n ne treats them with mre than the mst cmmn pliteness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them int arguments. If they aim at getting sme advantages in scial psitin r frtune, nbdy wishes them success. Nr will anyne start a step r speak a wrd t favr their hpes. If they bring n themselves public bjectins, n ne will defend r excuse them, and many will jin t criticize their wrngdings. These shuld change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, withut wrrying needlessly abut themselves and thers. If they d nt, it will be gd fr thers t avid any cntact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and smetimes very incnvenient, especially when ne becmes mixed up in their quarrels.
9. Peple wh are unhappy _______.
A. always cnsider things differently frm thers
B. usually are affected by the results f certain things
C. usually misunderstand what thers think r say
D. always discver the unpleasant side f certain things
10. The phrase “sur the pleasure f sciety” mst nearly means “_______”.
A. have a gd taste with scial lifeB. make thers unhappy
C. tend t please thers penlyD. enjy the pleasure f life
11. We can cnclude frm the passage that _______.
A. we shuld pity all such unhappy peple
B. such unhappy peple are dangerus t scial life
C. peple can get rid f the habit f unhappiness
D. unhappy peple can nt understand happy persns
12. If such unhappy persns insist n keeping the habit, the authr suggests that peple shuld _______.
A. prevent any cmmunicatin with them
B. shw n respect and pliteness t them
C. persuade them t recgnize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw T Study English In China English is bviusly nt the native language in China. Althugh many Chinese want t imprve their English level t the amunt needed in daily wrk, it’s very hard when nly a few peple speak English arund them. ____13____Here are a few tips that might help Jin a schl with native teachers t guide yu. ___14___The mre expsure yu can get t these freign teachers, the faster and better yu’re ging t learn English. If a schl desn’t give students maximum expsure t native English speakers’ classes, find ne that des. Read English daily. This means using websites that are permitted in China, accessing English texts, newspapers and bks. Read shrt stries in English. When yu cme acrss wrds yu dn’t knw write them dwn immediately. ____15____Find sme English speakers. Spend time with them and share cnversatins. There is nthing better fr learning any language than finding native speakers f the language t practice with. When yu speak, yu are practicing every aspect f the language (except writing) in the mst efficient way pssible Memrize vcabulary. Write new wrds in a ntebk every week, with English definitins and a sample sentence, nt a Chinese translatin.___16___Carry it with yu everywhere yu g. Even if yu have a questin abut smething that yu see and yu dn’t knw the English wrd, write it dwn in yur wn language with the plan t lk it up later and learn that wrd in English. ___17___English is nt well cntrlled by grammar rules Fr every rule, there is an exceptin t that rule. Yur time will be better spent in watching mvies and learning frm them than studying grammar fr lng hurs. Find smene t write emails in English t r write a dairy every day. There are many ther ways t imprve yur English. Cme n!
A. Learn t write
B. Watch an English film nce a mnth
C. What can yu d t study mre English?
D. There are many English speakers in China
E. Yu can d this by writing in yur ntebk
F. Fllw a sap pera, cmedy r radi prgram r TV drama
G. Yu shuld be carrying a ntebk with yu everywhere yu g just t write dwn smething imprtant.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
One summer afternn decades ag, Dad and I explred a recreatinal park n a bat. The gentle lake arund and the clear sky verhead prvided slight relief frm the August ____18____. Sitting back with my eyes clsed, I ____19____ Dad rwing (划) quietly.
Suddenly a(n) ____20____, desperate buzzing (嗡嗡) came frm the right side f my head. I sat up straight and lked arund instantly. On my ____21____ landed a bee marked by bright black and yellw bands n the bdy. I, frzen in extreme ____22____, sat there with my eyes ____23____ as big as saucers.
"Dn't mve and it'll nt bther yu." Dad kept rwing skillfully, bth hands ____24____. "It's tired and needs ____25____ fr a ht day. Once it's back t himself, it'll keep n ging."
"What? Was Dad telling me t just let a terrr sit n my shulder?" Gradually I gained my ____26____ and turned my head slwly, giving it a lk. There it sat, wings flded neatly against its bdy. I was ____27____ by hw perfectly frmed it seemed. Finally, my curisity ____28____ my fear and I relaxed. N sner had I dne that than it began spreading its wings and ____29____ ff.
"I've tld yu." he simply said.
My father is n lnger alive, but the ____30____ f that mment has taken rt in my heart. Fr the first time I've ____31____ the fact that we are all ne, all part f the same ____32____, small r big, human r insect.
18. A. heatB. freedmC. warmthD. trip
19. A. imaginedB. watchedC. heardD. nticed
20. A. ppsingB. repeatedC. fallenD. appealing
21. A. backB. shulderC. legD. jaw
22. A. cmfrtB. questinC. wrryD. panic
23. A. reactedB. changedC. fcusedD. widened
24. A. back and frthB. up and dwnC. in and utD. here and there
25. A. drinkB. restC. effrtD. excitement
26. A. cnfidenceB. curageC. inspiratinD. patience
27. A. attackedB. replacedC. attractedD. hnred
28. A. vercameB. equaledC. measuredD. lwered
29. A. ranB. jumpedC. walkedD. flew
30. A. memryB. thughtC. prcessD. cmment
31. A. gt dwn tB. lked frward tC. wken up tD. given in t
32. A. fieldB. raceC. scietyD. nature
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tpic f this prgramme is envirnmental ____33____(prtect). We human beings ____34____(d) a lt f things at the cst f the envirnment t develp ecnmy quickly in the past few years. I d think it is time fr us t understand ____35____ imprtance f prtecting the envirnment and d smething abut it. Tday I wuld like ____36____(intrduce) sme simple but useful ways that we can fllw ____37____ (easy) in ur daily life. Firstly, turn ff lights if it is unnecessary. Then, g ut ____38____ envirnment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway r by bike. We can even walk t wrk when pssible, ____39____ is really helpful fr bth f ur budget and health. Thirdly, take a clth bag when we g ____40____(shp). Please dn't use plastic nes. Of curse the public shuld raise envirnmental awareness and realize ____41____ is ur duty t prtect the envirnment. Last but nt least, the gvernment shuld make laws t guide peple's ____42____ (behave).