高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案2-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

这是一份高考高频核心词汇、考点讲解、单句语法填空-导学案2-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项，共20页。
例句：She is a reliable friend wh always keeps her prmises.
（她是一个可靠的朋友，总是信守承诺。）
考点：
1. 派生词：rely (v. 依赖) → reliable (adj. 可靠的) → reliability (n. 可靠性)
2. 常见搭配：reliable surce (可靠来源), reliable data (可靠数据)
语法填空：
1. The infrmatin frm the witness is cnsidered ______ (rely) by the curt.
2. We can rely ______ him t finish the task n time.
266. legal ['li:ɡl] adj. 合法的，法律的
例句：It is imprtant t ensure that all business activities are legal.
（确保所有商业活动合法是很重要的。）
考点：
1. 反义词：illegal (adj. 非法的)
2. 常见搭配：legal advice (法律咨询), legal system (法律体系)
语法填空：
1. The cmpany was accused f engaging in ______ (legal) activities.
2. He wrks as a ______ (law) advisr fr a large crpratin.
267. cmpete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛
例句：Several teams will cmpete fr the champinship this year.
（几支队伍将在今年角逐冠军。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cmpetitin (n. 比赛), cmpetitr (n. 竞争者), cmpetitive (adj. 有竞争力的)
2. 常见搭配：cmpete with/against sb. (与某人竞争), cmpete fr sth. (为某事竞争)
语法填空：
1. She is training hard t cmpete ______ the Olympic Games.
2. The ______ (cmpete) between the tw cmpanies is fierce.
268. symbl ['sɪmbl] n. 象征
例句：The dve is a symbl f peace in many cultures.
（鸽子在许多文化中是和平的象征。）
考点：
1. 派生词：symblize (v. 象征), symblic (adj. 象征的)
2. 常见搭配：symbl f ... (……的象征)
语法填空：
1. The clr white is ften a ______ (symbl) f purity.
2. The statue ______ (symbl) the natin's struggle fr freedm.
269. trap [træp] n. 陷阱
例句：The hunter set a trap t catch the wild animal.
（猎人设下陷阱捕捉野兽。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：trap (v. 使陷入困境) → be trapped in (被困在……中)
2. 常见搭配：fall int a trap (落入陷阱)
语法填空：
1. The climbers were trapped ______ the snwstrm fr three days.
2. He realized t late that he had walked ______ a trap.
270. aplgize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v. 道歉
例句：He aplgized t his teacher fr being late fr class.
（他因上课迟到向老师道歉。）
考点：
1. 派生词：aplgy (n. 道歉)
2. 常见搭配：aplgize t sb. fr (ding) sth. (因某事向某人道歉)
语法填空：
1. She made a sincere ______ (aplgize) fr her mistake.
2. He aplgized ______ his parents ______ lying t them.
271. mistaken [mi'steikən] adj. 错误的
例句：Yu are mistaken if yu think I dn't care abut this issue.
（如果你认为我不关心这个问题，那你就错了。）
考点：
1. 派生词：mistake (n. 错误; v. 弄错)
2. 常见搭配：be mistaken abut sth. (对某事有误解)
语法填空：
1. I was cmpletely ______ (mistake) in my judgment f him.
2. She ______ (mistake) the ld man fr her grandfather.
272. vehicle ['vi:ikl] n. 车辆，交通工具
例句：The city is trying t reduce the number f vehicles n the rad.
（该市正努力减少道路上的车辆数量。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：vehicle (n. 媒介，载体) → a vehicle fr cmmunicatin (交流的媒介)
2. 常见搭配：mtr vehicle (机动车), electric vehicle (电动车)
语法填空：
1. Bicycles are a ppular ______ (vehic) fr cmmuting in the city.
2. The art exhibitin served as a vehicle ______ prmting cultural exchange.
273. brief [bri:f] adj. 短暂的，简短的
例句：He gave a brief intrductin t the prject befre starting the presentatin.
（在开始演示前，他对项目做了简短的介绍。）
考点：
1. 派生词：briefly (adv. 短暂地，简短地)
2. 常见搭配：in brief (简言之), brief summary (简要总结)
语法填空：
1. The meeting was ______ (brief) and t the pint.
2. ______ (brief), the new plicy will affect all emplyees.
274. sharp [ʃɑ:p] adj. 急剧的，锋利的，灵敏的
例句：There has been a sharp increase in the price f il recently.
（最近石油价格急剧上涨。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：sharp (adj. 敏锐的) → a sharp mind (敏锐的头脑); (adv. 准时地) → at 9 'clck sharp (9点整)
2. 常见搭配：sharp turn (急转弯), sharp pain (剧痛)
语法填空：
1. The knife has a ______ (sharp) blade that can cut thrugh meat easily.
2. She has a sharp eye ______ detail, which makes her a gd editr.
275. rdinary ['ɔ:dnri] adj. 平凡的，普通的
例句：He is just an rdinary man with an extrardinary dream.
（他只是一个有着非凡梦想的普通人。）
考点：
1. 反义词：extrardinary (adj. 非凡的)
2. 常见搭配：rdinary peple (普通人), rdinary day (平常的一天)
语法填空：
1. The film tells the stry f an ______ (rdinary) her.
2. In ______ (rdinarily), we dn't accept returns after 30 days.
276. absrb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收，吸引
例句：Plants absrb carbn dixide frm the air and release xygen.
（植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。）
考点：
1. 派生词：absrptin (n. 吸收), absrbed (adj. 全神贯注的)
2. 常见搭配：be absrbed in (全神贯注于……), absrb knwledge (吸收知识)
语法填空：
1. She was s ______ (absrb) in her bk that she didn't hear the drbell.
2. The material can absrb ______ t 90% f the sund.
277. ceremny ['seriməni] n. 典礼
例句：The graduatin ceremny will be held in the schl auditrium next week.
（毕业典礼将于下周在学校礼堂举行。）
考点：
1. 常见搭配：pening ceremny (开幕式), wedding ceremny (婚礼)
2. 形容词形式：ceremnial (adj. 仪式的，正式的)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (ceremny) fr the new president will take place tmrrw.
2. The team celebrated their victry ______ a simple ceremny.
278. maintain [mein'tein] v. 维持
例句：It is imprtant t maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise.
（保持健康的饮食和规律的锻炼很重要。）
考点：
1. 派生词：maintenance (n. 维护，保养)
2. 常见搭配：maintain rder (维持秩序), maintain cntact (保持联系)
语法填空：
1. Regular ______ (maintain) is essential fr the lngevity f yur car.
2. The cmpany has managed ______ (maintain) its psitin as a market leader.
279. cnsequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n. 后果
例句：The cnsequence f his reckless driving was a serius accident.
（他鲁莽驾驶的后果是一场严重的事故。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cnsequent (adj. 随之发生的), cnsequently (adv. 因此，所以)
2. 常见搭配：as a cnsequence (因此), take the cnsequences (承担后果)
语法填空：
1. He made a bad decisin, and ______ (cnsequent), he lst his jb.
2. Yu must be prepared t face the ______ (cnsequent) f yur actins.
280. citizen ['sɪtɪzn] n. 市民
例句：All citizens have the right t vte in a demcratic sciety.
（在民主社会中，所有公民都有投票权。）
考点：
1. 派生词：citizenship (n. 公民身份)
2. 常见搭配：law-abiding citizen (守法公民), senir citizen (老年人)
语法填空：
1. She applied fr ______ (citizen) after living in the cuntry fr five years.
2. The gvernment encurages all ______ (citizen) t participate in the census.
281. vilence ['vaiələns] n. 暴力
例句：The film was criticized fr its excessive depictin f vilence.
（这部电影因过度描绘暴力而受到批评。）
考点：
1. 派生词：vilent (adj. 暴力的), vilently (adv. 暴力地)
2. 常见搭配：dmestic vilence (家庭暴力), act f vilence (暴力行为)
语法填空：
1. The prtesters reacted ______ (vilent) when the plice arrived.
2. The cmmunity is wrking t reduce ______ (vilent) amng yung peple.
282. bid [bid] v. 出价，投标
例句：Several cmpanies will bid fr the cntract t build the new hspital.
（几家公司将投标承建新医院的合同。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：bid (v. 吩咐，道别) → bid farewell (道别); (n. 努力，尝试) → a bid fr pwer (夺权尝试)
2. 常见搭配：bid fr sth. (投标争取某物), make a bid (出价)
语法填空：
1. The highest ______ (bid) fr the painting was $1 millin.
2. She decided t bid ______ the antique vase at the auctin.
283. bitter ['bitə] adj. 苦的，痛苦的
例句：The medicine tasted very bitter, but it was effective.
（这药尝起来很苦，但很有效。）
考点：
1. 派生词：bitterness (n. 苦味，痛苦), bitterly (adv. 苦涩地，强烈地)
2. 常见搭配：bitter cld (严寒), bitter disappintment (极度失望)
语法填空：
1. She felt ______ (bitter) abut the way she was treated by her frmer clleagues.
2. The team lst the champinship, and the defeat was ______ (bitter) sweet.
284. shame [ʃeim] n. 羞愧
例句：He felt a deep sense f shame fr his dishnest behavir.
（他为自己不诚实的行为感到深深的羞愧。）
考点：
1. 常见句型：It's a shame that... (……真遗憾/真可惜)
2. 派生词：shameful (adj. 可耻的), shameless (adj. 无耻的)
语法填空：
1. It is a shame ______ yu can't jin us fr the party.
2. He was ______ (shame) f his cwardly actins.
285. bury ['beri] v. 埋葬
例句：The ld man was buried next t his wife in the family cemetery.
（老人被安葬在家族墓地他妻子的旁边。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：bury (v. 埋头于，专心于) → bury neself in wrk (埋头工作)
2. 常见搭配：be buried in (沉浸于……)
语法填空：
1. She buried herself ______ her studies t prepare fr the exam.
2. The city was almst cmpletely ______ (bury) under the ash frm the vlcan.
286. accurate ['ækjurit] adj. 精确的
例句：The reprt prvides an accurate picture f the current ecnmic situatin.
（这份报告准确地描绘了当前的经济形势。）
考点：
1. 派生词：accuracy (n. 精确性), accurately (adv. 精确地)
2. 常见搭配：accurate infrmatin (准确信息), accurate measurement (精确测量)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (accurate) f the test results is crucial fr the diagnsis.
2. She can ______ (accurate) predict the weather based n her bservatins.
287. adapt [ə'dæpt] v. 适应(t)，改编
例句：It tk him a lng time t adapt t the new wrking envirnment.
（他花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。）
考点：
1. 派生词：adaptatin (n. 适应，改编), adaptable (adj. 适应力强的)
2. 常见搭配：adapt t (适应……), adapt frm (改编自……)
语法填空：
1. The nvel was adapted ______ a successful televisin series.
2. Animals have the ability t adapt ______ changes in their envirnment.
288. regardless [ri'ɡɑ:dlis] adv. 不顾(f)
例句：He went ahead with his plan regardless f the warnings frm his friends.
（他不顾朋友们的警告，继续执行他的计划。）
考点：
1. 常见搭配：regardless f (不管，不顾)
2. 近义词：despite, in spite f
语法填空：
1. She cntinued t run ______ (regard) f the pain in her legs.
2. ______ (regardless) f the weather, the event will take place as scheduled.
289. cmmercial [kə'mɜ:ʃl] adj. 商业的
例句：The new prduct was a great cmmercial success fr the cmpany.
（这款新产品为公司带来了巨大的商业成功。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：cmmercial (n. 商业广告) → a TV cmmercial (电视广告)
2. 派生词：cmmerce (n. 商业), cmmercially (adv. 商业上)
语法填空：
1. The film was nt a ______ (cmmerce) success, but it was critically acclaimed.
2. They are engaged in internatinal ______ (cmmerce) with cuntries all ver the wrld.
290. cnfidence ['kɒnfɪdəns] n. 信心
例句：She gained cnfidence in her abilities after winning the cmpetitin.
（赢得比赛后，她对自己的能力更有信心了。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cnfident (adj. 自信的), cnfidently (adv. 自信地)
2. 常见搭配：have cnfidence in (对……有信心), gain cnfidence (获得信心)
语法填空：
1. He is ______ (cnfidence) that he will pass the exam.
2. She spke with great ______ (cnfident) during the presentatin.
291. amaze [ə'meiz] v. 使吃惊
例句：The magician's tricks never fail t amaze the audience.
（魔术师的戏法总能让观众感到惊奇。）
考点：
1. 派生词：amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的), amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的), amazement (n. 惊奇)
2. 常见搭配：be amazed at/by (对……感到惊奇)
语法填空：
1. We were ______ (amaze) by the beauty f the landscape.
2. T my ______ (amaze), he remembered my name after all these years.
292. amuse [ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐
例句：The clwn's funny tricks amused the children at the birthday party.
（小丑滑稽的表演逗乐了生日派对上的孩子们。）
考点：
1. 派生词：amusing (adj. 有趣的，逗人笑的), amused (adj. 被逗乐的), amusement (n. 娱乐，消遣)
2. 常见搭配：amuse neself (自娱自乐), be amused at/by (被……逗乐)
语法填空：
1. The children were ______ (amuse) by the cartn characters n the screen.
2. Reading is ne f my favrite frms f ______ (amuse).
293. attach [ə'tætʃ] v. 附上，系上(t)
例句：Please attach a cpy f yur resume t the applicatin frm.
（请在申请表上附上你的简历复印件。）
考点：
1. 派生词：attachment (n. 附件，依恋)
2. 常见搭配：attach imprtance t (重视……), attach t (附属于，依恋)
语法填空：
1. She has a strng emtinal ______ (attach) t her childhd hme.
2. The label is attached ______ the package with a piece f string.
294. typical ['tipikəl] adj. 特有的，典型的
例句：It is typical f him t be late fr meetings.
（开会迟到是他的典型作风。）
考点：
1. 派生词：typically (adv. 典型地，通常)
2. 常见搭配：be typical f (是……的典型特征)
语法填空：
1. ______ (typical), it rains n the day f the picnic.
2. The painting is a ______ (type) example f the artist's early wrk.
295. negative ['neɡətiv] adj. 消极的，负面的
例句：Try t fcus n the psitive aspects f the situatin instead f the negative nes.
（试着关注情况的积极方面，而不是消极方面。）
考点：
1. 反义词：psitive (adj. 积极的)
2. 常见搭配：negative attitude (消极态度), negative effect (负面影响)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (negate) reviews affected the sales f the prduct.
2. She tried t avid thinking ______ (negative) abut her future.
296. species ['spi:ʃi:z] n. 种类，(单复同) 物种
例句：The panda is an endangered species that is native t China.
（熊猫是原产于中国的濒危物种。）
考点：
1. 单复数同形：ne species, many species
2. 常见搭配：endangered species (濒危物种), species diversity (物种多样性)
语法填空：
1. Scientists have discvered a new ______ (species) f frg in the rainfrest.
2. Overhunting has led t the extinctin f many ______ (species).
297. ccasin [ə'keiʒən] n. 场合，时机
例句：He wre a frmal suit fr the special ccasin.
（他为这个特殊场合穿了一套正式的西装。）
考点：
1. 派生词：ccasinal (adj. 偶尔的), ccasinally (adv. 偶尔地)
2. 常见搭配：n ccasin (有时，偶尔), n the ccasin f (在……之际)
语法填空：
1. He visits his hmetwn nly ______ (ccasin) these days.
2. The speech was delivered ______ the ccasin f the cmpany's 50th anniversary.
298. cautius ['kɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的，小心的
例句：She is cautius abut giving ut her persnal infrmatin nline.
（她对在网上泄露个人信息很谨慎。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cautin (n. 谨慎，警告), cautiusly (adv. 谨慎地)
2. 常见搭配：be cautius f/abut (对……谨慎)
语法填空：
1. The dctr advised him t be ______ (cautin) when taking the new medicatin.
2. They apprached the prblem with great ______ (cautius).
299. engage [in'ɡeidʒ] v. 从事(in)，订婚
例句：He is currently engaged in a research prject n renewable energy.
（他目前正从事一项关于可再生能源的研究项目。）
考点：
1. 派生词：engagement (n. 订婚，约会), engaging (adj. 迷人的)
2. 常见搭配：engage in (从事，参与), be engaged t sb. (与某人订婚)
语法填空：
1. She is engaged ______ writing a nvel in her spare time.
2. Their ______ (engage) was annunced in the lcal newspaper.
300. expse [ik'spəuz] v. 揭露，暴露(t)
例句：The jurnalist risked his life t expse the crruptin in the gvernment.
（记者冒着生命危险揭露政府的腐败。）
考点：
1. 派生词：expsure (n. 暴露，曝光), expsed (adj. 暴露的)
2. 常见搭配：expse sb. t sth. (使某人暴露于……中)
语法填空：
1. Prlnged ______ (expse) t the sun can cause skin damage.
2. The reprt expsed the cmpany ______ vilating envirnmental regulatins.
301. plitical [pə'litikəl] adj. 政治的
例句：The cuntry has experienced significant plitical changes in recent years.
（这个国家近年来经历了重大的政治变革。）
考点：
1. 派生词：plitics (n. 政治), plitician (n. 政治家), plitically (adv. 政治上)
2. 常见搭配：plitical party (政党), plitical views (政治观点)
语法填空：
1. She is interested in ______ (plitics) and plans t run fr ffice ne day.
2. The decisin was based n ______ (plitic) cnsideratins rather than ecnmic nes.
302. cnvenient [kən'vi:njənt] adj. 方便的
例句：Living near the subway statin is very cnvenient fr cmmuting.
（住在地铁站附近通勤非常方便。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cnvenience (n. 便利), incnvenient (adj. 不方便的)
2. 常见搭配：at ne's cnvenience (在某人方便时), fr cnvenience (为了方便)
语法填空：
1. The new shpping mall ffers great ______ (cnvenient) t lcal residents.
2. Please call me at a time that is ______ (cnvenience) fr yu.
303. assess [ə'ses] v. 评定，评估
例句：It is difficult t assess the full impact f the new plicy at this stage.
（现阶段很难评估新政策的全部影响。）
考点：
1. 派生词：assessment (n. 评估), assessr (n. 评估员)
2. 常见搭配：assess the situatin (评估形势), assess the damage (评估损失)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (assess) f the student's perfrmance will be based n bth exams and cursewrk.
2. The insurance cmpany will send smene ______ (assess) the damage t the car.
304. astnish [əs'tɔniʃ] v. 使惊讶
例句：The news f his sudden resignatin astnished everyne in the ffice.
（他突然辞职的消息让办公室里的每个人都感到惊讶。）
考点：
1. 派生词：astnishing (adj. 令人惊讶的), astnished (adj. 感到惊讶的), astnishment (n. 惊讶)
2. 常见搭配：be astnished at/by (对……感到惊讶)
语法填空：
1. We were ______ (astnish) t learn that he had wn the lttery.
2. T the ______ (astnish) f everyne, the underdg team wn the champinship.
305. guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] v. 保证；n. 保证
例句：The manufacturer guarantees this prduct fr a perid f tw years.
（制造商对该产品提供两年的质保。）
考点：
1. 常见搭配：guarantee t d sth. (保证做某事), under guarantee (在保修期内)
2. 近义词：assure, ensure, prmise
语法填空：
1. The cmpany prvides a ne-year ______ (guarantee) n all its prducts.
2. I cannt guarantee ______ (find) a slutin t the prblem, but I will try my best.
306. decline [di'klain] v. 下降，拒绝；n. 衰落
例句：The number f students applying fr the curse has declined significantly in recent years.
（近年来，申请这门课程的学生数量显著下降。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：decline (v. 婉拒) → decline an invitatin (婉拒邀请); (n. 衰退) → the decline f the Rman Empire (罗马帝国的衰落)
2. 常见搭配：n the decline (在衰退中), decline t d sth. (拒绝做某事)
语法填空：
1. The ppulatin f the twn has been ______ (decline) fr the past decade.
2. She plitely declined ______ (discuss) the matter further.
307. backgrund ['bækgraund] n. 背景
例句：The candidate's educatinal backgrund makes her well-qualified fr the jb.
（这位候选人的教育背景使她非常适合这份工作。）
考点：
1. 常见搭配：educatinal backgrund (教育背景), family backgrund (家庭背景), in the backgrund (在幕后，不显眼)
2. 一词多义：backgrund (n. 背景音乐) → backgrund music (背景音乐)
语法填空：
1. He cmes frm a wealthy ______ (back) and has never had t wrry abut mney.
2. The singer perfrmed with a sft pian meldy playing in the ______(backgrund).
308. mysterius [mis'tiəriəs] adj. 神秘的
例句：The ld castle has a mysterius atmsphere that attracts many turists.
（这座古堡有一种神秘的氛围，吸引了许多游客。）
考点：
1. 派生词：mystery (n. 神秘，谜), mysteriusly (adv. 神秘地)
2. 常见搭配：mysterius disappearance (神秘失踪), mysterius stranger (神秘的陌生人)
语法填空：
1. The cause f the disease remains a ______ (mystery) t scientists.
2. The lights in the huse went ut ______ (mysterius) in the middle f the night.
309. blck [blɔk] n. 街区；v. 阻塞
例句：A fallen tree blcked the rad after the strm.
（暴风雨过后，一棵倒下的树阻塞了道路。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：blck (v. 阻挡，阻碍) → blck sb.'s path (挡住某人的路); (n. 大块) → a blck f ice (一块冰)
2. 常见搭配：blck ut (挡住，屏蔽), blck ff (封锁)
语法填空：
1. The high wall ______ (blck) ur view f the muntains.
2. The plice blcked ______ the street t investigate the accident.
310. emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 突发事件
例句：The hspital has a special team t handle medical emergencies.
（医院有一个专门的团队来处理医疗紧急情况。）
考点：
1. 常见搭配：in an emergency (在紧急情况下), emergency exit (紧急出口), emergency services (应急服务)
2. 形容词形式：emergency (adj. 紧急的) → emergency meeting (紧急会议)
语法填空：
1. Yu shuld always keep a first-aid kit handy in case f ______ (emerge).
2. The gvernment declared a state f ______ (emergent) after the natural disaster.
311. sink [siŋk] v. 下沉(int)
例句：The ship hit an iceberg and began t sink int the cld cean.
（船撞上了冰山，开始沉入冰冷的海洋。）
考点：
1. 不规则变化：sink - sank - sunk
2. 一词多义：sink (v. 沉浸于) → sink int a deep sleep (陷入沉睡); (n. 水槽) → kitchen sink (厨房水槽)
语法填空：
1. The sun ______ (sink) belw the hrizn, painting the sky in shades f range and pink.
2. She sank ______ a cmfrtable chair and clsed her eyes.
312. abandn [ə'bændən] v. 放弃，抛弃
例句：The sailrs had t abandn the sinking ship and take t the lifebats.
（水手们不得不放弃正在下沉的船，登上救生艇。）
考点：
1. 派生词：abandned (adj. 被抛弃的，放纵的), abandnment (n. 放弃，抛弃)
2. 常见搭配：abandn hpe (放弃希望), abandn neself t (沉湎于……)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (abandn) car was fund in a remte part f the frest.
2. They were frced ______ (abandn) their missin due t bad weather.
313. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，使适应(t)
例句：It tk me a few weeks t adjust t the time difference after mving t a new cuntry.
（搬到新国家后，我花了几周时间才适应时差。）
考点：
1. 派生词：adjustment (n. 调整，适应), adjustable (adj. 可调节的)
2. 常见搭配：adjust t (适应……), make adjustments (做出调整)
语法填空：
1. Yu can ______ (adjust) the height f the chair t suit yur needs.
2. The team made several ______ (adjust) t their strategy after the first half.
314. capital ['kæpitl] n. 首都,资本；adj. 大写的
例句：Paris is the capital f France and a majr cultural center.
（巴黎是法国的首都，也是一个重要的文化中心。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：capital (n. 资本) → venture capital (风险投资); (adj. 死刑的) → capital punishment (死刑)
2. 常见搭配：capital city (首都), capital letter (大写字母)
语法填空：
1. The cmpany raised enugh ______ (capit) t expand its peratins verseas.
2. Please write yur name in ______ (capital) letters n the frm.
315. charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力
例句：Her warm smile and friendly persnality have a lt f charm.
（她温暖的笑容和友好的个性很有魅力。）
考点：
1. 派生词：charming (adj. 迷人的), charmingly (adv. 迷人地)
2. 常见搭配：charm sb. int ding sth. (用魅力说服某人做某事)
语法填空：
1. The small twn is knwn fr its ______ (charm) cbblestne streets and histric buildings.
2. He used his charm ______ (persuade) the investrs t fund his prject.
316. evaluate [i'væljueit] v. 评价

例句：The teacher will evaluate the students' prgress based n their assignments and exams.
（老师将根据学生的作业和考试来评价他们的进步。）
考点：
1. 派生词：evaluatin (n. 评价), evaluative (adj. 评价的)
2. 常见搭配：evaluate perfrmance (评价表现), evaluate the risks (评估风险)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (evaluate) f the new teaching methd will take place ver the next semester.
2. It is imprtant t evaluate ______ (careful) the prs and cns befre making a decisin.
317. explit ['eksplɔit] v. 利用，开发
例句：The cmpany plans t explit the natural resurces in the regin in a sustainable way.
（该公司计划以可持续的方式开发该地区的自然资源。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：explit (v. 剥削) → explit wrkers (剥削工人); (n. 英勇事迹) → war explits (战功)
2. 派生词：explitatin (n. 开发，剥削), explitative (adj. 剥削的)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (explit) f child labr is a serius vilatin f human rights.
2. The team was able t explit ______ the ppnent's weaknesses t win the game.
318. pisn ['pɔizən] v. 毒害
例句：The chemicals frm the factry pisned the river, killing all the fish.
（工厂的化学物质污染了河流，杀死了所有的鱼。）
考点：
1. 派生词：pisnus (adj. 有毒的), pisnusly (adv. 有毒地)
2. 常见搭配：pisn sb. with sth. (用某物毒害某人), pisn the envirnment (污染环境)
语法填空：
1. Sme mushrms are highly ______ (pisn) and can be fatal if eaten.
2. The murderer was cnvicted f ______ (pisn) his wife.
319. migrate ['maigreit] v. 迁移，迁徙
例句：Many birds migrate suth fr the winter t find warmer climates.
（许多鸟类在冬天向南迁徙，寻找更温暖的气候。）
考点：
1. 派生词：migratin (n. 迁移), migrant (n. 移民，候鸟)
2. 常见搭配：migrate (从……迁移到……)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (migrate) f peple frm rural areas t cities has accelerated in recent decades.
2. Thusands f wrkers migrate ______ the city every year in search f emplyment.
320. current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的
例句：The current situatin requires us t take immediate actin t address the prblem.
（当前形势要求我们立即采取行动解决问题。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：current (n. 水流，气流) → cean current (洋流); (n. 电流) → electric current (电流)
2. 派生词：currently (adv. 当前，目前), currency (n. 货币，流通)
语法填空：
1. We are currently ______ (wrk) n a new prject that will be launched next mnth.
2. The ______ (curr) f public pinin is in favr f the new law.
321. cmbine [kəm'bain] v. 结合(with)
例句：The recipe cmbines traditinal ingredients with mdern cking techniques.
（这个食谱将传统食材与现代烹饪技术结合起来。）
考点：
1. 派生词：cmbinatin (n. 结合), cmbined (adj. 联合的)
2. 常见搭配：cmbine A with B (将A与B结合), in cmbinatin with (与……结合)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (cmbine) f technlgy and art has led t sme amazing new frms f expressin.
2. The tw cmpanies decided t cmbine ______ t frm a larger, mre cmpetitive entity.
322. sweep [swi:p] v. 打扫，席卷
例句：A wave f panic swept thrugh the crwd when the fire alarm went ff.
（火警响起时，恐慌情绪席卷了人群。）
考点：
1. 不规则变化：sweep - swept - swept
2. 常见搭配：sweep the flr (扫地), sweep away (扫除，清除)
语法填空：
1. She ______ (sweep) the crumbs ff the table with a clth.
2. The disease has swept ______ the cuntry, affecting millins f peple.
323. trade [treid] n. 贸易
例句：Internatinal trade has becme increasingly imprtant in the glbal ecnmy.
（国际贸易在全球经济中变得越来越重要。）
考点：
1. 一词多义：trade (v. 交易，交换) → trade places (交换位置); (n. 行业) → the catering trade (餐饮行业)
2. 常见搭配：trade with (与……进行贸易), fair trade (公平贸易)
语法填空：
1. The cuntry has signed a new trade agreement ______ its neighbring cuntries.
2. He learned the ______ (trade) f carpentry frm his father.
324. appintment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 约会
例句：I have a dctr's appintment at 3 'clck this afternn.
（我今天下午3点有个医生预约。）
考点：
1. 派生词：appint (v. 任命，约定), appinted (adj. 指定的)
2. 常见搭配：make an appintment (预约), keep an appintment (守约)
语法填空：
1. The ______ (appint) f the new CEO was annunced at the sharehlders' meeting.
2. Yu shuld call ahead t make an ______ (appint) befre visiting the ffice.
325. guilty ['ɡilti] adj. 内疚的(f)，有罪的
例句：He felt guilty abut lying t his parents and decided t tell them the truth.
（他为对父母撒谎感到内疚，决定告诉他们真相。）
考点：
1. 派生词：guilt (n. 内疚，罪行), guiltily (adv. 内疚地)
2. 常见搭配：be guilty f (犯有……罪), feel guilty abut (对……感到内疚)
语法填空：
1. The jury fund the defendant ______ (guilt) f the crime.
2. She culdn't hide the ______ (guilty) in her eyes when she was caught.
265-325单词语法填空答案
265
1. reliable
2. n
266
1. illegal
2. legal
267
1. in/fr
2. cmpetitin
268
1. symbl
2. symblizes
269
1. in
2. int
270
1. aplgy
2. t; fr
271
1. mistaken
2. mistk
272
1. vehicle
2. fr
273
1. brief
2. Briefly
274
1. sharp
2. fr
275
1. rdinary
2. rdinary
276
1. absrbed
2. up
277
1. ceremny
2. in
278
1. maintenance
2. t maintain
279
1. cnsequently
2. cnsequences
280
1. citizenship
2. citizens
281
1. vilently
2. vilence
282
1. bid
2. fr
283
1. bitter
2. bitterly
284
1. that
2. ashamed
285
1. in
2. buried
286
1. accuracy
2. accurately
287
1. int
2. t
288
1. regardless
2. Regardless
289
1. cmmercial
2. cmmerce
290
1. cnfident
2. cnfidence
291
1. amazed
2. amazement
292
1. amused
2. amusement
293
1. attachment
2. t
294
1. Typically
2. typical
295
1. negative
2. negatively
296
1. species
2. species
297
1. ccasinally
2. n
298
1. cautius
2. cautin
299
1. in
2. engagement
300
1. expsure
2. fr
301
1. plitics
2. plitical
302
1. cnvenience
2. cnvenient
303
1. assessment
2. t assess
304
1. astnished
2. astnishment
305
1. guarantee
2. t find
306
1. declining
2. t discuss
307
1. backgrund
2. backgrund
308
1. mystery
2. mysteriusly
309
1. blcks/blcked
2. ff
310
1. emergency
2. emergency
311
1. sank
2. int
312
1. abandned
2. t abandn
313
1. adjust
2. adjustments
314
1. capital
2. capital
315
1. charming
2. t persuade
316
1. evaluatin
2. carefully
317
1. explitatin
2. n
318
1. pisnus
2. pisning
319
1. migratin
2. t
320
1. wrking
2. current
321
1. cmbinatin
2. tgether
322
1. swept
2. acrss
323
1. with
2. trade
324
1. appintment
2. appintment
325
1. guilty
2. guilt