湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期4月调研（二模）英语试卷 含答案

这是一份湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期4月调研（二模）英语试卷 含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武汉市教育科学研究院命制
本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man busy with?
A. A visit.B. A prject.C. A vide.
2. What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. D sme shpping.C. Find a blanket.
3. Where are the speakers ging t?
A. A statin.B. Anther cuntry.C. Their hmetwn.
4. What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A. Silent.B. Caring.C. Hard-wrking.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The new laws.B. A healthy lifestyle.C. Prfitable industries.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
7. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr missing a chance.B. Fr being late.C. Fr ding Lisa a damage.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A. The man.B. The fans.C. The spnsr.
9. What is prbably the wman?
A. An nline celebrity.B. A travel enthusiast.C. A magazine editr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the man want t d?
A. G fishing.B. G shpping.C. G sightseeing.
11. Where will the space rcket be launched?
A. In Texas.B. In Flrida.C. In Nevada.
12. What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A. Set ff early.B. Rest in a htel.C. See the launch.
13. Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Cnfused.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man cme t the UK?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
15. Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A. By hiring many staff.B. By serving the tables.C. By wrking with his wife.
16. Where des the man advertise his business?
A. On TV.B. In shpping centers.C. On radi and newspapers.
17. What cntributes t the man’s success?
A. The fd price.B. The dining atmsphere.C. The restaurant lcatin.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the Gecaching?
A. A treasure hunt.B. A GPS device.C. A fitness cach.
19. What d we knw abut the bxes?
A. They are cntrlled remtely.
B. They cntain varieties f gds.
C. They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20. Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A. It develps their scial skills.B. It expses them t traditins.C. It makes them willing t walk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Must-read New Fictin Bks
We all have a few tried-and-true fictin favrites, but there’s smething special abut a brand-new, ht-ff-the-press nvel. Whether it’s yur favrite authr’s new release r a new writer’s first wrk, great fictin bks make the perfect escape frm rdinary life. That’s why we’ve runded up a list f the best new bks released in February.
Age f Gld by Jerry Lapr
Jerry Lapr’s latest actin-packed nvel unflds like a crazy mvie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets ut f cntrl. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nwhere t be fund. Hw and t where des he disappear? With an exciting plt that will carry yu frm ld-mney huses t small agricultural villages, Age f Cld will take yu n an unfrgettable ride acrss a vast land.
City Under One Sky by Rachel Yung
In the bk, Yung presents a crime stry set in a small twn. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent t investigate a case. But sn after arrival, Sara gets snwed in with the 205 twnsflk living in the same apartment building. Wh is hiding the key t the crime? And is there anyne she can truly trust? The appealing stry, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plt are just a few f the reasns why City Under One Sky gains its ppularity.
Lady by Jess Gerge
Lady is an irresistible fictin frm Jess Gerge. The stry f Mary’s fresh start at adulthd is sht thrugh with themes f family, race and discriminatin, wmanhd and the immigrant reality f feeling trn between cultures. Thugh struggling with life in Lndn as an African, Mary jumps at every chance t stand n her wn feet.
21. What will impress the readers in Age f Gld?
A. The thrilling plt.B. Traditinal cultures.C. The family cnflict.D. Crazy characters.
22. What happenes t Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky?
A. She is trapped in the snw.B. She is t investigate a case abrad.
C. She hides the key evidence.D. She has truble discvering the truth.
23. Which is likely t be the main theme f Lady?
A. Self-reliance.B. Gender equality.
C. Dmestic vilence.D. Crss-cultural cmmunicatin.
B
By the late 1960s, abstract painter Harld Chen had represented Britain at imprtant festivals with his il paintings and was seeking a new challenge. “Maybe there are mre interesting things ging n utside my studi than inside it,” he thught. Chen turned frm the canvas (画布) t the screen, using cmputers t find new ways f creating art. In the late 1960s, he created a prgram that he named Aarn. It was the first artificial intelligence sftware in the wrld f fine art, and Chen first presented Aarn in 1974 at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. Aarn’s wrk has since graced museums frm the Tate Gallery in Lndn t the Sand Francisc Museum f Mdern Art.
Nw, with AI dminating the headlines, a new exhibitin at New Yrk’s Whitney Museum f American Art, “Harld Chen: Aarn,” running thrugh June 2024, draws attentin t Chen’s pineering wrk. The Whitney is ffering smething deeper than mst previus Aarn exhibits: a real-time experience, in which visitrs can watch the sftware prduce art.
Chen seeded Aarn with all srts f knwledge: abut basic bjects, physics, and fundamental techniques f drawing. Aarn uses this knwledge t fllw instructins, cmplete tasks, and make decisins like human beings --- a very different apprach frm tday’s generative AI art prgrams, which dn’t draw frm scratch (从头开始) but rather rely n databases f images. Versins f Aarn still generate utput, but anything dne after Chen’s death in 2016 is nt cnsidered genuine.
The Whitney is shwcasing tw versins f Chen’s sftware, alng with the art that each prduced befre Chen died. The 2001 versin, Aarn KCAT, generates images f figures and plants and prjects them nt a wall mre than ten feet high, while the 2007 versin prduces jungle-like scenes. The sftware will als create art physically, n paper, fr the first time since the 1990s. “It is abslutely thrilling,” said Christiane Paul, the museum’s directr f digital art, “t have ne f thse remarkable treasures f digital art in the cllectin.”
24. What was Aarn brn ut f?
A. Harld’s curisity.B. The museum’s dnatin.
C. Chen’s imaginatin.D. The university’s supprt.
25. What makes Aarn different frm mdern AI art prgrams?
A. Its ability t assign tasks.B. Its use f mdern techniques.
C. Its capability t make chices.D. Its dependence n existing database.
26. What can visitrs d in the “Harld Chen: Aarn” exhibitin?
A. See the riginal 1960s versin f Aarn.B. Generate images with the help f Aarn.
C. Learn abut the physical rules in art.D. Observe Aarn creating art n the spt.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The masterpieces f digital art.B. A new shw f the art wrld’s first AI.
C. The latest technlgies in the Whitney.D. Harld Chen’s impact n generative AI.
C
Peru is prepared t apprve new laws that wuld make it easier t investigate and punish researchers wh engage in academic cheating, including paying t have their names added t a paper.
The mve cmes as Peru’s natinal science agency seeks t crack dwn n authrship buying and ther dishnest practices. It recently remved tw scientists accused f dishnest publicatins frm a natinal registry that is key t receiving gvernment spnsr, jb prmtins, and salary bnuses. And fficials are investigating mre than 170 ther researchers at a Peruvian media reprt claimed were invlved in academic miscnduct, including 72 listed n the natinal registry wh wrk at 14 universities in Peru.
The new laws will empwer universities and gvernment fficials t punish such behavir. Dishnest publishing practices “transcend mere mral misbehavir” because they enable researchers t btain gvernment and private funding withut telling the truth, says Edward Málaga Trill, a member f Cngress wh is the driving frce behind the bills, which lawmakers are expected t finalize early this year. “These individuals are perating academic cheating.”
Peru’s academic cmmunity has been struggling with a rising tide f false authrship and related prblems. One cause, sme researchers say, is a 2014 law that aimed t stimulate research by rewarding researchers wh bst their publishing utput. Fr example, under a scring system used by universities, researchers can earn five pints fr authrship in a high-impact jurnal, and tw pints when the jurnal is lwer impact. A massing pints can bring bnus payments and career prmtin.
Signs f dishnest publishing can be bvius, ntes Nahuel Mnteblanc, president f Cientifics. pe, a Peruvian grup that investigates miscnduct. Many f the papers cited by Punt Final have numerus c-authrs frm different natins with few prir publicatins n the same subject. “If yur clleague cnsistently publishes 20 articles a year with c-authrs frm ther cuntries, that’s highly suspect,” Mnteblanc says.
28. What actin did Peru take recently t address academic cheating?
A. Fining 72 ffenders fr academic dishnesty.
B. Disqualifying 2 scientists frm a natinal registry.
C. Punishing 170 researchers fr academic miscnduct.
D. Withdrawing gvernment fund frm 14 universities.
29. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t “transcend” in paragraph 3?
A. Change.B. Strengthen.C. G beynd.D. Apprve f.
30. What d we knw abut the 2014 law in Peru?
A. It advcated a fair scring system.B. It applied t high-impact jurnals.
C. It led t an increase in false authrship.D. It aimed t punish dishnest publishing.
31. The mst suspicin might be given t a prductive researcher with _________.
A. career prmtinB. cnsistent research fcus
C. few citatins by Punt FinalD. c-authrs frm varius cuntries
D
Evlutin (进化) can perfrm extrardinary makevers; tday’s airbrne sngbirds evlved frm the wingless, earthbund dinsaurs that wandered millins f years ag. But sme rganisms seem t be unchanged—in ther wrds, escape natural selectin. The celacanth, a mdern-day fish, is nearly identical t its 410-millin-year-ld fssils.
Scientists have lng wndered hw these species d s. It has been assumed that natural selectin keeps sme species unchanged by selecting fr mderate r average qualities (stabilizing selectin) rather than selecting fr mre extreme qualities that wuld cause a species t change (directinal selectin).
But a study published in the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA cntradicts this idea, shwing that evlutin cnstantly favrs different qualities in seemingly unchanging animals t imprve shrt-term survival. In the lng term, thugh, “all that evlutin cancels ut and leads t n change,” says the study’s lead authr, James Strud.
Strud and his clleagues studied fur lizard (蜥蜴) species, all relatively unchanged fr 20 millin years. The researchers caught members f these ppulatins every six mnths fr three years. They measured each lizard’s head size, leg length, mass and height, as well as the size f its sticky tes (脚趾头), nting which individuals survived. Strud expected t bserve stabilizing selectin at wrk preserving mderate qualities. Instead he saw clearer evidence f directinal selectin: sme lizards with unique characteristics, such as stickier tes, survived better.
The study ffers “a gd explanatin fr why we see what we think is stabiliring selectin,” says Tadashi Fukami, an eclgist studying evlutin at Stanfrd University. Many new qualities are evlving in the shrt term, but they dn’t prvide a crucial advantage ver the lng term. In ther wrds, species staying unchanged may simply have fund the best pssible cmbinatin f qualities fr lasting success in their envirnment. S what happens when the lizards’ envirnment changes mre dramatically? T help answer this bigger questin, Strud is still making trips t visit the lizards.
32. Why des the authr mentin the “celacanth fish” in paragraph 1?
A. T demnstrate the pwer f evlutin.B. T add evidence t natural selectin.
C. T give an example f unchanged species.D. T prve species’ extrardinary makevers.
33. What’s the fcus f paragraph 2?
A. Unslved mysteries.B. A cmmn belief.C. A sharp cntrast.D. Unique Characteristics.
34. Hw did Strud cnduct his research?
A. By analyzing lizard fssils.B. By tracking research bjects.
C. By illustrating stabilizing selectin.D. By categrizing qualities f lizards.
35. What will Strud prbably d in the future?
A. Make trips t visit lizard experts.B. Summarize average features f lizards.
C. Reveal the best cmbinatins f qualities.D. Examine lizards under extreme cnditins.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t charge an electric vehicle (EV) is ne f the biggest cncerns peple have when wrking ut whether ging electric is right fr them. It is true that smetimes gaining access t reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. 36 .
First, dwnlad an app with a cmprehensive map f the public charging pints shwing their lcatins, hw pwerful they are, and whether they’re wrking. All this is vital infrmatin because, even if yu have public charging pints nearby, yu will need alternatives in case they re in use. 37 .
A grwing number f prperty wners are renting ut their charging pints and driveways t ther lcal EV drivers when they’re nt using them. 38 . Thus, yur car gets charged, the wners make mney, and emissins are reduced.
39 . Fr example, when yur car is running ut f juice, yu’d just pull up t a battery-change statin frm yur car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Ni des this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet.
Fr nw, if charging access remains difficult fr yu, it’s still pssible t g electric—in part. 40 . Many hybrid (混合的) cars are nw gd fr 50 miles f electric running befre yu need t use the engine. S, if mst f yur driving is lcal, yu might nly need t find a charger nce r twice a week, while yu have the backup f a fuel engine fr lng jurneys.
A. But it may be easier than yu think
B. It actually wrked ut much cheaper
C. There are als ther innvative ways t get yur EV ging
D. A plug-in EV cmbines a petrl engine with a smaller battery
E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hurs t fully charge an EV
F. S yu need t get a gd feel fr where yur nearest pints are
G. Yu can-find a map f hmewners whse charging pints are available
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father, Paul Andrew Figura, was a die-hard fisherman. In my 41 , we went ut fishing in all kinds f weather, catching and missing nearly every fish in cuntless waterways.
Whenever we 42 , Mm wuld ask: “What time will yu be back?” “When we can’t see the 43 ,” Dad wuld respnd. He ften 44 it. Smetimes Dad wuld ask me t 45 sme fd and water and we’d fish the entire day. I bserved firsthand his insistent, rapid-ire casting technique, t which he credited as a 46 factr behind his success. It was ne 47 after anther after anther.
The greatest life lessn that Dad taught me invlved dealing with thse times when the fish weren’t 48 Days when the weather was awful, when the msquites were biting, when my hands were cld. Times when I just wanted t 49 and g hme. Dad’s 50 ? “Sn, yu’re nt ging t catch any fish unless yu 51 yur line. Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the imprtance f 52 and willingness t keep trying different fish fd if yu wanted t catch them. Sner r later they’d 53 I tk that same attitude int my schl wrk. 54 , I gt many awards at cllege. I applied it 55 t whatever jb I had as an adult and it made me the persn that I am tday.
41. A. dream B. career C. childhd D. adulthd
42. A. gt up B. reached ut C. stepped back D. set ff
43. A. camps B. lines C. tracks D. cttages
44. A. frgt B. rejected C. recalled D. meant
45. A. make B. pack C. heat D. freeze
46. A. cultural B. randm C. majr D. external
47. A. cast B. step C. strike D. risk
48. A. swimming B. dancing C. gathering D. biting
49. A. wander B. play C. quit D. sleep
50. A. respnse B. intentin C. evaluatin D. situatin
51. A. abandn B. mnitr C. fetch D. wet
52. A. kindness B. insistence C. cnfidence D. business
53. A. cperate B. prgress C. resist D. integrate
54. A. In surprise B. As a result C. Ahead f time D. In particular
55. A. intentinally B. casually C. hesitantly D. temprarily
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wearing Hanfu and sitting in frnt f a Chinese zither (筝), Peng Jingxuan, a yung Chinese student, mves her fingers gently alng the strings n a street in Paris, France.
Peng has shared mre than 200 56 (rigin) vides nline, with the mst ppular ne featuring the theme sng f the mvie A Chinese Ghst Stry viewed ver 16. 61 millin times, “I lve hw she’s representing her culture in a 57 (set) where peple are nt familiar with it. Yu can tell she’s prud f her backgrund and her music,” ne f her fans cmmented.
Chinese zither(筝),r guzheng, is an ancient musical instrument with 21-26 strings and a length f 1.63 meters, Peng 58 (fall) in lve with it when yung and has been practicing it fr years. Hardly finding Chinese instruments 59 (play) n the streets in Paris, she tk alng her guzheng 60 began her street perfrmances t sharpen her skills. The mre she perfrmed, the mre she felt a greater sense f respnsibility 61 (spread) Chinese music and culture.
Cnsidering her audience’s 62 (unfamiliar) with Chinese sngs, Peng made adaptatins, fr 63 she received psitive respnses. She als perfrmed Western pp sngs that lcal peple culd relate 64 , entertaining them with beautiful meldies in a 65 (refresh) style.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛内容包括：
1.你的观感；
2.你的建议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mst peple think that prcrastinatin (拖延症) is a negative habit. But peple like me wh rutinely put ff ding assignments, are likely t defend ur “slwer” apprach t getting tasks dne.
I’m the nly prcrastinatr in my family. My parents and sister were all brn with the “d it right nw” gift. They are always in a rush, as if clsely rushed by an invisible deadline. Persnally, I prefer a mre relaxed pace. When my parents viced their cncern abut my tendencies, saying “Dn’t put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday,” “N way!” I respnded, cnfidently presenting my research as a defense. It said peple prcrastinated when they need t slve a prblem r cmmit t a tpic r prject. In these cases, delaying a decisin can be beneficial. This was because ur minds cntinue t reflect n prblems even when we were nt actively thinking abut them, which culd lead t mre creative slutins. My findings filled me with satisfactin and pride. My methd f getting things dne was just as gd as my sister’s…r s I thught.
At schl we’d been talking abut architecture and design. As part f the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith annunced an exciting prject that each student wuld have a mnth t cmplete. We were expected t chse ur materials, cnstruct a small building and make use f things we had learned in class. Nt nly wuld the winners receive extra credit, but the winning cnstructins wuld be prudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have n clue hw I culd get it dne,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Nt because I shared his anxiety-but because I was nt nervus at all. I lved hands-n prjects! Picturing my brilliant! wrk exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully cnvinced that I wuld definitely prduce smething that culd impress everyne. S relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a secnd thught fr weeks
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
听力：
1-5 ВАВСA 6-10 ВСВAA 11-15 ВСАCС 16-20 СВАВС
阅读理解：
21-23 ADA 24-27 ACDB 28-31 BCCD 32-35 CBBD
七选五：36-40 AFGCD
完形填空：
41-45 CDBDB 46-50 CADCA 51-55 DBABA
语法填空：
56. riginal 57. setting 58. fell 59. played/being played 60. and 61. t spread 62. unfamiliarity 63. which 64. t 65. refreshing
Befre I knew it, I had nly ne day left fr the prject.
That taught me a great lessn.