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      高考英语二轮-完形填空之记叙文(专题专练)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空之记叙文(专题专练)(全国通用)(教师版),共90页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      1.(2026·湖南省教育战略合作学校第二次联考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:230 话题:善意、坚定与坚持的力量 难度:★★★☆☆
      Have yu ever handed ver mney fr smething yu at first refused t pay fr? I'm sitting in a cafe in Bangkk 1 a little plastic elephant n a key-chain. It's nt smething I had any 2 t pay mney fr tday.
      Ten minutes ag a yung wman with a brad 3 walked in and handed me a nte saying she was cllecting mney fr the deaf. I said n plitely and 4 my writing. She stayed, ndded, and cntinued smiling 5 , making eye cntact. I 6 my head again, but she cntinued t smile and 7 at her bunch f key-chains, with n attempt t 8 . Finally, I gave in. I paid 100 baht fr the 60-bath suvenir—I wanted t give mre.
      She then 9 ther tables, nt saying a wrd. I 10 as every single persn shk their heads and said n as I did at first. But sn they all 11 . Sme even bught mre than ne. Her success rate was 80% in just 10 12 .
      I wrte this because I struggle with selling and fear 13 . Talking t peple and asking them fr their mney is hard. Selling and persuasin is 14 . This deaf girl 15 me f the pwer f grace, presence and persistence. The key is t smile at“n” and keep trying. D this, and success will cme.
      1.A.researchingB.hldingC.designingD.decrating
      2.A.tendencyB.experienceC.ambitinD.ability
      3.A.backpackB.basketC.smileD.gesture
      4.A.lked frward tB.turned back t
      C.attended tD.gt used t
      5.A.curiuslyB.slightlyC.nervuslyD.warmly
      6.A.nddedB.shkC.raisedD.drpped
      7.A.pintedB.shutedC.wrkedD.glared
      8.A.leaveB.cmmunicateC.sitD.drink
      9.A.arrangedB.cleanedC.cveredD.apprached
      10.A.ignredB.hesitatedC.panickedD.watched
      11.A.laughedB.paidC.cmpletedD.separated
      12.A.daysB.hursC.minutesD.secnds
      13.A.rejectinB.criticismC.lnelinessD.reactin
      14.A.preciusB.essentialC.tughD.pleasant
      15.A.infrmedB.warnedC.persuadedD.reminded
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在曼谷一家咖啡馆,遇到一位为听障人士募捐的失聪女孩,起初拒绝购买纪念品的作者,最终被女孩的微笑与坚持打动;女孩更凭借这份从容和执着,让咖啡馆里大多数人都慷慨解囊,作者也由此领悟到善意、坚定与坚持的力量。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正坐在曼谷的一家咖啡馆里,手里拿着一个带钥匙链的小塑料象。A. researching研究;B. hlding拿着;C. designing设计;D. decrating装饰。根据后文“I paid 100 baht fr the 60-bath suvenir”可知,作者买下了这个纪念品,此刻正拿在手里。故选B项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不是我今天倾向花钱买的东西。A. tendency倾向、趋势;B. experience经历;C. ambitin野心;D. ability能力。根据前文“Have yu ever handed ver mney fr smething yu at first refused t pay fr”以及后文作者起初拒绝购买的行为可知,这个纪念品不在作者的消费计划内。故选A项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:十分钟前,一个笑容灿烂的年轻女孩走了进来,递给我一张纸条,说她正在为听障人士募捐。A. backpack背包;B. basket篮子;C. smile笑容;D. gesture手势。根据后文“cntinued smiling”可知,女孩全程面带笑容。故选C项。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我礼貌地拒绝了,然后继续写我的东西。A. lked frward t期待;B. turned back t回过头继续做;C. attended t照料;D. gt used t习惯。根据前文“I said n plitely”可知,作者回过头继续写作。故选B项。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她留了下来,点了点头,依旧热情地微笑着,与我进行眼神交流。A. curiusly好奇地;B. slightly轻微地;C. nervusly紧张地;D. warmly热情地。根据前文“cntinued smiling”可知,他依旧热情地微笑着。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次摇了摇头,但她还是微笑着,指了指她那一堆钥匙链,并没有要离开的意思。A. ndded点头;B. shk摇晃;C. raised抬起;D. drpped垂下。根据前文“I said n plitely”以及后文“shk their heads”可知,作者再次摇了摇头。“shake ne's head”为固定搭配,意为“摇头”,对应前文作者拒绝的态度。故选B项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次摇了摇头,但她还是微笑着,指了指她那一堆钥匙链,并没有要离开的意思。A. pinted指向;B. shuted大喊;C. wrked工作;D. glared怒视。根据后文“her bunch f key-chains”可知,女孩用手势指向自己售卖的纪念品。故选A项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我再次摇了摇头,但她还是微笑着,指了指她那一堆钥匙链,并没有要离开的意思。A. leave离开;B. cmmunicate交流;C. sit坐下;D. drink喝。根据前文“She stayed”以及女孩持续微笑的举动可知,她没有因为作者拒绝就离开。故选A项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她走向了其他桌子,一句话也没说。A. arranged安排;B. cleaned打扫;C. cvered覆盖;D. apprached走近、靠近。根据后文“every single persn shk their heads”可知,女孩走向其他顾客推销纪念品。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看着她,发现每个人一开始都像我一样摇头拒绝。A. ignred忽视;B. hesitated犹豫;C. panicked恐慌;D. watched注视。根据后文“every single persn shk their heads and said n as I did at first.”可知,作者一直在观察女孩的举动。故选D项。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但很快,他们都掏钱买了。A. laughed大笑;B. paid付钱;C. cmpleted完成;D. separated分开。根据前文“Finally, I gave in”以及后文“Sme even bught mre than ne”可知,其他顾客最终也和作者一样,买下了纪念品。故选B项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:短短十分钟内,她的成功率达到了80%。A. days天;B. hurs小时;C. minutes分钟;D. secnds秒。根据前文“Ten minutes ag a yung wman...”可知,女孩在十分钟内完成了推销。故选C项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我写下这段经历,是因为我在销售方面很挣扎,而且害怕被拒绝。A. rejectin拒绝;B. criticism批评;C. lneliness孤独;D. reactin反应。根据前文作者起初拒绝购买的经历,以及后文“Talking t peple and asking them fr their mney is hard”可知,作者害怕推销时遭到他人拒绝。故选A项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:推销和说服别人是很难的事。A. precius珍贵的;B. essential极其重要的;C. tugh困难的;D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据前文“I struggle with selling and fear rejectin”可知,作者认为推销是一件难事。故选C项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个失聪的女孩,让我见识到了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。A. infrmed通知;B. warned警告;C. persuaded说服;D. reminded提醒。根据后文“the pwer f grace, presence and persistence.”可知,这个聋哑女孩让我想起了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。“remind sb. f sth.”为固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”,符合作者从女孩身上获得感悟的语境。故选D项。
      2.(2026·河南省湘豫名校联考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:223 话题:讲述了转专业的故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      In my freshman fall, I registered fr chemistry, calculus (微积分), an elective, and an English class. Thugh I’d always liked 1 , I never expected t dislike my science and math curses in cllege, as I’d 2 them in high schl. The cllege curses just didn’t resnate (产生共鸣) with me, leading t a crisis f 3 .
      The English curse, hwever, was such a delight that I 4 jined in class discussins n assigned bks and fund essay writing 5 due t my interest. 6 , chemistry assignments left me sleepy. Despite ding well, the actuality f mre chemistry classes next semester was 7 .
      Lking back, I realized I wasn’t 8 in feeling lst at cllege. The shift frm hme, tugher classes, and adult respnsibilities can be 9 . At a famus university, it’s easy t feel 10 in the crwd.
      After struggling fr anther year, I finally 11 t my parents after a physics class that I didn’t want t pursue chemistry anymre. 12 , they were supprtive, encuraging me t fllw my passin fr English. With their 13 , I switched t an English majr. I explred ther paths, tk an educatin curse, and finally fund my 14 . Explring int educatin, I discvered exciting career ptins in academia, plicy, and mre. Mst imprtantly, I was 15 .
      1.A.chemistryB.EnglishC.calculusD.physics
      2.A.avidedB.hatedC.enjyedD.feared
      3.A.self-imageB.self-dubtC.self-identityD.self-wrth
      4.A.eagerlyB.cautiuslyC.anxiuslyD.curiusly
      5.A.fearlessB.ceaselessC.pricelessD.effrtless
      6.A.Of curseB.Fr exampleC.In a wrdD.On the cntrary
      7.A.tiringB.cnfusingC.excitingD.refreshing
      8.A.alneB.readyC.wrngD.hnest
      9.A.ppsingB.muntingC.verwhelmingD.underlying
      10.A.hiddenB.leftC.lstD.lcked
      11.A.liedB.explainedC.cmplainedD.admitted
      12.A.ObviuslyB.UnfrtunatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Nrmally
      13.A.warningB.blessingC.feelingD.thinking
      14.A.causeB.hbbyC.fcusD.prblem
      15.A.successfulB.delightedC.utstandingD.unique
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学初期对理工科课程不适应,陷入自我怀疑后,向父母坦诚想法并转专业学英语,最终找到方向的经历。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直喜欢英语,但从没想过大学会讨厌理科和数学课程,因为高中时我很喜欢这些课。A. chemistry化学;B. English英语;C. calculus微积分;D. physics物理。根据下文“fllw my passin fr English”可知,此处指作者一直喜欢英语,English符合语境。故选B。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我一直喜欢英语,但从没想过大学会讨厌理科和数学课程,因为高中时我很喜欢这些课。A. avided避免;B. hated讨厌;C. enjyed喜欢;D. feared害怕。根据上文“never expected t dislike my science and math curses in cllege”可知,此处指作者高中时喜欢这些课,enjyed符合语境。故选C。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大学课程让我无法共鸣,导致了自我怀疑的危机。A. self-image自我形象;B. self-dubt自我怀疑;C. self-identity自我认同;D. self-wrth自我价值。根据上文“The cllege curses just didn’t resnate (产生共鸣) with me”可推知,不适应课程可能会让作者陷入自我怀疑,self-dubt符合语境。故选B。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:英语课很有趣,我热切地参与关于指定书籍的课堂讨论,因为兴趣,我觉得写论文很轻松。A. eagerly热切地;B. cautiusly谨慎地;C. anxiusly焦虑地;D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“such a delight that”可知,作者对英语课充满兴趣,会热切参与讨论,eagerly符合语境。故选A。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:英语课很有趣,我热切地参与关于指定书籍的课堂讨论,因为兴趣,我觉得写论文很轻松。A. fearless无畏的;B. ceaseless不停的;C. priceless无价的;D. effrtless轻松的。根据下文“due t my interest”可知,兴趣让写论文变得轻松,effrtless符合语境。故选D。
      6.考查短语辨析。句意:相反,化学作业让我犯困。A. Of curse当然;B. Fr example例如;C. In a wrd总之;D. On the cntrary相反。根据上文“The English curse, hwever, was such a delight”及下文“chemistry assignments left me sleepy”的对比可知,此处表转折,On the cntrary符合语境。故选D。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管成绩不错,但下学期还有更多化学课的现实是令人疲惫的。A. tiring令人疲惫的;B. cnfusing令人困惑的;C. exciting令人兴奋的;D. refreshing令人振奋的。根据上文“chemistry assignments left me sleepy”及“mre chemistry classes next semester”可知,作者不喜欢化学课,更多化学课会让他疲惫,tiring符合语境。故选A。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:回首之时,我意识到在大学感到迷茫的不只是我一个人。A. alne独自的;B. ready准备好的;C. wrng错误的;D. hnest诚实的。根据下文“The shift frm hme, tugher classes, and adult respnsibilities”及常识可知,很多人都会有这种迷茫,并不是只有作者一个人这样,alne符合语境。故选A。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从家庭到大学的转变、更难的课程和成人责任可能是难以承受的。A. ppsing对立的;B. munting增加的;C. verwhelming难以承受的;D. underlying潜在的。根据上文“feeling lst at cllege”及“The shift frm hme, tugher classes, and adult respnsibilities”可知,这些变化会让人难以承受,verwhelming符合语境。故选C。
      10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在名校里,很容易在人群中感到迷失。A. hidden隐藏的;B. left剩下的;C. lst迷失的;D. lcked锁住的。根据上文“feeling lst at cllege”可知,此处指在人群中感到迷失,lst符合语境。故选C。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:挣扎了一年后,我终于在一节物理课后向父母承认不想再学化学了。A. lied撒谎;B. explained解释;C. cmplained抱怨;D. admitted承认。根据下文“I didn’t want t pursue chemistry anymre”可知,此处指作者向父母坦诚想法,admitted符合语境。故选D。
      12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他们很支持我,鼓励我追随对英语的热爱。A. Obviusly明显地;B. Unfrtunately不幸地;C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. Nrmally正常地。根据上文“After struggling fr anther year, I finally”及下文“they were supprtive”可推知,作者担心父母可能会反对,但父母却是支持的,这是令人惊讶的,Surprisingly符合语境。故选C。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在他们的支持下,我转成了英语专业。A. warning警告;B. blessing福祉,支持;C. feeling感觉;D. thinking想法。根据上文“they were supprtive”及下文“I switched t an English majr”可知,父母的支持让我换到了自己喜欢的专业,blessing符合语境。故选B。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我探索了其他路径,上了教育课,最终找到了我的专注方向。A. cause事业;B. hbby爱好;C. fcus专注;D. prblem问题。根据下文“Explring int educatin, I discvered exciting career ptins in academia, plicy, and mre”可知,作者探索教育领域后,发现了学术、政策等方面的职业选择,这里强调找到的是可以深耕的事业方向,cause更符合语境。故选 C。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是,我很开心。A. successful成功的;B. delighted开心的;C. utstanding杰出的;D. unique独特的。根据上文“I discvered exciting career ptins in academia, plicy, and mre”可知,找到了方向,发现了感兴趣的职业,作者此时是开心的,delighted符合语境。故选B。
      3.(2026·湖北省孝感高级中学月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:249 话题:人生感悟 难度:★★★☆☆
      Just ahead n the narrw rad, the light frm Kim’s trch (手电筒) flashed twards me. Her bike stayed 1 , but mine was shaking all ver the place. I had cmpletely lst my 2 . It seemed cycling in the 3 had caused my mind t lse all sense f directin.
      I lked hard, hping t 4 the grass edges, but there was nthing but Kim’s 5 trchlight far ahead. My heart punded wildly. I was trying my best t keep this anxiety internal, nt wanting Kim t 6 the full extent f my fear.
      S I frced my 7 back t the frest we had cycled thrugh earlier: the tall trees, the sund f the wind and smething 8 fr me nw — the sense f excitement I felt. 9 by this memry, I tried t put aside the anxiety. I 10 my phne’s trch. The light was weak, but it was enugh: the heaviness arund my visin 11 and I fund my balance again.
      As I pushed int the pedals (脚踏板) and began t mve, I 12 a sky full f cuntless stars. Then, I saw smething even mre 13 . “KIM!” She turned, thinking smething was wrng. But 14 high abve us was a magical shting star, bright with a thick tail in its wake.
      That night, I learned a valuable lessn: Dn’t let the darkness stp yu frm mving frward. Smetimes all yu need is a little mre 15 t find yur way.
      1.A.safeB.levelC.cleanD.still
      2.A.interestB.wayC.balanceD.sight
      3.A.windB.wildC.muntainsD.dark
      4.A.make utB.search frC.give upD.ride acrss
      5.A.naturalB.sftC.blindingD.dying
      6.A.nticeB.explreC.ignreD.understand
      7.A.astnishmentB.curisityC.imaginatinD.enthusiasm
      8.A.luckyB.rareC.hardD.fresh
      9.A.CnfusedB.WrnC.MvedD.Encuraged
      10.A.switched nB.tk utC.shwed ffD.put up
      11.A.grewB.clearedC.remainedD.wrsened
      12.A.picturedB.witnessedC.recalledD.tuched
      13.A.puzzlingB.satisfyingC.amazingD.challenging
      14.A.flyingB.hangingC.risingD.circling
      15.A.patienceB.wisdmC.lightD.time
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与Kim夜骑时失控慌乱,借回忆平复情绪后,看到星空与流星,领悟到黑暗中别停下脚步的道理。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的自行车保持平稳,但我的却在到处摇晃。A. safe安全的;B. level水平的,平稳的;C. clean干净的;D. still静止的。根据下文“but mine was shaking all ver the place”可知,Kim的车是平稳的,level符合语境。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我完全失去了平衡。A. interest兴趣;B. way方法;C. balance平衡;D. sight视力。根据上文“mine was shaking all ver the place”及下文“the heaviness arund my visin ____ and I fund my balance again”可知,作者骑车失去了平衡,balance符合语境。故选C。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在黑暗中骑车似乎让我完全失去了方向感。A. wind风;B. wild荒野;C. muntains山;D. dark黑暗。根据上文“there was nthing but Kim’s ____ trchlight far ahead”及下文“Dn’t let the darkness stp yu frm mving frward.”可知,此处指在黑暗中骑车,dark符合语境。故选D。
      4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我努力张望,希望辨认出草地的边缘,但前方只有Kim渐弱的手电光。A. make ut辨认出;B. search fr寻找;C. give up放弃;D. ride acrss骑过。根据下文“the grass edges”及“there was nthing but Kim’s ____ trchlight far ahead”可知,光线微弱,作者努力想辨认出路边的草地边缘,make ut符合语境。故选A。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. natural自然的;B. sft柔软的;C. blinding刺眼的;D. dying微弱的,没落的,快要结束的。根据下文“far ahead”可知,远处的手电光应是渐弱的,dying符合语境。故选D。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我尽力把焦虑藏在心里,不想让Kim察觉到我恐惧的程度。A. ntice注意,察觉;B. explre探索;C. ignre忽视;D. understand理解。根据“nt wanting Kim t ____ the full extent f my fear”可知,作者不想让Kim察觉到自己害怕了,ntice符合语境。故选A。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:于是我强迫自己回想之前骑过的森林:高大的树木、风声,还有现在对我来说少有的那种兴奋感。A. astnishment惊讶;B. curisity好奇;C. imaginatin想象;D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“back t the frest we had cycled thrugh earlier”可知,此处是作者通过想象回忆过往场景,imaginatin符合语境。故选C。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lucky幸运的;B. rare稀有的;C. hard困难的;D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“the sense f excitement I felt”及作者当时的害怕慌乱可知,这种兴奋感现在对作者来说是稀有的,rare符合语境。故选B。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被这段回忆鼓舞,我努力放下焦虑。A. Cnfused困惑的;B. Wrn疲惫的;C. Mved感动的;D. Encuraged鼓舞的。根据“I tried t put aside the anxiety”可知,作者决定搁置焦虑情绪是因为受到鼓舞,Encuraged符合语境。故选D。
      10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我打开了手机的手电筒。A. switched n打开;B. tk ut拿出;C. shwed ff炫耀;D. put up张贴。根据下文“my phne’s trch”及“The light was weak”可知,作者打开了手机上的手电筒,switched n符合语境。故选A。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:视线周围的沉重感消散了,我重新找回了平衡。A. grew增长;B. cleared消散;C. remained保持;D. wrsened恶化。根据下文“I fund my balance again”可知,不好的感觉消散了,cleared符合语境。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我踩下踏板开始移动时,我看到了布满无数星星的天空。A. pictured想象;B. witnessed目睹;C. recalled回忆;D. tuched触摸。根据下文“a sky full f cuntless stars”及“Then, I saw smething even mre ____”可知,作者看到了星空,witnessed符合语境。故选B。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,我看到了更令人惊叹的东西。A. puzzling困惑的;B. satisfying满意的;C. amazing令人惊叹的;D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“a magical shting star”可知,流星是令人惊叹的,amazing符合语境。故选C。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在我们头顶上方划过的是一颗神奇的流星,拖着粗长的尾巴闪闪发光。A. flying飞过;B. hanging悬挂;C. rising升起;D. circling盘旋。根据“a magical shting star”可知,流星从头顶的星空划过,flying符合语境。故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候你只需要多一点光就能找到方向。A. patience耐心;B. wisdm智慧;C. light光;D. time时间。根据上文“my phne’s trch”及“The light was weak, but it was enugh”可知,此处指光能帮人找到方向,light符合语境。故选C。
      4.(2026·浙江省杭州高级中学高三月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:259 话题:享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      Mtivatin is delicate. When yu ntice yur mtivatin fading, yu have t make a small adjustment, which can make all the difference between 1 smething r nt.
      I learned this lessn frm a drive t a picturesque muntain range that lies just an hur frm my city. Hwever, the rad there is dangerusly 2 , with sharp turns every few secnds. Driving thrugh it was nce a 3 . My child ften gt carsick, while 4 lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail. The shrt jurney always left me exhausted, and my mtivatin t visit 5 .
      One day, I tried a new apprach: I drve really 6 . It helped my child, but the line f cars in my mirrr still 7 me ut. Feeling pressured, I wuld speed up again. S then I made ne small adjustment: I tilted the rearview mirrr up, 8 the view behind me.
      That simple methd 9 everything. I culd finally enjy the drive at my wn 10 , appreciating the scenery. While cars ccasinally pulled ahead whenever they culd, they were n lnger my main 11 . Each crssing f the muntains has nw becme a jurney f peace.
      I’ve reflected a lt since then. I’ve realized that we are ften demtivated by 12 pressures — be they scial media, distracting envirnments, r 13 vices, much like thse cars filling up my mirrr. Learning t ccasinally “tilt the mirrr” — t cnsciusly tune ut the 14 f thers — is essential t prtecting ur drive and 15 at ur wn pace.
      1.A.achievingB.definingC.adptingD.acknwledging
      2.A.smthB.windingC.narrwD.straight
      3.A.adventureB.struggleC.rutineD.pleasure
      4.A.impatientB.skilledC.carefulD.plite
      5.A.set inB.shwed upC.slipped awayD.mved ut
      6.A.quicklyB.efficientlyC.aggressivelyD.slwly
      7.A.helpedB.calmedC.cheeredD.stressed
      8.A.reflectingB.expandingC.avidingD.recrding
      9.A.changedB.wrsenedC.increasedD.remved
      10.A.cstB.rhythmC.expenseD.risk
      11.A.hbbyB.slutinC.giftD.cncern
      12.A.externalB.internalC.mentalD.physical
      13.A.encuragingB.discuragingC.reassuringD.distant
      14.A.silenceB.adviceC.niseD.praise
      15.A.crssingB.acceleratingC.advancingD.returning
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过调整后视镜避免外界干扰,最终享受驾驶并领悟生活哲理的故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你注意到你的动力在消退时,你必须做出一个小小的调整,这可能会对你是否能做成某事产生重大影响。A. achieving实现;B. defining定义;C. adpting采用;D. acknwledging承认。根据后文“smething r nt”可知,动力的变化会影响事情能否做成,make all the difference nt指“成败的关键”,与“实现目标”相关。故选A。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,那里的道路非常曲折,每隔几秒钟就有一个急转弯。A. smth顺利的;B. winding蜿蜒曲折的;C. narrw狭窄的;D. straight直的。根据后文“with sharp turns every few secnds”可知,这条路是蜿蜒曲折的。故选B。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:开车经过那里曾经是一种挣扎。A. adventure冒险;B. struggle挣扎;C. rutine常规;D. pleasure快乐。根据后文“My child ften gt carsick, while lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail. The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”以及“The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”可知,孩子晕车、司机紧跟,说明旅程令人疲惫,是“挣扎”。故选B。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子经常晕车,而急躁的当地司机紧紧跟在我后面。A. impatient不耐心的;B. skilled熟练的;C. careful仔细的;D. plite礼貌的。根据后文“lcal drivers fllwed clsely n my tail”可知,这些司机紧跟催促,表现出不耐烦。故选A。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这段短暂的旅程总是让我筋疲力尽,我去那里的动力也消失了。A. set in开始;B. shwed up出现;C. slipped away溜走;D. mved ut搬出去。根据上文“The shrt jurney always left me exhausted”可知,作者筋疲力尽,所以去那里的动力消失了。故选C。
      6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我尝试了一种新的方法:我开得很慢。A. quickly快速地;B. efficiently高效地;C. aggressively好斗地;D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“It helped my child”以及“I tilted the rearview mirrr up”可知,作者为了孩子开得很慢,开慢车可以缓解孩子晕车的情况。故选D。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对我孩子有帮助,但我镜子里那排车还是让我很紧张。A. helped帮助;B. calmed使平静;C. cheered欢呼;D. stressed使紧张。根据后文“Feeling pressured, I wuld speed up again.”可知,后面的车让作者有压力,即镜子里那排车让作者很紧张。故选D。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我做了一个小小的调整:我把后视镜向上倾斜,避开了身后的视线。A. reflecting反射;B. expanding扩大;C. aviding避免;D. recrding记录。根据上文“I tilted the rear view mirrr up”可知,作者不想看到后面催促的车辆,所以调高后视镜是为了“避开”视线。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个简单的方法改变了一切。A. changed改变;B. wrsened恶化;C. increased增加;D. remved去除。根据后文“I culd finally enjy the drive”可知,作者最终能够享受驾驶,说明这个方法改变了情况。故选A。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我终于可以按照自己的节奏享受驾驶,欣赏风景了。A. cst花费;B. rhythm节奏;C. expense费用;D. risk风险。根据后文“appreciating the scenery”可知,作者作者不再受外界干扰,能够按照自己的节奏享受驾驶了,at ne’s wn rhythm 为常见搭配,表示“按自己的节奏”。故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然汽车偶尔会尽可能地超车,但它们不再是我主要关心的问题。A. hbby爱好;B. slutin解决方案;C. gift礼物;D. cncern关心的问题。根据上文“they were n lnger my main”和后文“Each crssing f the muntains has nw becme a jurney f peace.”可知,汽车超车不再是作者主要关心的问题。故选D。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我反思了很多。我意识到,我们常常被外部压力所打击——无论是社交媒体、分散注意力的环境,还是令人沮丧的声音,就像那些填满我后视镜的汽车一样。A. external外部的;B. internal内部的;C. mental精神上的;D. physical身体上的。根据后文“be they scial media, distracting envirnments”可知,社交媒体、分散注意力的环境都属于外部压力。故选A。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. encuraging鼓励的;B. discuraging令人沮丧的;C. reassuring令人安心的;D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I’ve realized that we are ften demtivated by”可知,此处指令人沮丧的声音。故选B。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学会偶尔“倾斜镜子”——有意识地屏蔽他人的噪音——对于保护我们的动力和以自己的节奏前进至关重要。A. silence沉默;B. advice建议;C. nise噪音;D. praise赞美。根据上文“vices”以及“tune ut”可知,此处“nise”为比喻用法,指外界干扰性声音或信息。故选C。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. crssing穿过;B. accelerating加速;C. advancing前进;D. returning返回。根据上文“prtecting ur drive”可知,保护我们的动力是为了以自己的节奏前进。advance at ne’s wn pace 表示“以自己的步伐前进”,与个人成长、动力主题相符。故选C。
      5.(2026·湖南省长沙市长郡中学月考(五))
      体裁:记叙文 词数:256 话题:感悟行善本心的故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      It has been anther lng, rugh winter here in the muntains f my hme. And tday as I lked at the brken 1 littering my yard, it brught back 2 frm anther rugh winter several years ag.
      A ft f snw had fallen and was rapidly melting. The 3 frm the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and 4 puddles (小水洼) in the rad. In additin t this, brken and fallen tree branches were everywhere. I was 5 hme and suddenly saw ne f these branches had brken ff a tree verhanging the 6 and fallen acrss it. It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time s I 7 n the brake and hit my emergency flashers.
      I gt ut f my car 8 and tried t pull the branch t the side f the rad. This branch was a lt 9 than I thught it wuld be. Inch by inch I 10 it ff the rad. When it was finally safely mved t the side, I std up and smiled. Just then a little red car 11 the curve, 12 a pl f water in the rad, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shk my head and laughed at the 13 f it all.
      Smetimes we all d gd things in this life nly t get “ 14 ” with dirty water fr ur kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reasn yu d gd is because f the 15 inside f yu.
      1.A.bricksB.branchesC.fencesD.blcks
      2.A.memriesB.sceneryC.laughterD.adventures
      3.A.bldB.funtainC.rainbwD.stream
      4.A.cnstructedB.dugC.builtD.frmed
      5.A.sailingB.drivingC.ridingD.walking
      6.A.hillB.riverC.carD.rad
      7.A.steppedB.headedC.kickedD.kncked
      8.A.quietlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.repeatedly
      9.A.lighterB.heavierC.shrterD.lnger
      10.A.pulledB.buriedC.pushedD.threw
      11.A.eased intB.turned utC.raced arundD.changed int
      12.A.suckedB.puredC.sprayedD.hit
      13.A.resultB.difficultyC.beginningD.benefit
      14.A.cnfusedB.rewardedC.injuredD.encuraged
      15.A.curageB.pursuitC.lveD.innvatin
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者冬日驾车途中清理路中树枝,却被路过车辆溅湿裤子,由此感悟行善本心的故事。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时,我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. bricks砖块;B. branches树枝;C. fences栅栏;D. blcks石块。根据后文“In additin t this, brken and fallen tree branches were everywhere”可知,院子里散落的是断“树枝”。故选B项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天,当我看着院子里散落的断树枝时,我想起了几年前另一个严冬的往事。A. memries回忆;B. scenery风景;C. laughter笑声;D. adventures冒险。根据前文的“frm anther rugh winter several years ag.”以及后文作者回忆几年前冬日的经历可知,眼前的树枝唤起了他的“回忆”。故选A项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:山上的溪流使河水上涨,灌满了河道,并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. bld血液;B. funtain喷泉;C. rainbw彩虹;D. stream溪流。根据前文“A ft f snw had fallen and was rapidly melting”以及“frm the hills had expanded the rivers”可知,是山上融化的雪水形成的“溪流”让河水上涨。故选D项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:山上的溪流使河水上涨,灌满了河道,并在路面上形成了一个个小水洼。A. cnstructed建造;B. dug挖掘;C. built修建;D. frmed形成。根据前文“A ft f snw had fallen and was rapidly melting. The ________ frm the hills had expanded the rivers”可知,雪水融化成溪流、河水上涨,结合后文“puddles (小水洼) in the rad.”可知,雪水在路面“形成”了水洼。故选D项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我正开车回家,突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝,掉落在了路中间。A. sailing航行;B. driving驾驶;C. riding骑行;D. walking步行。根据后文“It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time”可知,作者当时正在“开车”。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我正开车回家,突然看到一根从悬垂在路面上方的树上折断的树枝,掉落在了路中间。A. hill小山;B. river河流;C. car汽车;D. rad马路。根据后文“fallen acrss it”以及“It was big enugh t damage my car”可知,树枝是悬垂在“马路”上方的树上,之后掉落在了路中间。故选D项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我不及时停车,这根树枝很可能会损坏我的车,于是我猛踩刹车,打开了应急闪光灯。A. stepped踩;B. headed前往;C. kicked踢;D. kncked敲击。根据前文“It was big enugh t damage my car if I didn’t stp in time”以及后文“n the brake”的搭配可知,作者是“踩”刹车。故选A项。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我迅速下车,试图把树枝拖到路边。A. quietly安静地;B. happily开心地;C. quickly迅速地;D. repeatedly重复地。根据前文“It was big enugh t damage my car”可知,树枝可能会损坏后续车辆,结合后文“tried t pull the branch t the side f the rad.”可知,作者清理树枝应该是“迅速地”下车。故选C项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A. lighter更轻的;B. heavier更重的;C. shrter更短的;D. lnger更长的。根据后文“Inch by inch I ________ it ff the rad.”可知,作者一点点挪动树枝,说明树枝比预想的“更重”。故选B项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一点点地把它从路上拖到旁边。A. pulled拖、拉;B. buried埋葬;C. pushed推;D. threw扔。根据前文“This branch was a lt ________ than I thught it wuld be.”可知,树枝比预想的更重,由此可知,作者是“拖”着树枝移动。故选A项。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:就在这时,一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道,轧到了路上的水坑,溅了我一裤子水。A. eased int缓慢驶入;B. turned ut结果是;C. raced arund快速转过;D. changed int变成。根据后文“which splashed my pants”可知,车辆速度较快,是“快速转过”弯道。故选C项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道,轧到了路上的水坑,溅了我一裤子水。A. sucked吸吮;B. pured倾倒;C. sprayed喷洒;D. hit轧到、撞击。根据前文“Just then a little red car ________ the curve,”可知,一辆红色的小汽车快速转过弯道,由此可知汽车“轧到”了水坑才溅起水花。故选D项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我摇了摇头,笑看这一切的结果。A. result结果;B. difficulty困难;C. beginning开端;D. benefit益处。根据前文“When it was finally safely mved t the side, I std up and smiled. Just then a little red car ________ the curve, ________ a pl f water in the rad, which splashed (溅湿) my pants.”可知,作者好心清理树枝,却被溅湿裤子,由此可推断,他是笑看这一事情的“结果”。故选A项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活中,我们有时候做了好事,却只因为这份善意,得到了一身脏水这样的“回报”。A. cnfused使困惑;B. rewarded回报;C. injured伤害;D. encuraged鼓励。根据前文“Just then a little red car ________ the curve, ________ a pl f water in the rad, which splashed (溅湿) my pants”可知,作者行善却被溅湿裤子,由此可知,此处指行善得到的意外“回报”。故选B项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当这种情况发生时,要记住,你行善的真正原因,是源于内心的爱。A. curage勇气;B. pursuit追求;C. lve爱;D. innvatin创新。根据前文作者不计回报清理路中树枝的善意行为,以及文章传达的行善本心的道理可知,行善的根源是内心的“爱”。故选C项。
      记叙文完形填空综合练
      1.(2026·江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:253 话题:对科学的热爱 难度:★★★☆☆
      In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened ne after anther; her dad was fund t have cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her jb.
      Ward lived in Ls Angeles at the time. T take her mind ff her 2 , she liked t find and take pictures f insects. Smetimes, if she fund an insect that she 3 liked, she’d pst it n her scial media. Thse psts 4 the attentin f a wman named Lila Higgins, wh wrked as an entmlgist (昆虫学家) at the lcal histry museum. After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins 5 t see if she wuld want a 6 f the museum’s insectary, a place fr keeping living insects.
      “Fr mst peple, this isn’t an attractive invitatin, but fr me, it was a special 7 . There was 8 I wanted mre than t see sme insects.” Ward said.
      When Ward arrived at the museum, Higgins 9 her at the back dr. Higgins handed Ward a lab cat and 10 her thrugh the different exhibits. Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself 11 . Higgins nticed her 12 and suggested Ward vlunteer at the museum fr a few hurs every week.
      13 her dubts, Ward decided t sign up. Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum. And with each 14 jb, she felt a little bit better. “It gave me this sense f 15 . It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I’d always had,” Ward said.
      1.A.embarrassedB.unhappyC.effectiveD.harmnius
      2.A.wrkB.studyC.trublesD.interests
      3.A.pssiblyB.particularlyC.temprarilyD.uncertainly
      4.A.attractedB.relievedC.ignredD.divided
      5.A.stepped utB.drpped utC.figured utD.reached ut
      6.A.bnusB.turC.rewardD.schlarship
      7.A.ccasinB.requestC.situatinD.treat
      8.A.smethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nthing
      9.A.greetedB.fundC.reviewedD.shcked
      10.A.ledB.disturbedC.fllwedD.dragged
      11.A.put upB.turn upC.light upD.bring up
      12.A.hesitatinB.enthusiasmC.determinatinD.cnfusin
      13.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.BeyndD.Except
      14.A.frighteningB.heavyC.vlunteerD.detailed
      15.A.purpseB.humurC.respectD.pride
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾莉・沃德在人生低谷时通过拍摄昆虫缓解压力,其照片引起昆虫学家莱拉・希金斯的注意,受邀参观昆虫馆后重燃对科学的热爱,最终通过志愿者工作找回人生的意义。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:祸不单行,她的父亲被确诊癌症,同时她在工作中也变得越来越不开心。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. unhappy不开心的;C. effective有效的;D. harmnius和谐的。根据前文“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened ne after anther; her dad was fund t have cancer”可知,她的生活处于糟糕状态,父亲患癌,可推断工作中也应是负面情绪,“unhappy”符合语境。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了从烦心事中转移注意力,她喜欢寻找昆虫并为它们拍照。A. wrk工作;B. study学习;C. trubles烦恼;D. interests兴趣。根据前文“In 2013, Alie Ward’s life was falling apart. Things happened ne after anther; her dad was fund t have cancer”可知,她的生活面临诸多不顺,因此拍照是为了从这些烦恼中转移注意力。故选C。
      3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候,如果她遇到一只自己特别喜欢的昆虫,就会把照片分享到社交媒体上。A. pssibly可能地;B. particularly特别地;C. temprarily暂时地;D. uncertainly不确定地。根据后文“she’d pst it n her scial media.”的行为可推断,这是对“特别喜欢”的昆虫才会有的动作,“particularly”能体现喜欢的强度,符合语境。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些帖子吸引了一位名叫莱拉・希金斯的女士的注意,她是当地历史博物馆的昆虫学家。A. attracted吸引;B. relieved缓解,减轻;C. ignred忽视;D. divided分割。根据后文“After seeing Ward’s pictures, Higgins _____ t see if she wuld want a _____ f the museum’s insectary, a place fr keeping living insects.”可知,沃德的帖子应该是吸引了希金斯的注意,“attract the attentin f...”为固定搭配,意为“吸引……的注意”。故选A。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:看到沃德的照片后,希金斯主动联系她,询问她是否愿意参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. stepped ut走出去;B. drpped ut退学;C. figured ut弄明白;D. reached ut伸出(援手),主动联系。根据后文“if she wuld want a ______ f the museum’s insectary”可知,希金斯是主动与沃德沟通,“reached ut(主动联系)”符合语境。故选D。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到沃德的照片后,希金斯主动联系她,询问她是否愿意参观博物馆的昆虫饲养室——一个饲养活体昆虫的地方。A. bnus奖金;B. tur游览,参观;C. reward奖励;D. schlarship奖学金。根据后文“Higgins handed Ward a lab cat and ______ her thrugh the different exhibits.”可知,希金斯最初的邀请是让她参观昆虫饲养室,“tur”符合语境。故选B。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:沃德说:“对大多数人来说,这算不上什么诱人的邀请,但对我而言,这是一份特别的乐事。我当时再没有比看昆虫更想做的事了。”A. ccasin场合;B. request请求;C. situatin情况;D. treat乐事,款待。根据前文“Fr mst peple, this isn’t an attractive invitatin, but fr me, it was a special”的转折关系可知,这份邀请对沃德来说是特别的乐事,“treat”符合情感倾向。故选D。
      8.考查代词词义辨析。句意:沃德说:“对大多数人来说,这算不上什么诱人的邀请,但对我而言,这是一份特别的乐事。我当时再没有比看昆虫更想做的事了。”A. smething某物;B. everything一切;C. anything任何事物;D. nthing没有什么。根据前文“Fr mst peple, this isn’t an attractive invitatin, but fr me, it was a special”可知,沃德对昆虫的喜爱程度极高,“There was nthing I wanted mre than...(没有什么比……更让我渴望了)”能强调这种极致的渴望,符合语境。故选D。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:沃德到博物馆时,希金斯在后门迎接了她。A. greeted问候,迎接;B. fund找到;C. reviewed复习,回顾;D. shcked使震惊。根据前文“arrived at the museum”和后文“at the back dr”的场景可知,希金斯应是在门口迎接她,“greeted”符合日常交际逻辑。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:希金斯递给沃德一件实验服,然后带着她参观了各个展区。A. led带领;B. disturbed打扰;C. fllwed跟随;D. dragged拖,拉。根据前文“if she wuld want a _____ f the museum’s insectary”及后文“thrugh the different exhibits”可知,希金斯是带领沃德参观,“led”符合语境。故选A。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这么多年来,沃德第一次感觉自己心情愉悦。A. put up张贴,举起;B. turn up出现,调大;C. light up照亮,使愉悦;D. bring up抚养,提出。根据前文“life was falling apart. Things happened ne after anther; her dad was fund t have cancer”及后文“she felt a little bit better”可知,参观昆虫的经历让她摆脱了负面情绪,“light up”能体现她的兴奋与状态好转,符合语境。故选C。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:希金斯注意到了她的热情,于是建议她每周来博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. hesitatin犹豫;B. enthusiasm热情;C. determinatin决心;D. cnfusin困惑。根据前文“she liked t find and take pictures f insects”及“Fr the first time in ages, Ward felt herself”可知,沃德对昆虫非常喜爱,她在参观时应表现出对昆虫的热情,这也是希金斯建议她做志愿者的原因。故选B。
      13.考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管心存疑虑,沃德还是决定报名参加。A. Besides此外;B. Despite尽管;C. Beynd超出;D. Except除……之外。根据后文“her dubts, Ward decided t sign up”可知,前后构成转折关系,此处需用表示让步的介词,“Despite”后接名词,符合语法和逻辑。故选B。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每完成一项志愿工作,她的心情就会好上几分。A. frightening令人害怕的;B. heavy重的;C. vlunteer志愿的;D. detailed详细的。根据前文“suggested Ward vlunteer at the museum”和“Every Wednesday she’d arrive at the museum.”可知,她做的是志愿者工作。故选C。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:沃德说:“这份工作让我重新找到了人生的意义,帮我拾回了那份一直以来对科学和自然的热爱。”A. purpse目的,意义;B. humur幽默;C. respect尊重;D. pride自豪。根据后文“It helped me recnnect with my lve f science and nature that I’d always had”可知,志愿服务让她摆脱了迷茫,找到了人生的意义,“purpse”符合语境。故选A。
      2.(2026·浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:275 话题:人生感悟的故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      I’d always lved the cast, but my visit t the abandned lighthuse changed me. It started when I 1 a sun-faded flyer at a cafe: “Restre Old Pint Lighthuse — vlunteers needed.” Tired f a trubled career, I lnged fr 2 frm my chatic rutine.
      At dawn, the crdinatr handed me a rusty hammer. “Fix the railings,” she said. Salt-cvered metal tested my strength; each swing was a 3 against my frustratin. By midday, my arms ached, but I nticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail. I knelt t help: her 4 — a quick smile — felt like a small victry.
      We repainted the railings and shared stries. A retired sailr said the lighthuse 5 ships thrugh strmy dark: “It didn’t just glw — it gave 6 .” The wrds stayed with me. When we finished the final 7 — hanging a new lantern — we climbed t the tp as the sun gilded the waves.
      I realized the lighthuse wasn’t just a structure; it was a 8 f hpe. My wn trubles felt smaller, like waves crashing harmlessly against rck. On the drive hme, I stpped at a bkstre and bught a guide t lighthuse histry — a 9 t keep rebuilding, even when things feel hpeless.
      Mnths later, I returned. A girl pinted: “This kept my great-grandpa safe.” In that breath, I realized small acts culd 10 light fr thers. It is abut being light, even when yu feel 11 yurself.
      The lighthuse taught me a 12 : restratin is piecing back parts f urselves we’ve set aside. When 13 cme, I think f that hammer — ne swing, 14 with thers, can 15 what is wrn int smething whle.
      1.A.designedB.spttedC.printedD.discarded
      2.A.breakB.slutinC.signalD.reasn
      3.A.secretB.battleC.prmiseD.jke
      4.A.cnfusinB.dubtC.respnseD.agreement
      5.A.cntrlledB.fllwedC.guidedD.stpped
      6.A.adviceB.judgmentC.directinD.appintment
      7.A.arrangementB.taskC.behavirD.chice
      8.A.memryB.resurceC.symblD.methd
      9.A.reminderB.rewardC.recrdD.reprt
      10.A.hideB.saveC.brrwD.cast
      11.A.brightB.brkenC.calmD.busy
      12.A.skillB.stryC.ruleD.lessn
      13.A.setbacksB.chancesC.mmentsD.vlunteers
      14.A.cmparedB.challengedC.cmpetedD.jined
      15.A.turnB.pushC.pullD.knck
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观废弃灯塔并参与修复工作,从中获得人生感悟的故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事情始于我在一家咖啡馆看到一张褪色的传单:“修复老灯塔——招募志愿者”。A. designed设计;B. sptted看见;C. printed印刷;D. discarded丢弃。根据后文传单上的内容“Restre Old Pint Lighthuse — vlunteers needed.”可知,此处表示作者看到了一张传单。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:厌倦了麻烦不断的工作,我渴望从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来。A. break休息,解脱;B. slutin解决办法;C. signal信号;D. reasn原因。根据后文“frm my chatic rutine”可知,作者想要从混乱的日常生活中解脱出来,lng fr a break frm...是常用搭配,表示“渴望从…… 中解脱/休息”,契合作者想逃离现状的心情。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:被盐覆盖的金属考验着我的力量;每一次挥动都是与挫折的斗争。A. secret秘密;B. battle斗争;C. prmise承诺;D. jke玩笑。根据后文“against my frustratin”可知,挥锤劳作的过程被作者赋予对抗负面情绪的意义,battle against表示“与……抗争”。故选B。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我跪下来帮忙:她的回应——一个快速的微笑——感觉像是一个小小的胜利。A. cnfusin困惑;B. dubt怀疑;C. respnse回应;D. agreement同意。根据后文“a quick smile”可知,作者帮助那个青少年,青少年以微笑回应。故选C。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位退休的水手说,灯塔在暴风雨的黑暗中指引船只:“它不只是发光——它还指引方向。”A. cntrlled控制;B. fllwed跟随;C. guided指引;D. stpped停止。根据后文“ships thrugh strmy dark”可知,灯塔的核心功能是为船只指引方向。故选C。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice建议;B. judgment判断;C. directin方向;D. appintment任命。根据上文“the lighthuse _____ ships thrugh strmy dark”可知,前文提到灯塔指引船只,此处是水手对灯塔作用的升华,“给予方向”既指物理方向,也暗含精神指引。故选C。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们完成最后一项任务——挂上一盏新灯笼时,我们爬到灯塔顶端,太阳把海浪照得金光闪闪。A. arrangement安排;B. task任务;C. behavir行为;D. chice选择。根据后文“hanging a new lantern”可知,挂新灯笼是修复灯塔的最后一项具体工作,“task”指具体的任务。故选B。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到灯塔不仅仅是一座建筑;它是希望的象征。A. memry记忆;B. resurce资源;C. symbl象征;D. methd方法。根据后文“f hpe”可知,灯塔是希望的象征,a symbl f hpe是固定表达,意为“希望的象征”,符合作者对灯塔的情感升华。故选C。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在回家的路上,我在一家书店停下来买了一本灯塔历史指南——即使事情看起来毫无希望,也要提醒自己继续重建。A. reminder提醒物;B. reward奖励;C. recrd记录;D. reprt报告。根据后文“t keep rebuilding, even when things feel hpeless”可知,这本书的作用是提醒作者铭记灯塔带来的感悟。故选A。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那呼吸之间,我意识到小小的举动可以为别人投射出光芒。A. hide隐藏;B. save拯救;C. brrw借;D. cast投射。根据后文“light fr thers”可知,cast light fr thers意为“为他人发光”,呼应灯塔发光的意象,比喻给予他人希望。故选D。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使你自己也感到破碎,也要成为光芒。A. bright明亮的;B. brken破碎的;C. calm冷静的;D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“It is abut being light, even when yu feel”可知,此处与前文作者“trubled career”以及“chatic rutine”的状态呼应,指内心的困顿与破碎感。故选B。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:灯塔给了我一个教训:修复就是把我们搁置一旁的自己重新拼凑起来。A. skill技能;B. stry故事;C. rule规则;D. lessn教训。根据后文“restratin is piecing back parts f urselves we’ve set aside”可知,teach sb. a lessn是固定搭配“给某人以教训,给某人上一课”,此处指灯塔带给作者的人生感悟。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当挫折来临时,我想到那把锤子——一次挥动,与他人一起,可以把磨损的东西变成完整的东西。A. setbacks挫折;B. chances机会;C. mments时刻;D. vlunteers志愿者。根据后文“cme”以及上文提到作者工作麻烦不断,可推测此处指挫折来临。故选A。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpared比较;B. challenged挑战;C. cmpeted竞争;D. jined加入。根据后文“with thers”可知,jined with thers表示“与他人携手”,体现志愿活动中众人协作的力量。故选D。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意同13小题。A. turn转动;B. push推;C. pull拉;D. knck敲。根据后文“what is wrn int smething whle”可知,此处表示修复破旧、重塑完整,“把……变成……”符合语境。故选A。
      3.(2026·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高三期中)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:252 话题:改变对旅行的看法 难度:★★★☆☆
      I was nearly 30, and my passprt was empty. My elder sister said I shuld 1 the wrld. But I thught traveling was just a big 2 . I was dubtful abut backpackers’ talks abut hw petting a baby elephant in Thailand changed them.
      Then my best Greek friend, Vasilis, 3 me f ur decade-ld prmise: I prmised t visit his hmetwn in Athens. Nw it was time t 4 that prmise.
      Befre lng, I arrived there and Vasilis picked me up. The decade-lng 5 prved t be well wrth it. Every step thrugh the ancient streets 6 new wnders. Besides, what truly transfrmed my view n travel was an unexpected 7 with a lcal.
      Picture this: Vasilis and I were walking in Athens, when a strange 8 caught ur attentin. Fllwing it we fund a small wrkshp. Inside, we saw a welder (焊工) 9 . Engaged in his wrk, he gave n mind t ur 10 behind him. His hands mved 11 and he wre n prtective clthes — this was just anther day fr him, anther dance with fire and metal that had becme deeply 12 .
      As the man cntinued wrking, I felt a bit 13 . I wished fr his peace and cntentment. Watching him, I realized that happiness 14 finding cntentment within yurself.
      Travelling freely pened unfreseen gifts. By nt trying t “find myself” like s many thers, I let everyday 15 find me. Leaving the wrkshp, I realized hw easily life’s petry culd pass unnticed.
      1.A.saveB.leadC.turD.understand
      2.A.lieB.chanceC.secretD.gal
      3.A.remindedB.warnedC.cnvincedD.relieved
      4.A.makeB.hnrC.changeD.share
      5.A.effrtB.searchC.jurneyD.wait
      6.A.demandedB.matchedC.revealedD.preserved
      7.A.cmpetitinB.experimentC.appintmentD.encunter
      8.A.clrB.pictureC.sundD.shape
      9.A.wrkingB.thinkingC.callingD.resting
      10.A.identityB.presenceC.ptentialD.cntributin
      11.A.surprisinglyB.suddenlyC.skillfullyD.strangely
      12.A.cncernedB.internalizedC.disturbedD.engaged
      13.A.dubtfulB.guiltyC.anxiusD.envius
      14.A.cnsists inB.mixes withC.respnds tD.differs frm
      15.A.answersB.wndersC.peratinsD.tasks
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者年近30却从未出过国,原本对旅行十分抵触,后因兑现十年前对希腊好友的承诺前往雅典,在一次偶遇当地焊工的经历中,彻底改变对旅行的看法,并领悟到幸福真谛的故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:姐姐说我应该去环游世界。A. save拯救;B. lead带领;C. tur游历、环游;D. understand理解。根据前文“my passprt was empty”以及后文“traveling was just a big”可知,姐姐建议作者去旅行。故选C项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我觉得旅行不过是个天大的谎言。A. lie谎言;B. chance机会;C. secret秘密;D. gal目标。根据后文“I was dubtful abut backpackers’ talks”可知,作者怀疑背包客所说的旅行感悟,认为旅行是骗人的。故选A项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来我最好的希腊朋友瓦西里斯,提醒了我那个十年前的约定:我承诺过要去他雅典的家乡看看。A. reminded提醒;B. warned警告;C. cnvinced说服;D. relieved缓解。根据后文“I prmised t visit his hmetwn in Athens.”可知,作者被提醒那个十年前的约定。“remind sb. f sth.”为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,符合朋友提及约定的语境。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在是时候履行这个承诺了。A. make制定;B. hnr履行、尊重;C. change改变;D. share分享。根据前文“I prmised t visit his hmetwn in Athens.”朋友提醒十年之约,以及作者前往雅典的行为可知,此处指履行承诺,“hnr the prmise”为固定搭配,意为“信守承诺”。故选B项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这十年的等待,事实证明是完全值得的。A. effrt努力;B. search搜寻;C. jurney旅程;D. wait等待。根据前文“ur decade-ld prmise”可知,从许下承诺到兑现承诺间隔了十年,这十年是一段等待的时光。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:漫步在古老的街道上,每一步都展现出新的奇观。A. demanded要求;B. matched匹配;C. revealed展现、揭示;D. preserved保存。根据前文“Every step thrugh the ancient streets”以及作者游览的体验可知,走在雅典的古街里,沿途不断能看到新奇的风景,即展现出新的奇观。故选C项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,真正改变我对旅行看法的,是一次与当地人的意外邂逅。A. cmpetitin竞争;B. experiment实验;C. appintment约定;D. encunter邂逅、偶遇。根据后文“with a lcal”及“when a strange”可知,作者与当地人有一次意外的相遇。故选D项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:想象一下:我和瓦西里斯正在雅典街头散步,突然一阵奇怪的声音引起了我们的注意。A. clr颜色;B. picture图画;C. sund声音;D. shape形状。根据后文“Fllwing it we fund a small wrkshp”以及焊工工作的场景可知,是奇怪的声响吸引了他们。故选C项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们走进作坊,看到一个焊工正在工作。A. wrking工作;B. thinking思考;C. calling呼叫;D. resting休息。根据后文“Engaged in his wrk”可知,焊工正专注于自己的工作。故选A项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他埋头工作,完全没注意到身后的我们。A. identity身份;B. presence存在、出现;C. ptential潜力;D. cntributin贡献。根据前文“Engaged in his wrk”可知,焊工专注工作的状态可知,他没有察觉到作者二人的到来。故选B项。
      11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的双手动作娴熟,而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说,这不过是寻常的一天,又一次与火和金属共舞,这样的日子早已内化于心。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地;B. suddenly突然;C. skillfully熟练地;D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“anther dance with fire and metal”的比喻可知,焊工的动作十分熟练。故选C项。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的双手动作娴熟,而且没穿任何防护服——对他来说,这不过是寻常的一天,又一次与火和金属共舞,这样的日子早已内化于心。A. cncerned关心的;B. internalized内化的;C. disturbed不安的;D. engaged忙碌的。根据前文“this was just anther day fr him, anther dance with fire and metal”可知,焊工日复一日从事这份工作,这份工作已经成为他生活的一部分,深深地内化在他的日常工作中。故选B项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看着他工作的样子,我心里竟生出一丝羡慕。A. dubtful怀疑的;B. guilty愧疚的;C. anxius焦虑的;D. envius羡慕的。根据后文“I wished fr his peace and cntentment”可知,作者羡慕焊工身上那份平和满足的状态。故选D项。
      14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:看着他,我意识到幸福在于内心的满足。A. cnsists in在于;B. mixes with与……混合;C. respnds t回应;D. differs frm与……不同。根据前文焊工平凡却满足的工作状态以及后文“finding cntentment within yurself.”可知,作者领悟到幸福在于在自己内心找到满足。故选A项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有像其他人那样试图“寻找自我”,而是让生活中的点滴美好主动向我走来。A. answers答案;B. wnders美好事物、奇观;C. peratins操作;D. tasks任务。根据前文“new wnders”以及偶遇焊工的感悟可知,此处指生活中的种种美好。故选B项。
      4.(2026·河南省天一大联考高三顶尖计划(二))
      体裁:记叙文 词数:270 话题:在旅途找到自我 难度:★★★☆☆
      At sixty years ld, Sarah Ck wanted t start a new life. She bught a travel bike, 1 her few belngings, and left her huse with them. When she rde away frm the airprt in Vancuver, she gained smething she hadn’t had fr years— 2 .
      What was meant t be a six-mnth adventure sn 3 a new way f life. After 111 days, she gt t Blivia. By then, Sarah already knew the 4 was her hme—each new day brught 5 t her—smething she had never seen. In the past seven years, she has 6 mre than 24,000 miles.
      Befre, Sarah was a dctr and later taught her fur children at hme fr many years. And at that time, she 7 believed that was all f her wrld. But when her children grew up and left, she felt 8 . “Wh am I nw?” she asked herself. T find the answer, she 9 t travel the wrld ne mile at a time.
      Riding a bike 10 her t like the jurney and accept whatever came. Sme days brught sunshine and laughter; thers brught rain, 11 muscles, and endless hills. But every time she stepped n the pedals (脚踏板), she felt like her heart was 12 , light and unburdened. She learned that 13 isn’t frm things r places, but frm the fun f mving ahead, vercming small challenges, and feeling 14 in the mment.
      Nw sixty-seven, Sarah 15 riding t any place the rad takes her t. “Hme,” she says, “isn’t a huse. It’s the peace yu feel when yu knw yu’re exactly where yu’re meant t be.”
      1.A.displayedB.packedC.dnatedD.cunted
      2.A.attentinB.patienceC.freedmD.expectatin
      3.A.turned intB.tk upC.lked frD.held back
      4.A.factryB.radC.schlD.hspital
      5.A.tasksB.purpsesC.secretsD.surprises
      6.A.cveredB.searchedC.drivenD.hiked
      7.A.secretlyB.hardlyC.firmlyD.suddenly
      8.A.prudB.relievedC.excitedD.lst
      9.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.decidedD.prmised
      10.A.taughtB.warnedC.advisedD.permitted
      11.A.flexibleB.relaxedC.strngD.sre
      12.A.sinkingB.flyingC.shakingD.melting
      13.A.happinessB.luckC.healthD.cnfidence
      14.A.safeB.busyC.curiusD.alive
      15.A.mindsB.quitsC.cntinuesD.avids
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。60岁的萨拉开启骑行之旅,这段本为六个月的冒险成了新生活方式,她在旅途找到自我,领悟到幸福与自由的真谛。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她买了一辆旅行自行车,打包好仅有的几件物品,带着它们离开了家。A. displayed展示;B. packed打包;C. dnated捐赠;D. cunted数数。根据上“Sarah Ck wanted t start a new life”以及下文“left her huse with them”可知,她要开启新生活,需将随身物品整理打包后出发,pack符合“出行前整理行李”的语境。故选B项。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她从温哥华机场骑车出发时,她得到了多年来未曾有过的东西 ——自由。A. attentin注意力;B. patience耐心;C. freedm自由;D. expectatin期待。根据下文““Hme,” she says, “isn’t a huse. It’s the peace yu feel when yu knw yu’re exactly where yu’re meant t be.””以及语境可知,她摆脱了以往围绕家庭和工作的生活,骑行之旅让她获得了久违的自由。故选C项。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:原本计划为期六个月的冒险,很快就变成了一种新的生活方式。A. turned int变成;B. tk up占据;C. lked fr寻找;D. held back阻止。根据上文“What was meant t be a six-mnth adventure”和下文“In the past seven years, she has _____ mre than 24,000 miles”可知,这里指短期冒险计划发展成了长期的生活模式,turned int体现这一转变。故选A项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那时,萨拉已经明白,道路就是她的家。A. factry工厂;B. rad道路;C. schl学校;D. hspital医院。根据下文“In the past seven years, she has mre than 24,000 miles.”可知,她以骑行旅行为生,常年在路上,rad象征她的生活场所。故选B项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每一天都会给她带来惊喜—— 那些她从未见过的事物。A. tasks任务;B. purpses目的;C. secrets秘密;D. surprises惊喜。根据下文“smething she had never seen”可知,这里指旅行中遇到的未知事物会带来新鲜感和惊喜,surprises符合语境。故选D项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去的七年里,她已经骑行了超过24000英里。A. cvered行走(一段路程);B. searched搜寻;C. driven驾驶;D. hiked徒步旅行。根据下文“mre than 24,000 miles”以及语境可知,文章明确提到她的出行方式是“riding a bike”,“cver + 距离”为固定搭配,意为“行走……路程”,符合“骑行里程”的描述。故选A项。
      7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:那时,她坚定地认为,那就是她的全部世界。A. secretly秘密地;B. hardly几乎不;C. firmly坚定地;D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Sarah was a dctr and later taught her fur children at hme fr many years”以及语境可知,过去她的生活重心明确,因此笃定那就是生活的全部,firmly体现这种确定感。故选C项。
      8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当孩子们长大成人离开家后,她感到迷茫。A. prud自豪的;B. relieved释然的;C. excited兴奋的;D. lst迷茫的。结合下文她的自我追问“Wh am I nw?”可知,生活重心消失后,她失去了方向,感到迷茫。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了找到答案,她决定一英里一英里地环游世界。A. agreed同意;B. hesitated犹豫;C. decided决定;D. prmised承诺。根据上文“T find the answer”以及语境可知,为了摆脱迷茫、寻找自我,她主动做出了骑行环游世界的选择,decided体现这一主动决策。故选C项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:骑自行车教会她享受旅程,接受所遇到的一切。A. taught教会;B. warned警告;C. advised建议;D. permitted允许。根据下文“She learned that isn’t frm things r places”以及语境可知,这里指骑行的经历让她领悟到新的生活态度,taught符合“经历带来感悟”的逻辑。故选A项。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些日子阳光明媚、充满欢笑;有些日子则阴雨连绵、肌肉酸痛,还有爬不完的山丘。A. flexible灵活的;B. relaxed放松的;C. strng强壮的;D. sre酸痛的。根据上文“Sme days brught sunshine and laughter”以及提到骑行的不同境遇可知,这里与“sunshine and laughter”形成对比,“sre muscles”是长时间骑行常见的身体反应,符合语境。故选D项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但每次踩下脚踏板时,她都觉得自己的心在飞翔,轻盈而无牵无挂。A. sinking下沉;B. flying飞翔;C. shaking摇晃;D. melting融化。根据下文“light and unburdened”可知,这里指骑行时她的内心摆脱了束缚,轻盈自由,flying比喻这种无拘无束的状态。故选B项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她明白了,幸福并非来自物质或地点,而是来自前行的乐趣、克服小挑战的成就感。A. happiness幸福;B. luck运气;C. health健康;D. cnfidence自信。根据下文““Hme,” she says, “isn’t a huse. It’s the peace yu feel when yu knw yu’re exactly where yu’re meant t be.””可知,文章结尾讲述了她对 “hme” 的定义以及上文提到骑行中的愉悦感受,核心是对幸福的领悟,happiness符合这一主题。故选A项。
      14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她明白了,幸福并非来自物质或地点,而是来自前行的乐趣、克服小挑战的成就感,以及活在当下的真切感。A. safe安全的;B. busy忙碌的;C. curius好奇的;D. alive鲜活的、真切的。结合上文“Riding a bike her t like the jurney and accept whatever came”以及语境可知,骑行中她专注于旅程、感受每一刻的经历,alive能体现这种沉浸当下、感受生命活力的状态。故选D项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今67岁的萨拉继续骑着车,去往道路指引她的任何地方。A. minds介意;B. quits放弃;C. cntinues继续;D. avids避免。根据上文“In the past seven years, she has mre than 24,000 miles.”以及她对生活的感悟可知,她已将骑行当作新生活方式,会一直坚持下去。故选C项。
      5.(2026·河北省邢台市高三月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:250 话题:提前入学后的成长感悟 难度:★★★☆☆
      When I was 4 years ld, my parents entered me in kindergarten. Because I was brn n September 29th, they were given the 1 f letting me enter early r waiting a whle extra year. I was a gd reader and 2 t g t schl, s Mm agreed. This 3 me always being the smallest ne in the class. When I lk at the ld class 4 nw, I was always half a head shrter than everyne else.
      T 5 being lked dwn upn, I made friends with the biggest and mst athletic bys in the schl. And since I was s small and nt the best 6 myself, I tried t be the smartest and funniest ne in class. I tried t be a leader n the playgrund and 7 the bigger bys with their schlwrk.
      Smetimes I 8 what wuld have happened if my parents had waited a year t put me in 9 . Wuld I have been different grwing up the biggest instead f the littlest? In the end, I am glad that I did g 10 . Grwing up little 11 me a lt abut fear. It made me kinder. It 12 my lve and cmpassin. Grwing up little made my heart and 13 bigger. Grwing up little made me wh I am tday.
      Smetimes we get t chse the 14 we take in this life and smetimes the chice is made fr us. But what is imprtant is hw we 15 that rad.
      1.A.deviceB.chanceC.ptinD.pinin
      2.A.eagerB.afraidC.surprisedD.bvius
      3.A.picked upB.led tC.aimed atD.left ff
      4.A.ntesB.messagesC.sptsD.phts
      5.A.avidB.enjyC.missD.finish
      6.A.swimmerB.teenagerC.athleteD.student
      7.A.preventedB.helpedC.pushedD.encuraged
      8.A.realizeB.frgetC.believeD.wnder
      9.A.schlB.rderC.needD.hnr
      10.A.nlyB.firstlyC.earlyD.lnely
      11.A.talkedB.taughtC.heardD.ffered
      12.A.refusedB.suitedC.curedD.strengthened
      13.A.sulB.headC.titleD.idea
      14.A.causeB.timeC.radsD.skills
      15.A.chseB.travelC.buildD.quit
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者提前入学后的成长感悟。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我出生在9月29日,他们可以选择让我提前入学或者再等一整年。A. device设备;B. chance机会;C. ptin选择;D. pinin观点。根据后文“letting me enter early r waiting a whle extra year”可知,父母面临让孩子提前入学还是多等一年的选择。故选C。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我阅读很好,渴望上学,所以妈妈同意了。A. eager渴望的;B. afraid害怕的;C. surprised惊讶的;D. bvius明显的。根据前文“I was a gd reader”以及后文“s Mm agreed”可知,作者阅读很好,所以他渴望上学,所以妈妈同意了。故选A。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这导致我总是班上最小的一个。A. picked up捡起;B. led t导致;C. aimed at旨在;D. left ff停止。根据后文“me always being the smallest ne in the class”可知,提前入学导致作者总是班上最小的。故选B。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我现在看那些老班级照片时,我总是比其他人矮半个头。A. ntes笔记;B. messages信息;C. spts地点;D. phts照片。根据前文的nw以及后文“I was always half a head shrter than everyne else”可知,能直观看到身高差距的是照片,所以作者看老照片发现自己比别人矮。故选D。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了避免被人看不起,我和学校里最大、最有运动天赋的男孩交朋友。A. avid避免;B. enjy欣赏;C. miss错过;D. finish完成。根据后文“I made friends with the biggest and mst athletic bys in the schl”可知,和学校里最大、最有运动天赋的男孩交朋友是为了避免被人看不起。故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:而且因为我个子小,自己也不是最好的运动员,所以我努力成为班上最聪明、最有趣的人。A. swimmer游泳者;B. teenager青少年;C. athlete运动员;D. student学生。根据上文“I made friends with the biggest and mst athletic bys in the schl”可知,和作者结交的朋友相比,作者不是最好的运动员。故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我努力在操场上成为领导者,帮助大男孩们做功课。A. prevented阻止;B. helped帮助;C. pushed推动;D. encuraged鼓励。根据后文“the bigger bys with their schlwrk”可知,作者可以用学习优势帮助他人。故选B。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道如果我的父母再等一年才送我上学会发生什么。A. realize意识到;B. frget忘记;C. believe相信;D. wnder想知道。根据后文“what wuld have happened”可知,作者想知道如果父母再等一年送自己上学会发生什么。故选D。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我想知道如果我的父母再等一年才送我上学会发生什么。A. schl学校;B. rder命令;C. need需要;D. hnr荣誉。根据上文“I was a gd reader and ________ t g t schl, s Mm agreed.”可知,此处指父母送作者提前上学,put sb. in schl 表示“送某人上学”。故选A。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,我很高兴我提前上学了。A. nly仅仅;B. firstly首先;C. early提前;D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“letting me enter early”可知,作者提前上学了。故选C。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:成长过程中个子小教会了我很多关于恐惧的事情。A. talked谈论;B. taught教;C. heard听见;D. ffered提供。根据后文“It made me kinder.”可知,早上学这件事带给作者了很多的收获,即在成长过程中个子小教会了作者很多关于恐惧的事情。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它增强了我的爱和同情。A. refused拒绝;B. suited适合;C. cured治愈;D. strengthened增强。根据上文“It made me kinder.”可知,早上学这件事带给作者了很多的收获,让作者更善良,也增强了作者的爱和同情。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:成长过程中个子小让我的心和灵魂变得更宽广。A. sul灵魂;B. head头;C. title标题;D. idea想法。根据上文“my heart”可知,成长过程中个子小让作者的心和灵魂变得更宽广。故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时我们可以选择在生活中走哪条路,有时选择是别人为我们做的。A. cause原因;B. time时间;C. rads道路;D. skills技能。根据后文“that rad”可知,此处用“道路”比喻人生的选择,即选择走哪条路。故选C。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但重要的是我们如何走那条路。A. chse选择;B. travel行走;C. build建造;D. quit停止。根据后文“that rad”可知,此处指如何走那条路,travel the rad 是固定搭配,比喻“走人生路”。故选B。
      Passage 1(记叙文完形填空语篇练)
      (2026·宁夏回族自治区银川一中月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:235 话题:因共同的生命守护目标而凝聚的故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      I was eagerly anticipating ur takeff. “Ladies and gentlemen,” the captain came, his tne calm yet 1 , “I regret t infrm yu that ur flight will be 2 by an hur.”
      A murmur f 3 spread thrugh the cabin. The flight attendants mved 4 t ease ur nerves. As the minutes dragged n, the 5 in the cabin built up. I culd 6 the frustratin and impatience amng my fellw passengers. But just when it seemed like the situatin culd intensify, a team rushed nt the plane. They 7 with them several large refrigerated cntainers. The captain, nw feeling the 8 f the mment, made anther annuncement.
      “Ladies and gentlemen,” he said, his vice steady but filled with 9 , “I must aplgize fr the delay. Hwever, I must als infrm yu f the 10 behind it. We are 11 t have n bard a team f dctrs and a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life. We thank yu fr yur understanding and supprt.”
      The cabin fell silent. Fr a mment, the frustratin and impatience 12 , replaced by an verwhelming sense f awe and respect. We, the passengers, had becme unwitting 13 t a life-saving jurney.
      As the plane finally tk ff, the atmsphere in the cabin was 14 . The travelers, nce strangers t each ther, were nw 15 by a cmmn purpse — the cntinuatin f life.
      1.A.reliableB.aplgeticC.inspiringD.pwerful
      2.A.delayedB.canceledC.shrtenedD.landed
      3.A.despairB.affectinC.discntentD.jy
      4.A.leisurelyB.excitedlyC.slwlyD.swiftly
      5.A.relaxatinB.tensinC.satisfactinD.lneliness
      6.A.senseB.distinguishC.bearD.ignre
      7.A.bughtB.discussedC.carriedD.adjusted
      8.A.humrB.weightC.nveltyD.maturity
      9.A.angerB.impatienceC.curageD.emtin
      10.A.argumentB.reasnC.lgicD.prcedure
      11.A.hnredB.regretfulC.eagerD.frced
      12.A.piled upB.wrked utC.held nD.melted away
      13.A.candidatesB.playersC.witnessesD.servants
      14.A.transfrmedB.createdC.spiledD.disappeared
      15.A.burdenedB.satisfiedC.disheartenedD.united
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述航班因运输救命心脏延误,乘客从不满转为敬畏,因共同的生命守护目标而凝聚的故事。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“女士们,先生们,”机长走了过来,语气平静却满怀歉意,“我很遗憾地通知大家,本次航班将延误一小时。”A. reliable可靠的;B. aplgetic歉意的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. pwerful强有力的。根据后文“I regret t infrm yu”可知,机长是在遗憾地告知乘客航班延误的消息,因此语气是“满怀歉意的”。故选B项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“女士们,先生们,”机长走了过来,语气平静却满怀歉意,“我很遗憾地通知大家,本次航班将延误一小时。”A. delayed延误;B. canceled取消;C. shrtened缩短;D. landed降落。根据后文“As the minutes dragged n”以及前文的“I regret t infrm yu”可知,此处指的机长对航班被“延误”一小时感到抱歉。故选A项。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一阵不满的低语声在客舱里蔓延开来。A. despair绝望;B. affectin喜爱;C. discntent不满;D. jy喜悦。根据后文“the frustratin and impatience amng my fellw passengers”可知,乘客们听到延误消息后内心是“不满的”。故选C项。
      4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:乘务员们迅速行动起来,安抚大家紧张的情绪。A. leisurely悠闲地;B. excitedly兴奋地;C. slwly缓慢地;D. swiftly迅速地。根据前文“A murmur f ________ spread thrugh the cabin.”可知,乘客因延误产生不满,结合后文“t ease ur nerves”可知,乘务员需要“迅速地”采取行动安抚乘客。故选D项。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着时间一分一秒地流逝,客舱里的紧张气氛越来越浓。A. relaxatin放松;B. tensin紧张;C. satisfactin满意;D. lneliness孤独。根据前文“A murmur f ________ spread thrugh the cabin.”可知,乘客因不满低语,结合后文“the frustratin and impatience amng my fellw passengers”可知,客舱里弥漫的是“紧张”的气氛。故选B项。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能感受到身边乘客们的沮丧和不耐烦。A. sense感受到;B. distinguish区分;C. bear忍受;D. ignre忽视。根据前文“As the minutes dragged n, the _______ in the cabin built up”可知,客舱内的紧张气氛在不断加剧,这种氛围下作者能够直接“感受到”身边乘客的沮丧和不耐烦情绪。故选A项。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们随身带着几个大型冷藏箱。A. bught购买;B. discussed讨论;C. carried携带;D. adjusted调整。根据后文“several large refrigerated cntainers”以及“We are ________ t have n bard a team f dctrs and a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life.”可知,这些箱子里装着救命心脏,由此可知,医护团队是“携带”着冷藏箱登机的。故选C项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:机长此刻也感受到了此事的分量,再次发布了通知。A. humr幽默;B. weight分量、重要性;C. nvelty新奇;D. maturity成熟。根据前文“But just when it seemed like the situatin culd intensify, a team rushed nt the plane.”以及后文“We are ________ t have n bard a team f dctrs and a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life.”可知,机长说明延误是为了运输救命心脏,由此可知,这次航班延误事关一条生命的存续,因此机长能感受到这件事的“分量”。故选B项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“女士们,先生们,”他说道,声音沉稳却饱含情感,“我必须为航班延误向大家道歉。”A. anger愤怒;B. impatience不耐烦;C. curage勇气;D. emtin情感。根据后文“We are ________ t have n bard a team f dctrs and a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life.”可知,机长解释延误是为了运输救命心脏,由此可知,机长的声音里充满了“情感”。故选D项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,我也必须告知大家延误背后的原因。A. argument争论;B. reasn原因;C. lgic逻辑;D. prcedure流程。根据后文 “We are ________ t have n bard a team f dctrs and a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life.”可知,此处是在说明航班延误的“原因”。故选B项。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很荣幸能有一队医生和一批珍贵的货物——一颗用于拯救生命的心脏——搭乘本次航班。A. hnred荣幸的;B. regretful后悔的;C. eager渴望的;D. frced被迫的。根据后文“a precius carg — a heart, intended t save a life.”可知,能参与这场生命救援,航班机组和乘客应该是“荣幸的”。故选A项。
      12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:那一刻,沮丧和不耐烦的情绪渐渐消散,取而代之的是一种强烈的敬畏与尊重。A. piled up堆积;B. wrked ut解决;C. held n坚持;D. melted away消散。根据前文“The cabin fell silent”以及后文“replaced by an verwhelming sense f awe and respect”可知,乘客们的负面情绪“消散”了。故选D项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们这些乘客,不知不觉中成了这场生命救援之旅的见证者。A. candidates候选人;B. players参与者;C. witnesses见证者;D. servants仆人。根据前文乘客们得知航班延误是为了运输救命心脏,以及全程经历了这场特殊的航班旅程可知,乘客们是这场生命救援的“见证者”。故选C项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当飞机终于起飞时,客舱里的氛围已经完全改变了。A. transfrmed改变;B. created创造;C. spiled破坏;D. disappeared消失。根据前文“Fr a mment, the frustratin and impatience ________ , replaced by an verwhelming sense f awe and respect.”可知,乘客从不满转为敬畏,由此可知,客舱里的氛围发生了“改变”。故选A项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些曾经素不相识的旅客,如今因一个共同的目标——延续生命——而团结在了一起。A. burdened使负担;B. satisfied使满意;C. disheartened使沮丧;D. united使团结。根据前文乘客们因生命救援之旅心生敬畏,以及后文“by a cmmn purpse — the cntinuatin f life”可知,大家因共同目标而“团结”。故选D项。
      Passage 2(记叙文完形填空语篇练)
      (2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:243 话题:给予与接受的平衡之道 难度:★★★☆☆
      Lsing my entire right leg t bne cancer, I still dreamed f a life with purpse. I suffered and struggled t 1 my strength and learn hw t walk n crutches (腋杖).
      One day, I walked int a stre t buy sme fd. When I tried t push pen the dr t leave, I fund it t 2 fr me. I can’t even pen a dr fr myself nw? Tears came t my eyes as helplessness and sadness 3 inside me. At that mment, a man 4 behind me. In a sft and strng 5 , he asked if he culd help me with the dr. I culd have 6 and insisted I culd d it myself. Instead, I lked up at him with 7 and said, “Yes, please.”
      With ne hand, as if the dr 8 nthing, he pushed it pen. With 9 beynd wrds, I said a simple “Thank yu,” and his reply has helped 10 my life. He said, “Yu are s very welcme. It was 11 my pleasure.” He smiled at me, and walked away.
      His wrds made me realize it is 12 t be a giver if smene is nt a 13 . Bth rles are equally imprtant t 14 things. Up until lsing my leg, I had always been the giver. Nw, if smene ffers t help me, I smile and accept. I knw that, in giving me a hand, they have 15 themselves as well.
      1.A.regainB.preserveC.returnD.renew
      2.A.largeB.heavyC.smthD.cmplicated
      3.A.set upB.put upC.turned upD.built up
      4.A.cllapsedB.appearedC.rushedD.respnded
      5.A.gestureB.mannerC.attitudeD.vice
      6.A.acceptedB.apprvedC.refusedD.answered
      7.A.embarrassmentB.surpriseC.gratitudeD.amusement
      8.A.weighedB.deservedC.blckedD.cntained
      9.A.cnfusinB.beliefC.cncernD.relief
      10.A.shapeB.frmC.imprveD.enrich
      11.A.equallyB.entirelyC.generallyD.basically
      12.A.imprtantB.irrespnsibleC.necessaryD.impssible
      13.A.helperB.listenerC.receiverD.speaker
      14.A.settleB.balanceC.shareD.avid
      15.A.liftedB.cmmittedC.cnvincedD.behaved
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者因骨癌失去右腿后,购物时遇人相助,这番经历让其领悟给予与接受的平衡之道。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我承受痛苦、奋力挣扎,只为恢复体力,学会用腋杖走路。A. regain恢复,重新获得;B. preserve 保护,保存;C. return返回,归还;D. renew重新开始,更新。根据下文“learn hw t walk n crutches”可知,作者需重新恢复体力以适应腋杖行走。故选A。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我试图推开门离开时,发现门对我来说太重了。A. large大的;B. heavy 重的;C. smth 光滑的;D. cmplicated 复杂的。根据前文“earn hw t walk n crutches”可推测推不开门是因门过重,heavy符合语境。故选B。
      3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:无助与悲伤在我心中积聚,泪水涌上眼眶。A. set up 建立,设立;B. put up举起,张贴;C. turned up出现,调高;D. built up积聚,逐渐增加。根据上文“Tears came t my eyes”可知,负面情绪在心中不断积聚。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那一刻,一个男人出现在我身后。A. cllapsed倒塌,崩溃;B. appeared出现;C. rushed冲,奔;D. respnded回应。根据后文“he asked if he culd help me with the dr.”男人询问是否需要帮助,可知此处指男人突然出现在身后,appeared符合语境。故选B。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他用温柔而有力的声音问我是否需要帮忙开门。A. gesture手势;B. manner举止,方式;C. attitude态度;D. vice声音。结合“asked”可知,此处指说话的声音,vice符合语境。故选D。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我本可以拒绝,坚持自己能做到。A. accepted接受;B. apprved批准,认可;C. refused拒绝;D. answered回答。根据后文“insisted I culd d it myself”可知此处指原本可以拒绝,refused符合语境。故选C。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,我带着感激抬头看着他说:“好的,麻烦你了。”A. embarrassment尴尬;B. surprise惊讶;C. gratitude感激;D. amusement娱乐,消遣。根据上文“he asked if he culd help me with the dr”可知,对于别人主动提出帮助,作者应表示感激。故选C。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他一只手就推开了门,仿佛那扇门毫无重量。A. weighed有重量;B. deserved值得;C. blcked堵塞;D. cntained包含。结合上文“with ne hand”可知,男人开门轻松,仿佛门没有重量。故选A。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我心中涌起难以言表的释然,简单说了句“谢谢”,而他的回答却改变了我的人生。A. cnfusin困惑;B. belief信念;C. cncern关心;D. relief释然,缓解。根据上文“he pushed it pen.”得到帮助后,作者的无助感消失,内心应是释然的。故选D。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我心中涌起难以言表的释然,简单说了句“谢谢”,而他的回答却改变了我的人生。A. shape塑造,改变;B. frm形成;C. imprve改善;D. enrich丰富。根据后文“His wrds made me realize it is ________ t be a giver if smene is nt a________. Bth rles are equally imprtant t _________ things. ”作者对给予与接受的领悟,可知男人的话改变了作者的人生。故选A。
      11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他说:“不客气,这完全是我的荣幸。”A. equally平等地;B. entirely完全地;C. generally通常;D. basically基本上。根据上文“Yu are s very welcme.”可知,此处强调帮助作者完全是一种荣幸,entirely加强语气,符合语境。故选B。
      12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的话让我意识到,若有人不做接受者,就不可能成为给予者。A. imprtant重要的;B. irrespnsible不负责任的;C. necessary必要的;D. impssible不可能的。结合后文“Bth rles are equally imprtant”可知,给予者与接受者是相对的,没有接受者就没有给予者,impssible符合语境。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的话让我意识到,若有人不做接受者,就不可能成为给予者。A. helper帮助者;B. listener倾听者;C. receiver接受者;D. speaker说话者。与“giver(给予者)”相对的是“receiver(接受者)”,且后文“Bth rles”也指代给予者与接受者,receiver符合语境。故选C。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两种角色对平衡事物都同样重要。A. settle解决;B. balance平衡;C. share分享;D. avid避免。结合常识可知,给予与接受是相互的,二者共同构成平衡,balance符合语境。故选B。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道,在帮助我的同时,他们也提振了自己。A. lifted提升,鼓舞;B. cmmitted承诺;C. cnvinced说服;D. behaved表现。根据上文“in giving me a hand”并结合常识可知,给予帮助的行为能让人获得成就感,从而让自己高兴,级提振自己。故选A。
      Passage 3(记叙文完形填空语篇练)
      (2026·江苏省盐城市五校联盟月考)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:277 话题:人物故事 难度:★★★☆☆
      With piles f magazines and newspapers, empty cardbard bxes, and junk in every crner, there was nwhere t sit. Just as I was feeling deeply 1 f my messy living rm, a knck at the dr gt me up. Finding it was Debra, my new 2 , I pened the dr a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it, 3 her lking inside. “Hi, Linda. My phne isn’t installed yet,” she said. “Can I use yurs?”
      “N prblem,” I said. “Fllw me.” Little did Debra knw that I meant t lead her thrugh the path I wuld 4 as we went. “Srry abut the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full f dishes. 5 , Debra left immediately after 6 the phne, kindly nt shwing any 7 .
      A few days later, Debra kncked at the dr again. “I dn’t mean t 8 yu. I just want yu t knw my huse used t lk like yurs. But it became tidy after I started tidying it fr nly fifteen minutes a day.” Tuched by her sincerity, I 9 that I wuld give it a 10 .
      Fllwing Debra’s 11 , I began setting aside 15 minutes each day t tidy my huse. Weeks later, lking arund the neat huse, I felt a sense f 12 and decided t call Debra. “Let’s have cffee.”
      “I’d 13 that,” she said. “Shuld we meet at Starbucks?”
      I tk a deep 14 and lked arund again. Seeing the clean kitchen and the flr that culd be walked n freely, I said with 15 , “N, Debra, I’d like t invite yu t my huse.”
      1.A.puzzledB.bredC.astnishedD.ashamed
      2.A.neighbrB.rmmateC.classmateD.clleague
      3.A.catchingB.preventingC.leavingD.sensing
      4.A.clearB.lcateC.selectD.explre
      5.A.HnestlyB.StrangelyC.NaturallyD.Frtunately
      6.A.picking upB.hlding ntC.hanging upD.waiting by
      7.A.frustratinB.shckC.expectatinD.regret
      8.A.blameB.judgeC.disturbD.discurage
      9.A.prmisedB.acceptedC.insistedD.admitted
      10.A.turnB.shtC.chanceD.hand
      11.A.scheduleB.rderC.leadD.advice
      12.A.purpseB.dutyC.securityD.pride
      13.A.hpeB.askC.lveD.believe
      14.A.sighB.examinatinC.breathD.thught
      15.A.hesitatinB.cnfidenceC.reliefD.patience
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邻居Debra以真诚的建议帮助Linda克服凌乱的困扰,最终Linda重获整洁的家和自信,并主动邀请Debra来家里喝咖啡。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正当我为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧时,一阵敲门声让我站了起来。A. puzzled困惑的;B. bred无聊的;C. astnished惊讶的;D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“f my messy living rm”可知,作者为自己凌乱的客厅感到羞愧。故选D。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:发现是我的新邻居Debra,我把门开了一条缝,用膝盖抵住门,不让她往里看。A. neighbr邻居;B. rmmate室友;C. classmate同学;D. clleague同事。根据下文“My phne isn’t installed yet”和“the neat huse”可知,Debra的电话还没有安装,房子属于作者,说明Debra是新搬来的邻居。故选A。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:发现是我的新邻居Debra,我把门开了一条缝,用膝盖抵住门,不让她往里看。A. catching抓住;B. preventing阻止;C. leaving离开;D. sensing感知。根据上文“I pened the dr a slit (缝) and pressed my knee against it”可知,作者只把门开了一条缝,用膝盖抵住门,是想阻止Debra看到自己家里的情况,即不让她往里看。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Debra一点也不知道,我是要带她走过我要清理的那条路。A. clear清理;B. lcate找出……的准确位置,确定……的准确地点;C. select选择;D. explre探索。根据上文“With piles f magazines and newspapers, empty cardbard bxes, and junk in every crner, there was nwhere t sit.”可知,作者家里到处都是成堆的杂志和报纸,空纸板箱和垃圾,没有地方坐,作者是要带Debra走过自己要清理的那条路。故选A。
      5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Debra挂了电话后立即离开了,好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. Hnestly诚实地;B. Strangely奇怪地;C. Naturally自然地;D. Frtunately幸运地。根据下文“Debra left immediately”和“kindly nt shwing any ____7____”可知,Debra很快就离开了,且表现出好心,这对家里很乱的作者而言是一种幸运。故选D。
      6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,Debra挂了电话后立即离开了,好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. picking up捡起;B. hlding nt抓住;C. hanging up挂断;D. waiting by在一旁等待。根据上文“Debra left immediately”可知,Debra是在挂了电话后立即离开。故选C。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Debra挂了电话后立即离开了,好心地没有表现出任何震惊。A. frustratin沮丧;B. shck震惊;C. expectatin期待;D. regret后悔。根据上文““Srry abut the mess,” I said when we passed the kitchen with its sink full f dishes.”可知,当作者和Debra经过厨房时,水槽里装满了盘子,而Debra没有对这种混乱表现出任何震惊。故选B。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想打扰你。A. blame责备;B. judge评判;C. disturb打扰;D. discurage使气馁。根据下文“I just want yu t knw my huse used t lk like yurs. But it became tidy after I started tidying it fr nly fifteen minutes a day.”可知,Debra是想提醒作者房子如何变得整洁,并不是想敲门打扰作者。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被她的真诚所打动,我承诺一定会试一试。A. prmised承诺;B. accepted接受;C. insisted坚持;D. admitted承认。根据上文“Tuched by her sincerity”可知,作者被Debra的真诚感动,给了她一个承诺。故选A。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:被她的真诚所打动,我承诺一定会试一试。A. turn轮到的机会,转弯;B. sht尝试;C. chance机会;D. hand手。根据上文“But it became tidy after I started tidying it fr nly fifteen minutes a day.”可知,Debra告诉作者房子如何变得整洁,作者会试试这个方法,短语give it a sht意为“尝试一下”。故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:听从Debra的建议,我开始每天留出15分钟来整理我的房子。A. schedule日程安排;B. rder命令;C. lead(竞赛中的)领先地位,范例,线索;D. advice建议。根据上文“But it became tidy after I started tidying it fr nly fifteen minutes a day.”可知,Debra给了作者房子如何变得整洁的建议,作者听从了这一建议。故选D。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几周后,看着整洁的房子,我感到一阵骄傲,决定给Debra打电话。A. purpse目的;B. duty职责;C. security安全;D. pride骄傲。根据上文“lking arund the neat huse”可知,看着整洁的房子,作者感到骄傲。故选D。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我很乐意,”她说。A. hpe希望;B. ask询问;C. lve喜欢,喜爱;D. believe相信。根据下文“Shuld we meet at Starbucks?”可知,Debra答应了作者喝咖啡的邀请,因此是指很乐意。wuld lve“很喜欢,很愿意”符合语境。故选C。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我深吸了一口气,再次环顾四周。A. sigh叹息;B. examinatin检查;C. breath呼吸;D. thught想法。根据下文“and lked arund again”和“N, Debra, I’d like t invite yu t my huse.”可知,作者决定邀请Debra来自己家喝咖啡,而非去星巴克,说明她是深吸一口气环顾自己的房子,调节自己的情绪,短语take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故选C。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到干净的厨房和可以自由行走的地板,我自信地说:“不,Debra,我想邀请你来我家。”A. hesitatin犹豫;B. cnfidence自信;C. relief解脱;D. patience耐心。根据上文“Seeing the clean kitchen and the flr that culd be walked n freely”可知,作者的厨房很干净,地板可以自由行走,因此会充满自信。故选B。
      Passage 4(记叙文完形填空语篇练)
      (2026·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:243 话题:学习新技术(如AI)不仅能提升自己,还能惠及学生 难度:★★★☆☆
      The lder I get, the mre I believe that ne f the secrets t life is staying curius. I’m 1 asking questins and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and 2 that I dn’t turn int an ld stick in the mud. Fr a 3 , being willing t try new things and learn abut different techniques and 4 nt nly benefits yu but can als have a big impact n students.
      A few years ag, when new AI technlgy was 5 , I was very curius t see what all the hype (热潮) was abut. That helped me becme an early learner and 6 f AI prgrams, which in turn 7 my students. By learning abut AI prgrams, I was able t create 8 that reflected the kids in my classrm withut 9 a huge amunt f time re-creating lessns. By using gd prmpts (提示), I was able t adjust lessns s that my students 10 what I was teaching.
      By being curius and leaning int new experiences, I create rm fr 11 and it helps me cnnect with my students. I dn’t 12 time n scial media, r any f the ther apps my students use, but I d learn abut them and stay 13 f what they are. It’s nt abut trying t be the cl teacher; it’s abut bringing genuine 14 t the classrm, which helps me learn, grw, and avid getting 15 .
      1.A.exactlyB.graduallyC.cnstantlyD.silently
      2.A.ensuresB.pretendsC.displaysD.dubts
      3.A.dctrB.teacherC.wrkerD.prgrammer
      4.A.jurnalsB.frmsC.lecturesD.strategies
      5.A.risingB.ccurringC.lsingD.perating
      6.A.perfrmerB.witnessC.userD.creatr
      7.A.tuchedB.benefitedC.impressedD.selected
      8.A.missinsB.diagramsC.chancesD.lessns
      9.A.investingB.havingC.stealingD.seeking
      10.A.handed verB.headed frC.related tD.pinted at
      11.A.memryB.grwthC.energyD.thery
      12.A.refuseB.thrwC.passD.spend
      13.A.awareB.tiredC.alarmedD.sensry
      14.A.prmiseB.skillC.curisityD.knwledge
      15.A.cheatedB.stuckC.bredD.absrbed
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文,本文主要讲述作者通过自身经历说明,不断提问和尝试新事物能让人保持活力,避免思想僵化。作为教师,学习新技术(如AI)不仅能提升自己,还能惠及学生。作者通过使用AI程序高效调整课程,让学生更好地理解教学内容。最后强调,保持好奇心和接触新事物能促进个人成长,并帮助教师与学生建立联系。
      1.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不断提出问题,尝试新事物。A. exactly精确地;B. gradually逐渐;C. cnstantly不断地;D. silently沉默地。根据上文“The lder I get, the mre I believe that ne f the secrets t life is staying curius.”可知,随着年龄的增长,作者越来越相信生活的秘诀之一就是保持好奇心,此处强调渐进的过程,故选C。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它让我的生活充满活力,并确保我不会变成一个古板的人。A. ensures确保;B. pretends假装;C. displays展示;D. dubts怀疑。根据上文“asking questins and trying new things”可知,作者不断提问和尝试新事物,确保自己不会变成古板、僵化的人,故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于一名教师来说,愿意尝试新事物,学习不同的技巧和策略不仅对你有益,而且对学生也有很大的影响。A. dctr医生;B. teacher老师;C. wrker工人;D. prgrammer程序员。根据下文“nt nly benefits yu but can als have a big impact n students”提到的“学生”可知,作者是一名老师,故选B。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. jurnals日志;B. frms形式;C. lectures讲座;D. strategies策略。空处和“techniques”并列,strategies符合语境,即此处指学习不同的技巧和策略,故选D。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,当新的人工智能技术兴起时,我非常好奇所有的炒作都是关于什么的。A. rising兴起,上升;B. ccurring发生;C. lsing失去;D. perating操作。根据下文“hype (热潮)”可知,此处指人工智能兴起,故选A。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这帮助我成为了一个早期的学习者和人工智能程序的使用者,这反过来又使我的学生受益。A. perfrmer表演者,执行者;B. witness目击者;C. user使用者;D. creatr创造者。根据空前的“learner”可知,作者学习人工智能,结合下文“By learning abut AI prgrams, I was able t create ______”和“By using gd prmpts (提示), I was able t adjust lessns”可知,作者学习之后是使用这项技术,故选C。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. tuched触摸,触动;B. benefited使受益;C. impressed给……留下深刻印象;D. selected选择。根据下文“I was able t adjust lessns s that my students ______ what I was teaching.”和语境可知,作者使用人工智能会使学生受益,故选B。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过学习人工智能程序,我能够创建反映课堂上孩子们的课程,而无需投入大量时间重新创建课程。A. missins任务;B. diagrams图标;C. chances机会;D. lessns课程,教训。根据下文“that reflected the kids in my classrm”和“re-creating lessns”提示可知,作者创建课程,故选D。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. investing投入,投资;B. having有;C. stealing偷窃;D. seeking寻求。根据下文“a huge amunt f time re-creating lessns”可知,此处指投入大量时间重新创建课程,故选A。
      10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:通过使用好的提示,我能够调整课程,使我的学生与我所教的内容相关。A. handed ver移交;B. headed fr前往;C. related t和……相联系;D. pinted at指向。结合主语“my students”和宾语“what I was teaching”可知,作者调整课程的目的是为了让学生和所授知识相联系,故选C。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过好奇和对新的经历全力以赴,我为成长创造了空间,这有助于我与学生建立联系。A. memry记忆;B. grwth成长;C. energy精力;D. thery理论。根据下文“it helps me cnnect with my students”可知,作者通过保持好奇和对新的经历全力以赴应是会不断成长,故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不花时间在社交媒体上,也不花时间在我的学生使用的其他应用程序上,但我确实去会学习它们,并保持对它们的了解。A. refuse拒绝;B. thrw扔掉;C. pass通过;D. spend花费。根据下文的转折“but I d learn abut them”可知,作者不会花时间在社交媒体上,但也会有所了解,故选D。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. aware意识到的;B. tired疲倦的,厌烦的;C. alarmed担心的,害怕的;D. sensry感觉的,感官的。根据上文“I d learn abut them”可知,作者会去学习,保持知晓、了解学生使用的应用,故选A。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这并不是要成为一个很酷的老师;而是要把真正的好奇心带到课堂上,帮助我学习、成长,避免陷入困境。A. prmise承诺;B. skill技巧;C. curisity好奇心;D. knwledge知识。根据上文“ne f the secrets t life is staying curius.”以及作者反复提及自己对新事物感到好奇可知,作者把好奇心带进教室,帮助自己学习和成长,故选C。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. cheated被欺骗的;B. stuck被困住的;C. bred无聊的;D. absrbed全神贯注的。根据前文“which helps me learn, grw”可知,作者保持好奇,不断学习和成长,避免陷入困境,故选B。
      Passage 5(记叙文完形填空语篇练)
      (2026·四川省高三阶段性测评)
      体裁:记叙文 词数:248 话题:敢于求助就能实现目标 难度:★★★☆☆
      When my wife and I started “Little Acrns”, a self-esteem prgram fr children, we learned abut an imprtant educatinal cnference t be held in San Dieg. Althugh ur savings were nearly 1 , we felt we had t attend, s we started asking.
      I first called the cnference crdinatrs (协调人). After explaining ur 2 , they ffered us tw free tickets. Next, I cntacted an airline and was cnnected t the president. T my 3 , he immediately agreed t prvide airline tickets — his quick “yes” really 4 me. He even thanked me fr the pprtunity t help.
      Fr 5 , Hliday Inn ffered us a free stay, thugh they 6 the htel was far away frm the cnference venue. Then Natinal Car Rental prvided a car fr ur daily 7 .
      Thrugh simply 8 , we arranged everything in ne day. At the cnference, we were still wrried we might have t 9 n meals t save mney, but after I shared ur stry, many peple 10 ffered us lunch.
      This experience taught us that mst peple are 11 t help. Our prgram has since 12 significantly, reaching thusands f families. We’ve held internatinal cnferences and received 13 frm many cuntries, which enabled us t take ur prgram t their places. The message is clear — yu can achieve almst anything if yu have the 14 t ask. Smetimes the greatest 15 lies nt in being refused, but in being afraid f asking the request.
      1.A.abandnedB.exhaustedC.fullD.lst
      2.A.situatinB.hbbyC.wrkD.result
      3.A.angerB.srrwC.regretD.surprise
      4.A.terrifiedB.tuchedC.wrriedD.hurt
      5.A.ticketsB.fdC.accmmdatinD.transprt
      6.A.arguedB.frgtC.hpedD.mentined
      7.A.tripsB.wrkutsC.adventuresD.perfrmances
      8.A.cheatingB.payingC.askingD.wrking
      9.A.check inB.give utC.put ffD.cut back
      10.A.graduallyB.reluctantlyC.generuslyD.ccasinally
      11.A.ableB.willingC.crazyD.unlikely
      12.A.failedB.remainedC.returnedD.grwn
      13.A.awardsB.plansC.invitatinsD.gifts
      14.A.mneyB.curageC.timeD.luck
      15.A.barrierB.pprtunityC.dangerD.mystery
      【答案】
      1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为参加教育会议,通过主动求助获得多方帮助,进而领悟到“敢于求助就能实现目标”的道理。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们的积蓄几乎耗尽了,但我们觉得必须参加,所以我们开始求助。A. abandned被抛弃的;B. exhausted耗尽的;C. full充满的;D. lst丢失的。根据上文“Althugh ur savings were nearly”以及下文“At the cnference, we were still wrried we might have t ______ n meals t save mney, ”可知,此处指积蓄快花完了。故选B。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在解释了我们的情况后,他们给了我们两张免费门票。A. situatin情况;B. hbby爱好;C. wrk工作;D. result结果。根据上文“After explaining ur”以及下文“they ffered us tw free tickets. ”可知,此处指作者向协调人说明自身处境。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A. anger愤怒;B. srrw悲伤;C. regret后悔;D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“he immediately agreed”可知,对方爽快答应让作者意外。故选D。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。A. terrified使害怕;B. tuched使感动;C. wrried使担忧;D. hurt伤害。根据上文“he immediately agreed t prvide airline tickets”可知,对方的帮助让作者很触动。故选B。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于住宿,假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿,不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A. tickets门票;B. fd食物;C. accmmdatin住宿;D. transprt交通。根据下文“Hliday Inn ffered us a free stay”可知,此处指住宿方面的帮助。故选C。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:至于住宿,假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿,不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很远。A. argued争论;B. frgt忘记;C. hped希望;D. mentined提到。根据上文“the htel was far away frm the cnference venue”可知,酒店方说明了住宿的位置情况。故选D。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后国家租车公司提供了一辆车供我们日常出行。A. trips出行;B. wrkuts锻炼;C. adventures冒险;D. perfrmances表演。根据上文“prvided a car”可知,租车是为了日常出行。故选A。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过简单的求助,我们在一天内就安排好了所有事情。A. cheating欺骗;B. paying支付;C. asking求助;D. wrking工作。根据上文“we started asking”可知,作者是通过主动求助解决了问题。故选C。
      9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在会议上,我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱,但在我分享了我们的故事后,很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. check in登记入住;B. give ut分发;C. put ff推迟;D. cut back削减。根据下文“t save mney”可知,作者原本担心需要减少餐饮花费。故选D。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在会议上,我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱,但在我分享了我们的故事后,很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. gradually逐渐地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. generusly慷慨地;D. ccasinally偶尔。根据下文“ffered us lunch”可知,此处表示人们大方地提供了午餐。故选C。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次经历告诉我们,大多数人都愿意提供帮助。A. able有能力的;B. willing愿意的;C. crazy疯狂的;D. unlikely不可能的。根据上文“he immediately agreed t prvide airline tickets”、“Inn ffered us a free stay”以及“ffered us lunch”可知,作者多次得到帮助,由此可推知,此处表示人们是乐意帮忙的。故选B。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的项目从此大幅发展,惠及了数千个家庭。A. failed失败;B. remained保持;C. returned返回;D. grwn发展。根据下文“reaching thusands f families”可知,项目规模扩大了。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们举办了国际会议,也收到了许多国家的邀请,这让我们得以将项目推广到这些地方。A. awards奖项;B. plans计划;C. invitatins邀请;D. gifts礼物。根据下文“enabled us t take ur prgram t their places”以及语境可知,此处表示作者收到了其他国家的邀请。故选C。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:道理很清楚——如果你有勇气求助,几乎可以实现任何目标。A. mney金钱;B. curage勇气;C. time时间;D. luck运气。根据下文“but in being afraid f asking the request.”可知,此处强调求助需要勇气。故选B。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,最大的障碍不在于被拒绝,而在于害怕提出请求。A. barrier障碍;B. pprtunity机会;C. danger危险;D. mystery神秘事物。根据下文“being afraid f asking the request”可知,不敢求助是实现目标的阻碍。故选A。
      记叙文完形填空
      1.(2025·全国I卷)
      One August afternn, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
      My husband and I had just sld ur huse and we were busy ___21___ the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided n key items fr the ___22___ we were mving t in twn, dnated what we culd, and rented a place t ___23___ ur suppsedly imprtant bjects. That left a huse still ___24___ with things that, while nt particularly ___25___, didn’t belng in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
      I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal ___26___, anther asking fr a price cut. As ur ___27___ day drew near, I settled n a new price ($0) and repsted it. The ___28___: “I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.” In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.
      ___29___, I psted mre. My daily psts and the ___30___ I received became a precius ray f light in the chas f my huse. Each exchange prvided a chance t ___31___ the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have ___32___.
      I sit in my apartment tday, lving each f the ___33___ that share ur small space. I take ___34___ in knwing that, smewhere nearby, smene is ___35___ smething that culdn’t cme with us.
      21. A. painting verB. lking arundC. emptying utD. pulling dwn
      22. A. htelB. fficeC. cttageD. apartment
      23. A. streB. displayC. sellD. repair
      24. A. cveredB. decratedC. stuffedD. equipped
      25. A. cnventinalB. valuableC. cmplicatedD. tlerable
      26. A. feesB. phtsC. receiptsD. mdels
      27. A. mveB. payC. marketD. wrk
      28. A. warningB. requestC. descriptinD. reply
      29. A. CnfusedB. InterestedC. DisappintedD. Encuraged
      30. A. visitsB. reprtsC. adviceD. mney
      31. A. remveB. spareC. findD. check
      32. A. investigatedB. recgnizedC. encunteredD. recmmended
      33. A. giveawaysB. pstsC. cntributinsD. belngings
      34. A. jyB. partC. careD. time
      35. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
      【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
      21. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子,我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting ver 粉刷覆盖;B. lking arund 环顾四周;C. emptying ut 清空;D. pulling dwn 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sld ur huse”和下文“the belved hme ur family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
      22. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. htel 酒店;B. ffice 办公室;C. cttage 小屋;D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment tday”可推知,此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
      23. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. stre 储存;B. display 展示;C. sell 出售;D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
      24. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cvered 覆盖的;B. decrated 装饰的;C. stuffed 塞满的;D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place t ur suppsedly imprtant bjects”以及下文“with things”可推知,此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
      25. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. cnventinal 传统的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. cmplicated 复杂的;D. tlerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while nt particularly”以及下文“didn’t belng in a landfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
      26. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几条信息进来了,一条想要更多的照片,另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用;B. phts 照片;C. receipts 收据;D. mdels 模型。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase”及“additinal”可推知,此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
      27. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着搬家日的临近,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. mve 搬家;B. pay 支付;C. market 市场;D. wrk 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知,此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
      28. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:描述:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告;B. request 请求;C. descriptin 描述;D. reply 回复。根据上文“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe yu wn’t.”可推知,此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
      29. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓励,我发布了更多。A. Cnfused 困惑的;B. Interested 感兴趣的;C. Disappinted 失望的;D. Encuraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为,可推知,此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
      30. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访,在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访;B. reprts 报告;C. advice 建议;D. mney 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a wman raced int my huse”以及“My daily psts”和后文的互动,可推知,此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
      31. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remve 移除;B. spare 省得;免去;C. find 发现;D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
      32. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查;B. recgnized 认出;C. encuntered 遇见;D. recmmended 推荐。根据上文“anther persn I might nt therwise”可推知,此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
      33. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品;B. psts 帖子;C. cntributins 贡献;D. belngings 所有物。结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my apartment tday”以及下文“share ur small space”可推知,此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
      34. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. jy 快乐;B. part 部分;C. care 关心;D. time 时间。结合语境,再根据上文“lving each f the that share ur small space.”以及下文“in knwing that, smewhere nearby”可推知,此处指作者免费赠送旧物,也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
      35. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待;B. appreciating 欣赏;C. delivering 递送;D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take in knwing that, smewhere nearby”以及下文“smething that culdn’t cme with us”可推知,此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的,赠予的物品。故选B。
      2.(2025·全国II卷)
      Evelyn Dnhue is a 65-year-ld grandma. She nly started t ___21___ seven years ag after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues, which ___23___ led her t getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed t make a ___24___. Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a ___25___ lifestyle, befre discvering a ___26___ fr weightlifting.
      Since setting ut n the jurney, the ___27___ lver has nt nly managed t ___28___ an impressive set f muscles — but als a huge fllwing n scial media.
      The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ___29___ thers can’t lk this gd. She said it was all dwn t sme key aspects.
      “Hld n: Cnsider failure as a ___30___ t success and never give up. Stick t yur plan,” she said. “___31___ thers: Lift thers up n yur jurney. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previusly explained that “yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise... the ___33___ is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”
      Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the ___34___ wrng in the best pssible way and has indeed becme an ___35___ r many scial media users.
      21. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recver
      22. A. gdwillB. timeutC. lng-distanceD. wake-up
      23. A. nrmallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. autmatically
      24. A. changeB. frtuneC. wishD. deal
      25. A. riskyB. traditinalC. cmfrtableD. healthy
      26. A. demandB. secretC. passinD. cure
      27. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature
      28. A. grwB. cntrlC. activateD. relax
      29. A. needB. chiceC. reasnD. difference
      30. A. green lightB. rad blckC. passing markD. stepping stne
      31. A. HelpB. CnsultC. FllwD. Frgive
      32. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
      33. A. galB. caseC. dutyD. cst
      34. A. instructrsB. admirersC. beginnersD. dubters
      35. A. authrityB. excuseC. inspiratinD. ptin
      【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
      21. C考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作;B. travel旅行;C. exercise锻炼;D. recver康复。根据下文的“Determined t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
      22. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. gdwill善意、友好;B. timeut超时;C. lng-distance长途;D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
      23. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. nrmally通常;B. ultimately最终;C. suddenly突然;D. autmatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disrders and health issues”以及下文“led her t getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
      24. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变;B. frtune幸运;C. wish愿望;D. deal交易。根据上文“led her t getting surgery”及后文“turn her life arund”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
      25. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的;B. traditinal传统的;C. cmfrtable舒适的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
      26. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求;B. secret秘密;C. passin激情,热情;D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a lifestyle”以及下文的“fr weightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passin fr sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
      27. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平;B. fitness健身;C. fun乐趣;D. nature自然。根据下文“wrkut cntent”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
      28. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grw形成,产生;B. cntrl控制;C. activate激活;D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set f muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
      29. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要;B. chice选择;C. reasn理由;D. difference差异。根据上文“n”以及下文“thers can’t lk this gd”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
      30. D考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green light绿灯;B. rad blck路障;C. passing mark通过标志;D. stepping stne踏脚石。结合语境,再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n thers can’t lk this gd.”和“failure as a”以及下文“t success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
      31. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助;B. Cnsult咨询;C. Fllw遵循;D. Frgive原谅。根据下文“Lift thers up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
      32. B考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受;B. shared共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n ___9___ thers can’t lk this gd.”可知,这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
      33. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. gal目标;B. case案例;C. duty责任;D. cst成本。根据上文“yu d nt need t have an amazing bdy t exercise”以及下文“is t feel gd, nt lk gd.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
      34. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructrs讲师;B. admirers管理员;C. beginners初学者;D. dubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Dnhue used t be laughed at fr being t ld t wrk ut, but she has prved the”以及下文“wrng in the best pssible way”可推知,此处指Dnhue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
      35. C考查名词词义辨析。句意:Dnhue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authrity权威;B. excuse借口;C. inspiratin灵感;D. ptin选项。根据语境以及下文“r many scial media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
      3.(2025年1月浙江)
      Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 41 . A few mnths ag, the 30-year-ld teacher decided it was time t put her 42 t gd use. She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 43 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties.
      Ribeir 44 €35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal that can last up t three hurs. Fr Ribeir, it has becme a perfect platfrm fr 45 her hbby f buying fd, 46 new recipes and hlding dinner parties.
      “It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t 47 new peple,” said Ribeir. Smetimes she prepares traditinal Brazilian dishes 48 her native hme; ther times she 49 dinner curses with her favrite beers.
      The platfrm has enabled Ribeir t realise her dream with a great deal f freedm, as 50 t a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n 52 .
      “But it’s als a great 53 , fr it can smetimes take days t 54 a single event,” Ribeir said. “This platfrm is nt nly 55 fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”
      41.A.readingB.travelingC.ckingD.teaching
      42.A.hbbyB.energyC.educatinD.mney
      43.A.cwrkersB.studentsC.relativesD.strangers
      44.A.paysB.chargesC.wesD.raises
      45.A.pursuingB.chsingC.discussingD.changing
      46.A.passing nB.trying utC.ging verD.taking dwn
      47.A.hireB.helpC.meetD.train
      48.A.in additin tB.in return frC.in hnr fD.in line with
      49.A.replacesB.tastesC.rdersD.pairs
      50.A.ppsedB.relatedC.subjectD.vital
      51.A.invaluableB.impersnalC.unsuitableD.unprfessinal
      52.A.surpriseB.endC.needD.prblem
      53.A.lessnB.pleasureC.successD.challenge
      54.A.celebrateB.recrdC.attendD.rganise
      55.A.selectedB.reservedC.evaluatedD.requested
      【答案】
      41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.D 55.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeir将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业,通过在Bkalkal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
      41.考查名词词义辨析:句意:Manuela Ribeir有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading阅读;B. traveling旅行;C. cking烹饪;D. teaching教学。根据下文“She signed up n the website Bkalkal, and nw welcmes 3 int her Brussels flat twice a week fr dinner parties”可知,她现在在Bkalkal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务,由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
      42.考查名词词义辨析:句意:几个月前,这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hbby爱好;B. energy精力;C. educatin教育;D. mney钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 1 .”可知,她的爱好是烹饪,此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
      43.考查名词词义辨析:句意:她在Bkalkal 网站上注册了,现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A. cwrkers同事;B. students学生;C. relatives亲戚;D. strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’s a great pprtunity t share my passin fr fd and t new peple”可知,这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会,由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
      44.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐,Ribeir向每人收取35欧元。A. pays支付;B. charges收费;C. wes欠;D. raises提高,筹集。根据下文“€35 per persn fr what is usually a three-curse meal”可知,这是Manuela Ribeir为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准,即每人收费35欧元。故选B。
      45.考查动词词义辨析:句意:对Ribeir来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing追求;B. chsing选择;C. discussing讨论;D. changing改变。根据上文“Manuela Ribeir has a healthy addictin. It’s 1 .”可知,Manuela Ribeir热爱烹饪,所以此处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
      46.考查动词短语辨析:句意:对Ribeir来说,这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing n传递;B. trying ut尝试;C. ging ver复习;D. taking dwn记下。根据下文“new recipes”可知,此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
      47.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeir说。A. hire雇佣;B. help帮助;C. meet遇见,结识;D. train训练。根据下文“This platfrm is nt nly fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences.”可知,这个平台不仅适合专业厨师,也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人,由此可推测出Manuela Ribeir通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选C。
      48.考查介词短语辨析。句意:有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴,以纪念她的祖国;有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。A. in additin t除……外(还);B. in return fr作为……的回报;C. in hnr f为了纪念;D. in line with符合。根据下文“her native hme”以及语境可知,为了纪念她的祖国,Ribeir会准备传统的巴西菜肴。故选C。
      49.考查动词词义辨析:句意:有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴;有时她会把晚餐菜肴和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces代替;B. tastes品尝;C. rders订购;D. pairs配对,搭配。根据下文“dinner curses with her favrite beers”可知,此处表示用Ribeir最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
      50.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. ppsed相反的,对立的;B. related相关的;C. subject受…… 支配的;D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“t a restaurant where the service is”可知,此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比,表示两者是相反的。故选A。
      51.考查形容词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable无价的;B. impersnal没有人情味的;C. unsuitable不合适的;D. unprfessinal不专业的。根据下文“the menu is knwn in advance, and the meal is expected t be n ”可知,菜单是提前知道的,而且饭菜没有什么惊喜,说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
      52.考查名词词义辨析:句意:这个平台让Ribeir能够非常自由地实现她的梦想,与餐馆形成对比,在餐馆里服务是没有人情味的,菜单是提前知道的,而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise惊喜;B. end结束;C. need需要;D. prblem问题。根据上文“the menu is knwn in advance”可知,菜单是提前知道的,由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
      53.考查名词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeir说。A. lessn教训;B. pleasure快乐;C. success成功;D. challenge挑战。根据下文“it can smetimes take days t a single event”可知,有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间,这是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
      54.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“但这也是一个很大的挑战,因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时间。” Ribeir说。A. celebrate庆祝;B. recrd记录;C. attend参加;D. rganise组织。根据下文“a single event”可知,此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
      55.考查动词词义辨析:句意:“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的,也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备的。”A. selected选择;B. reserved保留;C. evaluated评估;D. requested请求。根据下文“fr prfessinal cks, but als fr thse willing t discver new experiences”可知,这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留,而且也为那些愿意发现新体验的人保留,应用be reserved fr。故选B。
      4.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievement s all my life.
      When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend ____41____ a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running ____42____, but then tw things happened. First, a girl I met ne day tld me she was ____43____ fr a “super,” referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn. Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles. T be hnest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
      S I ____47____ cycling. I gt a gd bike and rde a lt. I ____48____ f entering cycle races until I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister. While she was at wrk ne day, I ____49____ her bike and went fr a ride. The ____50____: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I gt ____52____ by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
      I’ve ____54____ a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever ____55____ I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
      41. A. knewB. heldC. wnD. quit
      42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
      43. A. askingB. lkingC. waitingD. training
      44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
      45. A. advantageB. achievementC. cntributinD. influence
      46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reasn
      47. A. gave upB. went nC. turned tD. dealt with
      48. A. heardB. dreamedC. cmplainedD. apprved
      49. A. paintedB. brrwedC. bughtD. parked
      50. A. prblemB. secretC. principleD. advice
      51. A. dangersB. eventsC. ppnentsD. challenges
      52. A. passedB. cnvincedC. admiredD. stpped
      53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
      54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. wrried
      55. A. limitsB. datesC. galsD. tests
      【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)的兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
      【41题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. wn赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling mtivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
      【42题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. prudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling mtivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
      【43题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. lking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring t a 52.4-mile duble marathn”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
      【44题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my
      seem small and the pure bredm f jgging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
      【45题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. cntributin贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went n my lngest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
      【46题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reasn理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
      【47题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went n继续;C. turned t转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the nly I'd ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
      【48题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. cmplained抱怨;D. apprved批准。根据后文“f entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。
      【49题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. brrwed借;C. bught买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew t San Dieg t visit my sister”以及后文“went fr a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
      【50题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. prblem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such .”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。
      【51题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. ppnents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The : The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
      【52题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. cnvinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stpped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
      【53题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. cnvenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I gt by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
      【54题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. wrried担心。根据后文“I’ve cme t accept that whatever I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
      【55题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. gals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的”,符合语境。故选C项。
      5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】When I decided t buy a huse in Eurpe ten years ag, I didn't think t lng. I liked traveling in France, but when it came t picking my favrite spt t ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
      During my first visit t Italy, I ___22___ t ask fr directins r rder in a restaurant. But every time I tried t ___23___ a sentence f Italian tgether, the lcals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encuragement helped me t get thrugh the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent hme, I discvered hw ___26___ Italians are. Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t ___27___ me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming. It's these small ___28___ f kindness that make a new cuntry feel like hme.
      As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach, and nwhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each twn has its wn traditinal ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther. Families ____31____ fr big meals n Sundays, birthdays, and whatever ther excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and jy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the prblems are ____35____ nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family.
      21. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
      22. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
      23. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
      24. A. imprvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
      25. A. curseB. barrierC. areaD. test
      26. A. pen-mindedB. strng-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-infrmed
      27. A. remindB. allwC. persuadeD. rder
      28. A. tricksB. prmisesC. actsD. duties
      29. A. ambitinB. successC. appetiteD. grwth
      30. A. cstumeB. dishC. symblD. tale
      31. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
      32. A. put up withB. stand up frC. cme up withD. make up fr
      33. A. signaledB. cnfirmedC. representedD. accmpanied
      34. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. pprtunities
      35. A. createdB. frgttenC. understdD. identified
      【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。A. study学习;B. rent租金;C. visit游览;D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent hme”以及“make a new cuntry feel like hme”可推知,此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划;B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C. refused拒绝;D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit t Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,很难沟通交流。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. string串起、连成一串;B. hang悬挂;C. mix混合;D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence f Italian tgether”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起,当地人对我微笑,称赞我的语言技能。A. imprved改进;B. assessed评估;C. admired钦佩;D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the lcals smiled at me”以及下文“That encuragement”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
      【25题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.curse课程;B. barrier障碍;C. area区域;D. test测试。根据上文“the lcals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encuragement helped me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. pen-minded思想开明的;B. strng-willed思想坚定的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. well-infrmed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr”和“clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A. remind提醒;B. allw允许;C. persuade说服;D. rder命令。根据上文“I discvered hw warm-hearted Italians are”以及下文“will cme t my dr”可推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。
      【28题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧;B. prmises承诺;C. acts行为;D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbrs will bring me freshly made cheese and will cme t my dr t remind me t clse the windw in my car when rain is cming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambitin雄心;B. success成功;C. appetite食欲;D. grwth发育。根据上文“As a fdie, the way t my heart is thrugh my stmach”可推知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. cstume服装;B. dish菜肴;C. symbl符号;D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed frm ne generatin t anther”可推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合;B. cheer欢呼;C. leave留下;D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服;B. stand up fr支持;C. cme up with想出;D. make up fr弥补。根据上文“whatever ther excuses they can”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意;B. cnfirmed确认;C. represented代表;D. accmpanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and jy”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accmpany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点;B. meanings含义;C. surprises惊喜;D. pprtunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the prblems”可推知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什么缺点,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建;B. frgtten忘记;C. understd理解;D. identified确认。根据上文“Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the prblems”以及下文“nce yu sit dwn t a big meal with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。
      6.【2024浙江1月卷】While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
      Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
      It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
      21. A. experiment B. encunterC. cmpetitinD. appintment
      22. A. treatedB. savedC. lecturedD. apprached
      23. A. trueB. s-calledC. newD. lng-lst
      24. A. chanceB. adviceC. trubleD. right
      25. A. visitedB. financedC. attendedD. funded
      26. A. buildingB. sweepingC. checkingD. guarding
      27. A. typicalB. bviusC. naturalD. remarkable
      28. A. publishB. quteC. сорyD. dwnlad
      29. A. writersB. histriansC. wrkersD. students
      30. A. anticipateB. imagineC. recallD. catch
      31. A. lk intB. rely nC. g verD. deal with
      32. A. well-behavedB. multi-skilledC. warm-heartedD. self-educated
      33. A. askedB. warnedC. shwedD. prmised
      34. A. travelingB. readingC. searchingD. teaching
      35. A. cperateB. sideC. negtiateD. engage
      【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交谈中发现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩的人。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encunter邂逅;C. cmpetitin比赛;D. appintment任命。根据后文“with a lcal that all travelers lng fr”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. apprached靠近。根据后文“me n the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. true真的;B. s-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. lng-lst很久不见的。根据上文“A yung Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。
      【24题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. truble麻烦;D. right权利。根据后文“t practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访;B. financed提供资金;C. attended参加,上(学);D. funded成立。根据后文“a tw-year prfessinal schl”可知,指这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时里,他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校,以便迅速找到一份工作,修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建;B. sweeping打扫;C. checking检查;D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in rder t help supprt his family”可知,年轻人修建高速公路,以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习。A. typical典型的;B. bvius显然的;C. natural自然的;D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.”可知,这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习,这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. publish出版;B. qute引用;C. cpy复制;D. dwnlad下载。根据后文“a translated Emersn passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话,故选B。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话,然后再询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。A. writers作者;B. histrians历史学家;C. wrkers工人;D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American”以及后文“And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?)”可知,年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解?”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期;B. imagine想象;C. recall记起;D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at ne pint”可知,作者在回忆年轻人提过的问题。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。A. lk int调查;B. rely n依靠;C. g ver复习;D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme”可知,年轻人从来没有离开过离家几百英里的地方,因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。
      【32题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well-behaved行为端正的;B. multi-skilled多技能的;C. warm-hearted热心的;D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习)”,指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问;B. warned警告;C. shwed展示;D. prmised承诺。根据后文“me just hw much ne can gain frm”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行;B. reading阅读;C. searching搜索;D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an pen mind, and a willingness t”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行,所以是指带着开放的心态旅行,故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在几个小时的时间里,他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行,并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人打交道,会有多么大的收获。A. cperate合作;B. side边;C. negtiate协商;D. engage参与。根据后文“with lcals frm all walks f life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道,应用短语engage with表示“与……接触”。故选D。
      7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have ____21____ the curse earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ acrss the finish line.
      As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw-thirds f the way thrugh her ____24____ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She ____25____ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with ____26____. She culdn’t. Bailey then ____27____ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ____28____ attentin.
      Once there, Lenue was ____29____ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme ____30____ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey’s help.
      As fr Bailey, she is mre ____31____ abut why her act is cnsidered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I culdn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
      Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the ____34____, they’ve since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the ____35____ f human kindness wn the day.
      21. A. designedB. fllwedC. changedD. finished
      22. A. delayB. chanceC. trubleD. excuse
      23. A. judgeB. vlunteerC. classmateD. cmpetitr
      24. A. raceB. schlC. twnD. training
      25. A. agreedB. returnedC. stppedD. prmised
      26. A. curageB. aidC. patienceD. advice
      27. A. went awayB. std upC. stepped asideD. bent dwn
      28. A. medicalB. publicC. cnstantD. equal
      29. A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated
      30. A. hungerB. painC. cldD. tiredness
      31. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. cnfusedD. discuraged
      32. A. gameB. prblemC. lessnD. deal
      33. A. leaveB. cureC. btherD. understand
      34. A. rideB. testC. meetD. shw
      35. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange
      【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
      31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中,Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
      【21题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. fllwed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get _______ attentin”可知,Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance机会;C. truble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have ________ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. vlunteer志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
      【24题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:据当地一家报纸报道,当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候,她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛;B. schl学校;C. twn城镇;D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”可知,此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A. agreed同意;B. returned回来;C. stpped停止;D. prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知,她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
      【26题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. curage勇气;B. aid帮助;C. patience耐心;D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知,此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
      【27题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开; B. std up站起来;C. stepped aside让路;D. bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知,Bailey弯下腰,让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后Bailey弯下腰,让Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺,到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的;B. public公众的;C. cnstant持续不断的;D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知,Danielle Lenue很疼,所以是要接受治疗,medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:Lenue在那里接受了检查,后来被送往医院,在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断;B. assessed评估;C. identified识别;D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知,她是先接受了检查,再被送往医院,也就是先接受评估。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿;B. pain疼痛;C. cld感冒;D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知,此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助,她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. wrried担心的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
      【32题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏;B. prblem问题;C. lessn课;D. deal交易,局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知,Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情,所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑,a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不能离开她。A. leave离开;B. cure治愈;C. bther打扰;D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上,一路背着她走到终点线,然后又走了300英尺。可知,Bailey看见Lenue哭喊,所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
      【34题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程;B. test测试;C. meet体育比赛;D. shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss-cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知,当时是一场比赛,句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人都没有赢得比赛,但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密;B. display展示;C. benefit利益;D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get ________ attentin”可知,Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点,并背她去接受检查,这展示了人类的善良,故选B。
      8.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
      It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
      When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
      After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
      The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
      21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
      22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
      23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
      24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
      25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
      26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
      27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
      28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
      29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
      30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
      31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
      32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
      33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
      34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
      35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
      【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
      31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilts N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务,最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
      【21题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚,但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点;B. budget预算;C. schedule时间表;D. cnnectin联系。根据“They culd nt affrd t pay fr ______ fr their dg, Tiffy,”可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。A. fd食物;B. shelter庇护;C. medicine药;D. transprtatin交通。根据“They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ______ .”及下文可知,这个家庭的预算非常紧张,所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
      【23题详解】
      考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费,又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地;B. temprarily暂时地;C. secretly秘密地;D. riginally起初。根据“wanted t take her with them.”可知,这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现;B. prved证明;C. happened碰巧;D. shwed展示。根据“I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen,”可知,碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
      【25题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行,他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待;B. ffered提供、主动提出;C. hurried匆忙;D. failed失败。根据“t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
      【26题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see ff为……送行;B. lk fr寻找;C. hand ver移交;D. pick up接载。根据“What I was t d was fly t Tpeka”和常识可知,作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我见到Tiffy的主人时,他们看起来很紧张。A. cnfused困惑的;B. nervus紧张的;C. annyed恼怒的;D. curius好奇的。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可知,这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的;B. fine好的;C. cmmn常见的;D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying t be calm”以及下文“having t leave his dg t a ______ and trust that everything wuld ______ .”可推知,此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. cwrker合作者;B. passenger乘客;C. stranger陌生人;D. neighbr邻居。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知,要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:丈夫Gerge试着冷静下来,但我看得出来,这对他来说很难,他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速;B. wrk ut解决;C. cme back回来;D. take ff起飞。根据“Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ______ fr him,”可知,让狗的主人Gerge相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好,对他来说很难。故选B。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:道别之后,我让Gerge和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养;B. fllw跟随;C. change改变;D. lad装载。lad int装入。根据“Tiffy int the plane.”可知,作者让Gerge和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
      【32题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:我答应过会照顾好Tiffy,一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话;B. jin加入;C. leave离开;D. serve服务。根据“as sn as we gt t Kansas City.”可知,作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
      【33题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这次飞行平安无事,Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的;B. unexpected意想不到的;C. unavidable不可避免的;D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知,这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,她和Karen一起坐飞机,几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的Gerge那里。 A. returned返回;B. fught打仗;C. flew飞;D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ______ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia.”可知,Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激,给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件,并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的;B. generus慷慨的;C. prud骄傲的;D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文,再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知,此处指对于作者的帮忙,Gerge非常感激。故选A。
      9.【2023年浙江1月卷】The sun was beginning t sink as I set ff int the Harenna Frest. I was n my way t 41 a unique hney harvest. Here, in suth-east Ethipia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften 43 .
      I 44 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 45 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
      49 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 50 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back n the grund.
      It was t 52 t cllect the hney. A cl summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree. He had t wait fr the right 55 t g back up.
      41.A.shareB.cllectC.celebrateD.witness
      42.A.curtyardsB.fieldsC.treetpsD.caves
      43.A.urgentB.dangerusC.expensiveD.pintless
      44.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
      45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
      46.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
      47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
      48.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
      49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
      50.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
      51.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
      52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.clse
      53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.swingD.trading
      54.A.curiusB.hungryC.bredD.angry
      55.A.mmentB.equipmentC.persnD.rder
      【答案】41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.A
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随埃塞俄比亚坚持传统养蜂技艺的Ziyad,进行的一次独特的采蜜经历。
      41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我此行是见证一次独特的采蜜行动。A. share分享;B. cllect收集;C. celebrate庆祝;D. witness见证;目睹。根据下文“I ________ beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle.”可知,作者是跟随经验丰富的养蜂人Ziyad见证埃塞俄比亚传统的采蜜方式。故选D项。
      42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在埃塞俄比亚东南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在树顶。A. curtyards庭院;B. fields田野;领域;C. treetps树顶;D. caves洞穴。根据下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在树顶高处。故选C项。
      43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:靠近树顶的蜂箱采蜜是很困难的,而且相当危险。A. urgent紧急的;B. dangerus危险的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. pintless毫无意义的。根据“The adult bees were ________ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree.”可知,采摘蜂蜜可能会招致蜂群持续不断的攻击,这是很危险的。故选B项。
      44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我跟随着养蜂人走过一片广阔的草地,进入茂密的丛林。A. searched搜索;B. recgnised认出;C. fllwed跟随;D. invited邀请。根据前文“I was n my way t ________ a unique hney harvest.”可知,作者此行是为了跟随经验丰富的养蜂人,近距离观察Ziyad如何采蜜。故选C项。
      45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用细绳把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. gathered聚集、采集;B. cleaned清除;C. drpped掉落;D. checked检查。根据下文“handfuls f damp tree leaves”可知,此处指Ziyad从丛林各处,收集一些潮湿的树叶。故选A项。
      46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他采集了几捧潮湿的树叶,用线把它们包裹起来,最后点燃这捆树叶当火把。A. shk摇晃;B. lit点燃;点亮;C. measured测量;D. decrated装饰。根据后文“t create a trch”可知,此空格处指点燃用细绳捆扎的树叶当火把。故选B项。
      47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,将绳子的一头拴在腰间,另一头则缠绕在一棵大树的树干上。然后Ziyad开始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳;B. talking谈话;C. testing测试;D. climbing攀爬。根据“higher up the tree trunk”可知,Ziyad要向上爬到树顶,才能采集到蜂蜜。故选D项。
      48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他每过一会儿就停下调整绳索位置,继续向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房;B. leaves树叶;C. rpe绳索;D. hney蜂蜜。根据“Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree,”可知,Ziyad是通过不断调整绳索的位置,保证自己安全灵活地向上攀爬。故选C项。
      49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad最终到达了蜂巢。那儿距离地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最终;B. Surprisingly令人意外地;C. Naturally自然地;D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“He stpped every few minutes t mve the ________ higher up the tree trunk.”可知,身手矫健的Ziyad借助绳索不断向上攀爬,终于到达树顶放置蜂巢的位置。故选A项。
      50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad坐在一节树枝上,小心翼翼地将火把靠近蜂巢,对准火把,将烟吹入蜂巢的一个小孔里。A. backed支持;B. dived跳水;C. shuted对……大声喊叫;D. inched缓慢移动。根据上文“Reaching them t get the hney is difficult—and ften ________”可知,采集蜂蜜是困难且危险的工作,这要求采蜜的人经验丰富,动作快慢节奏快慢结合,此处指Ziyad小心翼翼地将火把凑近蜂巢,将烟吹入蜂巢中。故选D项。
      51.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几秒钟过后,他就从树干滑下,重新回到地面。A. cut ff切除;B. gne up上升;C. slid dwn滑下;D. held nt抓牢。根据前文“Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund.”和后文“was back n the grund”可知,Ziyad是从树顶滑下,回到地面。故选C项。
      52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在采集蜂蜜还为时尚早。A. high高的;B. early早的;C. fast快速的;D. clse亲近的。根据下文“A cl summer had delayed ________ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,现在蜜蜂幼虫尚未成年,蜂蜜酿造完成还需要一段时日。故选B项。
      53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:夏天凉爽的温度延误了幼虫孵化。A. hatching孵化;B. training培训;C. swing播种;D. trading与……作交易;交换。根据“Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,此时蜜蜂宝宝较以往孵化时间更晚,尚未成年。故选A项。
      54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ziyad从树上逃离之时,成年蜂群被激怒了,持续不断地攻击他。A. curius好奇的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. bred无聊的;D. angry生气的。根据下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped frm the tree”可知,蜜蜂被外来侵入者激怒,不停地攻击Ziyad。故选D项。
      55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他需要等待合适的时刻,再次爬上树顶采摘蜂蜜。A. mment时刻;B. equipment设备;C. persn个人;D. rder点餐;命令。根据上文“A cl summer had delayed ________ . Baby bees were still in the hneycmbs(蜂巢).”可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另待时机,等幼虫变成成年蜂后,再来采蜜。故选A项。
      目录
      第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向,感知前沿
      第二部分 分层突破 固本培优,精准提分
      题型01保分基础练 记叙文完形填空综合练(原创&最新模拟)
      题型02重难创新练(记叙文完形填空)
      第三部分 真题验证 对标高考,感悟考法

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