2026届上海市高考英语听力第四期专项训练

这是一份2026届上海市高考英语听力第四期专项训练，文件包含2026届上海市高考英语听力第四期专项训练docx、2026届上海市高考英语听力第四期专项训练mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. $120
B. $102
C. $18
D. $90
2. A. He stayed up late fr the final exam.
B. He attended his neighbr's party till 3 a.m.
C. He was wken up by the neighbr's lud music.
D. He was tired due t the nisy neighbr's party.
3. A. Drive the car t the cuntryside this weekend.
B. Have the car checked at the garage at nce.
C. Ignre the strange nise f the car engine.
D. Repair the car by himself befre the trip.
4. A. She fund the lecture bring and dull.
B. She was inspired by the Shakespeare lecture.
C. She struggled t keep awake during the lecture.
D. She thught the lecture was just s-s.
5. A. Wednesday afternn
B. Thursday mrning
C. Friday after schl
D. Friday after the final exam
6. A. He enjyed the beautiful scenery f West Lake.
B. He tk many nice phts at West Lake.
C. He thught West Lake was t crwded.
D. He met many strangers at West Lake.
7. A. G t the cinema t watch a spy mvie.
B. Finish grading essays fr the principal.
C. Review the great reviews f the new mvie.
D. G t the cinema with the man tnight.
8. A. She has a bad cld and cughs a lt.
B. She shuld see a dctr fr her cugh.
C. Her cugh is caused by seasnal allergies.
D. She desn't want t g t the hspital.
9. A. She learned English frm a native speaker.
B. She imprved English by watching BBC dramas.
C. She repeats BBC dcumentary lines every day.
D. She has a dramatic imprvement in her writing.
10. A. The weather frecast is always accurate in Britain.
B. The British weather changes very quickly.
C. It will be sunny in five minutes in Britain.
D. He dislikes the dark and cludy weather utside.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The cnsistent spelling rules f English.
B. The cultural exchange reflected by German.
C. The evlutin f English language and its features.
D. The difference between English and Latin wrds.
12. A. It was nly a Germanic language in histry.
B. It absrbed many French wrds after 1066.
C. It has n Latin and Greek wrds in science.
D. It has simpler wrd frmatin rules than German.
13. A. Write a shrt essay abut English histry.
B. Find three English wrds with interesting rigins.
C. Prepare a presentatin n German wrd frmatin.
D. Cllect French wrds brrwed by English.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. A yung inventr and her life-changing inventin.
B. The dangerus kersene lamps in African villages.
C. The ff-grid cmmunities in ver ten cuntries.
D. Hw t create a slar-pwered light bulb.
15. A. She visited an African village with her family.
B. She fund African children had n hmewrk t d.
C. She used kersene lamps t light up the village.
D. She invented a slar bulb at the age f sixteen in Africa.
16. A. It was expensive but safe fr daily use.
B. It nly helped children study at night.
C. It has benefited ver 1 millin peple wrldwide.
D. It started a glbal mvement f recycling materials.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. He cmes t the library t brrw bks fr a prject.
B. He meets Linda accidentally at the schl library.
C. He wants t jin the Envirnmental Club's meeting.
D. He plans t attend the schl chir practice with Linda.
18. A. It will be held n Thursday afternn at the beach.
B. Vlunteers need t meet at the beach at 8 a.m. sharp.
C. It will take abut 40 minutes t get t the beach by bus.
D. The vlunteers will cme back t schl by midnight.
19. A. She quits the chir practice t fcus n the club.
B. She finishes her hmewrk in the evening every day.
C. She nly has chir practice n Mnday evenings.
D. She has n time fr her heavy schlwrk at all.
20. A. He is gd at physics and wants t study it mre.
B. He still plays basketball with the strict cach.
C. He is interested in envirnmental issues and sprts.
D. He decides t jin the Envirnmental Club as a vlunteer.
听力原文
（1-10题：短对话）
1.
M: Excuse me, hw much des this handmade wden chair cst?
W: It’s riginally ne hundred and twenty dllars, but tday we’re ffering a 15% discunt fr cash payments.
Q: Hw much will the man pay if he uses cash t buy the chair?
2.
W: Yu lk exhausted, David. Did yu stay up late preparing fr the final exam again?
M: Wrse than that. The lud music frm my neighbr’s party kept me awake until 3 a.m.
Q: Why des David lk exhausted?
3.
M: I think I shuld take the car t the garage. It keeps making a strange nise when I start the engine.
W: Yu’d better have it checked immediately. If yu drive t the cuntryside this weekend, yu dn’t want t break dwn halfway.
Q: What des the wman advise the man t d?
4.
W: Prfessr Jhnsn’s lecture n Shakespeare was abslutely inspiring. I didn’t even ntice the time.
M: Really? I fund it a bit dull, and I struggled t keep my eyes pen during the secnd half.
Q: What des the wman think f Prfessr Jhnsn’s lecture?
5.
M: Wuld yu prefer t meet n Wednesday afternn r Thursday mrning t discuss ur grup prject?
W: Actually, I’m fully bked n bth days. Hw abut Friday after schl, right after the basketball match?
Q: When will the tw speakers prbably meet t discuss the prject?
6.
W: I heard yu just came back frm Hangzhu. Hw was the West Lake?
M: T be hnest, it was t crwded. I culd hardly find a spt t take a pht withut strangers in the backgrund.
Q: What des the man think f his trip t West Lake?
7.
M: Are yu cming t the cinema with us tnight? The new spy mvie gt great reviews.
W: I wish I culd, but I have t finish grading these essays. The principal needs the final scres by tmrrw mrning.
Q: What will the wman d tnight?
8.
W: I’ve been cughing fr weeks. D yu think I shuld see a dctr?
M: Yu definitely shuld. Yu knw, the change f seasn ften triggers allergies, and it’s better t be safe than srry.
Q: What des the man suggest the wman d?
9.
M: Ww, yur English has imprved dramatically! Yur prnunciatin is almst like a native speaker nw.
W: Thanks! I’ve been watching ne episde f a BBC dcumentary every day and repeating the lines alud.
Q: Hw did the wman imprve her English prnunciatin?
10.
W: Lk at the dark cluds utside. The weather frecast said it wuld be sunny tday.
M: Well, yu knw what they say abut British weather: if yu dn’t like it, just wait five minutes.
Q: What des the man mean abut British weather?
11-13题：第一篇短文
Gd mrning, everyne. Tday, let's discuss the evlutin f the English language, a tpic that reflects centuries f cultural exchange. Many students wnder why English spelling seems s irregular. The answer lies in its histry. Originally, English was a Germanic language, but after the Nrman Cnquest f 1066, it absrbed a vast number f French wrds. This is why we have different wrds fr animals and their meat, like "cw" (frm Old English) and "beef" (frm French).
Later, during the Renaissance, schlars intrduced many Latin and Greek terms fr science and art. This layered histry makes English rich but cmplex. Fr instance, while German has relatively cnsistent rules fr wrd frmatin, English ften has multiple wrds fr the same idea, each with a different nuance, brrwed frm different languages.
S, when yu struggle with English vcabulary, remember it's nt just a language; it's a recrd f histry. Mastering it means understanding these cultural layers. Nw, fr hmewrk, I'd like yu t find three English wrds with interesting etymlgies and prepare a shrt presentatin n them.
Questins
11. What is the main tpic f the passage?
12. What d we knw abut the English language frm the passage?
13. What hmewrk des the speaker assign t the students?
14-16题：第二篇短文
Hell, class. Tday I want t share a stry abut a yung inventr named Sarah. When she was sixteen, she visited a village in Africa with her parents. She was surprised t find that the children there had n electricity t d hmewrk at night. They used dangerus kersene lamps instead.
Sarah decided t help. Back hme, she experimented with recycled materials and finally created a slar-pwered light bulb. It was cheap, safe, and culd last fr years. She named it "Little Sun" and started a prject t send these bulbs t ff-grid cmmunities.
Her inventin nt nly brught light but als changed lives. Children culd nw study after dark, and adults culd wrk lnger. What started as a small idea grew int a glbal mvement. Tday, "Little Sun" has reached ver ne millin peple in mre than ten cuntries.
S remember, yung peple, yu dn't have t wait t becme an adult t make a difference. A simple idea, when put int actin, can brighten the wrld.
Questins
14. What is the passage mainly abut?
15. What happened t Sarah when she was sixteen?
16. What d we knw abut Sarah's inventin "Little Sun"?
17-20题：长对话
M: Hi, Linda! I didn't expect t see yu here at the library. I thught yu had yur Envirnmental Club meeting n Thursday afternns.
W: Hey, Mark. I just gt back frm it, actually. I needed t grab a cuple f bks fr ur prject. We're rganizing a beach cleanup this Saturday.
M: That sunds meaningful! Cunt me in if yu still need vlunteers. I'm free n weekends.
W: Really? That wuld be great! We're meeting at the schl gate at 8 a.m. sharp. The bus leaves at 8:15, and it's abut a 40-minute ride. We shuld be back n campus by nn.
M: Perfect. By the way, I heard yu're als in the schl chir. Hw d yu manage yur time with all these activities and the heavy schlwrk?
W: It's a bit challenging, but I've gtten used t it. Chir practice is nly n Mnday evenings, s it desn't cnflict with the club. I usually finish my hmewrk during the lunch break r right after schl. What abut yu? Any hbbies?
M: I used t play basketball, but I quit last mnth. The cach was really strict, and the training every day was just t much. I needed mre time fr my physics, yu knw, it's my weakest subject.
W: Oh, I see. Well, if yu're interested in envirnmental issues, jining ur club is a lw-cmmitment way t get invlved. We usually just have ne shrt meeting per week and an event n sme weekends.
M: Sunds perfect fr me. S, I'll see yu n Saturday mrning then?
W: Definitely. Dn't frget t bring a pair f glves and wear a hat. It might be sunny. Oh, and let's exchange numbers s I can text yu if there's any change.
M: Gd idea. Here's my phne.
Questins
17. What happened t Mark at the library?
18. What d we knw abut the beach cleanup activity?
19. What d we learn abut Linda's daily schedule?
20. What can we infer abut Mark frm the cnversatin?
参考答案和解析
1. 答案：B
解析：椅子原价120美元，现金支付享15%折扣，计算得120×(1-15%)=102美元。A是原价，C是折扣金额，D计算错误，故选B。
2. 答案：D
解析：David看起来疲惫是因为邻居派对的嘈杂音乐让他熬到凌晨3点没睡着，并非熬夜备考或参加派对。A与原文不符，B错误，C“被吵醒”表述不当，是一直没睡着，故选D。
3. 答案：B
解析：男士说车启动有异响想送去修理厂，女士建议立刻去检查，避免周末去乡下半路抛锚。A未建议周末开车去乡下，C与原文相反，D未提及自己修车，故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：女士明确表示约翰逊教授的莎士比亚讲座非常鼓舞人心，甚至没注意到时间。A、C是男士对讲座的感受，D“一般”与原文不符，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：男士提议周三下午或周四上午讨论项目，女士这两天都满了，提议放学后的周五（篮球赛结束后）。A、B是被拒绝的时间，D“期末考试后”未提及，故选C。
6. 答案：C
解析：男士坦言西湖太拥挤，几乎找不到没陌生人入镜的拍照点。A未提及欣赏美景，B与原文不符，D不是核心感受，故选C。
7. 答案：B
解析：女士婉拒看电影，因为需要批改论文，校长明天早上要最终成绩。A、D是被拒绝的行为，C未提及看影评，故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：女士咳嗽数周询问是否要看医生，男士建议她肯定应该去看医生。A未提及感冒，C只是推测咳嗽原因，D与原文不符，故选B。
9. 答案：C
解析：女士说自己每天看一集BBC纪录片并大声跟读台词，因此英语发音进步。A未提及向母语者学习，B“戏剧”错误，是纪录片，D未提及写作进步，故选C。
10. 答案：B
解析：女士吐槽天气预报说晴天但外面乌云密布，男士用俗语说明英国天气变化极快。A与原文相反，C是对俗语的字面误解，D未提及男士讨厌该天气，故选B。
11. 答案：C
解析：短文围绕英语的演变历程展开，讲述了其吸收不同语言词汇的历史，以及由此形成的“拼写不规则、词汇丰富复杂”的特点。A与原文“拼写不规则”矛盾，B核心不是德语，D仅为细节，故选C。
12. 答案：B
解析：短文提到1066年诺曼征服后，英语吸收了大量法语词汇。A“仅为日耳曼语”错误，原本是日耳曼语后融合了其他语言；C与“文艺复兴引入大量拉丁语、希腊语科技艺术词汇”矛盾；D与“英语构词规则比德语复杂”矛盾，故选B。
13. 答案：B
解析：演讲者布置的作业是找出三个有有趣词源的英语单词，并准备简短的展示。A未要求写作文，C不是德语构词法，D未要求收集法语借词，故选B。
14. 答案：A
解析：短文主要讲述了年轻发明家Sarah的故事：她16岁发明太阳能灯泡“小太阳”，该发明改变了无电社区人们的生活，成为全球运动。B、C仅为细节，D未讲发明的具体步骤，故选A。
15. 答案：A
解析：Sarah16岁时和父母一起去了非洲的一个村庄，发现当地孩子晚上没有电做作业。B与原文相反，C她没使用煤油灯，D她是回到家乡后发明的灯泡，并非在非洲，故选A。
16. 答案：C
解析：Sarah的发明“小太阳”如今已经惠及全球十多个国家的一百多万人。A“昂贵”错误，发明便宜又安全；B“只帮助孩子”错误，也让成年人能长时间工作；D并非开启回收材料的运动，故选C。
17. 答案：B
解析：Mark在图书馆意外碰到了Linda，他原本以为Linda周四下午在开环保俱乐部的会议。A是Linda来图书馆的原因，C Mark想参加俱乐部会议，原文并没有讲明，只是说自愿者，同时和题目本身无关了，D未提及合唱团练习，故选B。
18. 答案：C
解析：海滩清理活动的巴士8:15出发，乘车到海滩大约需要40分钟。A会议在周四下午，活动在周六海滩；B志愿者在学校门口8点集合；D中午前返校，而非半夜，故选C。
19. 答案：C
解析：Linda的合唱团练习只在每周一晚，因此和环保俱乐部的活动不冲突。A她并未退出合唱团，B她在午休或放学后完成作业，非晚上，D她能兼顾学业和活动，并非没时间做作业，故选C。
20. 答案：D
解析：Mark主动要求加入海滩清理活动，Linda邀请他加入环保俱乐部，他觉得非常合适，由此可推断他决定加入环保俱乐部做志愿者。A物理是他的薄弱科目，并非擅长；B他已经退出篮球社；C未提及他仍对运动感兴趣，故选D。