2023届Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三下学期第三次联考英语试题 含解析

这是一份2023届Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）高三下学期第三次联考英语试题 含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第1卷和第II卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Parking the car.B. Mving sme furniture.C. Watching TV n the sfa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw that we have the sfa and the TV in here, I just need yu t help me with the bed. My car is parked just utside n the street.
M: N prblem.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am srry t keep yu waiting. Will we be late fr the mvie?
M: Oh, nt at all. I’ve been here fr nly a few minutes. We have enugh time fr dinner. Here is the menu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu s excited?
M: I am ging t buy a new televisin set. They nrmally cst 300 dllars, but tday, they are n sale fr tw thirds f the regular price.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are the man’s eyes red?
A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, Brian. Yu lk like yu had a terrible sleep last night. Yur eyes are all red.
M: I slept well, but I wke up with a sre thrat and a cugh. Culd yu pass me a glass f water?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman expect the package t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. Tday.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Was that the mailman at the dr?
M: Yes, here’s a package fr yu. He said he tried t deliver it yesterday.
W: Oh! I wasn’t expecting it until tmrrw.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why isn’t the girl allwed t g ut?
A. She didn’t d her schlwrk.
B She didn’t d her husewrk.
C. She argued with her parents.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut her punishment?
A. She thught it was fair.B. She was surprised by it.C. She felt angry abut it.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jen, d yu want t g ut and get sme ice cream tnight?
W: My parents wn’t let me g ut tnight I have t d my chres instead.
M: That’s surprising. What happened? I can’t imagine yu making yur parents angry.
W: It’s my fault. I was suppsed t clean my bathrm and my bedrm last weekend. When my parents saw I still hadn’t dne it, they tld me I culdn’t g ut tnight. I ttally deserved it.
M: S, what did yu d when they gave yu the bad news?
W: I aplgized and handled my respnsibilities. There’s n pint arguing when yu knw yu’re wrng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw d the speakers knw Greg Parsns?
A. He used t be their teacher.
B. He used t be a famus athlete.
C. He used t wn a business in twn.
9. What was the wman ding when she saw Brian Sheldn the ther day?
A. Waiting in line.B. Drinking cffee.C. Watching TV.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A grcery stre.B. A restaurant.C. A stadium.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sherry, cme and take a lk at this. Isn’t that Greg Parsns?
W: Is that the guy that used t substitute fr Mrs. Haywrth’s math class?
M: N. Greg was the guy wh used t wn that Italian restaurant we used t g t.
W: Yu’re right. And nw he’s gt his wn shw n the Cking Netwrk. That’s amazing.
M: That’s the secnd persn frm ur twn that has becme famus. Remember Brian Sheldn? I used t play sccer with him, and nw he plays prfessinally.
W: I remember. I actually saw him the ther day when I was waiting in line at Starbucks. He still lives arund here.
M: Yeah, I knw. He has that big huse n the hill in the rich neighbrhd.
W: Peple like that always d, dn’t they? Anyway, seeing all this fd is making me hungry. Shuld we g get smething t eat?
M: Sure. Hw abut that Italian place arund the crner?
W: That’s exactly what I was thinking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Aunt and nephew.
12. Why did the wman visit the man’s huse?
A. T have a glass f wine.
B. T pick him up befre dinner.
C. T cngratulate him n his new hme.
13. Why can’t Marcia shw up tnight?
A She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs t finish a reprt.
C. She has a meeting with her bss.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, cme n in. Can I take yur cat?
W: Sure, thanks. I brught yu a bttle f wine.
M: Thanks! Yu’re the first ne f all ur friends t arrive. I’ll just put yur cat away.
W: This is a very nice place. Cngratulatins! Hw lng have yu been living here nw?
M: Just ver three weeks. Wuld yu like a drink?
W: Sure, what d yu have?
M: I’ve gt white wine, red wine, lemnade, range juice, and Sprite.
W: I’ll have a glass f red wine please.
M: One glass f red wine cming up!
W: S, hw many peple are cming fr dinner tnight?
M: There are just ging t be six f us.
W: Oh, I thught there were ging t be eight.
M: Marcia and Paul called t cancel at the last minute. Paul has t wrk very late at his ffice. He has t finish a reprt his bss asked him t d. And Marcia has a bad headache.
W: That’s t bad. They’re such gd cmpany.
M: Oh, I think there’s smene at the dr. Excuse me while I g and get it...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man get the tickets?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
15. Hw des the wman feel when the games are clse?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Pressured.
16. Which team are the speakers cheering fr?
A. Spain.B. Russia.C. Switzerland.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I finally gt tickets t the match!
W: That’s great! We came all the way dwntwn, and we almst missed it. Hw did yu manage t get them?
M: Oh, I was standing in line all Mnday mrning. I gt the last tw tickets. The peple behind me were s sad. They’re ging t have t listen t the match n the radi.
W: I feel srry fr them. Many peple have traveled a lng way just like us. They want t see the teams that made it t the next level. But I’m s excited we’ll see it! Which day is it?
M: It’s n Friday afternn.
W: Wh will we be playing? Russia?
M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Grup D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.
W: Oh, I hpe Spain wins! But I dn’t want it t be a clse game, either.
M: Why is that?
W: Fr fans like us, there is s much pressure when the games are clse!
M: Well, there is a lt mre pressure n the players! Besides, there have been many clse games s far. There were tw like that n Sunday.
W: I knw it’s cmmn, but I’d still feel better if Spain wn by tw r three gals!
M: I suppse I agree with yu. Oh, this is ging t be s exciting!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live n?
A. NBC.B. TBS.C. ABC.
18. When did Jimmy Kimmel becme especially famus?
A. After he hsted the Oscars.
B. After Dnald Trump became president.
C. When he cried at his shw fr the first time.
19. On talk shws, what usually cmes right after the pening speech?
A. An interview.B. A musical perfrmance.C. A cmedy perfrmance.
20. What did Jimmy Kimmel d befre hsting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A. He taught in a drama schl.
B. He wrked at a radi statin.
C. He went t schl in Ls Angeles.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late-night talk shw. It can be seen five nights a week n the ABC channel. There’re sme ther nightly talk shws that are very ppular at the mment, fr example, NBC’s The Tnight Shw Starring Jimmy Falln and Cnan n the TBS netwrk. The hsts f thse shws are sme f the mst famus figures in shw business. Hwever, Kimmel has been knwn t start crying n the shw when he talks abut what he cares abut, and he has becme especially famus after Dnald Trump became president. All late-night talk shws tend t fllw the same timing: there is an pening speech by the hst, fllwed by a special cmedy perfrmance dne with a partner. Then there is a series f interviews with ther famus peple, and a musical perfrmance cmes at the end. Kimmel has been s successful at his shw that he was asked t hst the Oscars fr the last tw years. In his early career, Kimmel wrked at a radi statin in Ls Angeles, which helped him practice his cmedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is ne f the nly shws in America that are lved by bth yung peple and lder generatins.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Inspired by his mentr Luis Sullivan, an influential figure in the wrld f mdernist architecture, Frank Llyd Wright cined the term ‘rganic architecture’ arund 1908.
Rather than imitating nature r rganic elements within the natural wrld rganic architecture is mre cncerned with re-interpretatin f nature and harmny between the rganic and the built envirnment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put tgether t reflect the rder within nature. Here are 4 f the mst striking examples.
Casa Milà
Lcatin: Barcelna, Spain
Year f cmpletin:1910
Architect: Antni Gaudi
Cnsidered the greatest expnent f Catalan Mdernism, Antni Gaudi was devted t nature and the Cathlic religin. While he riginally intended this rganic building t have a religius purpse, it is nw an apartment building. True t the rganic style, it features hney shapes that seemingly emerge frm the earth.
Learning Hub at Nanyang Technlgical University (NTU)
Lcatin: Singapre
Year f cmpletin:2015
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Earning the nicknames ‘dim sum basket building’ and ‘the Hive’, the Learning Hub cnsists f 12 eight-strey twers arranged arund a public atrium. The rganic nature f the building extends t its interir with features like gardens that are intended t encurage scial interactins and study amng students.
Falling Water
Lcatin: Mill Run, Pennsylvania
Year f cmpletin:1939
Architect: Frank Llyd Wright
A classic f mdernism and rganic architecture, Falling Water sits n tp f a waterfall. Frank Llyd Wright designed it fr the Kaufmann family wh-thugh they had riginally hped fr a view f the waterfall-came t lve the hme.
East Beach Café
Lcatin: Littlehamptn, UK
Year f cmpletin:2007
Architect: Thmas Heatherwick
Lcated in a seaside area with an industrial histry, East Beach Cafe resembles (像) a piece f driftwd. Frty meters lng, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially plarised lcals, but has since been well-received by the whle cmmunity. It was the first building fr Thmas Heatherwick wh previusly was better knwn as a sculptr.
21. Which building has the lngest histry?
A. Casa Milà.B. Learning Hub at NTU.C. Falling Water.D. East Beach Cafe.
22. What can we learn abut East Beach Café?
A. It remains flating n the sea.B. It serves t encurage scial interactins.
C. It was nt accepted by all the lcals initially.D. It was riginally intended fr a particular family.
23. Which f the fllwing magazines is the text prbably taken frm?
A. Natural WrldB. Architectural Digest
C. Organic GardeningD. Extrardinary Figures
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Casa Milà完成于1910年；Learning Hub at Nanyang Technlgical University (NTU) 完成于2015年；Falling Water完成于1939年；East Beach Café完成于2007年。故Casa Milà的历史最悠久。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据East Beach Café部分中“Frty meters lng, seven meters wide and five meters high, it initially plarised lcals, but has since been well-received by the whle cmmunity.(它长40米，宽7米，高5米，最初引起了当地人的两极分化，但后来得到了整个社区的好评)”可知，起初并不是所有的当地人都接受East Beach Café。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Rather than imitating nature r rganic elements within the natural wrld, rganic architecture is mre cncerned with re-interpretatin f nature and harmny between the rganic and the built envirnment. It ensures that the individual elements within buildings are put tgether t reflect the rder within nature. Here are 4 f the mst striking examples.(有机建筑不是模仿自然或自然界中的有机元素，而是更关注对自然的重新诠释，以及有机环境与建筑环境之间的和谐。它确保了建筑内部的单个元素被组合在一起，以反映自然的秩序。以下是四个最引人注目的例子)”结合文章主要介绍了四座建筑的情况。可推知，“建筑文摘”可能是本文的来源。故选B。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
24. What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B. Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
25. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
26. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
27. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
C
In her bk The Life-Changing Magic f Tidying Up, Marie Knd makes the case that decluttering (清理杂物) can dramatically transfrm yur life. Ridding yur spaces f unused and unwanted stuff can make yu happier, mre cnfident and maybe even slimmer.
Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd, Knd’s philsphy satisfies many peple’s need. Yet the evidence backing the benefits f decluttering is mixed.
One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking, while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famusly, had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind, f what, then, is an empty desk a sign?”
Anther study linked physical clutter (杂乱) t lwer levels f life satisfactin. But ne f the authrs f that study says that clutter, rather than a prblem in and f itself, seems t be a symptm f ther prblems, especially unchecked cnsumerism (无节制的消费). “In this sciety f abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life,” says Jseph Ferrari, cauthr f the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the prblem as much as attachment t abundance.”
Other psychlgists say technlgy may als be cntributing t America’s keenness fr rganizatin. The cmplexity and disrderliness f life nline encurages many peple t seek rder in their physical spaces, Dr. Ddgen Magee says. “But then yu find when yur rm r yur inbx is rganized, yur wrld hasn’t stpped being cmplex, ” she says. At this pint, many peple decide even mre rganizing is needed, she says. But this can lead t cmpulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavidably, a sense f failure when yu just can’t keep things as neat and rderly as yu’d like them t be, she explains.
“The mre f a mess ur internal wrld becmes, the mre likely we are t grab nt smething that gives us this sense f peace,” she says. While a little tidying can be a calming distractin, she says, it’s a temprary bandage, nt a cure.
28. What d we knw abut Knd’s philsphy?
A. It’s based n slid evidence.B. It invlves spirit-lifting methds.
C. It’s ppular with many peple.D. It leads peple t recycle unused stuff.
29. What des the example f Einstein serve t shw?
A. An empty desk is a sign f an empty mind.
B. Orderly wrkspaces can bring health benefits.
C. An untidy desk can damage wrking efficiency.
D. Messy envirnments are likely t encurage creativity.
30. What des Jseph Ferrari say abut physical clutter?
A. It determines peple’s life satisfactin.
B. It cntributes t unchecked cnsumerism.
C. It reflects peple’s attachment t technlgy.
D. It arises frm the desire fr mre pssessins.
31. What can be inferred abut tidying frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It can lead t a feeling f frustratin.B. It makes peple’s wrld mre cmplex.
C. It can prvide lasting peace f mind.D. It wrks better with the help f technlgy.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然很多人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judging by the ppularity f her message and methd, Knd’s philsphy satisfies many peple’s need.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看，Knd的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）”可知，Knd的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One 2013 study fund that rderly spaces prmte healthy chices but als cnventinal thinking, while wrking in a messy r disrganized space prmtes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famusly, had a very untidy desk and has been quted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign f a cluttered mind, f what, then, is an empty desk a sign?”（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说：“如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢?”）”可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““In this sciety f abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have t have mre makes us less satisfied with life,” says Jseph Ferrari, cauthr f the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the prblem as much as attachment t abundance.”（该研究的共同作者Jseph Ferrari说：“在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。”）”可知，Jseph Ferrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段中“But this can lead t cmpulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavidably, a sense f failure when yu just can’t keep things as neat and rderly as yu’d like them t be, she explains.（但这可能会导致强迫性的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）”可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A项。
D
Mre than 360 millin years ag, during the Devnian (泥盆纪) perid, life was flurishing in spectacular fashin. As fish and invertebrates ppulated the seas, the first trees emerged n land. But by the end f the Devnian, mre than half f all Earth’s species had disappeared in a series f mass extinctins. New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events.
As land plants diversified, “they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water,” says U. S. Naval Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart, lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin. Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus (磷) ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed, frming mineral-rich sil. Peridically, large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms (藻华) that pulled xygen frm the waters belw. Then came a series f large-scale extinctins.
The researchers tracked this deadly pattern in five prehistric lake beds in Sctland and Greenland. They measured a gradual phsphrus decrease in sediment layers frm the middle t late Devnian, accmpanied by sudden increase f the mineral with evidence f crrespnding xygen depletin (耗竭).
“We’ve been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time, and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred, but we culdn’t really explain it,” says Anne-Christine Da Silva, a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. “This paper culd bring an explanatin.”
University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick, wh was als nt invlved in the study, says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins, it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played. Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved, but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring: “If it’s a trend that was happening prir, yu can’t blame it n the plants.”
Next, Smart’s team plans t test its results using cmputer mdels t see whether plants n land culd have caused cean-wide xygen depletin and crrespnding extinctin-analysis that culd als help predict mdern algal blms’ impact.
32. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The evlutin f land plants.B. The effect f phsphrus inflw.
C. The surce f crucial minerals.D. The prcess f mass extinctins.
33. What’s Anne-Christine Da Silva’s attitude twards the research finding?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
34. Which f the fllwing statements des Maya Elrick agree with?
A. Oxygen depletin wrsened as trees evlved.
B. Tree evlutin can’t necessarily reveal extinctins.
C. Plant extinctin resulted frm the mineral increase.
D. Phsphrus reductin ccurred befre tree evlutin.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Rise and Fall f the Devnian Perid
B. The Rle f Phsphrus in Trees’ Evlutin
C. Algal Blms Cntribute t Oxygen Depletin
D. Tree Rts May Have Set Off Mass Extinctins
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近一项研究发现泥盆纪树木根的进化可能导致了大规模的物种灭绝。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“As land plants diversified, “they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water,”says U. S. Naval Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart, lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin. Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus (磷) ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed, frming mineral-rich sil. Peridically, large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms (藻华) that pulled xygen frm the waters belw. Then came a series f large-scale extinctins. (美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，“它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水”。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝)”可知，本段主要介绍了一系列大规模的物种灭绝的过程。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段““We’ve been wrking n the Devnian fr a lng time, and we have been thinking that these cycles have ccurred, but we culdn’t really explain it,” says Anne-Christine Da Silva, a sedimentlgist at the University f Liège in Belgium. “This paper culd bring an explanatin.” (“我们研究泥盆纪已经很长时间了，我们一直认为这些循环已经发生，但我们无法真正解释它，”比利时列日大学的沉积学家Anne Christine Da Silva说。“这篇论文可能会给出一个解释。”)”推知，Anne-Christine Da Silva对研究发现持支持态度。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“University f New Mexic planetary scientist Maya Elrick, wh was als nt invlved in the study, says that while the xygen depletin incidents cincided with extinctins, it is unclear hw much f a rle tree rts played. Phsphrus levels did gradually decrease verall as trees evlved, but she says this reductin may have already been ccurring: “If it’s a trend that was happening prir, yu can’t blame it n the plants.” (新墨西哥大学行星科学家Maya Elrick也没有参与这项研究，她说，虽然氧气耗尽事件与物种灭绝同时发生，但目前尚不清楚树根在多大程度上发挥了作用。随着树木的进化，磷水平确实总体上逐渐下降，但她说这种下降可能已经发生了：“如果这是以前发生的趋势，你不能把它归咎于植物。”)”可知，Maya Elrick认为树木进化不一定能揭示物种灭绝，因为磷的下降可能之前就已经存在了，不能完全归结于植物。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段的“New research shws hw tree evlutin culd have cntributed t these extinctin events. (新的研究表明，树木的进化可能导致了这些灭绝事件)”和第二段“As land plants diversified, “they started t grw mre cmplex rt systems that were able t reach farther dwn t grab water,”says U. S. Naval Academy ceangrapher Mathew Smart, lead authr f the new study in the Gelgical Sciety f American Bulletin. Deep tree rts drew crucial minerals such as phsphrus (磷) ut f the bedrck and then eventually decayed, frming mineral-rich sil. Peridically, large quantities f this sil were washed int the seas and lakes-where the sudden phsphrus inflw caused harmful algal blms (藻华) that pulled xygen frm the waters belw. Then came a series f large-scale extinctins. (美国海军学院海洋学家Mathew Smart是《美国地质学会公报》上这项新研究的主要作者，他说，随着陆地植物的多样化，“它们开始生长更复杂的根系，能够延伸到更远的地方取水”。深深的树根吸收了磷等重要矿物质然后最终腐烂，形成富含矿物质的土壤。周期性地，大量的这种土壤被冲入海洋和湖泊，在那里，磷的突然流入导致了有害的藻华从下面的水中抽取氧气。随后发生了一系列大规模的物种灭绝)”可知，本文介绍树木的进化导致它们的根可以伸到很远地方取水，树根腐烂后形成富含磷的土壤，这些土壤被冲进海洋和湖泊后导致有害的藻华的大量繁殖，进而大量消耗氧气，最终导致海洋中大量物种灭绝。故D项“树根可能引发大规模灭绝”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Pets shuld nt be left alne fr t lng during the day. But ur busy lifestyles will smetimes tear us away. ____36____ Here are sme tips t keep yur pets cntent.
Cats dn’t simply curl up and sleep when yu leave. ____37____ If they have a friend r sibling they will create games and cmfrt ne anther but if they are alne they will need mre stimuli (刺激物). Leaving the TV r radi n can help, and while yu wrk ut their favrite channel, yu can’t g far wrng with classical music.
____38____ They will keep yur cat physically and mentally busy, which will lessen the separatin anxiety. Sme f the tys are als practical fr yur hme, such as scratching psts t prevent the furniture frm being scratched.
It’s nt just cats that suffer frm separatin anxiety. Dgs als dislike being left alne and unfrtunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten hurs: the displeasure felt is very similar.
____39____ Backgrund nise frm the TV r radi can help them t feel less alne. There is even a dg TV channel designed t create happy and calm thughts in dgs, shwing idyllic scenes f fields, beaches and ther dgs.
Yu can als gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left alne fr 20 minutes withut shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress. ____40____
A. A number f cat tys are als helpful.
B. Schedule daily play sessins with yur cats.
C. But yu can help ease the negative feeling at least.
D. That creates a lt f guilt and wrry fr their well-being.
E. In this way, they can disassciate yur absence with negativity.
F. They need stimulatin fr the perid when they will be left alne.
G. Over time, they will lk frward t their separatin t get a reward.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些满足宠物独自呆着需要陪伴的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Pets shuld nt be left alne fr t lng during the day. But ur busy lifestyles will smetimes tear us away. (宠物不应该在白天独自呆太久。但我们忙碌的生活方式有时会让我们分心)”可知，本句应当说明宠物独自待太久的不良影响：产生内疚以及给它们的健康带来担忧。故D选项“这会产生内疚以及给它们的健康带来担忧”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Cats dn’t simply curl up and sleep when yu leave. (猫不会在你离开的时候蜷缩起来睡觉)”以及后文“If they have a friend r sibling they will create games and cmfrt ne anther but if they are alne they will need mre stimuli (刺激物). Leaving the TV r radi n can help, and while yu wrk ut their favrite channel, yu can’t g far wrng with classical music. (如果它们有朋友或兄弟姐妹，它们会创造游戏，互相安慰，但如果它们独自呆着，他们会需要更多的刺激。让电视或收音机开着会有帮助，当你找出他们最喜欢的频道时，古典音乐不会出错)”可知，后文提到了猫独自呆着的时候，需要更多刺激，故F选项“他们在独处的时候需要刺激”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据后文“They will keep yur cat physically and mentally busy, which will lessen the separatin anxiety. Sme f the tys are als practical fr yur hme, such as scratching psts t prevent the furniture frm being scratched. (它们会让你的猫在身体上和精神上都很忙，这将减轻分离的焦虑。有些玩具对你的家也很实用，比如抓木桩，防止家具被抓伤)”可知，本句是在说明猫玩具可以帮助猫缓解分离焦虑，A选项A number f cat tys对应后文They。故A选项“一些猫玩具也很有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上一段“It’s nt just cats that suffer frm separatin anxiety. Dgs als dislike being left alne and unfrtunately they can’t tell whether it’s been ten minutes r ten hurs: the displeasure felt is very similar. (患有分离焦虑的不仅仅是猫。狗也不喜欢一个人呆着，不幸的是，它们分不清是呆了十分钟还是十小时：它们感受到的不快是非常相似的)”后文“Backgrund nise frm the TV r radi can help them t feel less alne. There is even a dg TV channel designed t create happy and calm thughts in dgs, shwing idyllic scenes f fields, beaches and ther dgs. (电视或收音机的背景噪音可以帮助他们减少孤独感。甚至还有一个狗狗电视频道，旨在让狗狗产生快乐和平静的想法，展示田野、海滩和其他狗狗的田园诗般的场景)”可知，本段与上文构成转折，指出缓解猫狗宠物分离焦虑情绪的办法，故C选项“但至少你可以帮助缓解这种负面情绪”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als gradually lengthen the distance and time f yur separatin until yur dgs can be left alne fr 20 minutes withut shwing their usual symptms f sadness and stress. (你也可以逐渐延长你的距离和时间，直到你的狗可以单独呆20分钟，而不会表现出他们通常的悲伤和压力症状)”可知，上文提到了“延长你的距离和时间”这种方法，本句为本段最后一句，应说明这种方法的作用：它们可以把你的缺席和消极联系起来。故E选项“通过这种方式，它们可以把你的缺席和消极联系起来”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言知识应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recent snwstrms in Suthern Califrnia left several peple dead and thers trapped in their hmes in the San Bernardin Muntains.
During the severe weather, members f the cmmunity ____41____ t help a 79-year-ld man get t his wife, wh was experiencing a medical ____42____ miles away. The man, Rbert Rice, was cnfident he culd ____43____ the strms with the supplies he had stcked.
But things tk an unexpected turn when he learned that his wife, Ann Rice, was struggling t ____44____ . She had a(n)____45____ f chrnic (慢性的) lung disease and had been n a ventilatr fr 3 years. The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles frm Rbert, and dctrs believed she culd die as carbn dixide ____46____in her lungs.
Rbert was ____47____ that he wuld be unable t be by her side because f the strm, which had cvered mst f the area with snw and left many families ____48____. His daughter ____49____ the fact that he wasn’t ging t be there, and was trying t prepare him fr that, but he was in_____50_____. He kept thinking he’d figure ut a way t get himself dwn there.
Dctrs were able t _____51_____ her mre time, but her wrsening cnditin urged him t d all he culd t get t her. He tried t clear sme f the driveway himself, but culd nt _____52_____ the falling snw.
That’s when he psted a plea (请求) n Facebk. Sn，a lt f neighbrs _____53_____ helped t shvel his driveway. With their jint effrt, Rbert eventually _____54_____ Ann and spent time with her in the hspital.
“I’m s grateful fr their _____55_____,” he tld the Times. “I believe there were ther peple wh prbably needed the help mre than me.”
41. A. unitedB. expectedC. failedD. prmised
42 A. treatmentB. researchC. emergencyD. training
43. A. predictB. surviveC. avidD. measure
44. A. mveB. cncentrateC. breatheD. cmmunicate
45. A. cnditinB. memryC. experienceD. histry
46. A. accumulatedB. frmedC. circulatedD. melted
47. A. angryB. afraidC. shckedD. guilty
48. A. speechlessB. aimlessC. pwerlessD. jbless
49. A. prvedB. dubtedC. ignredD. accepted
50. A. denialB. favurC. needD. truble
51. A. lendB. buyC. weD. assign
52. A. make use fB. keep track fC. put up withD. keep up with
53. A. casuallyB. hesitantlyC. vluntarilyD. accidentally
54. A. fllwedB. reachedC. cntactedD. prtected
55. A. kindnessB. acceptanceC. encuragementD. tlerance
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位老人在社区成员的帮助下在雪暴天赶到妻子所在的疗养院陪她度过生命的最后时光。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名79岁的男子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. united团结，统一；B. expected期待；C. failed失败；D. prmised承诺。根据“members f the cmmunity”推知，社区成员团结起来帮助老人。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在恶劣的天气里，社区成员团结起来，帮助一名79岁的男子找到他的妻子，他在几英里外遭遇了医疗紧急情况。A. treatment 治疗；B. research研究；C. emergency紧急情况；D. training训练。根据下文“The nursing facility where she lived was 27 miles frm Rbert, and dctrs believed she culd die as carbn dixide ____6____in her lungs. ”可知，老人的妻子正在经历医疗紧急情况。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫Rbert RLice，他有信心用储备的物资在风暴中幸存下来。A. predict预测；B. survive幸存；C. avid避免，避开；D. measure测量。根据“with the supplies he had stcked”可知，老人有信心可以幸存下来，因为他有足够的物资。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他得知妻子Ann Rice呼吸困难时，情况发生了意想不到的转变。A. mve感动，移动，搬动；B. cncentrate集中；C. breathe呼吸；D. cmmunicate交流。根据下文“f chrnic (慢性的) lung disease”可知，老人的妻子患有慢性肺病，由此推知他得知妻子呼吸困难。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有慢性肺病病史，已经使用呼吸机3年了。A. cnditin条件；B. memry记忆；C. experience经历，经验；D. histry历史。根据“and had been n a ventilatr fr 3 years”可知，老人的妻子有慢性肺病史。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住的护理机构距离罗伯特27英里，医生认为她可能会因为肺部积聚二氧化碳而死亡。A. accumulated积累；B. frmed形成；C. circulated循环，传播；D. melted融化。结合常识可以，呼吸困难会使二氧化碳积累在肺部，最终导致死亡。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特担心，由于这场风暴，他将无法陪伴在她身边，这场风暴覆盖了大部分地区，使许多家庭无能为力。A. angry生气的；B. afraid害怕的，担心的；C. shcked震惊的；D. guilty罪恶的，内疚的。根据“he wuld be unable t be by her side because f the strm”可知，老人担心自己不能陪在老伴的身边。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speechless无话可说的；B. aimless漫无目的的；C. pwerless无权的，无能为力的；D. Jbless没有工作的。根据第一段“Recent snwstrms in Suthern Califrnia left several peple dead and thers trapped in their hmes in the San Bernardin Muntains.”可知，雪暴让很多家庭束手无策。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿接受了他不会去那里的事实，并试图让他做好准备，但他否认了。A. prved证明；B. dubted怀疑；C. ignred忽视；D. accepted接受。根据第一段“Recent snwstrms in Suthern Califrnia left several peple dead and thers trapped in their hmes in the San Bernardin Muntains.”可知，情况非常糟糕，且老人年岁已高，因此女儿接受了他不会去妻子身边的事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. denial否决；B. favur恩惠，帮助；C. need需要；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“He kept thinking he’d figure ut a way t get himself dwn there. ”可知，老人想办法去妻子身边，因此他否决了女儿的想法。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生为她争取了更多的时间，但她日益恶化的病情促使他尽一切努力找到她。A. lend借出；B. buy付出极大代价而获得；C. we欠，归功（罪）于；D. assign布置，分配。根据“but her wrsening cnditin urged him t d all he culd t get t her”推知，虽然医生为她争取了更多时间，但她的情况不容乐观。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图自己清理一些车道，但跟不上下起的雪。A. make use f利用；B. keep track f追踪；C. put up with忍受；D. keep up with跟上。根据上文“Recent snwstrms in Suthern Califrnia”可知，此处指老人刚清理出车道，又被下落的大雪覆盖了，即他的速度更不上下起的雪。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多邻居自愿帮助铲他的车道。A. casually随意地；B. hesitantly迟疑地；C. vluntarily自愿地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“That’s when he psted a plea(请求)n Facebk”和上文“members f the cmmunity ____1____ t help a 79-year-ld man get t his wife,”可知，人们自愿帮助清理车道。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的共同努力下，罗伯特最终到了安所在的医院，并在医院与她共度时光。A. fllwed跟随；B. reached到达；C. cntacted联系；D. prtected保护。根据“and spent time with her in the hspital.”可知，老人最终成功到达妻子所在的医院。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我非常感谢他们的好意，”他告诉《泰晤士报》。A. kindness善良；B. acceptance接受；C. encuragement鼓励；D. tlerance容忍。根据上文“During the severe weather, members f the cmmunity ____1____ t help a 79-year-ld man get t his wife”可知，人们帮助老人。因此此处是指老人感谢人们的善良。故选A。
第II卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
A new branch f the Palace Museum is expected t rise n Beijing utskirts ver the next few years t better shwcase the ____56____ (museum) cultural relics.
After nearly a decade f preparatin, cnstructin f the new branch ____57____ (begin) last December. Lcated in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cver mre than 100, 000 square meters, including ____58____ exhibitin space f ver 60, 000 square meters fr cultural relics and mre than 35, 000 square meters fr relic ____59____ (restre).
At present, ver 1. 86 millin cultural relics ____60____ (huse) in the museum. Hwever, nly abut 10, 000 pieces are able t be displayed every year due t limited exhibitin spaces ____61____ utdated ffices.
Du Haijiang, deputy directr f the Palace Museum, briefed the public n the prject in an interview with CCTV n January 26th, ____62____ (explain) that calligraphy wrks and paintings culdn’t be put n display during rainy seasns, in winter r summer, because f strict temperature and humidity requirements. Sme silk and cttn artwrks ____63____(current) cannt be exhibited at all fr lack f the necessary envirnment.
On cmpletin f the new branch, it will be pssible ____64____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a mdern exhibitin space ____65____ multiple functins t prvide relic preservatin, repair wrk, and visitr services.
【答案】56. museum’s
57. began 58. an
59. restratin
60. are hused
61. and 62. explaining
63. currently
64. t display
65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和提供服务。
【56题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起，以更好地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组cultural relics应用名词所有格museum’s表示“博物馆的”。故填museum’s。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过近十年的准备，新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状last December可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。 f“一个……的空间”是固定表达，修饰词exhibitin的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语，restratin“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填restratin。
【60题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：目前，该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语at present判断为一般现在时，主语relics和huse之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are hused。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月26日，故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众介绍了该项目，他解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于缺乏必要的环境，一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词cannt be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t display。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间，具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“有，具有”。故填with。
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是校英语社团负责人李华，近期你组织了“经典英文阅读”手抄报大赛(English Classics Reading Pster Cmpetitin)，你想邀请外教Jsh帮忙评审已收到的作品。内容包括：
1．比赛介绍；
2．评审安排；
3．发出邀请。
注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jsh,
I’m Li Hua, in charge f “English Classics Reading Pster Cmpetitin”. I am writing t crdially invite yu t grade the pster entries n May 25th in the lecture hall.
T encurage English classics reading, the cmpetitin requires students t create hand-drawn psters t illustrate their understanding f classic wrks thrugh visual presentatin. Till nw we’ve received up t frty submissins, which will be evaluated against rating criteria, including cntent richness, layut creativity and artistic expressiveness. Accrdingly, tp ten wrks will be awarded. With yur expertise in literature and art, we believe yu will be a valuable additin t the judging panel.
Lking frward t yur psitive reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是校英语社团负责人李华，近期你组织了“经典英文阅读”手抄报大赛(English Classics Reading Pster Cmpetitin)，你想邀请外教Jsh帮忙评审已收到的作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相信：believe→hld the belief that
比赛：cmpetitin→cntest
到目前为止：till nw→s far
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With yur expertise in literature and art, we believe yu will be a valuable additin t the judging panel.
拓展句：Since yu are expert in literature and art, we believe yu will be a valuable additin t the judging panel.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T encurage English classics reading, the cmpetitin requires students t create hand-drawn psters t illustrate their understanding f classic wrks thrugh visual presentatin. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] With yur expertise in literature and art, we believe yu will be a valuable additin t the judging panel. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“SAI BABA! Sai Baba! Sai Baba! Hahahaha!”
“Tday is Shimla’s big day! We have a celebrity visiting ur city! Hahahaha!” Rani’s cheekcs burned with embarrassment and tears stung her eyes as she elbwed her way t the exit thrugh the crwd f teasing bys in the packed schl bus. It wasn’t the first time she’d been called Sai Baba, after the famus Hindu hly man (印度圣人) she’d seen n TV with his trademark afr (爆炸式卷发) twering ver his head.
But this time had t be the wrst. Rani jumped ff the schl bus, angry thughts hvering inside Rani’s head as she marched hme in the drizzling rain. Why did her hair have t curl like a giant cttn candy balln just when she wanted it t behave? Why, why. why, fumed Rani as she turned the back dr key.
“Rani, is that yu?” Mama called frm the family rm. Suddenly Rani’s cusins, Amit and Sumit, came charging tward her. “Hw many eggs des Rani have in that nest n her head?” screamed Amit. “Let me get that wig (假发) ff Rani’s head!” shuted Sumit. Befre she culd think, Rani had fled ut the dr and went back up the rad she’d walked dwn minutes befre. Halfway up, she slid unseen behind a green curtain f bamb. Tearing thrugh the wild grwth, she made her way dwn a narrw mud path int a clearing (空地). She threw her schlbag n the grund and breathed hard.
“I hate my hair!” she cried. Cllapsing n her schlbag, she bitterly remembered the time she’d spent trying t smth her hair in vain. Befre lng, she fell int a fitful sleep.
“RANI! RAA-AANI!”
Rani wke up t Mama’s calls. She sunded anxius. “I’ll never g hme,” she prmised herself darkly. Mama let Amit and Sumit make fun f me. Papa wuld never have dne that. He wuld listen t me and stand by my side. The minutes wre n. Alne in her secret hideut, Rani watched the shadw f Mamna get lnger and begin t disappear as dusk fell.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, leaves rustling, smene r smething was making its way int the clearing.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next mment Papa was sitting beside her.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, leaves rustling, smene r smething was making its way int the clearing. Rani frze. She knew abut the dangerus animals—the fxes and snakes and even man-eater lepards—that lurked in the lush jungles. A shiver went dwn her spine. Hugging herself clse, she cruched lwer, nt daring t mve a muscle. Tiny night bugs bit int her sft flesh and hunger pangs wracked her belly. Rani was trtured by such a disastrus day! She held her breath as the rustling grew luder, her eyes scanning the bushes frantically. Suddenly, the thick leaves parted, and a dark frm stepped int the clearing. Rani’s heart leaping with fear, she pened her muth t scream.
The next mment Papa was sitting beside her. Relief and jy flded thrugh Rani. She flung her arms arund Papa and clung t him. “Rani! What’s wrng?” a visibly relieved Papa asked. Rani hesitated at first, but then brke dwn in tears, “I hate my hair!” She pured ut everything abut teasing. “And that’s nt all,” Rani sbbed. “Mama even let Amit and Sumit get away with it.” Papa sighed, strked her disheveled hair and planted a sft kiss n her frehead. “I knw it’s tugh being teased by thse kids, but yu can’t let it get t yu. Lk, yu are beautiful just the way yu are!” Papa said sthingly. Tgether, they sat in silence fr a while, until Rani’s tears dried up and she felt ready t face the wrld again.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Rani因发型奇怪经常被同学取笑。今天更严重，车上的孩子们都大声喊着“SAI BABA”。回到家后Rani又被表兄弟取笑，因此生气的Rani跑出家门，并发誓不再回家，独自在空地上躺着。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“突然，树叶沙沙作响，有人或什么东西进入了空地”可知，下文可描写Rani当时的心理活动，反应和恐惧。
②根据第二段首句“下一刻爸爸就坐在她旁边”可知，下文可描写Rani把大家取笑她的事情告诉爸爸，以及爸爸对她的安慰和开导。
2.续写线索：似乎有东西进入空地——想象着各种可能的动物——非常害怕——黑影走进空地——爸爸坐到身边——Rani诉苦——爸爸安慰和开导——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类
①尖叫：scream/shrill
②哭泣：sb/cry/weep
情绪类
①感到宽慰的，放松的：relieved/relaxed
②讨厌：hate/be disgusted with
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hugging herself clse, she cruched lwer, nt daring t mve a muscle. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Tgether, they sat in silence fr a while, until Rani’s tears dried up and she felt ready t face the wrld again.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）