广东省广州市海珠区八校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区八校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 15 分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、 座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上
3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应 位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区 域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分 35 分）
第一节单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
从 1-10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hst tld a jke at the party and made the guestsa lt.
laughB. laughingC. t laughD. laughed
Wuld yu mindmy pet cat when I’m n hliday?
t take careB. taking care fC. t take care fD. taking care
3 The gvernment has built sme natural parksprtect pandas.
A. t helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps
the museumsa gd way t learn abut lcal culture.
Visiting; areB. Visit; areC. Visiting; isD. Visit; is
The kitein China mre than 2000 years ag.
was inventedB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invent
If everyne is ready fr the wrk, iteasily.
will be finishedB. is finishedC. are finishedD. will finish
They hurried t leavecatch the last bus.
s thatB. in rder thatC. in rder tD. s t
I want t knwtmrrw.
where will meetB. where t meetC. where meetD. where meeting
—D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—Yes
I’m planning t travel t Beijing.B. I was visiting Guangzhu Museums.
C. I have been t Shanghai twice.D. I was visiting Chimelng Safari Park.
—Hw nice the weather is! What abut ging ut fr a picnic?
—
I am srry t hear that.B. That sunds great.
C. What a pity!D. Cngratulatins!
第二节 语法选择
（共 15 小题: 11-15 小题每小题 1 分, 16-25 小题每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 11-25 各题所给的 A、B、C
和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,
（A）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience can hear them,11they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
Shadw puppets12hard leather. The leather is cut ut13the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet14in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have15arms and legs.
（B）
Miya Peyregne and her 16 sister Tiffany were in the swimming pl in the back garden f their huse in Grandville, Michigan, USA. Their father David was with them. It was a lvely day. There wasn’t a 17 in the sky.
Suddenly David shuted. He was in truble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t right. He was in18. Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were wrried. Was it just a jke r was he really in truble? Twenty secnds19, he was still under the water. Nw Miya was afraid. There was n time20. Miya was under the water with her father in secnds.21he was heavy, with the help f the water she was able t pull him t ne side f the pl. Nw his head was ut f the water. He was alive but he wasn’t cnscius (有意识
的). There was a mbile phne in22huse. Tiffany called the emergency services.23ambulance
came sn. And their father was cnscius again. David still desn’t knw what was the matter24his legs
A. and
A. is made f
B. r
B. is made frm
C. but
C. are made f
D. s
D. are made frm
13. A. fr
B. n
C. at
D. in
14. A. is printed
B. is printing
C. are printed
D. printed
15. A. mve
B. mvement
C. mvable
D. mved
that day. But he knws that his daughters were heres and thanks them every day fr25his life. He is a
二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are big parts f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the26f the schlbag?
In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple thught that the bamb
bx was the27schlbag. There were usually tw r three layers(层) in the bx. Kids put different things, like bks, brushes, ink stnes(砚) and28in the bxes. Yu can see the bamb bx in many TV shws.
29, in the Legend f White Snake(白蛇传), Xu Shilin carries a bamb bx t the capital t take an exam.
Hundreds f years later, peple30a new kind f schlbag called “budai”, r “hip-pcket”. The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding(建立) f China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became ppular. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their31f carrying them when they were at schl.
A new kind f schlbag has32in recent years. Many f them have clurful and fashinable
33n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags34with heavy bks.
Schlbags are still35. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
very prud father.
16. A. six-years-ld
B. six-year-ld
C. six year ld
D. six years ld
17. A. clud
B. cluds
C. cludy
D. cluded
18. A. pains
B. pain
C. painful
D. pained
19. A. early
B. earlily
C. late
D. later
20. A. waiting
B. waited
C. t wait
D. waits
21. A. If
B. Because
C. Althugh
D. Unless
22. A. his
B. he
C. him
D. himself
23. A. /
B. The
C. A
D. An
24. A. f
B. with
C. fr
D. at
25. A. save
B. saved
C. saving
D. saves
26. A. year
B. histry
C. shape
D. clur
27. A. mst famus
B. mst beautiful
C. finest
D. earliest
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读短文, 从 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
In Ireland, scientists studied a grup f 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was t give them sme delicius fd ut f a plate. They fund that the male cats preferred t use their left paw, and the female cats preferred t use their right paw.
Being left-handed r right-handed can als include eyes, ears, claws and even tails. In Italy, scientists discvered that dgs wag their tails t the right when they see smething that they like. When they see smething that they dn’t like, their tails g t the left.
There are lts f fun examples. Left-handed dlphins swim in a different directin arund the pl. Elephants like t swing their trunks(象鼻) in ne directin. Even snakes prefer t curl up(蜷缩起来) nly ne way.
Many peple believe that plar bears are left-handed. They say that plar bears cver their black nse with
their right paw, which helps them hide in the snw when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up(慢慢靠近) n an animal, and their left paw will be free t catch it.
Scientists, hwever, disagree. Sme have watched plar bears fr thusands f hurs. They never saw the bears cver their nse during a hunt. They als saw n evidence(证据) that they were left-handed. Withut taking any ntice f this, many websites cntinue t say that plar bears are left-handed.
Scientists are still learning abut animals and their bdy languages. If yu see an animal the next time, try finding ut yurself which it prefers—left r right.
The study in Ireland shws thatcats like t use their right paws.
maleB. femaleC. bth male and femaleD. neither male nr female
When the dgs see smething they like, their tails g.
28. A. ftball
B. fd
C. clthes
D. paper
29. A. Hwever
B. Fr example
C. That is
D. Mrever
30. A. suffered
B. shk
C. invented
D. caught
31. A. experiences
B. pictures
C. ideas
D. dreams
32. A. prduced
B. came
C. appeared
D. lst
33. A. peple
B. wheels
C. wrds
D. patterns
34. A. cvered
B. filled
C. carried
D. pured
35. A. grwing
三、阅读（共两节,
B. changing
满分 35 分）
C. disappearing
D. using
t the rightB. t the leftC. upD. dwn
Writers use sme examples in paragraph 3 in rder t shw that.
the male animals are left-handed
all animals are left-handed
being left-handed r right-handed can als include eyes, ears, claws and even tails
when animals see smething that they dn't like, their tails g t the left
kinds f animals are mentined in the passage.
FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Being left handed r right-handed is nly limited(受限于) t the arms r legs.
Snakes like curling up in different ways.
The scientists agreed that plar bears are left-handed.
Many scientists keep n learning abut animals and their bdy languages.
（B）
A few years ag in August, there were many peple in the cuntryside near Lndn. Sme peple were there at 4:30 in the mrning. They were there t help James May t build a huse. But it was nt a cmmn huse. It was a Leg huse. 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin Leg ty bricks t make a real huse.
It was a part f a TV shw called Ty Stries. In this prgramme, James used traditinal tys t make “real” things. Why Leg? Well, because when James was yung, he lved Leg and played with it all the time.
The peple finished building the huse n September 17th, almst seven weeks after they started. Everything was Leg. All the ways, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer. And they all wrked! In the kitchen there was a Leg fridge（ but
nt ckers）and there were Leg tables and chairs. There was even a Leg cat.
James stayed in the huse ne night and was surprised because the bed was quite cmfrtable.
At first, a theme（主题）park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. James tried t find anther buyer. He started a Facebk page and asked ther peple t buy it, but nbdy wanted it. S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Leg huse any mre.
James was nt happy abut it because mre than 1,000 peple wrked hard t build the huse and everything inside it. Other peple were nt s sad. The TV cmpany dnated（捐献）the three millin Leg pieces t a charity
（慈善机构）fr children.
Many peple waited in the cuntryside early in the mrning in rder t.
help build a huseB. build a real huse with bricks
C. watch a TV shwD. watch a Leg shw
The Leg huse was built bypieces f ty bricks.
A. 430B. 1,200C. 3,300, 000D. 330,000
The fllwing things happened in the rder.
①Peple take the huse t pieces.
②Peple use Leg ty bricks t make a huse.
③The TV cmpany dnated the Leg pieces t a charity.
④Peple finished building the Leg huse.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ①④③②D. ①③④②
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
All things are real in the Leg Huse.
James stayed at the huse fr a night but he felt it wasn’t cmfrtable.
James was unable t find a buyer fr the Leg huse.
All f the 1,200 peple felt sad when the huse was taken int pieces.
Yu can find the passage in a.
textbkB. magazineC. strybkD. pster
（C）
Intrductin
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 slar systems. It is usually n April 19th r 20th every year. Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying. “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains.”
Climate（气候）
Rainy and Wet
Higher temperature and mre rainfall make the grains grw faster and strnger It is als
the key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests（虫蛀）.
A lecture n “24 slar systems f Chinese lunar year” will be held by Mr. Ga at 3 ’clck next Wednesday afternn in the schl hall. Students must take their ntebks t attend the lecture. Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the 24.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
The rain is imprtant t the grwth f the grains.B. The grains are imprtant t the rain.
C. Only a hundred grains grw in spring.D. The grain brings peple rain.
There will be mre gales and sandstrms because f.
dry silB. an unsteady atmsphere C. heavy rainD. abve all
Which is the best title f “▲”?
PepleB. PlacesC. ActivitiesD. Meaning
“Grain Rain” meansin Chinese.
春分B. 谷雨C. 惊蛰D. 清明
If yu are asked t draw a pster fr the lecture, which will be the best?
A.B.
Windy and Sandstrming
Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere（大气不稳定）and heavy rain, there will be mre gales（大风）and sandstrms.
▲
In suthern China
Peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f
vitamins. And it is als said that drinking tea n this day will stp bad luck.
In nrthern China
Peple have the traditin t eat the vegetable named tna sinensis（香椿）. This kind f vegetable is gd fr ur stmach and skin.
In sme castal cities（沿海城市）
Wrshipping（对神崇敬）the sea is a traditinal custm with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Peple prayed fr a gd harvest（丰收）and a safe vyage fr their family and friends.
C.D.
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was abut twelve, I went t a restaurant fr dinner with my family.51When my mum and I walked t the restaurant frm ur car, a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us.52
My mum asked where they lived at nce. “That ld car acrss the street,” said the girl, “Six f my family live in it.” My mum said she had smething t d, and after handing them a few dllars, we said gdbye.53
But she didn’t cme. Abut ne hur later, my mum came. She said she went hme and brught sme fd and clthes t the girl.54She tld me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t s lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we lked s different. I dressed in almst new clthes but her clthes were s ld.55“My mum really did the right thing.” I thught t myself.
Until nw, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me ne f the best lessns I have ever learnt.
They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）.
It was a cld day, and the wind was blwing hard.
And I had my bedrm but she had t stay in an ld car with five ther peple.
I asked her why she helped thse peple.
Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
第 II 卷
四、写作（共三节,满分 35 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Peple usually make themselves understd by speaking r writing. Hwever, peple in sme jbs depend n gestures fr c56.
Railway wrkers n the grund use flags t give m57t engineers n the trains. Fr example, t tell the train t “g”, a railway wrker h58the flag abve his head and mves it up and dwn.
Gestures are used in music as well. Fr example, when a classical cncert take place, musicians fllw the
directin f the cnductr（指挥）. He r she will lead the musicians thrugh his bdy language. These gestures tell the musicians when t play, and when t s59. They als tell when the music shuld be lud r sft, and fast r slw. Of curse, the musicians must understand the m60f these gestures t play well tgether.
Many ther jbs use gestures, but yu may nt always ntice them. The next time when yu are ut n the street, please have a lk arund. Yu might be surprised at s many gestures in ur daily life.
第二节完成句子（共 6 小题;每空 1 分,满分 15 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空只写一词。
他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。
He hurt his leg yesterday and nw he.
在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。
Yu had betterand listen carefully in class.
上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！
The teacher encuraged us tand wrk hard after the last final exam.
这汤应该煮 2 小时以上。
The supfr mre than 2 hurs.
我们必须每天练习说英语。
We mustEnglish every day.
如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。
There may betrees in the future if we dn’t stp cutting.
第三节 书面表达（15 分）
广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据 以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求 80 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
内容提示：
历史
150 多年
时间
每天上午
地点
茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（Tataju Restaurant）等
人物
与家人或朋友
食物
茶、传统点心等。
注意：
词数 80 左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
内容必须包括所有要点；
在所提示的要点之外， 要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。
Mrning Tea in Guangzhu
Guangzhu is a city with a lng histry. It’s very famus fr its fd. Having mrning tea is a traditin in Guangzhu.
2022 学年第二学期阶段性检测题八年级 英语（问卷）
本试卷共四大题,共 11 页,满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项:
答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、 座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上
3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域的相应位 置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、语言知识及运用（共两节,满分 35 分）
第一节单项选择（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
从 1-10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The hst tld a jke at the party and made the guestsa lt.
laughB. laughingC. t laughD. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话，逗得客人大笑。
A. laugh 笑；原形；B. laughing 笑，现在分词；C. t laugh 笑，动词不定式；D. laughed 笑，过去式。短语 make sb. d sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选 A。
Wuld yu mindmy pet cat when I’m n hliday?
t take careB. taking care fC. t take care fD. taking care
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？
考查动词短语。短语 mind ding sth 意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，take care f 意为“照顾”，故选 B。
The gvernment has built sme natural parksprtect pandas.
t helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府建了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。
意义
享受美食
与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情
你的感想
请你补充 1-2 点
考查不定式结构。根据“The gvernment has built sme natural parks...”与“prtect pandas”之间的关系可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作状语，表示目的。故选 A。
the museumsa gd way t learn abut lcal culture.
Visiting; areB. Visit; areC. Visiting; isD. Visit; is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观博物馆是了解当地文化的一种好方式。
考查动名词。根据题干结构及所给选项可知，此处缺少主语和谓语。动名词（短语）可作主语，且谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。
The kitein China mre than 2000 years ag.
was inventedB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 The kite 与谓语 invent 之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态 be dne，且由“mre than 2000 years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故 be 用 was，invent 的过去分词为 invented。故选 A。
If everyne is ready fr the wrk, iteasily.
will be finishedB. is finishedC. are finishedD. will finish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyne is ready fr the wrk, it ... easily.”可知，本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语 it 指代“the wrk”，与谓语 finish 是动宾关系， 因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be dne。故选 A。
They hurried t leavecatch the last bus.
s thatB. in rder thatC. in rder tD. s t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。
考查短语辨析。s that 以便，后接从句；in rder that 为了、以便，后接从句；in rder t 为了、以便，后接动词原形；s t 无此用法。根据空后“catch the last bus”可知是动词短语，排除选项 A 和 B；根据“They hurried t
leave…catch the last bus.”可知他们匆忙离开是为了赶上末班车，所以用 in rder t 表目的。故选 C。
I want t knwtmrrw.
where will meetB. where t meetC. where meetD. where meeting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“I want t ”可知，空处在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句 where we will meet 或疑问词+不定式结构 where t meet。故选 B。
—D yu have any plans fr the hliday?
—Yes.
I’m planning t travel t Beijing.B. I was visiting Guangzhu Museums.
C. I have been t Shanghai twice.D. I was visiting Chimelng Safari Park.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我计划去北京旅行。
考查一般疑问句的回答。I’m planning t travel t Beijing.我计划去北京旅行；I was visiting Guangzhu Museums. 我当时正在参观广州博物馆；I have been t Shanghai twice.我去过上海两次；I was visiting Chimelng Safari Park.我当时正在参观长隆野生动物园。根据问句“D yu have any plans fr the hliday”可知此处询问假期计划，回答应用是与计划相关，故选 A。
—Hw nice the weather is! What abut ging ut fr a picnic?
—
I am srry t hear that.B. That sunds great.
C. What a pity!D. Cngratulatins!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——天气多好啊！出去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。I am srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；That sunds great.听起来不错；What a pity!真遗憾；Cngratulatins!祝贺。根据“What abut ging ut fr a picnic?”可知，此处表示建议，答语 B“听起来不错” 符合语境。故选 B。
第二节 语法选择
（共 15 小题: 11-15 小题每小题 1 分, 16-25 小题每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从 11-25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和
D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,
（A）
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts n a play with his friends in a small twn near Xi’an. The audience can hear them,11they cannt see them. That is because they are putting n a shadw puppet play.
Shadw puppets12hard leather. The leather is cut ut13the shape f a persn, an animal r an bject. Each puppet14in bright clurs and put n a stick. Sme puppets have15arms and legs.
【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。
【11 题详解】
句意：观众可以听到他们（的声音），但是却看不到他们。
and 和，又；r 或者；but 但是；s 所以。根据“The audience can hear them...”和“ cannt see them.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用连词 but。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。
is made f“由……构成”，主语为单数；is made frm“由……做成”，主语为单数；are made f“由……构成”，主语为复数；are made frm“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadw puppets 作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hard leather”，所以应用短语 are made f。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。
fr 为；n 在……上；at 在（某时间或时刻）；in 在……里。in the shape f 是固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。
is printed“被印上”，主语为单数；is printing“正在印”，主语为单数；are printed“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。each puppet 作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 A。
【15 题详解】
句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。
A. and
A. is made f
B. r
B. is made frm
C. but
C. are made f
D. s
D. are made frm
13. A. fr
B. n
C. at
D. in
14. A. is printed
B. is printing
C. are printed
D. printed
15. A. mve
B. mvement
C. mvable
D. mved
【答案】11. C
12. C
13. D14. A
15. C
【解析】
mve“移动”，动词原形；mvement“移动，运动”，名词；mvable“活动的，可移动的”，形容词；mved“移动”， 过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“ arms and legs”。故选 C。
（B）
Miya Peyregne and her16sister Tiffany were in the swimming pl in the back garden f their huse in Grandville, Michigan, USA. Their father David was with them. It was a lvely day. There wasn’t a17in the sky.
Suddenly David shuted. He was in truble. It was his legs. His legs weren’t right. He was in18. Then he was under the water. The girls weren’t afraid but they were wrried. Was it just a jke r was he really in truble? Twenty secnds19, he was still under the water. Nw Miya was afraid. There was n time20. Miya was under the water with her father in secnds.21he was heavy, with the help f the water she was able t pull him t ne side f the pl. Nw his head was ut f the water. He was alive but he wasn’t cnscius (有意识的).
There was a mbile phne in 22 huse. Tiffany called the emergency services. 23 ambulance came
sn. And their father was cnscius again. David still desn’t knw what was the matter24his legs that day. But he knws that his daughters were heres and thanks them every day fr25his life. He is a very prud
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父亲的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：在美国密歇根州格兰维尔市，Miya Peyregne 和她 6 岁的妹妹 Tiffany 正在自家后花园的游泳池里游泳。six-years-ld 错误表达，有连字符不能加 s；six-year-ld 六岁的（作定语）；six year ld 错误表达，year 是可数名词，要加 s；six years ld 六岁（作表语）。“数字-year-ld”是形容词，意为“几岁的”，作定语修饰名词，而“数
father.
16. A. six-years-ld
B. six-year-ld
C. six year ld
D. six years ld
17. A. clud
B. cluds
C. cludy
D. cluded
18. A. pains
B. pain
C. painful
D. pained
19. A. early
B. earlily
C. late
D. later
20. A. waiting
B. waited
C. t wait
D. waits
21. A. If
B. Because
C. Althugh
D. Unless
22. A. his
B. he
C. him
D. himself
23. A. /
B. The
C. A
D. An
24. A. f
B. with
C. fr
D. at
25. A. save
B. saved
C. saving
D. saves
【答案】16. B
17. A
18. B19. D
20. C
21. C
22. A
23. D24. B25. C
【解析】
字+years+ld”是形容词短语，多用作表语；分析句子，空后“sister”是名词，故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：天空中没有一片云。
clud 云（名词单数）；cluds 云（名词复数）；cludy 多云的（形容词）；cluded 乌云密布的（形容词）。根据空前冠词“a”，可知此处需填可数名词单数，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
句意：他很痛苦。
pains 使痛苦（动词三单）；pain 痛苦（名词）；painful 痛苦的（形容词）；pained 使痛苦（过去式）。介词短语“in pain”意为“很痛苦”，故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：20 秒后，他还在水里。
early 早期的/提早（形容词/副词）；earlily 拼写错误，early 既是形容词也是副词，不存在 earlily 这种拼写；late迟的（形容词）；later 以后（副词）。根据下文“he was still under the water”可知他依旧在水里，所以此处是表达 “20 秒以后”，故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：没有时间再等了。
waiting 等待（动名词）；waited 等待（过去式）；t wait 等待（不定式）；waits 等待（动词三单）。分析句子，此处是不定式作后置定语修饰“time”，“there is n time t d”意为“没有时间做某事”，故选 C。
【21 题详解】
句意：尽管他很重，但在水的帮助下，她还是把他拉到了泳池的一边。
If 如果；Because 因为；Althugh 尽管；Unless 除非。分析句子，前后是让步关系，可知此处是 althugh 引导的让步状语从句，其余选项逻辑不通，故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：他家里有一部手机。
his 他的（物主代词）；he 他（人称代词主格）；him 他（人称代词宾格）；himself 他自己（反身代词）。根据空后的名词“huse”，可知此空需填形容词性物主代词，故选 A。
【23 题详解】
句意：一辆救护车很快就来了。
/ 零冠词；The 这个（定冠词）；A 一个（不定冠词）；An 一个（不定冠词）。根据句中的“ambulance”是可数名词单数形式，这里不是特指，可知用不定冠词；又因为“ambulance”是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an， 故选 D。
【24 题详解】
句意：大卫仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。
f……的；with 和；fr 为了；at 在（某时刻）。固定句型“what’s the matter with”意为“……怎么了”，介词用 with， 故选 B。
【25 题详解】
句意：但他知道他的女儿们是英雄，每天都感谢她们救了他的命。
save 拯救（动词原形）；saved 拯救（过去式）；saving 拯救（动名词）；saves 拯救（动词三单）。根据空前的介词“fr”，可知此处需填动名词，故选 C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are big parts f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the26f the schlbag?
In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple thught that the bamb
bx was the27schlbag. There were usually tw r three layers(层) in the bx. Kids put different things, like bks, brushes, ink stnes(砚) and28in the bxes. Yu can see the bamb bx in many TV shws.
29, in the Legend f White Snake(白蛇传), Xu Shilin carries a bamb bx t the capital t take an exam.
Hundreds f years later, peple30a new kind f schlbag called “budai”, r “hip-pcket”. The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding(建立) f China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became ppular. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their31f carrying them when they were at schl.
A new kind f schlbag has32in recent years. Many f them have clurful and fashinable33
n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags34with heavy bks.
Schlbags are still35. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
26. A. year
B. histry
C. shape
D. clur
27. A. mst famus
B. mst beautiful
C. finest
D. earliest
28. A. ftball
B. fd
C. clthes
D. paper
29. A. Hwever
B. Fr example
C. That is
D. Mrever
30. A. suffered
B. shk
C. invented
D. caught
31. A. experiences
B. pictures
C. ideas
D. dreams
32. A. prduced
B. came
C. appeared
D. lst
33. A. peple
B. wheels
C. wrds
D. patterns
【导语】本文主要介绍书包的发展史。
【26 题详解】
句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？
year 年；histry 历史；shape 形状；clur 颜色。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍书包的发展史。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
句意：人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。
mst famus 最出名的；mst beautiful 最漂亮的；finest 最好的；earliest 最早的。根据“In Han Dynasty(汉朝), students used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl.”可知，此处描述的是最早的书包样式——竹盒。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
句意：孩子们把不同的东西放在竹盒里，比如书、毛笔、砚和纸。
ftball 足球；fd 食物；clthes 衣服；paper 纸。根据“, brushes, ink stnes...”可知，此处所指物品是paper“纸”，四者皆是学习用品。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
句意：例如，在《白蛇传》中，许仕林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。
Hwever 然而；Fr example 例如；That is 那是；Mrever 而且。根据前句“Yu can see the bamb bx in many TV shws.”可知，后句是前句的具体实例，所以此处应用 Fr example。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：数百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。
suffered 遭受；shk 摇晃；invented 发明；caught 捕获。根据宾语“a new kind f schlbag”可知，数百年后， 人们发明了一种新的书包。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学时背军用帆布包的经历。
experiences 经历；pictures 图画；ideas 主意；dreams 梦想。根据“ them when they were at schl.”可知， 此处指祖辈或父辈上学时背军用帆布包的经历。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。
prduced 生产；came 来；appeared 出现；lst 丢失。根据主语“a new kind f schlbag”及所给选项可知，此处指近年来出现了一种新型书包。故选 C。
A. cvered
A. grwing
B. filled
B. changing
C. carried
C. disappearing
D. pured
D. using
【答案】26. B
27. D28. D
29. B30. C
31. A32. C
33. D34. B35. B
【解析】
【33 题详解】
句意：许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。
peple 人们；wheels 轮子；wrds 字词；patterns 图案。根据后句“ as pictures f cartns r pp stars.”可知， 许多书包都有五颜六色的时尚图案。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包。
cvered 覆盖；filled 装满；carried 携带；pured 倾倒。根据“wheeled bags”和“heavy bks”之间的关系可知， 此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示装满书的轮式书包，filled with“充满，装满”。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
句意：书包仍然在变化。
grwing 生长；changing 变化；disappearing 消失；using 使用。根据“Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?”可知，此处表示书包仍然在不断变化，人们不确定未来的书包是什么样的。故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读短文, 从 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）
In Ireland, scientists studied a grup f 42 cats. They gave them three tasks. One was t give them sme delicius fd ut f a plate. They fund that the male cats preferred t use their left paw, and the female cats preferred t use their right paw.
Being left-handed r right-handed can als include eyes, ears, claws and even tails. In Italy, scientists discvered that dgs wag their tails t the right when they see smething that they like. When they see smething that they dn’t like, their tails g t the left.
There are lts f fun examples. Left-handed dlphins swim in a different directin arund the pl. Elephants like t swing their trunks(象鼻) in ne directin. Even snakes prefer t curl up(蜷缩起来) nly ne way.
Many peple believe that plar bears are left-handed. They say that plar bears cver their black nse with their
right paw, which helps them hide in the snw when they are hunting. Then they can sneak up(慢慢靠近) n an animal, and their left paw will be free t catch it.
Scientists, hwever, disagree. Sme have watched plar bears fr thusands f hurs. They never saw the bears cver their nse during a hunt. They als saw n evidence(证据) that they were left-handed. Withut taking any ntice f this, many websites cntinue t say that plar bears are left-handed.
Scientists are still learning abut animals and their bdy languages. If yu see an animal the next time, try finding ut yurself which it prefers—left r right.
The study in Ireland shws thatcats like t use their right paws.
maleB. femaleC. bth male and femaleD. neither male nr female
When the dgs see smething they like, their tails g.
t the rightB. t the leftC. upD. dwn
Writers use sme examples in paragraph 3 in rder t shw that.
the male animals are left-handed
all animals are left-handed
being left-handed r right-handed can als include eyes, ears, claws and even tails
when animals see smething that they dn't like, their tails g t the left
39kinds f animals are mentined in the passage.
A. FurB. FiveC. SixD. Seven
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Being left handed r right-handed is nly limited(受限于) t the arms r legs.
Snakes like curling up in different ways.
The scientists agreed that plar bears are left-handed.
Many scientists keep n learning abut animals and their bdy languages.
【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. C40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍科学家对动物的不同行为方式的观察与研究。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ the female cats preferred t use their right paw.”可知，母猫更喜欢用它们的右爪。故选 B。
【37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In Italy, scientists discvered that dgs wag their tails t the right when they see smething that they like.”可知，当狗看到它们喜欢的物品时，它们的尾巴就向右摇。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Being left-handed r right-handed can als include eyes, ears, claws and even tails.”和“There are lts f fun examples.”可知，作者在本段举例说明左撇子或右撇子还可以包括眼睛、耳朵、爪子甚至尾巴等不同身体部位的行为方式。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中提到了六种动物：cats/dgs/dlphins/elephants/snakes/plar bears。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are still learning abut animals and their bdy languages.”可知，许多科学家仍然在不断学习了解动物及其肢体语言。故选 D。
（B）
A few years ag in August, there were many peple in the cuntryside near Lndn. Sme peple were there at 4:30 in the mrning. They were there t help James May t build a huse. But it was nt a cmmn huse. It was a Leg huse. 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin Leg ty bricks t make a real huse.
It was a part f a TV shw called Ty Stries. In this prgramme, James used traditinal tys t make “real” things. Why Leg? Well, because when James was yung, he lved Leg and played with it all the time.
The peple finished building the huse n September 17th, almst seven weeks after they started. Everything was Leg. All the ways, drs and windws were Leg. There was a Leg bedrm and a Leg bed. There was a Leg bathrm with a Leg tilet and a shwer. And they all wrked! In the kitchen there was a Leg fridge（ but nt
ckers）and there were Leg tables and chairs. There was even a Leg cat.
James stayed in the huse ne night and was surprised because the bed was quite cmfrtable.
At first, a theme（主题）park called Legland planned t buy the huse, but later they decided nt t. James tried t find anther buyer. He started a Facebk page and asked ther peple t buy it, but nbdy wanted it. S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces. A few days later, there wasn’t a Leg huse any mre.
James was nt happy abut it because mre than 1,000 peple wrked hard t build the huse and everything inside it. Other peple were nt s sad. The TV cmpany dnated（捐献）the three millin Leg pieces t a charity（慈善机构）fr children.
Many peple waited in the cuntryside early in the mrning in rder t.
help build a huseB. build a real huse with bricks
C. watch a TV shwD. watch a Leg shw
The Leg huse was built bypieces f ty bricks.
A. 430B. 1,200C. 3,300, 000D. 330,000
The fllwing things happened in the rder.
①Peple take the huse t pieces.
②Peple use Leg ty bricks t make a huse.
③The TV cmpany dnated the Leg pieces t a charity.
④Peple finished building the Leg huse.
A. ②①④③B. ②④①③C. ①④③②D. ①③④②
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
All things are real in the Leg Huse.
James stayed at the huse fr a night but he felt it wasn’t cmfrtable.
James was unable t find a buyer fr the Leg huse.
All f the 1,200 peple felt sad when the huse was taken int pieces.
Yu can find the passage in a.
textbkB. magazineC. strybkD. pster
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were there t help James May t build a huse.”可知，很多人一早来到乡下等待是为了帮助修建房子。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a Leg huse. 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin Leg ty bricks t make a real huse.”可知， 这个乐高房子用了 330 万块乐高积木修建。故选 C。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few years ag in August ... They were there t help James May t build a huse. But it was nt a cmmn huse. It was a Leg huse. 1,200 peple used 3.3 millin Leg ty bricks t make a real huse.”可知，首先人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，即②；根据“The peple finished building the huse n September 17th”可知，9 月 17 日，人们完成了房子的修建，即④；根据“S n September 22nd, they started t take the huse t pieces.”可知，9 月 22 日，人们开始把积木房子拆成碎片，即①；根据“The TV cmpany dnated（捐献）the three millin Leg pieces t a charity（慈善机构）fr children.”可知，电视公司将乐高积木捐给了慈善机构，即③。因此事情发生的顺序为②④①③。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started a Facebk page and asked ther peple t buy it, but nbdy wanted it.”可知，James
没能为乐高房子找到一个买主。故选 C。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。因此最有可能在杂志上找到该文章。故选 B。
（C）
Intrductin
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 slar systems. It is usually n April 19th r 20th every year. Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying. “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains.”
Climate（气候）
Rainy and Wet
Higher temperature and mre rainfall make the grains grw faster and strnger. It is als the key time t prtect the crps frm insect pests（虫蛀）.
Windy and Sandstrming
Frm the end f April t the beginning f May, the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere（大气不稳定）and heavy rain, there will be mre gales（大风）and sandstrms.
▲
In suthern China
Peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is full f vitamins.
And it is als said that drinking tea n this day will stp bad luck.
In nrthern China
Peple have the traditin t eat the vegetable named tna sinensis（香椿）. This kind f vegetable is gd fr ur stmach and skin.
In sme castal cities（沿海城市）
Wrshipping（对神崇敬）the sea is a traditinal custm with a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Peple prayed fr a gd harvest（丰收）and a safe vyage fr their family and friends.
A lecture n “24 slar systems f Chinese lunar year” will be held by Mr. Ga at 3 ’clck next Wednesday afternn in the schl hall. Students must take their ntebks t attend the lecture. Here is sme infrmatin abut ne f the 24.
What can we learn frm the underlined sentence?
The rain is imprtant t the grwth f the grains.B. The grains are imprtant t the rain.
C. Only a hundred grains grw in spring.D. The grain brings peple rain.
There will be mre gales and sandstrms because f.
dry silB. an unsteady atmsphere C. heavy rainD. abve all
Which is the best title f “▲”?
PepleB. PlacesC. ActivitiesD. Meaning
“Grain Rain” meansin Chinese.
春分B. 谷雨C. 惊蛰D. 清明
If yu are asked t draw a pster fr the lecture, which will be the best?
A.B.
C.D.
【答案】46. A47. D48. C49. B50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了二十四节气之一的谷雨。
【46 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据表格中“Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying. ‘Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains.’”
（谷雨来自于一句老话，“雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）可知，说的是雨水对谷物的生长很重要。故选 A。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“With dry sil, an unsteady atmsphere（大气不稳定）and heavy rain, there will be mre gales（大风）and sandstrms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大气不稳定和暴雨，将有更多的大风和沙尘暴。故选 D。
【48 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据表格“In suthern China”及“Peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain.”（在中国南方人们在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根据“In nrthern China”及“Peple have the traditin t eat the vegetable named tna sinensis.”（在中国北方人们有吃香椿的传统。）；根据“In sme castal cities”及“Wrshipping the sea is a traditinal custm with a histry f mre than 2,000 years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一种有 2000 多年历史的传统习俗。）可知，主要讲述的是谷雨的活动。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据表格中“Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 slar systems”（谷雨是 24 个节气中的第六个。）以及“Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying. ‘Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains.’”（谷雨来自于一句老话， “雨水带来数百粒谷物的生长。”）并结合常识可知，Grain Rain 的中文是“谷雨”。故选 B。
【50 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lecture n ‘24 slar systems f Chinese lunar year’ will be held by Mr. Ga at 3 ’clck next Wednesday afternn in the schl hall. Students must take their ntebks t attend the lecture.”（高老师将于下周三下午 3 点在学校礼堂举行“中国农历二十四节气”讲座。学生必须带着笔记本参加讲座。）可知，海报中需要包含时间、地点、主讲人，主题以及要求。选项 C 的图片符合题意。故选 C。
第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was abut twelve, I went t a restaurant fr dinner with my family. 51 When my mum and I walked t the restaurant frm ur car, a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us. 52 My mum asked where they lived at nce. “That ld car acrss the street,” said the girl, “Six f my family live in it.”
My mum said she had smething t d, and after handing them a few dllars, we said gdbye.53But she didn’t cme. Abut ne hur later, my mum came. She said she went hme and brught sme fd and clthes t the girl.54She tld me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t s lucky. I remembered that girl—she was the same age as me, but we lked s different. I dressed in almst new clthes but her clthes were s ld.55“My mum really did the right thing.” I thught t myself.
Until nw, I still remember that night. On that night, my mum taught me ne f the best lessns I have ever learnt.
They asked if we had any spare change（多余的零钱）.
It was a cld day, and the wind was blwing hard.
And I had my bedrm but she had t stay in an ld car with five ther peple.
I asked her why she helped thse peple.
Then, my mum sent me inside the restaurant with my dad.
【答案】51. B52. A53. E54. D55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲用行动教会我要帮助有需要的人。
【51 题详解】
根据前文介绍有一天我和家人去吃饭可知，横线上应是交代那天的情形。选项 B“那是一个寒冷的一天，并且风刮得很猛。”符合语境。故选 B。
【52 题详解】
根据前文“a girl abut my age and her mther came up t us”可知，她们走向我们，横线上应是介绍他们要做什么， 选项 A“他们问是否我们有多余的零钱”符合语境。故选 A。
【53 题详解】
根据“But she didn’t cme”可知，她没有跟我们进来，选项 E“然后，我的妈妈给我和爸爸送进餐馆。”符合语境。
故选 E。
【54 题详解】
根据后文“She tld me that we were lucky but the girl’s family wasn’t s lucky.”可知，妈妈解释为什么这样做，所以前文应是我问她为什么要这样做。选项 D“我问她为什么她帮助那些人”符合语境。故选 D。
【55 题详解】
根据“I dressed in almst new clthes but her clthes were s ld.”可知，我在思考我与小女孩的差别，所以横线上， 还应是描述差别。选项 C“我有自己的卧室但是她不得不和其他五个人待在一个破旧的车里”符合选项。故选 C。
第 II 卷
四、写作（共三节,满分 35 分）
第一节语篇填词（共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）
Peple usually make themselves understd by speaking r writing. Hwever, peple in sme jbs depend n gestures fr c56.
Railway wrkers n the grund use flags t give m57t engineers n the trains. Fr example, t tell the train t “g”, a railway wrker h58the flag abve his head and mves it up and dwn.
Gestures are used in music as well. Fr example, when a classical cncert take place, musicians fllw the
directin f the cnduct（r 指挥）. He r she will lead the musicians thrugh his bdy language. These gestures tell the
musicians when t play, and when t s59. They als tell when the music shuld be lud r sft, and fast r slw. Of curse, the musicians must understand the m60f these gestures t play well tgether.
Many ther jbs use gestures, but yu may nt always ntice them. The next time when yu are ut n the street, please have a lk arund. Yu might be surprised at s many gestures in ur daily life.
【答案】56. (c)mmunicatin
(m)essages
(h)lds
(s)tp60. (m)eanings
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同工作的人如何依靠手势交流。
【56 题详解】
句意：然而，一些工作中的人们依靠手势进行交流。根据“peple in sme jbs depend n gestures”可知，是指依靠手势进行交流，介词 fr 后跟名词，cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词。故填(c)mmunicatin。
【57 题详解】
句意：地面上的铁路工人用旗帜向火车上的工程师传达信息。根据“use flags t give m... t engineers n the trains.”
可知，是指用旗帜传递信息，message“信息”，空处用复数表示泛指。故填(m)essages。
【58 题详解】
句意：例如，为了告诉火车“出发”，铁路工人把旗子举过头顶并上下移动。根据“a railway wrker h... the flag abve his head and mves it up and dwn.”可知，铁路工人将旗帜举过头并上下移动，hld“举”，由“mves”可知， 时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填(h)lds。
【59 题详解】
句意：这些手势告诉音乐家何时演奏，何时停止。根据“when t play, and when t s...”可知，此处是指何时演奏， 何时停止，stp“停止”，不定式符号 t 后跟原形。故填(s)tp。
【60 题详解】
句意：当然，演奏者必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地配合演奏。根据“understand the m... f these gestures”
可知，此处是指理解这些手势的含义，meaning“含义”，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(m)eanings。
第二节完成句子（共 6 小题;每空 1 分,满分 15 分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空只写一词。
他昨天摔伤了腿，现在走路都有困难。
He hurt his leg yesterday and nw he.
【答案】①. has②. difficulty③. walking
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句考查短语“做某事有困难”have/has difficulty ding，结合“nw he...”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语 he 为三单，因此用三单形式 has。“走路”walk，此处用动名词 walking。故填 has；difficulty； walking。
在课堂上，你最好坐直并认真听讲。
Yu had betterand listen carefully in class.
【答案】①. sit②. straight
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“坐直”的英文翻译。短语 had better d sth 意为“最好做某事”，空处应填动词原形；sit straight 意为“坐直”。故填 sit；straight。
上次期末考后，老师鼓励我们振奋起来继续加油！
The teacher encuraged us tand wrk hard after the last final exam.
【答案】①. raise②. ur③. spirits
【解析】
【详解】raise ne’s spirits“使振奋起来，打起精神”，固定短语，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处用动词原形；ur“我们的”。故填 raise；ur；spirits。
这汤应该煮 2 小时以上。
The supfr mre than 2 hurs.
【答案】①. shuld
②. be③. cked
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查情态动词 shuld 的被动语态：shuld+be+过去分词。ck“煮”，动词。故填 shuld；be；cked。
我们必须每天练习说英语。
We mustEnglish every day.
【答案】①. practice②. speaking
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“练习”和“说”的英文翻译。短语 practice ding sth.“练习做某事”，speak English“说英语”，practice 位于情态动词“must”后，用原形。故填 practice；speaking。
如果我们不停止砍伐，也许以后就再也没有树木了。
There may betrees in the future if we dn’t stp cutting
【答案】①. n②. mre
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“再也没有”的英文翻译。n mre 意为“不再、再也没有”，故填 n； mre。
第三节 书面表达（15 分）
广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求 80 词左右，文章开头已给出， 不计入词数。
内容提示：
历史
150 多年
时间
每天上午
地点
茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（Tataju Restaurant）等
人物
与家人或朋友
食物
茶、传统点心等。
意义
1.享受美食
注意：
词数 80 左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
内容必须包括所有要点；
在所提示的要点之外， 要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。
Mrning Tea in Guangzhu
Guangzhu is a city with a lng histry. It’s very famus fr its fd. Having mrning tea is a traditin in Guangzhu.
【答案】例文
Guangzhu is a city with a lng histry. It’s very famus fr its fd. Having mrning tea is a traditin in Guangzhu.
Peple in Guangzhu started the traditin f having mrning tea mre than 150 years ag. Nw it’s still very ppular. Every mrning, many peple g t restaurants t have mrning tea with their family r friends. There are many famus restaurants in Guangzhu, such as the Guangzhu Restaurant, Tataju Restaurant and s n. Besides drinking tea, eating dim sum is als an imprtant part. Sme f the mst ppular dim sum are shrimp dumplings, Cha Siu Ba and s n. When peple are having mrning tea, they nt nly enjy the traditinal delicius fd but als cmmunicate with each ther. It’s als a gd chance fr friends t get tgether and imprve their friendship.
I ften have mrning tea with my parents at the weekend. It’s a gd way fr us t relax and share ur happiness tgether.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
2.与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情
你的感想
请你补充 1-2 点
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏写作要点。考生应补充 1-2 点自己的个人感想。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍广州人喝早茶传统的历史、时间、地点、人物和食物等； 第二步，介绍喝早茶的意义；
第三步，表达自己对喝早茶的看法及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①the traditin f……的传统
②mre than 超过，多于
③such as 例如
④and s n 等等
⑤nt nly…but als…不仅……而且…… [高分句型]
①Besides drinking tea, eating dim sum is als an imprtant part.（动名词作主语）
②When peple are having mrning tea, they nt nly enjy the traditinal delicius fd but als cmmunicate with each ther. （when 引导时间状语从句）
③It’s als a gd chance fr friends t get tgether and imprve their friendship.（固定句式：It’s+名词/形容词+fr sb.+t d sth.）