甘肃省兰州第一中学2025_2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份甘肃省兰州第一中学2025_2026学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共10页。
说明：本试卷分满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the time fr the man's presentatin?
A. Arund 3:00.B. Arund 3:10.C. Arund 3:15.
2. What des the wman mean?
A. The man ften frgets things.
B. The man might have lst the raincat.
C. The man shuld g t the ffice fr the raincat.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The secnd - hand shp clsed dwn.
B. The jeans were n lnger available.
C. The jeans are the cheapest.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stre.B. At an ffice.C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rad cntrl.B. The bad weather.C. A traffic accident.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Aidan's family get tgether?
A. T plan a party.
B. T have a celebratin.
C. T take a family pht.
7. What relatin is Mia t Aidan?
A. His aunt.B. His mther.C. His grandmther.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Custmer and shp assistant.
9. What did the man buy fr the wman?
A. A bike.B. A map.C. A drbell.
10. What will the speakers d this Saturday?
A. Have a nice dinner.
B. Buy a bttle hlder.
C. G n a cycling trip.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What have the speakers been ding?
A. Playing tennis.B. Ding hmewrk.C. Watching televisin.
12. Why des the wman refuse t ski?
A. She lacks skiing skills.
B. She finds it t expensive.
C. She dislikes cld weather.
13. What will the speakers d next?
A. Have a meal.B. Organize a trip.C. Talk abut exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Agent and custmer.B. Emplyer and emplyee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. Which bx shuld the cmpleted letters be put int?
A. The ne n the left.
B. The ne in the middle.
C. The ne n the right.
16. Hw des Ms. Jeffers describe the task?
A. Challenging.B. Bring.C. Educatinal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind f app is Strava?
A. A fitness app.B. A scial app.C. An art app.
18. What d we knw abut Strava?
A. It can inspire users.
B. It can recmmend rutes.
C. It can ffer financial rewards.
19. Why des the speaker mentin Lenny Maughan?
A. T suggest visiting San Francisc.
B. T shw a creative way t use Strava.
C. T encurage peple t exercise fr lnger hurs.
20. Hw lng did Lenny Maughan take t create the picture f the tiger?
A. 22 hurs.B. 21 hurs.C. 16 hurs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Slstice (冬至) Celebratins Frm Arund the Wrld
The winter slstice, the lngest night f the year, falls n December 21 r 22 in the Nrthern Hemisphere (半球) and June 20 r 21 in the Suthern. Since ancient times, peple all ver the wrld have celebrated this imprtant astrnmical ccurrence in different ways. Here are sme winter slstice traditins bth new and ld t help light yur way t lnger days.
Syal
Syal is the winter slstice celebratin f the Hpi Indians f nrthern Arizna. Ceremnies and rituals include purificatin, dancing, and smetimes gift - giving. On the day, Hpi welcme the prtective spirits frm the muntains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Rman festival f Saturnalia is perhaps the mst clsely linked with the mdern celebratin f Christmas. This festival happened arund the time f the winter slstice and celebrated the end f the planting seasn. There were games and feasts and gift - giving fr several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share f slstice celebratin, thanks t the researchers staying there ver the lng, dangerusly cld seasn. While thse f us in the Nrthern Hemisphere are enjying the mst daylight hurs, in the Suthern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and smetimes even handmade gifts.
Dngzhi
Dngzhi, the "arrival f winter", is an imprtant festival in China. It is a time fr family t get tgether and celebrate the year they have had. The hliday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd f December. It is thught t have started as an end - f - harvest festival. Special fds, such as tangyuan and jiazi, are enjyed. Friends and family members ccasinally express their blessings and care t each ther thrugh gifts.
21. Which f the fllwing festival has smething with Christmas?
A. Syal.B. Saturnalia.C. Midwinter in Antarctica.D. Dngzhi.
22. What d the festivals have in cmmn?
A. They fall n the same day.
B. They welcme prtective spirits.
C. They mark the end f the year's harvest.
D. Their celebratins all include gift - giving.
23. In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A. News.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Weather.
B
Children are ften expsed t diet culture frm a yung age and its negative impacts can be lng-lasting, accrding t Virginia Sle-Smith, authr f a new bk titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age f Diet Culture.
“Kids, at a very yung age, start t becme aware f bdy shaming,” Sle-Smith said. “The main factrs f children’s future eating disrder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed f their weight and their histry f dieting in childhd.”
In Fat Talk, Sle-Smith argues that ne way parents can fight back against this is t take a fresh lk at the wrd “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral bdy descriptr, just like saying tall r shrt r brwn hair, black hair...” Sle-Smith said. “If yur child in a bigger bdy cmes t yu, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ yu shuld be hnest with him and say, ‘Yu’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nthing wrng with that. We lve yur bdy just the way it is.”
Anther suggestin frm Sle-Smith is fr parents t change cnversatins with and in frnt f children at hme. “We can say I’m nt ging t feel ashamed f my bdy in frnt f my kids and I’m ging t celebrate bdies in all shapes and sizes,” Sle-Smith recmmended. Simmns, a parenting expert, added, “S if yu have a child wh’s in a bigger bdy, talk abut their strengths,” Simmns cntinued. “Helping ur children cncentrate n hw ur bdies wrk, hw they allw us t achieve ur gals... these are things we can remind ur kids abut every single day.”
Often, diet cnversatins abut size can be unavidable fr children, but Simmns said parents can act as a shield between children and sme f the mst harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grw lder, Simmns encurages parents t be hnest with kids abut their wn struggles and nt t pretend they knw everything and that kids knw nthing abut diet culture.
24. What might cntribute t children’s future eating disrder?
A. Bdy shape and peer pressureB. Bdy image and parenting style.
C. Bdy change and fd preference.D. Bdy shaming and dieting experience.
25. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. Parents shuld teach their kids hnesty.
B. Kids shuld take pride in being verweight.
C. Parents shuld give “fat” a psitive definitin.
D. Kids shuld make peace with their bdy image.
26. What shuld kids fcus n accrding t Simmns?
A. Their bdy functins.B. Their individual characters.C. Their physical appearance.D. Their career achievements.
27. Which wrd has the same meaning as "shield" in the last paragraph?
A. TutrB. SupprterC. PrtectrD. Cnnectr
C
Fr this Chinese New Year's Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying smething uncnventinal and rdering in a meal fr her family get - tgether. She used a fd delivery service app and searched New Year's Eve dinner. "I actually fund quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing nw," Chen said. The ease f rdering takeaway fd is ne f many ways technlgy is changing hw Chinese peple celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generatins.
In Shenzhen Nrth Railway Statin a week befre Chinese New Year, a father hurried t catch a train. Yan Jianlng is frm Changsha, the capital f Hunan Prvince. This year, instead f getting lcal fd r ther specialties as gifts, he wanted t buy smething high - tech fr his 10 - year - ld sn. "I heard he likes these kinds f presents nw," Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, wh runs a shp, said rbtic tys such as dgs and drnes (无人机) were the mst ppular f all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiay a said she wuld visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she culd d s withut feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she wuld chat nline t her mther and grandparents during the hlidays. This technlgy is nt the preserve f the yung — Wang's grandmther has learnt hw t use smartphnes. "It has really made it mre cnvenient fr families and friends t get clser," Wang's grandmther said.
There have been questins abut whether technlgy has changed the atmsphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means peple have becme lazy. "I think what technlgy has changed is nly a frmality," Chen said. "It des nt matter hw yu celebrate the festival, whether yu are eating in, eating ut, r rdering — the mst valuable thing is wh yu celebrate it with."
28. What did Tiffany Chen d fr this Chinese New Year's Eve?
A. She rdered a takeut family meal.
B. She cked a special dish fr her parents.
C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D. She bked a table at her favrite restaurant nline.
29. What did the gds sld in Chen Zhiyang's shp shw?
A. Lcal fd is widely accepted.
B. Giving gifts is an imprtant traditin.
C. Kids are excited abut Chinese New Year.
D. High - tech gifts are getting ppular amng kids.
30. What is the attitude f Wang Xiay a's grandmther t smartphnes?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Technlgy Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebratins
B. Experience Different Ways f Celebrating Chinese New Year
C. Mre New Technlgies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebratins
D. New Technlgy Is Making Chinese New Year Famus Wrldwide
D
The ther day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying t have a cnversatin, but her children, fur - year - ld Willw and seven - year - ld Luca, wuld nt stp fighting. The arguments — ver a frk, r wh had mre water in a glass — never stpped.
Then my sister reached int her handbag, prduced tw shiny iPads, and handed ne t each child. Suddenly, the tw were quiet. They sat playing games and watching vides, and we cntinued with ur cnversatin.
After ur meal, as my sister sniffed the iPads back int her bag, she said, “I dn't want t give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them ccupied fr an hur s we can eat in peace, I ften just hand them ver. I'm afraid it's bad fr them. I d wrry that it makes them think it's OK t use electrnics at the dinner table in the future.”
Dr. Gary Small, directr f the Lngevity Centre at the University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive t stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphne screens, and if peple spend t much time n ne technlgy, and less time interacting with peple like parents at the dinner table, that culd prevent the develpment f certain cmmunicatin skills.
“Cnversatins with each ther are the way children learn t have cnversatins with themselves, and learn hw t be alne,” said Sherry Turkle, a prfessr f science, technlgy and sciety at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. She fears that children wh d nt learn real interactins, which ften have imperfectins, will cme t knw a wrld where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense f intimacy (亲密) withut risk. Hwever, they need t be able t gather themselves and knw wh they are. S smeday they can frm a relatinship with anther persn withut a panic f being alne. “If yu dn't teach yur children t be alne, they'll nly knw hw t be lnely,” she said.
32. What did Willw and Luca fight abut?
A. iPads.B. Little things.C. Delicius fd.D. Interesting things.
33. Accrding t Dr. Small, what shuld parents d?
A. Prvide their children with varius technlgies.
B. Teach their children cmmunicatin skills.
C. Talk t their children at the dinner table.
D. Limit their children's screen time.
34. What is Sherry Turkle wrried abut?
A. Children are afraid f taking risks.
B. Children try t escape frm the real wrld.
C. Children can't live withut electrnic devices.
D. Children can't deal with cmpaninless situatins.
35. What is the verall attitude in the article twards using electrnic devices t calm dwn children?
A. ApprvingB. CriticalC. NeutralD. Indifferent
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Wise Life Chices as a Teenager
Teenage years are filled with imprtant life chices, such as chsing curses, deciding n extracurricular activities and planning fr cllege. 36 . Here are sme effective strategies t help yu make thughtful and respnsible decisins.
First, take time fr self - reflectin. Befre making any chice, ask yurself what yu truly enjy, what yu are gd at, and what yur lng - term gals are. 37 . This self - understanding will prevent yu frm making chices based n thers' expectatins r peer pressure.
Secnd, gather reliable infrmatin. 38 . Talk t teachers, parents, senirs and prfessinals in fields yu are interested in. Read fficial cllege brchures, career guides and credible nline resurces t get a full picture f yur ptins.
Third, weigh the prs and cns f each chice. Every decisin has advantages and disadvantages, s list them ut t see which ptin aligns better with yur gals. 39 . It helps yu avid impulsive decisins and think ratinally.
Finally, take respnsibility fr yur chices. Once yu make a decisin, cmmit t it and face the results, whether gd r bad. 40 . Even if a chice desn't turn ut as expected, yu can learn frm it and adjust yur path in the future.
A. Dn't rush int a decisin withut careful cnsideratin.
B. Hwever, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these chices.
C. Yur interests and abilities are the cre f yur decisin - making.
D. Yu can always change yur chice immediately withut any reflectin.
E. Blindly fllwing thers will nly lead t regret in the lng run.
F. Dn't rely n rumrs r untrustwrthy nline cntent fr decisin - making.
G. It's unnecessary t cnsider the disadvantages f any chice.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, square dancing is an exercise rutine perfrmed t music in squares r parks. Recent years have 41 the grwing ppularity f square dancing amng elderly peple in China, 42 it prvides them with a gd platfrm t 43 and make new friends in their rdinary lives. Althugh the practice has rts in bth ancient and mdern Chinese histry, tday the Chinese hld 44 views twards it. Sme peple, the yung in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.
As fr 45 citizens, square dancing is relatively easy t learn cmpared t traditinal 46 and thus win their 47 . Mrever, practicing square dancing desn't need special equipment. All it needs are pen grund and ludspeakers. 48 , it can be fund acrss the cuntry.
49 , many yung peple have shwed their dissatisfactin. They think that square dancing 50 t much space in their neighbrhd and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the nise 51 square dancing that yung peple 52 mst.
Therefre, cncessins (让步) shuld be made by bth 53 s that they can live in 54 with each ther.
Peple taking part in square dancing are expected t dance in areas far away frm residential cmmunities (居民区), while the yung are called n t shw mre 55 f square dancing. They will als becme ld and ne day may be ne f the dancers they dislike nw. In additin, the gvernment shuld spare mre suitable areas where the elderly can d their favrite activities.
41.A. prvedB. witnessedC. develpedD. advanced
42.A. sinceB. nceC. untilD. thugh
43.A. relaxB. retireC. reactD. recver
44.A. uniqueB. generalC. differentD. wrng
45.A. lcalB. hnestC. respnsibleD. senir
46.A. custmsB. dancesC. apprachesD. entertainments
47.A. pleasureB. celebratinC. encuragementD. lve
48.A. As a resultB. Fr exampleC. In ther wrdsD. In particular
49.A. ThughB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
50.A. takes ffB. takes upC. makes upD. keeps up
51.A. withB. intC. againstD. by
52.A. dubtB. searchC. regretD. dislike
53.A. psitinsB. partiesC. situatinsD. hands
54.A. cnnectinB. hpeC. harmnyD. independence
55.A. tleranceB. expectatinC. spiritD. service
第二节：单词填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
56. Peple always make decisins by their p______ (先前的) experience.
57. Peter is a______ (沉迷于) t cmputer games.
58. Yu'd better cnsult a p______ (专业的) psychlgist (心理学家).
59. Susan tends t p______ (更喜欢) quiet living cnditins.
60. Mr. Smith r______ (提醒) his daughter t fasten the belt as the plane was ging t take ff sn.
61. Pr as he was, he m______ (设法) t send his daughter t schl.
62. Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage (小屋), walk thrugh his hillside garden and e______ (探索) the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.
63. When yu are delivering a speech, dn't frget t make eye cntact with the a______ (观众).
64. Please dn't ignre my advice, which helps explain hw the e______ (设备) wrks.
65. The l______ (最新的) mdel f the laptp is n sale nw.
第三节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althugh the mdern picnic 66 (believe) t be a cncept riginating in Eurpe in the 1700s, China's versin f such excursins (短途旅行), cmmnly 67 (knw) as "spring utings" r "stepping n the green", can be traced back t at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. Peple went n excursins r held banquets (宴席) by the water 68 (celebrate) the Shangsi Festival n the third day f the third lunar mnth. Schlars wuld drink and cmpse 69 (pem) by streams.
The activity became mre cmmn, amng wmen as well. In the Tang Dynasty, a special picnic fr wmen, ften daughters f fficials and rich families, 70 (emerge). As recrded in the bk A Histry f the Tang Under Emperr Xuanzng's Reign, grups f ladies wuld cmpete n the value and 71 (beautiful) f the flwers they wre, 72 (nrmal) between the tw spring slar terms "The Beginning f Spring" 73 "Rain Water". In the Sng Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditins f the Shangsi Festival and the Cld Fd Festival, 74 cld fd was eaten. At that time, peple had a seven - day hliday fr the festival, and wuld nt nly pay respect t 75 dead, but als enjy scenery, fd, and drinks n spring excursins.
第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活动。要点如下：
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一；
2. 象征春节的结束、家人团聚；
3. 赏烟花、猜灯谜、吃汤圆；
4. 旅游、访友等其他活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
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试卷答案
听力部分（略）
阅读部分
第一节
21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B
33. D 34. D 35. B
第二节
36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
语言知识运用
第一节
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. D
53. B 54. C 55. A
第二节
56. previus 57. addicted 58. prfessinal 59. prefer 60. reminded 61. managed 62. explre 63. audience 64. equipment 65. latest
第三节
66. is believed 67. knwn 68. t celebrate 69. pems 70. emerged 71. beauty 72. nrmally 73. and 74. when 75. the
书面表达
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. It is ne f the traditinal festivals in China, symblizing the end f the Spring Festival and family reunin. On this day, peple enjy activities like admiring firewrks, guessing lantern riddles, and eating tangyuan. Besides, sme may g traveling r visit friends. It's a time filled with jy and warmth, bringing peple clser tgether. (共80词左右)