外研版2024初中英语八下Unit1Career talks一般将来时的被动语态 语法讲解及练习无答案）

这是一份外研版2024初中英语八下Unit1Career talks一般将来时的被动语态 语法讲解及练习无答案），共5页。
Unit 1 Career talks（一般将来时被动语态）（语法讲解+分层精练）目 录TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc28536" 一、语法讲解 PAGEREF _Toc28536 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc16252" （一）核心结构 PAGEREF _Toc16252 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc2678" （二）句式结构 PAGEREF _Toc2678 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc21606" （三）使用要点 PAGEREF _Toc21606 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc8749" （四）易错点提醒 PAGEREF _Toc8749 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc29056" 二、中考题型练习（30题） PAGEREF _Toc29056 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc26432" （一）单项选择（15题） PAGEREF _Toc26432 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc29127" （二）句型转换（10题） PAGEREF _Toc29127 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc2578" （三）语法填空（5题） PAGEREF _Toc2578 \h 5一、语法讲解一般将来时被动语态表示将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。 （一）核心结构1. will be + 过去分词（常用，表客观将来） The meeting will be held tomorrow.（会议将于明天举行 ）2. am/is/are going to be + 过去分词（计划、打算或迹象表明的将来） A new school is going to be built here.（这里计划建一所新学校 ）（二）句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will be/am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The problem will be solved soon. More trees are going to be planted. 否定句：在 will 或 am/is/are 后加 not The room won't be cleaned today.（won't = will not） The work isn't going to be finished this week. 一般疑问句：Will/Am/Is/Are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? Will the report be written by Lisa? Is the letter going to be sent today? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will/am/is/are + 主语 + be + 过去分词...? When will the results be announced? Where is the party going to be held?（三）使用要点1. 适用语境 预测未来事件：The winner will be known in an hour. 宣布未来计划：A new bridge is going to be built over the river. 承诺或警告：You will be punished if you break the rule.2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2025, in the future, soon, in two days 等 3. 主动变被动三步法 ① 宾变主（宾语变主语） ② 谓变将被（谓语变为 will be/going to be + 过去分词） ③ 主变宾（原主语前加 by，可省略） 示例： 主动：They will announce the results next Monday. 被动：The results will be announced (by them) next Monday.（四）易错点提醒1. be 不可省略：will be done 中的 be 必须保留 2. by 短语的使用：当动作执行者重要或需强调时才保留 3. 与一般现在时被动语态的区别： 一般现在时被动：am/is/are done（习惯、常态） 一般将来时被动：will be/going to be done（将来发生） 对比： The room is cleaned every day.（每天如此） The room will be cleaned tomorrow.（明天将要发生）二、中考题型练习（30题）（一）单项选择（15题）1. The decision ______ at the meeting next Friday. A. is made B. was made C. will be made D. has been made2. Look at the dark clouds! I think the sports meeting ______ because of the rain. A. will cancel B. cancels C. will be canceled D. is canceled3. —Have you heard about the new park? —Yes. It ______ in the center of our city next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built4. Don’t worry. Your lost watch ______ soon. A. will find B. is found C. will be found D. was found5. The old houses ______ down to make space for a new hospital. A. pull B. are pulled C. will be pulled D. were pulled6. If you work hard, you ______ by your teachers and parents. A. praise B. are praised C. will praise D. will be praised7. The dinner ______ by my mother tonight. She has bought all the ingredients. A. prepares B. is prepared C. will prepare D. will be prepared8. I’m sure more electric cars ______ in the future to protect the environment. A. use B. are used C. will be used D. were used9. The students ______ about the exam results next Monday. A. tell B. are told C. will tell D. will be told10. —When ______ the new school library ______? —Maybe next month. A. does; open B. did; open C. will; be opened D. was; opened11. These letters ______ to the post office in an hour. A. take B. are taken C. will take D. will be taken12. I promise the money ______ back to you next week. A. pays B. is paid C. will pay D. will be paid13. If it rains tomorrow, the football match ______. A. puts off B. is put off C. will put off D. will be put off14. The problem ______ in a different way soon. A. solves B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved15. —Who ______ for the broken window? —I’m not sure, but it ______ by someone. A. pays; will pay B. will pay; pays C. pays; will be paid D. will pay; will be paid（二）句型转换（10题）A. 将下列主动句变为被动句1. They will finish the work in two days.（变被动） The work ______ ______ in two days.2. The teacher is going to explain the rules again.（变被动） The rules ______ ______ ______ ______ again by the teacher.3. Will they plant trees along the road next spring?（变被动） ______ trees ______ ______ along the road next spring?4. We are not going to discuss the problem at this meeting.（变被动） The problem ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ at this meeting.5. When will they announce the winner?（变被动） When ______ the winner ______ ______?B. 将下列被动句变为主动句1. The project will be completed by the end of this year.（用“we”作主语） ______ ______ complete the project by the end of this year.2. Is the party going to be held in the garden?（用“they”作主语） ______ ______ going to ______ the party in the garden?3. The invitation won’t be sent until next week.（用“she”作主语） ______ ______ send the invitation until next week.4. How will the message be delivered?（用“you”作主语） How ______ ______ deliver the message?5. More books are going to be donated to the school.（用“the company”作主语） The company ______ ______ ______ ______ more books to the school.（三）语法填空（5题）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. I believe your dream __________ (come) true if you keep trying.2. The meeting __________ (hold) in Room 301 tomorrow afternoon.3. When __________ the museum __________ (open) to the public? Next month or next year?4. Don’t worry about your car. It __________ (repair) by the mechanic soon.5. The photos __________ (take) as soon as everyone arrives.