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      2025-2026学年重庆市开州区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)(1)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市开州区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)(1),共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,任务型阅读-简答,单词造句,句型转换等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A:Gd mrning.(1)______
      B:Yes.I'd like sme fd and drinks (饮料).Three kils f eggs,please.
      A:OK.(2)______ They're very fresh.
      B:N,thanks.I dn't like sweet (甜的) fd.(3)______
      A:Fur yuan a bttle.
      B:(4)______ What's the ttal?
      A:Let me see.24 yuan fr the eggs and 20 yuan fr the milk.44 yuan,please.
      B:(5)______
      A:Thank yu.Have a nice day!
      B:Thanks.Yu t.
      A.What are thse?
      B.Hw abut sme cakes?
      C.I'll take five bttles.
      D.Can I help yu?
      E.Here yu are.
      F.Hw many bttles d yu want?
      G.Hw much is the milk?
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、语法选择:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Gd mrning,everyne!My name is Baker.I'm a new student in a Middle Schl.I wuld like (1) yu abut my schl.My schl is nt big, (2) it is clean and beautiful.There are fur (3) in ur schl—a classrm building,a dining hall, (4) ffice building and a library.The library is a big building.There are a lt f bks in it.Our classrms are different (5) thers.There are sme green desks and yellw chairs in them,but sme chairs are tall and sme are shrt.Every ne f us (6) n different chairs.And at nn (中午),we can change (改变) ur chairs int beds.All these chairs are fr students.And we all like (7) .And there is a teacher's desk in the frnt f the classrm.On the desk,there is a cmputer.There (8) als a natinal flag and sme nice pictures n the wall.Our classrm lks very beautiful because f them.The (9) in ur class like ur schl very much. (10) is yur schl like?I really want t knw it.
      6.A. tellB. t tellC. tells
      7.A. butB. sC. r
      8.A. buildB. buildingC. buildings
      9.A. aB. anC. the
      10.A. fB. atC. frm
      11.A. sitB. sitsC. sitting
      12.A. themB. theyC. their
      13.A. amB. isC. are
      14.A. childB. childsC. children
      15.A. HwB. WhatC. Which
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      My name is Nancy White,and Nancy is my(16) name.I'm an English girl.I cme frm Cambridge.It's a small city in England.Nw I want t tell yu smething (一些事) abut my(17).
      There are(18) peple in my family—my parents,my tw brthers and I.My(19) name is Paul.He is a in N.1 Middle Schl.Every student can d sprts(20) have fun in his father can(21) basketball very well,s many bys in his class like playing with him.
      Emma is my mther.She is a nurse in a hspital.She is a very beautiful(22) with big eyes and brwn hair.She spends lts f her(23) with us.We read bks and take sme phts.
      Peter and Michael are my brthers.They are in the(24) schl,s they g t schl tgether.After schl,they play basketball with their classmates.They(25) fun.They ften watch basketball games n TV.They think the games are interesting.
      16.A. fullB. firstC. lastD. middle
      17.A. brtherB. sisterC. friendD. family
      18.A. threeB. furC. fiveD. six
      19.A. father'sB. cusin'sC. brther'sD. uncle's
      20.A. andB. butC. rD. s
      21.A. buyB. dC. haveD. play
      22.A. byB. girlC. wmanD. man
      23.A. fdB. plantsC. thingsD. time
      24.A. differentB. sameC. rightD. ld
      25.A. haveB. needC. helpD. ask
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      A t-d list is like a nte (便条) fr yu. Write dwn all the things yu want t d r need t finish. It helps yu t make gd use f yur time and remember imprtant things.
      Here is ne f Teng Fei's t-d lists n Sundays.
      26.Hw lng des Teng Fei play the pian? ______
      A. Fr 1 hur.B. Fr 50 minutes.C. Fr 1.5 hurs.D. Fr 2 hurs.
      27.What des Teng Fei d in the evening?______
      A. D hmewrk.B. Call grandparents.
      C. Clean the rm.D. Read strybks.
      28.What is Teng Fei accrding t (根据) the t-d list?______
      A. A reprter.B. A nurse.C. A student.D. A teacher.
      B
      29.What subject des Liu Yu like best?______
      A. Chinese.B. Maths.C. English.D. Gegraphy.
      30.If the students have prblems,they can ask ______ fr help.
      A. Liu YuB. MikeC. LilyD. Miss Wang
      31.Which can we put in ▲?______
      A. This term,I am gd at ding maths hmewrk.
      B. This term,I can wrk ut many maths prblems.
      C. But nw,maths is my favurite subject.
      D. But nw,maths is difficult fr me t learn.
      32.What can we knw frm the passage (文章)?______
      A. Liu Yu's English teacher can take (带) him t different cuntries.
      B. Mike desn't like maths because it's s difficult.
      C. Lily can learn abut the earth in her gegraphy classes.
      D. Miss Wang is Liu Yu's math teacher.
      C
      If yu are free n weekends,yu can g t visit the farm,I think yu'll have a great time there.
      First f all,yu can see many kinds f animals n the farm.Sme are small animals like chickens,rabbits,dgs and cats.Sme are large animals like sheep,cws and hrses.All the animals are cute and can bring (带来) yu lts f fun.It's interesting t see chickens eat fd.Hrses can run fast,but cws can't run s fast.
      Then,yu can d sme interesting things.It's fun t milk a cw.If yu can't,ask a farmer t teach yu.Feeding (喂养) chickens is fun,t.But it may be dangerus (危险的) t ride (骑) a hrse,s yu must be careful.And it's nice t pick (采摘) fruit (水果) and grw vegetables (蔬菜).Everything can make yu happy.
      Last,yu can eat healthy (健康的) fd n the farm.Fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu.Yu can eat fish and eggs,t.All the fd is gd fr yur health.
      33.What animals are NOT mentined (被提及) in the passage?______
      A. Ducks.B. Cws.C. Dgs.D. Hrses.
      34.What des the underlined (划线的) wrd "careful" mean in Chinese?______
      A. 开心的B. 小心的C. 疲惫的D. 舒服的
      35.What may be dangerus fr yu t d n the farm?______
      A. Feeding chickens.B. Milking a cw.
      C. Grwing vegetables.D. Riding a hrse.
      36.Which is the best title (题目) f this passage (文章)?______
      A. Animals n the Farm.B. Delicius Fd n the Farm.
      C. A lt f Fun n the Farm.D. Much Wrk n the Farm.
      D
      ①Old peple arund the wrld (世界) have different hbbies.These hbbies make their lives fun and interesting.
      ② In China,many grandmthers enjy dancing in public squares (广场).It is a great way t keep active (活跃的) and meet friends.Sme f the ld wmen als enjy playing mahjng (麻将).Sme ld men (男士) usually get tgether in parks and play Chinese chess.Many ld peple like practicing Taiji (太极).And sme thers lve walking backward (向后) while clapping (拍手) their hands fr exercise.
      ③ In the US,ld peple have different hbbies.They enjy playing cards (打牌).Card games help them meet thers and have fun.Many ld peple als enjy gardening (园艺).Gardening gives them fresh air (新鲜空气) and exercise,and they can grw vegetables r flwers.Baking (烘焙) is anther favrite hbby.Grandparents lve baking sweet ckies (甜饼) fr their grandchildren.They als enjy spending time talking and sharing stries with friends.It is a nice way fr them t have a gd time.
      ④ Old peple live in different cuntries,but hbbies help ld peple keep active,meet new friends,and enjy life.These activities make them happy and healthy,and they als make their lives mre clrful and meaningful.
      37.In China,sme ld men usually get tgether in parks.What d they d?______
      A. Play mahjng.B. Dance in the square.
      C. Play Chinese chess.D. Share stries with friends.
      38.In the US,what d grandparents lve ding fr their grandchildren?______
      A. Playing cards.B. Baking sweet ckies.
      C. Grwing flwers.D. Gardening.
      39.Which is wrng (错误的)?______
      A. In China,many ld peple like practicing Taiji.
      B. In the US,many ld peple lve gardening.
      C. The hbbies can make ld peple's lives clrful and happy.
      D. Old peple arund the wrld have the same hbbies.
      40.Which is the structure (结构) f the passage (文章)?______
      A. B. C. D.
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.I'm Li Ming and I cme frm Chngqing.I'm a student f N.8 Middle Schl.I have a great family.
      My father is a dctr (医生).He is a bk lver (爱好者) and I always see him read bks at hme.He usually tells stries t me.My mther is a teacher.She teaches Chinese in N.1 Middle Schl.She is very kind,s all f her students like her very much.She lves cking and is very gd at it.We all like the fd she makes.Li Hui,my sister,is my idl (偶像).Of all the subjects,she likes English best.She always helps me t learn English.She als likes playing Chinese chess,and she ften teaches me t play Chinese chess.Bth my sister and I like sprts very much.In my free (空闲的) time,I usually play basketball with her.We think it's a happy thing t play basketball.
      I lve my family and I like t spend time with them.
      六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.There is a stry n the Internet (网络).It is abut a 12-year-ld girl,Sun Jiarui.She is very gd at cking.
      Sun Jiarui's father has a farm restaurant in Wuxi,Jiangsu.He cks very well and Jiarui ften watches him ck.After her father finds that,he begins t teach her hw t prepare different kinds f fd and hw t ck.Nw she can ck ver 50 dishes (菜).It is nt easy—even fr an adult (成人).
      "I'm very happy that my daughter is s gd at cking nw." says Sun Jiarui's father. "I knw she wrks very hard and practices (训练) cking fr mre than 3 hurs every day.What's mre (而且),she always asks me fr help when meeting prblems." Jiarui's schl als starts a new cking class fr her.In this class,Jiarui is nt a student!She teaches ther students t make easy dishes in the cking class. "I feel fun and happy when cking in frnt f my classmates.I'm glad that my class can help students learn sme life skills (技能)." says Jiarui.
      Ms Jiang,Jiarui's class teacher,thinks she is a gd example fr ther students. "She makes the students knw having a life skill is bth useful and fun."
      (1) Can Sun Jiarui ck ver 50 dishes nw?
      ______
      (2) What des Sun Jiarui d in the cking class?
      ______
      (3) Why is Sun Jiarui gd at cking nw?
      ______
      (4) After yu read Sun Jiarui's stry,what d yu want t say?Please write dwn yur ideas. (mre than 20 wrds)
      ______
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      43.t bed,usually,g,I,at 9:30 p.m.(连词成句)
      .
      八、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
      44.There is a whitebard in my classrm. (改为否定句)
      a whitebard in my classrm.
      45.My sister is eight years ld. (对画线部分提问)
      is yur sister ?
      46.D yu want t g t the z with me?(改为同义句)
      yu t g t the z with me?
      九、完成句子:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      47.我家在学校对面。
      My hme is the schl.
      十、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      48.每个人都离不开朋友,朋友间的友谊让我们的生活变得更精彩、更有意义。假如你是李华,你校英文周刊正以"My Gd Friend"为题征稿,下面是你的好朋友Kate的相关信息,请根据信息提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍你的好朋友Kate。请注意:Kate是一个女生哦!
      要求:
      (1)80—120词;
      (2)有参考信息提示,可作适当想象和发挥;
      (3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
      My Gd Friend
      ________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、B、G、C、E
      【解析】( 1)根据下文Yes.I'd like sme fd and drinks.(是的。我想要一些食物和饮料。)可知,店员是主动询问顾客是否需要帮忙,选项D"我能为你效劳吗?"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)根据下文N,thanks.I dn't like sweet fd.(不用了,谢谢。我不喜欢甜食。)可知,店员向顾客推荐了甜食,选项B"来点蛋糕怎么样?"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 3)根据下文Fur yuan a bttle.(四元一瓶。)可知,顾客是询问某样商品的价格,选项G"牛奶多少钱?"符合语境。故选G。
      ( 4)根据下文24 yuan fr the eggs and 20 yuan fr the milk.(鸡蛋24元,牛奶20元。)可知,顾客确定了购买牛奶的数量,五瓶牛奶总价二十元,选项C"我要五瓶。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 5)根据上文44 yuan,please.(请给我44元。)和下文Thank yu.(谢谢。)可知,顾客向店员支付了钱款,选项 E"给你。"符合语境。故选E。
      这是一段对话,讲述了顾客在商店向店员购买鸡蛋和牛奶,店员推荐蛋糕被拒绝,顾客询问牛奶价格后购买,最后店员结算总价、顾客付款的过程。
      本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
      6~15.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、B、A、B、C、B
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:我想要告诉你们关于我的学校的情况。tell告诉,动词原形;t tell告诉,动词不定式;tells告诉,动词第三人称单数。固定搭配"wuld like t d sth"的固定搭配,意为"想要做某事"。故选B。
      ( 2)考查连词。句意:我的学校不大,但是它干净又漂亮。but但是,表转折;s所以,表因果;r或者,表选择。根据"My schl is nt is clean and beautiful."(我的学校不大...它既干净又漂亮。)可知,"我的学校不大"和"它干净又漂亮"是转折关系。故选A。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。build建造,动词;building建筑,名词单数;buildings建筑,名词复数。fur后面接可数名词复数形式。故选C。
      ( 4)考查冠词。句意:我们学校有四座建筑——一栋教学楼、一个食堂、一栋办公楼和一个图书馆。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据"ffice building"(办公楼)可知,ffice是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指,前面用an。故选B。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:我们的教室和其他人的不一样。f……的;at在;frm从。根据"different"(不同的)可知,此处用"be different frm"的固定搭配,意为"与……不同"。故选C。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:我们每个人都坐在不同的椅子上。sit坐,动词原形;sits坐,动词第三人称单数;sitting坐,动名词/现在分词。全文时态为一般现在时,且主语"Every ne f us"(我们每个人)是单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
      ( 7)考查代词。句意:所有这些椅子都是给学生的,我们都喜欢它们。them它们,人称代词宾格;they它们,人称代词主格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据"And we all like"可知,动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语,此处指代前文的"chairs"。故选A。
      ( 8)考查系动词。句意:墙上还有一面国旗和一些漂亮的图画。am是,用于主语I后;is是,用于单数主语后;are是,用于复数主语后。此处是there be句型,遵循"就近原则",靠近be动词的"a natinal flag"是单数,be动词用is。故选B。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:我们班的孩子们都非常喜欢我们的学校。child孩子,名词单数;childs错误形式;children孩子,名词复数。根据"in ur class"(在我们班)可知,班级里的孩子不止一个,用名词复数形式。故选C。
      ( 10)考查疑问词。句意:你们的学校是什么样子的?Hw怎样;What什么;Which哪一个。根据"is yur schl like"(你的学校像)可知,此处用"What ?"的固定句型,意为"……是什么样子的?"。故选B。
      本文是新生Baker介绍自己的学校,学校虽不大但干净美丽,有四座建筑,教室的桌椅很特别,同学们都很喜欢学校,他还想了解大家的学校情况。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、D、C、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查固定短语。句意:我叫Nancy White,Nancy是我的名。full满的;first第一;last最后;middle中间。根据"My name is Nancy White,"(我叫Nancy White,)可知,Nancy是名,first name"名"。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。brther兄弟;sister姐妹;friend朋友;family家庭。根据"There are peple in my family"(我家有 口人)可知,接下来讲的是我的家庭情况。故选 D。
      ( 3)考查数词。句意:我家有五口人——我的父母、两个哥哥和我。three三;fur四;five五;six六。根据"my parents,my tw brthers and I"(我的父母、两个哥哥和我)可知,我家有父母、两个哥哥和我,共五个人。故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词所有格。句意:我爸爸的名字叫Paul。father's爸爸的;cusin's堂兄弟的;brther's哥哥的;uncle's叔叔的。根据"My father can basketball very well,s many bys in his class like playing with him."(我爸爸篮球 得很好,所以他班上很多男孩都喜欢和他一起玩。)可知,爸爸班上的男孩喜欢和他一起打篮球,该句介绍爸爸的信息。故选A。
      ( 5)考查连词。句意:每个学生都可以在他的体育课上做运动,玩得很开心。and而且;but但是;r或者;s所以。根据句意可知,前后句是并列关系,用and表并列。故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:我爸爸篮球打得很好,所以他班上很多男孩都喜欢和他一起玩。buy买;d做;have拥有;play玩。"play basketball"意为"打篮球",固定短语。故选D。
      ( 7)考查名词。句意:她是一个非常漂亮的女人,有着大大的眼睛和棕色的头发。by男孩;girl女孩;wman女人;man男人。根据"Emma is my mther."(Emma是我的妈妈。)可知,该句介绍的是妈妈,所以是女人。故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:她花很多时间和我们在一起。fd食物;plants植物;things事情;time时间。"spend time with sb."意为"和某人共度时光",固定短语。故选D。
      ( 9)考查形容词。句意:他们在同一所学校,所以他们一起上学。different不同的;same相同的;right正确的;ld老的。根据"s they g t schl tgether"(所以他们一起上学)可知,他们一起上学,可以推断他们在同一所学校。故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:他们玩得很开心。have拥有;need需要;help帮助;ask询问。"have fun"意为"玩得开心",固定短语。故选A。
      本文主要介绍了Nancy的家庭信息。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~28.【答案】B、D、C
      【解析】略
      1. 推理判断题。根据表格中"play the pian 10:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m."(上午10:40 - 11:30弹钢琴)可知,弹钢琴的时间是从10:40到11:30,共50分钟。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据表格中"read strybks 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m."(晚上7:30 - 9:30读故事书)可知,腾飞晚上读故事书。其他选项的时间均不在晚上。故选D。
      3. 推理判断题。根据表格中"d hmewrk 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m."(上午8:30 - 10:30做作业)和"read strybks"(读故事书)等活动可推断,腾飞是一名学生。故选C。
      29~32.【答案】C、D、D、C
      【解析】本文是一段师生对话,刘雨、迈克、莉莉分别分享了自己最喜欢的学科及原因,最后王老师鼓励大家并表示可以提供帮助。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      1. 细节理解题。根据Liu Yu中My favurite subject is English.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。)可知,刘雨最喜欢的学科是英语。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据Miss Wang中If yu have prblems,yu can cme t my ffice and ask me fr help.(如果你遇到问题,可以来到我的办公室向我寻求帮助。)可知,学生有问题可以向王老师求助,故选D。
      3. 推理判断题。根据Mike中I can't understand (理解) my maths teacher and always make mistakes in my maths hmewrk.(我无法理解我的数学老师的教学方式,而且我在数学作业中总是会出错。)可知,迈克现在觉得数学很难学。选项D"但现在数学对我来说很难学"符合。故选D。
      4. 细节理解题。根据Lily中My favurite subject is gegraphy.We can learn abut the earth (地球) .(我最喜欢的科目是地理学。通过这门课,我们可以了解地球的情况。)可知,莉莉可以在地理课上了解地球相关知识。故选C。
      33~36.【答案】A、B、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme are small animals like chickens,rabbits,dgs and cats.(有些是大型动物,如绵羊、奶牛和马。)"可知,未提及ducks(鸭子)。故选A。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段"But it may be dangerus (危险的) t ride (骑) a hrse,s yu must be careful.(但是骑马可能很危险,所以你必须小心。)"可知,骑马可能有危险,所以你必须小心,"careful"意为"小心的"。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"But it may be dangerus (危险的) t ride (骑) a hrse,s yu must be careful.(但是骑马可能很危险,所以你必须小心。)"可知,骑马可能有危险。故选D。
      ( 4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了农场上的动物、有趣的活动和健康的食物,强调农场能带来很多乐趣。故选C。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了农场上的动物、有趣的活动以及健康的食物,旨在说明农场是一个能带来快乐的地方。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      37~40.【答案】C、B、D、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第②段Sme ld men (男士) usually get tgether in parks and play Chinese chess.(一些上了年纪的男士通常会聚集在公园里下中国象棋。)可知,中国的老年男性通常会在公园里下象棋。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第③段Grandparents lve baking sweet ckies (甜饼) fr their grandchildren.(祖父母们喜欢为他们的孙辈们烘焙甜饼干。)可知,美国的祖父母喜欢给他们的孙辈烤甜饼干。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第①段Old peple arund the wrld (世界) have different hbbies.(世界各地的老年人有着不同的爱好。)可知,世界各地的老年人有不同的爱好,而选项D"世界各地的老年人有着相同的爱好。"表述错误,与原文不符。故选D。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第①段总起,点明"世界各地老年人有不同爱好"的核心主题;第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好,是分述;第④段总结爱好对老年人的积极作用。所以文章结构为:总-分-总。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了中国和美国老年人的不同爱好,最后总结了爱好对老年人生活的积极影响。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      41.【答案】fur peple
      reading bks
      Her favrite subject
      They usually play basketball tgether
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"I'm Li Hui,my sister"(李明我爸爸我妈妈我姐姐)可知,李明的家里有爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和他自己,共四口人,故填fur peple。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"He is a bk lver and I always see him read bks at hme."(他是个书迷,我经常看到他在家里读书。)可知,李明的爸爸总喜欢在家看书,like ding sth"喜欢做某事",故填reading bks。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Of all the subjects,she likes English best."(在所有科目中,她最喜欢英语。)可知,李明姐姐最喜欢的学科是英语,故填Her favrite subject。
      (4)细节理解题。根据第2段"In my free time,I usually play basketball with her."(在我的空闲时间里,我通常会和她一起打篮球。)可知,李明和姐姐在空闲时间一起打篮球,主语为复数,谓语用原形,故填They usually play basketball tgether。
      本文是李明的自述,他介绍了自己的家庭情况,包括父母的职业、爱好,姐姐的喜好及二人的相处,表达了对家人的爱。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      42.【答案】【小题1】Yes,she can.
      【小题2】She teaches ther students t make easy dishes.
      【小题3】Because she wrks very hard,practices cking fr mre than 3 hurs every day and always asks her father fr help when meeting prblems.
      【小题4】Sun Jiarui is really a hard-wrking and excellent girl.We shuld learn frm her,develp ur wn life skills and be willing t share what we learn with thers.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nw she can ck ver 50 dishes.(现在她能做50多道菜。)可知,孙佳蕊现在能做50多道菜。故填Yes,she can.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段She teaches ther students t make easy dishes in the cking class.(她在烹饪课上教其他学生做简单的菜。)可知,孙佳蕊在烹饪课上教其他学生做简单的菜。故填She teaches ther students t make easy dishes.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第三段I knw she wrks very hard and practices cking fr mre than 3 hurs every day.What's mre,she always asks me fr help when meeting prblems.(我知道她工作非常努力,每天练习烹饪超过3小时。此外,遇到问题时她总是向我求助。)可知,她厨艺好是因为每天刻苦练习烹饪超3小时,遇到问题还会向父亲求助。故填Because she wrks very hard,practices cking fr mre than 3 hurs every day and always asks her father fr help when meeting prblems.
      (4)开放性试题。孙佳蕊真是个勤奋优秀的女孩。我们应当向她学习,培养自己的生活技能,并乐于分享所学知识。故填Sun Jiarui is really a hard-wrking and excellent girl.We shuld learn frm her,develp ur wn life skills and be willing t share what we learn with thers.
      本文讲述了12岁女孩孙佳蕊受父亲影响学习烹饪,能做50多道菜,还在学校教同学做菜,成为了同学们的好榜样的故事。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      43.【答案】I usually g t bed at 9:30 p.m.
      【解析】根据单词提示可知,此处想要表达的是 "我通常在晚上9点半上床睡觉。"本句是主谓宾结构的陈述句,I作主语放句首;usually是频度副词,放在实义动词之前;g t bed,意为"上床睡觉",作谓语;at 9:30 p.m.是时间状语。
      故答案为:I usually g t bed at 9:30 p.m.。
      我通常在晚上9点半上床睡觉。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      44.【答案】There
      isn't
      【解析】根据题干要求,原句为There be句型,改为否定句,只需在be动词后加nt,is nt=isn't。
      故答案为:There isn't。
      我的教室里有一块白板。
      我的教室里没有一块白板。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合there be句型的否定句准确作答。
      45.【答案】Hw
      ld
      【解析】根据划线部分 eight years ld可知用疑问词hw ld多少岁,原句是含be动词的一般现在时,疑问词后跟is.
      故答案是 Hw ld
      --我妹妹八岁。
      --你妹妹多少岁?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答。
      46.【答案】Wuld
      like
      【解析】want t d=wuld like t d意为"想要做某事"。因为是一般疑问句,所以wuld可提到主语前,首字母大写。
      故填:Wuld;like。
      你想和我一起去动物园吗?
      你想和我一起去动物园吗?
      考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      47.【答案】acrss
      frm
      【解析】在……对面acrss frm,是介词短语,作表语。
      故答案为:acrss frm。
      我家在学校对面。
      汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      48.【答案】 My Gd Friend
      My gd friend is Kate Green. She is 13 years ld and her birthday is n 10th June. She is a tall and beautiful girl with big eyes and lng hair.
      Kate is kind and utging,but smetimes she is quiet when she reads bks. She has many hbbies. She is gd at playing the pian,and she als likes playing ftball and chess with me after class. She lves reading and ften shares interesting stries with me.
      We get n well with each ther and ften help each ther. I feel lucky t have such a gd friend.
      【解析】 My Gd Friend
      My gd friend is Kate Green.She is 13 years ld and her birthday is n 10th June.(基本信息)She is a tall and beautiful girl with big eyes and lng hair.(外貌)
      Kate is kind and utging,but smetimes she is quiet when she reads bks.【高分句型一】(性格)She has many hbbies.She is gd at playing the pian,and she als likes playing ftball and chess with me after class.【高分句型二】She lves reading and ften shares interesting stries with me.(爱好)
      We get n well with each ther and ften help each ther.I feel lucky t have such a gd friend.
      【高分句型一】
      Kate is kind and utging,but smetimes she is quiet when she reads bks.
      凯特性格善良且外向,但有时她在读书时会很安静。but表示转折,时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      She is gd at playing the pian,and she als likes playing ftball and chess with me after class.
      她擅长弹钢琴,课后她还喜欢和我一起踢足球和下棋。and并列句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      √ d hmewrk 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.
      √ play the pian 10:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
      √ call grandparents 2:00 p.m.
      √ clean the rm 3:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m.
      √ play ftball 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.
      √ read strybks 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
      Miss Wang: Hell, everyne! What's yur favurite subject?

      My favurite subject is English. I want t g t different cuntries in the future. S I think learning ( 学习 ) English well is very imprtant! The English classes are very interesting. We can talk with each ther and sing sngs tgether. Als, my English teacher, Miss Wang, is gd t us. And we all like her.

      I like maths best. Maths helps us wrk ut prblems ( 解决问题 ). ▲ I can't understand ( 理解 ) my maths teacher and always make mistakes in my maths hmewrk. S I think I need sme help.

      My favurite subject is gegraphy. We can learn abut the earth ( 地球 ). It's very interesting. We can learn abut different landscapes ( 地貌 ).
      Miss Wang: Thank yu, bys and girls! I'm happy t see that yu all have yur wn favurite subjects. Interest ( 兴趣 ) is the best teacher. I believe ( 相信 ) yu can learn well and have fun in ur schl. If yu have prblems, yu can cme t my ffice and ask me fr help.
      Li Ming,a middle schl student,is frm Chngqing.He tells us smething abut his family.There are(1) ______ in his family.His father is a dctr.He always likes(2) ______ at hme and he usually tells stries t Li Ming.His mther is a Chinese teacher and she can ck very well.Li Ming's sister,Li Hui,is his idl.(3) ______ is English.She always helps with Li Ming's English.She likes playing Chinese chess,t.Li Ming and Li Hui bth like sprts and in their free time.(4) ______ .They think it is a happy thing t play basketball.

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