2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳市南明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳市南明区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Many students in Grade Seven have a busy but happy schl day.（1）______
Mrning
Schl starts at 8：00 a.m. fr mst Grade Seven students.（2）______ They usually have breakfast at hme r buy it n the way t schl. Bread，milk and eggs are ppular breakfast. After breakfast，they walk r take the bus t schl.
Afternn
The afternn classes ften start at 1：30 p.m. Students have subjects like art，music and histry. After the afternn classes finish at 4：00 p.m.，it's time fr sprts and reading. Sme students ften run，play basketball r ther sprts.（3）______
Evening
Mst students get hme at arund 5：00 p.m. They d their hmewrk first.（4）______ Dinner is usually at abut 6：30 p.m. After dinner，sme students watch TV fr a shrt time，and thers prepare fr the next day's lessns.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
Li Hua is a twelve-year-ld by in Guiyang.He lves animals and wants t help them.He ften sees sme stray（流浪的） dgs and cats near his hme.He feels sad and hpes t(5) their lives better.With this idea，he starts a small vlunteer（志愿者） grup called Helping Animals.
At first，the grup has nly Li Hua and his tw friends.After schl，they ften give fd t the stray animals.At schl，Li Hua's teacher always tells(6) t keep ging.Nw mre than twenty kids are in the grup.They wrk hard every mnth t give the animals a(7)place t stay in.During cld days，the vlunteers even make warm(8) fr stray dgs and cats，hping the animals can sleep safely.
Li Hua is very happy because he can help many animals.He says animals are ur(9)， and we shuld be kind t them.He hpes mre peple can(10) the grup."Let's wrk tgether and d smething gd fr the wrld， "he says.
5.A. findB. changeC. visit
6.A. himB. herC. it
7.A. badB. dirtyC. clean
8.A. lessnsB. husesC. games
9.A. friendsB. parentsC. classmates
10.A. jinB. seeC. thank
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共16分。
A
Li Jun，a student frm Yu Cai Middle Schl，likes gardening very much in his free time.He asks ver 300 yung peple in Guiyang abut tw questins.Here is the reprt（报告）.
11.What des Li Jun like ding in his free time？______
A. Reading.B. Gardening.C. Playing chess.
12.Hw many reasns are there fr yung peple t keep plants？______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
13.Where d mst yung peple keep their plants？______
A. In the yard.B. In the study rm.
C. In the living rm.
14.What is the text abut？______
A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Histry.
B
Mingming is a 13-year-ld middle schl student.He lives with his parents.Every day，he ntices the lve his parents give t him，and he finds small ways t say thanks t them.
Mingming's mm is a nurse.She wrks late smetimes，but she never frgets t make Mingming's favrite dishes fr dinner.Every time Mingming finishes the meal，he washes the bwls.He als leaves a nte n the fridge："Mm，the dishes are the best！Thank yu！"His mm always feels warm when she sees the nte.
Mingming's dad repairs（修理） cars fr a living.He is always tired after wrk，but he helps Mingming with his study every evening.On weekends，Mingming helps his dad clean his tlbx fr at least 2 hurs.Mingming thinks it is the small thing he can d fr his dad.
Mingming knws that family lve is nt just abut getting，it is als abut giving back.We dn't need t d big things—small acts f thanks are OK.
15.Wh des Mingming live with？ ______
A. His cusins.B. His grandparents.C. His parents.
16.What des Mingming's mm d fr him？ ______
A. She helps t wash the bwls.B. She makes dishes fr him.
C. She helps him with study.
17.What des Mingming d t thank his dad n weekends？ ______
A. He cks dinner fr his dad.
B. He buys his dad a ty car.
C. He helps his dad clean the tlbx.
18.Which is NOT abut"small acts f thanks"？ ______
A. Repairing cars.B. Cleaning tlbxes.
C. Washing bwls.
19.What can we learn frm the text？ ______
A. We shuld be gd at schlwrk.
B. We shuld thank parents fr lve.
C. We shuld wrk ut prblems with parents.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
20.
Hw t Make New Friends at Schl
When we step int the middle schl，we may feel everything is new and strange（陌生的）.S making new friends is very imprtant.But we are always wrried a lt and afraid t make new friends.Here are sme ways fr us t make new friends at schl.
First，smile and say hi t classmates.A friendly greeting can help us pen drs t make new friends.Secnd，jin a club r a sprt team.Because yu'll meet thers wh have the same hbbies as yu.Third，dn't be afraid t start cnversatins.Ask questins like"What's yur favrite subject？"r"Can we play basketball tgether？"Furth，listen t thers carefully.It shws yu are interested in what yur classmates are talking abut.Fifth，give ther peple help—if smene drps their bks，pick them up.Because small acts can als build trust and friendship.
Remember：Everyne is new at schl and they als want t make new friends!Just take actins right nw!
(1) Everything may be ______ when we begin ur middle schl.
(2) The writer gives us ______ ways t make new friends in the schl.
(3) What can pen drs t help students t make new friends？ ______
(4) Where can yu meet students with the same hbbies？ ______
(5) What can yu d t help make new friends at schl？ ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.
Hell，I'm Li Hua.I'm in Class 1，Grade 7.There are many subjects（1）______ the middle schl.English is my favrite subject（2）______ it is interesting and useful.Miss Li is（3）______ kind and patient English teacher.She ften uses games r stries t help us learn new wrds.We all like her very much.In class，we read bks tgether（4）______ practice with ur classmates.We als watch shrt vides（5）______ Friday afternns.
I think these activities make learning English fun，s I have made great prgress（取得进步）in this subject.I lve English.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
22. My name is Li Ming. My schl is very clean and beautiful. It's next t a beautiful river. And there are many mdern (1) （build）.
There is a large sprts field in (2) （we） schl. We d mrning exercises there every day. Every Mnday we raise the flag. Our classrm building is big and clean with five flrs. My classrm is n the (3) （ne）flr. The library is acrss frm the classrm building and there (4) （be） different kinds f bks in it. I ften read bks there with my gd friend Li Juan. She (5) （lve） reading best. She tells (6) （I） the library is her favrite place. There is an art building in my schl. And there are five music rms and three art rms in it. We like (7) （sing），dancing，and playing the pian there.
All the teachers are strict but very kind. We (8) （real） like ur schl. We are very happy t study here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共15分。
23.假设你是王芳，你的英国笔友 Tm想了解你的生日活动。请用25词左右回复，涵盖时间、人物、活动、感受等。
Dear Tm.
I'm s happy t share my birthday with yu.______
Hw abut yur birthday？
Wang Fang
24.育才中学开设了系列丰富多彩的社团课程。假如你是七年级学生李华，请根据表格信息，选择其中一个社团，写一封想要加入该社团的自荐信。
写作要求：
（1）词数 60 左右；
（2）不出现真实姓名及学校名称。
____
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、E、D
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文"Many students in Grade Seven have a busy but happy schl day."（许多七年级学生的校园生活忙碌而快乐。）可知，此处是要引出七年级学生一天的校园生活，选项B"让我们来了解一下他们的日常作息吧！"符合语境。故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据前文"Schl starts at 8：00 mst Grade Seven students."（大多数七年级学生早上8点开始上课。）可知，因为早上8点就要上课，所以需要早起，选项C"所以他们早上需要早起。"符合语境。故选C。
3. 细节推理题。根据前文"After the afternn classes finish at 4：00 p.m.，it's time fr sprts and reading.Sme students ften run，play basketball r ther sprts."（下午4点课程结束后，便是运动和阅读时间。一些学生常常跑步、打篮球或进行其他体育活动。）可知，下午四点放学后是运动和阅读时间，前面提到了运动，这里应是阅读，选项E"一些学生去学校图书馆看书。"符合语境。故选E。
4. 细节推理题。根据前文"They d their hmewrk first."（他们先做作业。）可知，后面应是作业之后的活动，选项D"许多学生喜欢在做完作业后吃水果。"符合语境。故选D。
5~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、A
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他感到难过，并希望改变它们的生活，使它们变得更好。find找到；change改变；visit拜访。根据"their lives better"（它们变得更好）可知，他希望让流浪动物的生活变得更好，需要"改变"它们的生活，故选B。
（ 2）考查人称代词。句意：在学校，李华的老师总是告诉他要坚持下去。him他；her她；it它。根据"Li Hua's teacher always tells"（李华的老师总是告诉）可知，老师是在鼓励李华，李华是男孩，所以用him，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他们每个月都努力工作，给动物们一个干净的地方住。bad糟糕的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据"They wrk hard every mnth t give the animals"（他们每个月都努力工作，给动物们）可知，他们努力帮助动物，应该是提供"干净的"住处，故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：在寒冷的日子里，志愿者们甚至为流浪猫狗搭建温暖的小房子。lessns课程；huses房子；games游戏。根据"hping the animals can sleep safely"（希望动物可以安全地睡觉）可知，为了让动物安全睡觉，志愿者会做"温暖的房子"，故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他说动物是我们的朋友，我们应该善待它们。friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。根据"we shuld be kind t them"（我们应该善待它们）可知，他认为动物是我们的"朋友"，故选A。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他希望更多的人能加入这个小组。jin加入；see看见；thank感谢。根据"He hpes mre peple grup."（他希望更多的人能这个小组。）可知，他希望更多人"加入"这个志愿者小组，故选A。
本文讲了贵阳男孩李华和他的志愿者小组通过为流浪动物提供食物、住处和温暖的小房子来帮助它们，并希望更多人加入他们。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句 Li Jun，a student frm Yu Cai Middle Schl，likes gardening very much in his free time.（来自育才中学的学生李军在业余时间非常喜欢园艺。）可知，李军在空闲时间喜欢做园艺，故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据图片1 Why d yung peple keep plants？① T get fd ②T make their hmes mre beautiful ③T make themselves feel relaxed（轻松的）④ T make air quality（质量）better（年轻人为什么要养植物？①获得食物②让他们的家更漂亮③让自己感到放松④让空气质量更好）可知，年轻人有四个理由养植物，故选 C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据图片2 Where d yung peple keep plants？①In the yard（37%）②On the balcny（21%）③ In the living rm（22%）④In the study rm（20%）（年轻人在哪里种植植物？①院子里（37%）②阳台上（ 21%）③客厅（ 22%）④书房（ 20%））可知，大多数年轻人把植物放在院子里，故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Li Jun，a student frm Yu Cai Middle Schl，likes gardening very much in his free time.He asks ver 300 yung peple in Guiyang abut tw questins.Here is the reprt.（来自育才中学的学生李军在业余时间非常喜欢园艺。他向贵阳300多名年轻人提出了两个问题。这是报告。）及通读全文可知，文章讲述了年轻人在业余时间非常喜欢园艺，并通过图片展示了年轻人养植物的原因和地点。因此这篇课文是关于植物的，故选A。
文章讲述了年轻人在业余时间非常喜欢园艺，并通过图片展示了年轻人养植物的原因和地点。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
15~19.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He lives with his parents."（他和父母住在一起。）可知，Mingming和父母一起住。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She wrks late smetimes，but she never frgets t make Mingming's favrite dishes fr dinner."（她有时工作到很晚，但她从不会忘记做明明最喜欢的晚餐。）可知，明明的妈妈为他做晚饭。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On weekends，Mingming helps his dad clean his tlbx fr at least 2 hurs."（周末，明明帮他爸爸清理工具箱至少两个小时。）可知，周末明明知道，亲情不只是索取，也是回报帮爸爸清理工具箱。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Every time Mingming finishes the meal，he washes the bwls."（每次明明吃完饭，他就洗碗。）和第三段"On weekends，Mingming helps his dad clean his tlbx fr at least 2 hurs."（周末，明明帮他爸爸清理工具箱至少两个小时。）和最后一段"We dn't need t d big things—small acts f thanks are OK."（我们不需要做什么大事——小小的感谢行为就可以了。）以及第三段"Mingming's dad repairs（修理） cars fr a living."（明明的爸爸以修车为生。）可知，"修车"是爸爸的工作，不是明明的感谢行为。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Every day，he ntices the lve his parents give t him，and he finds small ways t say thanks t them."（每一天，他都注意到父母对他的爱，他会找到一些小方法来感谢他们。）以及最后一段"Mingming knws that family lve is nt just abut getting，it is als abut giving back."（明明知道，亲情不只是索取，也是回报。）可知，我们应该感谢父母的爱。故选B。
本文讲述了13岁的明明通过洗碗、留便条和帮父亲清理工具箱等小事，来感谢父母的爱，说明家庭的爱不仅在于得到，也在于回馈。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
20.【答案】【小题1】new and strange
【小题2】5/five （kinds f）
【小题3】A friendly greeting can pen drs. /They can pen drs with a friendly greeting./They can smile and say hi t classmates.Smiling and saying hi t classmates can pen drs.
【小题4】I/We can meet students/them in a club r a sprt team.
【小题5】We can smile and say hi t classmates，jin a club r a sprt team，start cnversatins，listen t thers carefully，r give ther peple help.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"When we step int the middle schl，we may feel everything is new and strange."（当我们步入中学，我们可能会觉得一切都是新的和陌生的）可知，当我们开始上中学时，一切可能都是新的和陌生的。故填new and strange。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段""（第一...第二...第三...第四...第五...）的列举可知，作者给出了五种在学校结交新朋友的方法。故填5/five （kinds f）。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"A friendly greeting can help us pen drs t make new friends."（友好的问候可以帮助我们打开结交新朋友的大门。）可知，友好的问候可以为我们打开结交新朋友的大门。故填A friendly greeting can pen drs./They can pen drs with a friendly greeting./They can smile and say hi t classmates.Smiling and saying hi t classmates can pen drs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Secnd，jin a club r a sprt team.Because yu'll meet thers wh have the same hbbies as yu."（第二，加入一个俱乐部或运动队。因为你会遇到和你有相同爱好的人。）可知，在俱乐部或运动队可以遇到有相同爱好的同学。故填I/We can meet students/them in a club r a sprt team.
（5）观点表达题。根据第2段"First，smile and say hi t ，jin a club r a sprt ，dn't be afraid t start ，listen t thers ，give ther peple help"（首先，微笑着和同学打招呼...第二，加入俱乐部或运动队...第三，不要害怕开始对话...第四，认真听别人说话...第五，给予他人帮助）可知，我们可以通过微笑并和同学打招呼、加入俱乐部或运动队、主动开启对话、认真倾听他人以及帮助他人等方式来结交新朋友。故填We can smile and say hi t classmates，jin a club r a sprt team，start cnversatins，listen t thers carefully，r give ther peple help.
本文主要讲了进入中学后如何结交新朋友的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
F
【小题5】
B
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：中学里有很多科目。根据句意和所给词，可知，in the middle..."在之中"。故选D。
（ 2）考查连词。句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为它既有趣又有用。根据句意和所给词，可知，because"因为"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）考查冠词。句意：李老师是一位和蔼耐心的英语老师。根据句意和所给词，可知，泛指一位和蔼耐心的英语老师，kind为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：在课堂上，我们一起读书，和同学一起练习。根据句意和所给词，可知，这里用用连词and"和"。故选F。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：我们还在周五下午观看短视频。根据Friday afternns（星期五下午）和所给词，可知，n"在具体的某一天"符合。故选B。
李华介绍了自己在初中的学习生活。他最喜欢英语课，因为老师教学方式生动有趣，课堂活动丰富，包括阅读、练习和观看视频等。这些有趣的学习方式让他取得了进步，并深深爱上了英语。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
22.【答案】【小题1】
buildings
【小题2】
ur
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
are
【小题5】
lves
【小题6】
me
【小题7】
singing
【小题8】
really
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：我的学校非常干净漂亮，它旁边有一条美丽的河，而且有许多现代化的建筑物。build"建立"，动词。根据空前的many"许多"可知，此处填复数名词，building"建筑"，可数名词，其复数名词是buildings。故填buildings。
2. 考查代词。句意：在我们的学校里有一个大操场。we"我们"，人称代词主格，此处应填形容词性物主代词ur"我们的"来修饰名词schl"学校"。故填ur。
3. 考查序数词。句意：我们的教学楼又大又干净，有五层楼，我的教室在一楼。ne"一"，基数词，根据空前的the可知，此处应填序数词first"第一"。故填first。
4. 考查there be句型。句意：图书馆在教学楼的对面，里面有各种各样的书。分析句子可知，这是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，"different kinds f bks"（各种各样的书）是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
5. 考查动词。句意：我经常和我的好朋友李娟在那里读书，她最喜欢阅读。lve"喜欢"，动词。根据ften"经常"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she"她"，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lves。
6. 考查代词。句意：她告诉我图书馆是她最喜欢的地方。I"我"，人称代词主格，tell"告诉"是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式me。故填me。
7. 考查动名词。句意：我们喜欢在那里唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴。sing"唱歌"，动词。like ding sth"喜欢做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词形式。故填singing。
8. 考查副词。句意：所有的老师都很严格但很和蔼，我们真的很喜欢我们的学校。real"真的"，形容词，此处修饰动词like"喜欢，所以应填副词really"真正地"。故填really。
23.【答案】Dear Tm.
I'm s happy t share my birthday with yu. It's n June 5th. I celebrate it with my family，eating a big cake and watching mvies，which makes me warm and happy. This is a very memrable birthday that I spend. I will always remember it.
Hw abut yur birthday？

Wang Fang
【解析】Dear Tm.
I'm s happy t share my birthday with yu.It's n June 5th.（时间）I celebrate it with my family，eating a big cake and watching mvies，which makes me warm and happy.【高分句型一】（人物和活动）This is a very memrable birthday that I spend.【高分句型二】I will always remember it.（感受）
Hw abut yur birthday？

Wang Fang
【高分句型一】
I celebrate it with my family，eating a big cake and watching mvies，which makes me warm and happy.
我与家人一起庆祝，吃着大蛋糕，观看电影，这让我感到温暖和快乐。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
This is a very memrable birthday that I spend.
这是我度过的一个非常难忘的生日，我会永远铭记它。that引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
24.【答案】Dear teachers，
I want t jin Bk Club. I'm quiet，and I'm interested in reading different kinds f bks. In my free time，I ften spend much time reading bks in the library. Reading makes a full man. I think bks can pen my mind and make me think. I can read with feeling，and I can als act ut stries. In the club，I'd lve t read mre and share what I think with thers. And I als want t make mre new friends.
Thank yu fr yur reading!

Best wishes， Li Hua
【解析】Dear teachers，
I want t jin Bk Club.（想加入的俱乐部） I'm quiet，and I'm interested in reading different kinds f bks.（个性 ）In my free time，I ften spend much time reading bks in the library. 【高分句型一】Reading makes a full man.I think bks can pen my mind and make me think.I can read with feeling，and I can als act ut stries.（能力） In the club，I'd lve t read mre and share what I think with thers. 【高分句型二】And I als want t make mre new friends.（愿望）
Thank yu fr yur reading!

Best wishes， Li Hua
【高分句型一】
In my free time，I ften spend much time reading bks in the library.在我的空闲时间，我经常花很多时间在图书馆看书。
sth花费……做某事。
【高分句型二】
In the club，I'd lve t read mre and share what I think with thers.在俱乐部里，我想读更多的书，和别人分享我的想法。
what引导宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Sme students have lunch at schl.
B.Let's learn abut their daily rutine!
C.S they need t get up early in the mrning.
D.Many students like t have fruits after hmewrk.
E.Sme students g t the schl library t read bks.
Why d yung peple keep plants？①T get fd
②T make their hmes mre beautiful
③T make themselves feel relaxed （轻松的）
④T make air quality （质量） better
Where d yung peple keepplants？
①In the yard （37%）
②On the balcny （21%）
③In the living rm （22%）
④In the study rm （20%）
A.a B.n C.but D.in E.because F.and
Dear Wang Fang，
I can't wait t knw abut yur birthday.When is yur birthday？Wh d yu celebrate yur birthday with？What d yu usually d n yur birthday？Write t me sn.
Tm
Which club d yu want t jin？
Clubs
Basketball Club
Art Club
Bk Club

Reasns
1.Persnality （个性）：What's yur persnality？
2.Ability （能力）：What can yu d？
3.Wish （愿望）：What d yu want t learn in the club？