人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends同步测试题

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Animal friends同步测试题，共12页。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What day des Alan like best?
A．B．C．
2．What is Lisa’s favurite animal?
A．B．C．
3．Whse schlbag is red?
A．Jessie’s.B．Emma’s.C．Tm’s.
4．Where can the girl get a new student card?
A．At the student centre.B．In the dining hall.C．In the art building.
5．What club des Lucy want t jin?
A．The bilgy club.B．The gegraphy club.C．The reading club.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is Tny’s favurite subject?
A．Chinese.B．English.C．Music.
7．What des Tny think f English?
A．Difficult.B．Bring.C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．What time is it nw?
A．9:50.B．9:55.C．10:00.
9．Where d the speakers want t g first?
A．T the sprts field.B．T the music rm.C．T the science building.
10．What class will the speakers have next?
A．Science.B．PE.C．IT.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请根据短文内容，在每小题所A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍
11．Where des Kate live nw?
A．In Canada.B．In the US.C．In the UK.
12．What des Kate d?
A．A student.B．A gardener.C．A teacher.
13．Hw many rivers are there in this village?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
14．Wh grws flwers in the garden?
A．Kate.B．Kate’s father.C．Kate’s mther.
15．Why des Kate like the garden?
A．Because it’s a gd place t spend time.
B．Because she can teach students there.
C．Because she enjys talking with her friends there.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—________ d yu like histry?
—Because it’s interesting.
A．WhyB．WhatC．HwD．When
22．—Wuld yu like t cme t watch Ne Zha 2?
—I’d lve t, but I have t ________ my little sister.
A．lk atB．lk up
C．lk afterD．lk like
23．She has a beautiful scarf arund her ________ in winter.
A．handB．neckC．armD．ft
24．—D yu like the stry?
—Yes, I think it is very ________ and it makes me laugh (大笑) a lt.
A．cleanB．trueC．funnyD．new
25．—Can yu give me a hand? I can’t ________ the bx.
—Sure. Let me help yu.
A．guessB．careC．carryD．save
26．—Dn’t swim in the river, r yu’ll be ________.
—I knw. Thank yu.
A．in factB．in dangerC．ut f dangerD．n sale
27．T help ________ air pllutin, many peple g t wrk n ft r by bike nw.
A．cut dwnB．cut inC．cut utD．cut ff
28．—Is the shark ________?
—Yes! It has ________ teeth!
A．scary; dangerus B．dangerus; scaryC．scary; hugeD．huge; scary
29．—________ students are there in yur class, Tm?
—Frty.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw ldD．Hw many
30．—________
—They are tall and have lng necks.
A．What d the giraffes like?B．Hw d the giraffes like?
C．What d the giraffes lk like?D．Hw d the giraffes lk like?
VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 31 between 15 and 20 years.
Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 32 grups made up f 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 33 . They lve playing n ice (冰) and swimming tgether!
Penguins are gd 34 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hur and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 35 well under the water. Gd eyesight (视力) helps them t keep safe.
Penguins talk t ne anther in special ways. They use different sunds r their heads and flippers (脚蹼) t 36 each ther smething.
Father penguins have t 37 their eggs fr mnths. During the time f taking care f the eggs, father penguins dn’t eat at all!
Hwever, many penguins are nw in 38 . Sme kinds have becme very rare (稀少的). There are nly abut 5,000 yellw-eyed penguins in the wrld. Their hmes becme small 39 the ice is melting (融化的). Sme penguins can’t find enugh fd t eat.
We must 40 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save ur earth!
31．A．findB．talkC．liveD．think
32．A．smallB．hugeC．tallD．shrt
33．A．cuteB．kindC．smartD．playful
34．A．wrkersB．driversC．swimmersD．teachers
35．A．seeB．listenC．readD．write
36．A．tellB．killC．carryD．discver
37．A．lk atB．lk upC．lk frD．lk after
38．A．needB．frestC．dangerD．nature
39．A．andB．butC．sD．because
40．A．saveB．likeC．feedD．welcme
B
My friend and I g t Suth Africa in March. We fly fr ver 16 hurs. And we take a ne-day tur (旅行) f a z. The z is a little far frm ur htel, s we have t 41 early in the mrning and drive there.
When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them fr the first time, s I’m 42 . They are s tall but they lk shy. The baby elephants play with each ther and their parents lk at them 43 . Later, the baby elephants g after their parents and 44 tgether. It is cl t watch these animals like this. I lve the sund and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 45 it’s relaxing t feel them persnally. I really enjy the time t be away frm the big city.
African elephants are ne f the 46 f Suth Africa. Althugh they are the biggest land animals n earth, they can’t stp peple frm 47 them fr ivry. As a result, many elephants 48 their lives. Nwadays, there are 49 abut 400,000 wild elephants all ver Africa. If there is n buying and selling f animals, there will be n killing. It is time t 50 elephants.
41．A．sit upB．stand upC．get upD．put up
42．A．busyB．freeC．sadD．excited
43．A．quietlyB．exactlyC．hardlyD．largely
44．A．seeB．hearC．leaveD．live
45．A．ifB．thughC．whenD．because
46．A．prblemsB．symblsC．insectsD．pets
47．A．killingB．makingC．findingD．standing
48．A．lendB．lseC．buildD．share
49．A．nlyB．stillC．alreadyD．ften
50．A．keepB．buyC．visitD．save
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
M: Hi! D yu knw abut wlves?
W: N, I dn’t. 51 Are they really scary?
M: Well, wlves are wild animals. They usually hunt (狩猎) in grups. 52
W: Oh, hunting in grups? That’s interesting. 53
M: They hunt small animals.
W: Gd t knw. 54
M: Yes, they have very sharp (锋利的) teeth and strng legs. Their fur can be different clrs.
W: Ww, nature is s amazing. 55
M: Yeah. It’s a safe way fr us t see these cl animals in the z.
A．What d they usually hunt fr?
B．Why d yu like them s much?
C．That makes them really pwerful.
D．D they have smething special?
E．But I hear they lk like big dgs.
F．I want t see ne in the z smeday.
G．The wlves are in great danger nw.
VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We knw sme animals are clever, but we dn’t knw hw clever they are. Click (点击) each and find it!
56．________ kinds f animals are mentined (提及) in the text.
A．TwB．FurC．ThreeD．Five
57．What d penguins and fxes have in cmmn?
A．They are gd runners.B．They can build maps in their heads.
C．They always lk fr fd by themselves.D．They can’t understand each ther’s calls.
58．Where may we read this text?
A．On a pster.B．On a ntice bard.C．In a stry bk.D．On the Internet.
B
Galena is a cute cat. She is 6 years ld. She is black, brwn and white. Her eyes are blue. Galena lives with Carrie Clark and Matt Clark in a huse in Utah, the US.
Matt wanted t send sme shes by pst, s he put them in a big bx. Galena saw the bx and had fun in it. Then a pstman tk away the bx. After that, Carrie and Matt culdn’t find Galena anywhere. They were wrried and they psted nline ntices (网络启事) t find her.
In Califrnia, sme peple wrked in an nline shp. They gt a bx. In it, there were shes and a cat. What culd they d with the cat? They called Brandy Hunter. Brandy wrked there t, and she always helped cats.
Brandy then tk the cat t the vet (兽医). The cat was fine. The vet fund a micrchip (芯片) in the cat. In it, there was Carrie’s infrmatin. Yes, the cat is Galena.
The vet then called Carrie. Carrie and Matt were happy and they planned t get Galena back. Carrie and Matt als learned a thing. They need t find Galena first, then they can pst a bx.
59．In which cuntry did the stry happen?
A．Utah.B．America.C．England.D．Califrnia.
60．What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A．Carrie didn’t really like Galena.
B．Galena wanted t meet the pstman.
C．The pstman read the nline ntices.
D．Matt didn’t knw Galena was in the bx.
61．What r wh helped the vet get Carrie’s infrmatin?
A．Brandy’s friend.B．Matt’s she bx.C．Galena’s micrchip.D．Carrie’s nline ntice.
62．What d yu think the writer will write next?
A．Hw Galena gets back hme.B．Hw Carrie helps Brandy.
C．Hw Galena thanks the pstman.D．Hw Matt gets t Utah frm Califrnia.
C
What clur are plar bears? Yu might think they are white. But actually, this is nt true. Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, althugh plar bears usually lk white, their fur isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black!
Our hair gets its clur because f smething called pigment (色素). Different kinds f pigments make different clurs. But plar bears’ fur has n pigment. The fur is hllw (中空的). If yu lk at the hllw hairs with a micrscpe (显微镜), yu will find they are transparent (透明的). When plar bears stand in the sun, the hllw hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them lk white.
Sme scientists think that the hllw hairs help plar bears lk the same as the bright white snw, making it hard fr their prey (猎物) t see them.
Smetimes, yu may see plar bears at the z that lk green. That’s because the envirnment there is warmer than that in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) smetimes grws inside their hllw hairs. The algae makes thse plar bears lk green.
63．What clur is the plar bears’ skin?
A．White.B．Black.C．Green.D．Brwn.
64．Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Plar bears’ fur has n pigment.
B．Plar bears’ fur is hllw.
C．Plar bears’ hairs are clurful.
D．Plar bears’ hairs are transparent.
65．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The clur f plar bears
B．The fur f plar bears
C．Smething called pigment
D．Smething called algae
D
Can different kinds f animals be gd friends? Different peple may have different ideas. But the stries f these animals can shw the answer is “Yes”.
Usually, cats dn’t like dgs. Yur pet dg and cat may fight a lt. But in Guangzhu Z, a dg and a cat are really gd friends. The dg lived with baby lins and bears when it was yung. S it isn’t afraid f cats. They ften play tgether. The cute dg usually helps the cat clean its hair.
In ther places, we can als find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are gd friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t cme frm the same place. They were friendly t each ther when they first met. Nw they ften stay tgether.
Scientists think animals in zs and shelters dn’t need t wrry abut fd, and they have places t live. Fr many animals, they dn’t have much t d but sleep. The life in zs and shelters is bring fr them. They really need friends t play with and have fun. S they can be friends with ther animals easily.
66．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing sme animal friends.
C．By talking abut different peple.D．By asking a questin.
67．What des the dg usually help the cat d in Guangzhu Z?
A．Get fd.B．Get water.C．Clean its hair.D．Relax.
68．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t cme frm the same place.
B．We can find that nly the same kind f animals can be friends.
C．Cats usually like dgs and they play tgether.
D．The life in zs and shelters is always fun fr the animals.
69．Why d animals in zs need friends?
A．Because they have lts f fd.B．Because they want t have fun.
C．Because they have places t live.D．Because they want t sleep all day.
E
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme ther animals live in the sea? Fr example, a whale is nt a fish. It can’t breathe (呼吸) in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air. The blue whale is the wrld’s biggest animal. There are ther sea animals, t. One is the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air, as whales d. Dlphins are very clever. They smetimes seem t speak t each ther.
Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals (海豹) and sea tters (海獭) lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and sea tters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.
70．The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as _______ d.
A．dlphinsB．fishC．crcdilesD．sea plants
71．Seals and sea tters can keep themselves warm because _______.
A．they are big animalsB．they like playing in the sea
C．they have thick furD．they eat enugh fd every day
72．Where can we prbably read the text?
A．In a histry bk. B．In a science bk.C．In a strybk.D．In a jke bk.
F

Octpuses (章鱼) are very interesting animals that live in the cean. They have eight lng arms, s sme peple call them “eight-armed mnsters”. These arms help ctpuses swim fast and catch fd. They eat small fish, crabs and shrimps.
Octpuses are very smart. They can change their bdy clrs. When they are in danger, they turn int the same clr as the sea plants r rcks arund them. This helps them hide frm their enemies (敌人). Sme ctpuses can even change the shape f their bdies t lk like ther sea animals.
Many peple think ctpuses lk a little scary, but they are really amazing creatures. Next time yu visit an aquarium, dn’t miss the chance t see these wnderful animals!
73．Hw many arms d ctpuses have? (不超过5个词)

74．Why d ctpuses change their bdy clrs? (不超过10个词)

75．What can we knw frm the passage? (不超过15个词)

第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Candy’s dg has great h (听力).
77．In ur schl, all the teachers are f (友好的) and we like t make friends with them.
78．Lins have brwn f (软毛). It can keep them warm.
79．The maths prblem is q (相当) difficult, but Mary can wrk it ut.
80．Having c (薯条) is bad fr yur health.
X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
81．假如你是Li Ming，你在动物园做义务导游，请你向外国朋友介绍中国的国宝 (natinal treasure)——大熊猫。请根据以下提示，以“Cute Panda”为题写一篇短文，80词左右。
要求：
1、熊猫是你最喜欢的动物，以及喜欢的原因……
2、描述大熊猫来自哪里以及外貌特征
3、大熊猫的喜好和生存现状
4、熊猫是国宝、是中国的象征，因此我们应该尽力保护他们，至少列举2种保护大熊猫的方法。
提示词：frest森林；bamb竹子；prtect保护
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm’s Infrmatin
Age
16
Family
His parents and tw 17
Schl
18 and beautiful.
Favurite subjects
Art and 19
Weekend activities
Playing tennis and ging 20
Penguins
Penguins are very interesting animals. This is nt just because f their lvely lks. They can think f maps in their heads, understand each ther’s calls and wrk in grups t lk fr fd. Penguins might nt be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their wn way.
Fxes
Fxes are gd runners with super brains. They are als gd prblem slvers (解决者). They can build the best maps f their living places in their heads, and they can remember each ther’s vices.