湖北恩施州部分重点高中2025-2026学年高二上学期英语科学素养测评试卷（Word版附解析）

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第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What fd des Amy like best?
A. Fried rice. B. Rast duck. C. Chicken sup.
2. Wh is prbably the wner f the gray jacket?
A. Ian. B. Fred. C. Lucas.
3. What will the man d fr his mm n Mther’s Day?
A. Get sme flwers. B. Ck a big meal. C. Write a letter.
4. Why did the man miss the ftball game yesterday?
A. His wife watched a TV series instead.
B. There was smething wrng with the TV.
C. He had t deal with sme imprtant wrk.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s friends. B. The speakers’ parents. C. The wman’s birthday party.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is Hannah?
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In America.
7. When d the speakers decide t meet?
A. This Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is David ging t mve away?
A. Fr a better schl. B. Fr his father’s wrk. C. Fr a cheaper apartment.
9. What des the man plan t d next week?
A. Hld a party. B. Travel arund Califrnia. C. Play basketball with David.
10. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His classmate. B. His bss. C. His family member.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman say abut Rcky?
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A. He likes barking. B. He is friendly t peple. C. He is small and lvely.
12. What pet des the man’s father have?
A. A duck. B. A dg. C. A cat.
13. What d the speakers decide t d next?
A. Make sme fd. B. Head t a stre. C. Pick up a pet.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What did Sphia think f her experience yesterday?
A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising.
15. Why did Sphia g t the nearest shp?
A. T rder a cake. B. T get an umbrella. C. T buy sme chclate.
16 What was the weather like yesterday mrning?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
17. What did Sphia d last night?
A. She ate ut. B. She saw a film. C. She held a birthday party.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw much time is the mst cmmn fr peple t enjy an artwrk?
A. Abut 28 secnds. B. Abut 10 secnds. C. Abut 5 secnds.
19. What d mst visitrs d at the Tate Mdern Museum?
A. Buy sme gifts. B. Discuss prblems. C. Take phts f themselves.
20. What are sme f the museums taking part in"Slw Art Day"trying t d?
A. Shw mre artwrks.
B. Invite artists t intrduce artwrks.
C. Encurage visitrs t express their views.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard University Art Festival
Experience the arts and artmaking in Harvard’s cmmunity.
Wh can perfrm in Arts Fest?
All Harvard members may apply t perfrm and exhibit artwrk during Arts Fest. Perfrming grups may
include peple wh are nt Harvard members, as lng as at least ne perfrmer must be a Harvard member.
What are the expectatins fr perfrmers?
We expect clear cmmunicatin abut yur perfrmance needs and any pssible schedule cnflicts. If the
details f yur perfrmance change, please email us updates quickly. On the day f the Arts Fest Perfrmance Fair,
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all perfrmers are expected t arrive at their arranged place at least 20 minutes befre their perfrmance time.
What shuld we d?
Smething unexpected came up and my perfrming grup needs t cancel. What shuld we d? Yu might nt
need t cancel. We encurage perfrmers t think creatively abut alternate ways t perfrm, such as: changing a
grup wrk t a sl piece, changing the musical instruments （e. g. replacing a singer with a pian r vilin
slist） , asking a replacement perfrmer t jin, perfrming part f the wrk instead f a full wrk, and/r
replacing the riginally planned wrk with a different ne that yur grup has perfrmed successfully in the past.
If nne f these ptins wrk and yur grup must cancel, please cntact Marin Orlsky, Arts Fest
Crdinatr, as sn as pssible.
With any cnfusins abut the festival, reach ut t the Harvard Arts Festival Prducer Alicia Anstead r Arts
Fest Crdinatr Marin Orlsky.
1. Wh is qualified t perfrm at the Harvard Arts Festival?
A. Anyne gd at perfrming arts.
B. Grups withut any Harvard members.
C. Grups with at least ne Harvard member.
D. Only current Harvard students and teaching staff.
2. What are perfrmers required t d befre their perfrmance n the festival day?
A. Turn in a written plan f their shw.
B. Practice tgether with ther perfrmers.
C. Speak directly with the event rganizer.
D. Reach the arranged spt at least 20 minutes early.
3. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T review past shws at Harvard.
B. T prmte Harvard’s art curses.
C. T describe ways t plan an art event.
D. T invite peple t attend the Arts Fest.
B
Fr decades, a luxury trip had been n my father’s wish list. S, when I gt the chance t Africa fr a trip,
there was n questin wh my partner wuld be.
After tuching dwn n the airstrip, we were just tw minutes frm the airprt when many zebras rushed in
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frnt f ur car. During the 45-minute drive t the htel, we saw antelpes and giraffes eating grass n the plain.
Over the next five days, we did tw half-day drives and ne full-day drive with ur guide. It was as if he had a
map f where every single animal wuld be at just the right time. We were lucky enugh t see six cheetahs in ne
day as well as several lins lking fr shade under trees. We admired the elephants lking after their weeks-ld
babies and laughed at the awkward run f the giraffes.
A fear f heights kept my father frm a sunrise ht-air balln ride ver the plains. But I shared stries f the
pnds full f hipps and vides f the views during a pst-ballning breakfast. While n an afternn walking
with Attas, a naturalist, we examined animal waste and bnes up clse and were surprised at hw much farther
away the animals stayed when yu were n ft rather than driving.
When we were nt lking at animals, the htel was an excellent place t relax. Each night, as the sun started
t set ver the trees, my dad and I talked abut ur favrite mments frm that day’s drive and shared the best
phts and vides n ur phnes.
On ur last night, the htel created a memrable bush dinner fr us. We had the big dinner as the sky turned
frm range t red t black. My dad tld me it was the best vacatin he had ever been n, and the mst special part
was that we were able t d it tgether.
4. What did the authr and her father see during their drive t the htel?
A. Lins were hunting fr fd.
B. Elephants were bathing in a river.
C. Zebras were racing with their car.
D. Antelpes were feeding themselves n the plain.
5 What d we learn abut the guide?
A. He knew the lcal animals well. B. He brught the authr luck.
C. He had a gd map. D. He was gd at driving.
6. Why did the authr’s father fail t take the ht-air balln?
A. He had n time t d that. B. He was afraid f staying high.
C. He preferred stries and vides. D. He didn’t like the ht-air balln.
7 What did the father think was the mst valuable travel experience?
A. The clse stay with animals. B. The beautiful view at sunset.
C. The travel time with the authr. D. The unfrgettable bush dinner.
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C
Wh d yu think is the next big, rising star in the wrld f music? Well, AI seems t be causing quite a stir!
Yes, that’s right! Artificial Intelligence (AI) — cmputer sftware that allws machines t think and learn in
a human way — is writing music, and the results are amazing!
AI des this by analyzing huge amunts f musical data, using existing samples, styles and types and can learn
t create smething cmpletely new. There are lts f different AI Music sftware ut there, including Bmy,
Beatven. ai and AIVA.
AI music has been spreading nline with users creating sngs that cntain clned vices f artists such as
Rihanna, Ariana Grande, and Kendrick Lamar.
An nline creatr named “ghstwriter” made the sng Heart n My Sleeve, featuring the clned vices f
singers Drake and the Weeknd withut their permissin. It managed t get 15 millin TikTk views, befre
Universal Music Grup successfully asked fr it t be taken dwn.
Is AI music legal? There are still n clear laws surrunding the creatin f AI music. Whether AI music can be
legally prtected is still under debate. Hwever, sme musicians are happy t embrace AI and want t use it t
imprve their music.
DJ David Guetta tld the BBC that he is “sure the future f music is in AI... but as a tl”. Sting, an English
singer, believes that “there’s ging t be a battle we all have t fight in the next cuple f years, defending ur
human capital against AI”. He urged artists t be careful, saying “the tls are useful, but we have t drive them”.
Singer Grimes seems enthusiastic abut the intrductin f AI music, with Rlling Stne reprting that she
said peple shuld “feel free t use her vice” and that she’ll “share 50 percent prfits n any successful AI created
sng that uses her vice”.
8. Hw des AI create music?
A. By cpying existing sngs.
B. By wrking with musicians tgether.
C. By learning frm human emtins and feelings.
D. By basing the new music n existing musical data.
9. Why was Heart n My Sleeve taken dwn?
A. Because it was nt gd enugh.
B. Because it was t expensive t prduce.
C. Because it was illegal t use AI in music prductin.
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D. Because it used ppular artists’ vice withut their authrity.
10. What des the underlined wrd “embrace” in paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Challenge. B. Change. C. Accept. D. Stp
11. What is Singer Grimes’ attitude twards AI music?
A. Psitive. B. Negative. C. Curius. D. Unclear.
D
Fr a quarter century, TIME has rganized annual lists f grundbreaking inventins, and 2025’s cllectin
— featuring 300 innvatins — stands as its mst expansive yet. Beynd impressive technlgical leaps, this
year’s selectins reveal a defining trend: the mst impactful inventins attach imprtance t human needs,
understanding, and real-wrld prblem-slving.
The 2025 list underwent strict screening: editrs and jurnalists wrldwide recmmended applicants, with
special fcus n fast-grwing fields like healthcare and AI. Each inventin was evaluated fr riginality, functin,
ambitin, and impact — qualities that unite standuts acrss categries. Take accessibility innvatins fr
example: the Mnarch tablet replaces utdated Braille textbks with a display giving tuch feedback, letting blind
students interact with cntent like their sighted peers. The Tilt Beauty grip Stick, designed fr thse with limited
flexibility, earned arthritis (关节炎) — friendly certificatin and ne-handed peratin. Similarly, the Ltus smart
ring lets peple cntrl hme devices with a simple pint, clearing the struggle f reaching switches.
This human-centric apprach extends t ther areas. FireSat uses satellite technlgy t detect 5-by-5-meter
fires lng befre they wrsen, prtecting cmmunities. The RtWave eWeeder zaps weeds with electricity,
ffering a nn-pisnus alternative t harmful herbicides while preserving sil health. Even cutting-edge AI tls,
like Adbe’s Enhance Speech, cnsider usability first — remving backgrund nise t make pdcasts (播客)
accessible t brader audiences.
What ties these innvatins tgether is their refusal t chase technlgy fr its wn sake. They start with a
human prblem — whether it’s inaccessible learning materials, incnvenient daily tasks, r envirnmental harm
— and craft slutins that empwer, include, and sustain. In an era f rapid innvatin, 2025’s tp inventins
remind us that true prgress lies in putting peple at the center.
12. What is the mst imprtant feature f the 2025 tp inventins?
A. Ppularity in fast-grwing fields. B. Fcus n slving human prblems.
C. Impressive technical imprvements. D. Higher number cmpared t past years.
13. Why is the Mnarch tablet cnsidered an impactful inventin?
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A. It is affrdable fr mst blind students.
B. It has the largest number f tuch sensrs.
C. It is the first tablet designed fr blind students.
D. It is an interactive alternative fr blind students.
14. What makes Adbe’s Enhance Speech a tp AI inventin fr 2025?
A. Cutting-edge AI mdels. B. Prfitable market breakthrugh.
C. Practical fixes fr cmmn issues. D. Tp nise-reductin technlgy.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. TIME’s 2025 List: The Mst Cmprehensive Editin Yet.
B. 2025 Tp Inventins: Fcusing n Slving Human Prblems.
C. Tech Leadership: The path brken by Accessibility Innvatin.
D. A New Tech Principle: Cnsidering Practicality ver Advancement.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We ften fcus n physical health but ignre brain health. Hwever, research shws we can actively enhance
ur brain health at any age. ___16___ Here are practical ways t keep yur brain sharp.
First, pay attentin t yur diet. Fds rich in mega-3 fatty acids, like salmn and sardines, help prtect brain
cells. ___17___ Berries, green tea and turmeric are als gd chices as they reduce xidative stress in the brain.
Fllwing the MIND diet, which emphasizes vegetables, nuts and whle grains, can lwer the risk f thinking
decline.
Secnd, keep yur bdy active. ___18___ Apprpriate exercise like brisk walking r cycling bsts bld
flw t the brain and supprts new neurn grwth. Even shrt activity breaks every hur can imprve fcus and
md.
Third, cnsider quality sleep first. Deep sleep helps the brain clear metablic (新陈代谢的) waste. ___19___
Try t maintain cnsistent sleep times and keep yur bedrm dark and cl fr 7-9 hurs f sleep nightly.
Furth, learn new skills. Keeping yur brain active prevents it frm becming dull. Whether it’s a language,
instrument r craft, learning challenges yur brain and builds cgnitive reserve. ___20___
Finally, stay scially cnnected. Islatin speeds up memry decline. Interacting with thers stimulates
language and empathy, which are vital fr brain health. Cmbining scial time with mvement, like jining a
walking grup, wrks even better.
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A. Pr sleep increases the risk f brain ageing.
B. It’s never t early r t late t start caring fr it.
C. Regular physical activity is key t brain maintenance.
D. Aviding sugar and prcessed fds prtects brain functin.
E. These fatty acids frm imprtant parts f brain cell membranes.
F. Intense physical exercise is mre effective than apprpriate exercise.
G. Scheduling “brain play” int yur week keeps neural (神经的) netwrks strng.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Lila had been silent fr years. Brn with hearing lss, the 16-year-ld ____21____ t fllw classrm
discussins r chat with peers — her wrld was a quiet, lnely place where smiles ften felt ____22____.
That changed when Lila tried n the Lein Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spke, wrds appeared sftly
befre her eyes, clear and in time with the vice. Fr the first time, she didn’t miss a jke shared by classmates r a
key pint in histry class. When her best friend ____23____ clsely, “Yu lk happy tday,” the glasses translated
it ____24____ — and Lila replied alud, drawing ____25____ cries frm thse arund her. The team behind the
glasses listened t Lila’s stries f lneliness, f missing ut n laughter, and built the device fr her. S this wasn’
t just technlgy; it was a bridge built with ____26____.
The inventrs f Lein Hey2 spent years listening t peple like Lila, understanding that hearing lss isn’t just
a physical barrier but an ____27____ ne. They crafted the 49-gram glasses t be lightweight, s users culd wear
them all day, and ____28____ AI that captures even ____29____ vices in nisy rms. Their gal wasn’t t create
a fancy device, but t restre cnfidence and ____30____ — t let everyne feel seen and heard.
Witnessing Lila’s ____31____, I realized true gdness ften hides in small, ____32____ acts. Innvatin
becmes beautiful nt when it ____33____ advanced features, but when it bends t human needs. The Lein Hey2
glasses dn’t just “see sund” — they bring kindness int daily life, prving that the mst pwerful technlgy is
the ne that lifts thers up. In a wrld ____34____ prgress, the best inventins and the best hearts, are thse that
chse t cnnect rather than ____35____.
21. A. attempted B. pretended C. managed D. struggled
22. A. frced B. shared C. brightened D. sftened
23. A. shuted B. mentined C. whispered D. annunced
24. A. instantly B. crrectly C. slwly D. finally
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25. A. sharp B. jyful C. lud D. painful
26. A. prfit B. care C. speed D. curisity
27. A. effective B. abstract C. emtinal D. immediate
28. A. learned B. placed C. tied D. integrated
29. A. sft B. lud C. steady D. clear
30. A. friendship B. cperatin C. cnnectin D. membership
31. A. situatin B. actin C. infrmatin D. transfrmatin
32. A. awful B. clever C. thughtful D. brave
33. A. adapts t B. shws ff C. turns n D. takes up
34. A. blcking B. chasing C. making D. praising
35. A. divide B. escape C. limit D. cntrl
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ninth day f the ninth mnth n the traditinal Chinese calendar is the Chngyang Festival, ___36___ is
als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
In ancient China, peple thught dd numbers std ___37___ yang (psitive energy) ,while even numbers
represented yin （negative energy）. In the Bk f Changes, the number nine is seen as the ___38___(high) yang
number, s it carries special meaning. On this day, bth the mnth and the day are nine, ___39___ the festival gets
its name “Chngyang”, which means “Duble Yang”. It carries a lucky sense f yang energy at its peak.
The ___40___(prnunce) f “duble ninth”(jiu jiu) is similar t the Chinese wrd fr “lng-lasting”,
___41___(symblize) lngevity and gd health. Thus, the Chngyang Festival has lng been celebrated as a day
f blessings and gd frtune.
Since it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2006, these traditinal custms—muntain
climbing, drinking chrysanthemum tea and enjying autumn scenery —___42___(celebrate) by Chinese peple fr
centuries. Over time, the festival als came t represent ___43___ values f respect and gratitude tward the
elderly, and such values are still cherished tday.
Many families nw gather n this day ___44___(spend) time with their lder relatives. This festival nt nly
keeps traditinal culture alive ____45____ teaches peple t value family and lngevity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
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46. 假定你是李华，你校成立了汉服社、龙舟社两个学生社团。你校英国交换生 Pete 不知如何选择，写信
向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐某一社团；2. 说明理由。
参考词汇：the Hanfu Club 汉服社；the Dragn Bat Club 龙舟社。
注意：
（1）写作词数应 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Pete,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。
I Gt Ding-Dng Ditched By Angels
I lst my husband three mnths ag. A car accident tk him t anther wrld. Just ten days ag, I received a
ntice f layff frm my cmpany. It was really like when it rains, it purs. I shut myself at hme due t my
sadness.
It was a mid-afternn and I was in the kitchen making hmemade sushi when I heard the drbell ring. I was
in cnfusin because I wasn’t expecting anyne. Out f curisity, I walked ver t the dr, lking ut thrugh
the sight-hle. Nbdy was there. I hesitated fr a while and then pened the dr. Instantly I saw tw small
flded-up pieces f paper lying n the grund. I lked arund wndering what was happening. “Was this sme
kind f strange trick?” I thught Quickly, I grabbed the tw ntes, went back inside and pened them withut delay.
Judging frm the handwriting, it was bvius that the tw ntes were written by children.
One nte said “Dear Neighbr, cntinue dreaming, wrking hard, and being awesme. N ne is just like yu.
Lve, S. O. Happy fr yu.” The ther said “Dear neighbr, when the ging gets tugh, the tugh gets ging! Yu
gt this! Just wrk it ut! Try yur hardest and I bet yu can d it. Signature — Annymus (匿名) Neighbr.”
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These wrds were like lighthuses guiding me thrugh the darkness, filling me with incmparable warmth. I
was sincerely grateful t the tw angel neighbrs fr their wnderful “mnkey business”,which enabled me t
escape ut f the past srrw.
I fund a temprary jb at a nearby stre and als signed up fr the training curses at a night schl. Sn I
was hired by a new cmpany. The lng-lst smile reappeared n my face.
Hwever, in my heart, I always wanted t find the tw angels wh had helped me.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, while I was walking in the street, tw laughing girls caught my eye.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Encuraged by this, I decided t start small.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________