初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课课件ppt，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了新课引入，新课讲解，clean up，reading ，window，归纳小结，强化训练，单词拼写，be flooded，troubles等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What natural disaster is happening in the picture?
A fld is happening here.
When and where is it likely t happen?
Flds in China happen in different perids acrss varius regins due t seasnal rains, snwmelt and ther factrs.
D yu knw ther natural disasters?
Match the natural disasters with the pictures.
_____ earthquake_____ typhn_____ wildfire_____ snwstrm_____ fld_____ drught
1. _____________2. _____________3. _____________
Listen t three cnversatins. What natural disasters did the peple face?
Listen again. Circle what each persn was ding when the natural disaster happened.
Cnversatin 11. Xinyi was warning a neighbur / having dinner.Cnversatin 22. Kate was ding hmewrk / calling her mther.3. Jiaming was ding chres / preparing lunch.Cnversatin 34. Liu Yun was staying in a htel / taking a train.
Listen t the script and check yur answers.
Cnversatin 1Jack: Hi Xinyi. I heard abut the fld in yur twn. Is everything OK?Xinyi: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbur warned us abut it in time.Jack: What a kind neighbur! What were yu ding at the time?Xinyi: Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t ntice that the water was rising!Jack: Yu’re lucky!
What 引导的感叹句：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!
Cnversatin 2Jiaming: Hi Kate. Are yu OK? That was a big earthquake!Kate: Yeah! It scared me. I was ding my hmewrk when the building shk all f a sudden. What were yu ding when it started, Jiaming?Jiaming: Oh, I was ding sme chres while my mther was preparing lunch. The earthquake tk us by surprise t.Kate: Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks fr calling!
突然地，相当于suddenly
take sb. by surprise 出其不意地；使某人猝不及防地
Cnversatin 3Susan: Wasn’t the snwstrm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun?Liu Yun: Yes, it really was!Susan: What were yu ding while it was snwing?Liu Yun: Nt much. I was travelling n the train then. The ride tk five hurs lnger!Susan: Oh n ... I heard many peple culdn’t get hme. They had t stay in htels fr the night.
Language pints
1. Xinyi was warning a neighbur. 馨怡正在提醒一位邻居。warn 作动词，意为“警告；提醒注意”。(1) warn sb 警告/提醒某人The teacher warned us befre the exam. 考试前老师提醒了我们。(2) warn sb f/abut sth 提醒某人注意某事；警告某人某事The weather reprt warned us f a cming strm. 天气预报提醒我们即将有暴风雨来临。
(3) warn sb against (ding) sth 警告某人不要做某事；提醒某人提防某事The guide warned us against ging ut alne at night. 导游警告我们晚上不要独自外出。(4) warn sb (nt) t d sth 警告/提醒某人(不要)做某事The teacher warned the students nt t be late again. 老师警告学生们不要再迟到了。
Ask and answer questins abut the peple in the cnversatins.
A: What was Xinyi ding at the time f : She was ...
Read the statements abut typhns. Write T fr true r F fr false.
( ) 1. There are very strng winds and heavy rain during a typhn.( ) 2. Smetimes there are tall waves and the areas near the cast get flded.( ) 3. In the eye f a typhn, the weather can be very calm.( ) 4. Typhns cause tsunamis t happen in sme places.
2. Smetimes there are tall waves and the areas near the cast get flded. 有时会出现高高的浪，沿海地区会被洪水淹没。(1) wave 作名词，意为“波浪；波；挥手”。Surfing is all abut riding the waves. 冲浪就是驾驭海浪。She gave a wave as she gt n the bus. 她上公共汽车时挥了挥手。
【拓展】wave 还可作动词，意为“挥手；挥舞”。wave at/t sb 朝着某人挥手She waved at/t me acrss the street. 她在街对面朝我挥手。
(2) fld 作名词，意为“水灾；洪水”The heavy rain caused a fld in the village. 这场大雨在村里引发了洪水。【拓展】fld 还可作动词，意为“泛滥；淹没；大量涌入”。The basement flds every time it rains heavily. 每次下大雨，地下室都会被水淹没。Shppers flded int the stre n the first day f the sale. 促销活动第一天，购物者们涌人了商店。
Let’s learn abut typhns.
Listen t the interviews and circle the crrect answers.
1. When did the interviews take place?A. Befre the typhn hit.B. After the typhn slwed dwn.2. Where did the interviews pssibly take place?A. On the street.B. In smene’s hme.
3. Where did the interviews pssibly take place? 这些访谈可能是在哪里进行的？(1) interview 作名词，意为“采访；面试”。I have an interview fr a jb at the lcal hspital tmrrw. 我明天要去当地医院参加一个工作面试。The famus actr gave an interview t the lcal newspaper. 那位著名演员接受了当地报纸的采访。The jurnalist is ding an interview with the mayr. 记者正在采访市长。
【拓展】①interview 作动词，意为“采访；对(某人)进行面试”。They interviewed several peple fr the psitin f English teacher. 他们对几位应聘英语教师职位的人进行了面试。The reprter interviewed the winner f the singing cmpetitin. 记者采访了歌唱比赛的获胜者。②interviewer 作名词，意为“面试官；采访者”。
(2)【辨析】take place与 happen
The sprts meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下周五举行。It happened that I met my ld friend in the street. 碰巧我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。
Interview 1Reprter: Excuse me. Did yu have any truble during the typhn?By: N. When the typhn hit, my family were having dinner at hme.Reprter: That’s gd. Hw abut yur neighburhd? Was it OK?By: Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this mrning.
help with sth 帮助做某事
Interview 2Reprter: Miss, hw did the typhn affect yu?Girl: I was OK, but I was wrried abut my grandparents.Reprter: Were they all right?Girl: Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at hme.
Interview 3Reprter: Sir, what were yur family ding when the typhn hit?Man: Well, my children and I were reading tgether when a windw brke. Even ur rf nearly came ff! My children were crying, and my wife was scared t.Reprter: Oh dear. Were yu prepared fr the typhn?Man: Well, I heard the news, but I didn’t think it wuld be that strng.
cme ff 脱落；掉落
that 是程度副词，用来加强形容词的语气，相当于 s，意思是 “那么；那样；如此”
Weather reprtReprter: Nw, the typhn is slwing dwn as it mves west, but it’s nt ver. If yu’re near ne f the areas clse by, be careful, and pay attentin t ur weather reprts. D stay inside.
clse by 附近的；邻近的
d 是助动词，用于加强祈使句的语气，表示 “务必、一定、千万” 的意思
Listen t the interviews and the weather reprt. Cmplete the sentences.
Interview 11. When the typhn hit, the by’s family were ______________ at hme.2. After the typhn, they helped t ______________ the neighburhd. Interview 23. The girl’s grandparents were ______________ at hme when she called. Interview 34. The man’s children were ______________ at the time f the typhn.5. A __________ in the man’s huse brke, and the rf nearly came ff.
having dinner
playing chess
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
Weather reprt6. The reprter advised peple t be careful, pay attentin t the weather reprts, and _____________.
d stay inside
4. A windw in the man’s huse brke, and the rf nearly came ff. 这名男子家的一扇窗户被打破了，屋顶也几乎被掀掉。nearly 作副词，意为“几乎；差不多；将近”。The stadium can hld nearly 50,000 peple. 这个体育场能容纳将近五万人。It’s nearly 3 ’clck. We’d better hurry up. 差不多三点了。我们最好快点。
【拓展】nt nearly意为“远非；相差很远”。This prblem is nt nearly as simple as yu think. 这个问题远非你想的那么简单。【注意】nearly 不与表示否定含义的词连用如 impssible, nbdy 等 。在这类表达中，通常使用 almst.他几乎没什么可吃的了。(翻译)He has nearly nthing t eat. (×)He has almst nthing t eat. (√)
A: Excuse me. Did yu have any truble during the typhn?B: Yes, it was awful. I ... / N, nt really. When the typhn hit, ...
Rle-play a cnversatin between the reprter and anther persn wh experienced the typhn.
5. Did yu have any truble during the typhn? 台风期间你遇到什么困难了吗？truble 作名词，意为“苦恼；困难”。(1) have truble (in) ding sth 做某事有困难I have truble (in) prnuncing sme English wrds. 我在一些英语单词的发音方面有困难。
(2) in truble 处于困境；惹上麻烦He’s in truble with the plice. 他正面临警方的调查。【拓展】truble 还可作动词，意为“使苦恼；劳驾；麻烦”。May I truble yu t pass the salt? 麻烦你递给我盐好吗？
A: Excuse me. Did yu have any truble during the typhn?B: Yes, it was awful. I was watching TV at hme when the wind gt very strng.A: Oh n! What happened then?B: Our windw shk a lt, and sme rain came in. We were s scared!A: Did yur family stay safe?B: Yes, we stayed inside all the time. But many trees in ur street fell dwn.A: Thank yu fr telling me. Take care!B: Yu t.
1. New wrds and phrases:temper, earthquake, typhn, wildfire, snwstrm, fld, drught, warn, d chres, wave, tsunami, interview, slw dwn, neighburhd, rf, nearly, cme ff, reprt, truble
2. Target language:—What was / were ... ding —... was / were ...
1. Our teachers always warn us _____________ in the lake because it’s dangerus. (nt swim).2. The child waved _____________ the airplane in the sky.3. The village will _____________ (fld) if it ges n raining heavily.
4. The _____________ (interview) asked me a lt f questins, and I hped I culd get the jb. 5. Yu are s sad all day. Maybe yu need smene like me t listen t yur _____________ (truble).
interviewer(s)
1. 你独立完成作业有困难吗？D yu _________ _________ _________ yur hmewrk alne?2. 事故发生在街道的拐角处。The accident _________ _________ at the crrer f the street.3. 在下暴风雨的时候，那个女孩正在做什么？What _________ the girl _________ _________ the time f the rainstrm?
have truble finishing
tk place
ding at