人教版（2024）七年级上册英语英语期末模拟测试卷（含答案）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级上册英语英语期末模拟测试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. —What's ______ name?
—My name is Li Ming.
A. yu B. yur C. yurs
12. This is ______ eraser. It's my eraser.
A. a B. an C. the
13. —Is this yur bk?
—N, ______ isn't.
A. it B. this C. that
14. My mther ______ in Beijing nw.
A. live B. lives C. living
15. —______ is yur birthday?
—It's n Octber 1st.
A. What B. When C. Where
16. There ______ sme bks n the desk.
A. are B. is C. be
17. —What ______ yu d n weekends?
—I usually play basketball.
A. d B. des C. did
18. —Can yu swim?
—N, I ______.
A. can B. can't C. dn't
19. My favrite subject is English ______ it's interesting.
A. because B. s C. but
20. He ______ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
21. —Hw many ______ are there in yur class?
—Thirty.
A. student B. students C. a student
22. —What clr is yur bag?
—It's ______.
A. big B. new C. red
23. Let's ______ t the park this Sunday.
A. g B. ges C. ging
24. —Thank yu very much.
—______.
A. Yu're welcme B. Srry C. Hell
25. She ______ breakfast at 7:00 every mrning.
A. have B. has C. having
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Hell, everyne. My name is Zhang Hua. I am a 26 student. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. My favrite 27 is English. I think it's very interesting. I have a gd friend. 28 name is Li Lei. He is in the same class with me. We ften 29 English tgether after class.
Li Lei likes sprts very much. He ften plays 30 after schl. He is gd at playing basketball. We ften play basketball n weekends. Tday is Sunday. We 31 g t schl. We want t g t the z. There are many 32 in the z, like tigers, pandas and mnkeys. Pandas are my favrite animals. They are very 33 . Li Lei likes mnkeys best. He thinks they are very clever.
We will 34 lunch in a restaurant near the z. Then we will g hme. I think we will have a 35 day tday.
26. A. middle schl B. primary schl C. high schl
27. A. sprt B. subject C. fd
28. A. His B. Her C. Its
29. A. speak B. say C. talk
30. A. games B. sprts C. music
31. A. dn't B. d C. will
32. A. plants B. animals C. peple
33. A. ugly B. scary C. cute
34. A. have B. has C. had
35. A. bad B. bring C. happy
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
My name is Tm. I am 13 years ld. I am frm America. I live in Beijing with my parents nw. My father is a dctr. He wrks in a big hspital. My mther is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle schl. I am a student in Grade 7. I like Beijing very much. It's a beautiful city. I like Chinese fd t. My favrite Chinese fd is dumplings. I ften eat dumplings with my parents n weekends. I have many friends here. We ften play ftball after schl. I am very happy in Beijing.
36. Where is Tm frm?
A. China B. America C. England
37. What des Tm's father d?
A. A dctr B. A teacher C. A wrker
38. What's Tm's favrite Chinese fd?
A. Ndles B. Rice C. Dumplings
39. What d Tm and his friends ften d after schl?
A. Play basketball B. Play ftball C. Play tennis
40. Hw des Tm feel in Beijing?
A. Happy B. Sad C. Tired
B
Here is a timetable f Class 2, Grade 7 n Mnday.
41. What class des Class 2, Grade 7 have first n Mnday?
A. Chinese B. Math C. English
42. Wh teaches Math?
A. Mr. Wang B. Ms. Li C. Miss Zhang
43. When is the English class?
A. 8:55-9:40 B. 10:00-10:45 C. 10:55-11:40
44. Hw many classes d they have in the mrning?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
45. What subject des Ms. Chen teach?
A. Histry B. Bilgy C. P.E.
C
D yu like reading bks? Reading is a gd habit. It can help yu knw mre abut the wrld. There are many different kinds f bks, like strybks, science bks, histry bks and s n.
My favrite kind f bk is strybks. I have many strybks at hme. I ften read them befre ging t bed. My favrite stry is "The Little Prince". It's a very interesting stry. It tells abut the little prince's jurney t different planets. I learn a lt frm this stry. I knw that friendship is very imprtant.
I als like reading science bks. They can tell me many interesting things abut nature. Fr example, why the sky is blue and hw plants grw. Reading bks makes me happy and clever. I think everyne shuld have a reading habit.
46. What des the writer think f reading?
A. It's bring B. It's a gd habit C. It's difficult
47. What's the writer's favrite kind f bk?
A. Strybks B. Science bks C. Histry bks
48. When des the writer ften read strybks?
A. After breakfast B. After schl C. Befre ging t bed
49. What can the writer learn frm "The Little Prince"?
A. Hw t grw plants B. Friendship is imprtant C. Why the sky is blue
50. Why des the writer like reading science bks?
A. They are very cheap B. They can tell abut the little prince's jurney C. They can tell many interesting things abut nature
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
be, I, g, have, friend, play, like, d, watch, eat
51. This is ______ new pen. It's red.
52. There ______ tw bks n the desk.
53. My brther ______ t schl at 7:30 every mrning.
54. We ______ breakfast at hme every day.
55. Lucy is my gd ______. We ften help each ther.
56. He ______ playing basketball very much.
57. They ften ______ ftball after schl.
58. ______ yur father like watching TV?
59. My family and I ften ______ TV in the evening.
60. She ______ an apple every day.
五、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. This is a pen.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a pen?
62. They are my bks.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ my bks.
63. He likes bananas.（改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ bananas?
64. The pen is n the desk.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the pen?
65. I g t schl at 7:00.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ d yu g t schl?
六、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm想了解你的学校生活。请你根据以下提示，给Tm写一封电子邮件，介绍你的学校生活。
提示：1. 每天的课程安排（如：上午有语文、数学、英语等，下午有体育、音乐等）；
2. 最喜欢的科目及原因；
3. 课后活动（如：和朋友打篮球、读书等）。
要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
2. 不少于60词；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my schl life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
11. B 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，yu是主格/宾格，yurs是名词性物主代词，yur是形容词性物主代词，故选B。
12. B 解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，故选B。
13. A 解析：以Is this/that...开头的一般疑问句，回答时用it代替this/that，故选A。
14. B 解析：主语My mther是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，live的第三人称单数是lives，故选B。
15. B 解析：根据答语It's n Octber 1st.可知询问时间，用when提问，what询问事物，where询问地点，故选B。
16. A 解析：there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，sme bks是复数，be动词用are，故选A。
17. A 解析：主语是yu，时态是一般现在时，助动词用d，故选A。
18. B 解析：以Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用N, 主语+can't，故选B。
19. A 解析：后句it's interesting是前句喜欢英语的原因，because表原因，s表结果，but表转折，故选A。
20. B 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，every evening表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches，故选B。
21. B 解析：hw many后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B。
22. C 解析：根据问句What clr...可知询问颜色，big是“大的”，new是“新的”，red是“红色的”，故选C。
23. A 解析：let's后接动词原形，g是原形，ges是第三人称单数，ging是现在分词，故选A。
24. A 解析：Thank yu very much.的回应是Yu're welcme.（不客气），srry是“对不起”，hell是“你好”，故选A。
25. B 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，every mrning表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故选B。
二、完形填空
26. A 解析：根据后文I am in Class 3, Grade 7.可知是中学生，middle schl“中学”，primary schl“小学”，high schl“高中”，故选A。
27. B 解析：English是一门学科，subject“学科”，sprt“运动”，fd“食物”，故选B。
28. A 解析：Li Lei是男孩，形容词性物主代词用his，her“她的”，its“它的”，故选A。
29. A 解析：说某种语言用speak，say后接具体内容，talk强调“交谈”，常与t/with/abut连用，故选A。
30. B 解析：根据前文Li Lei likes sprts very much.可知此处指做运动，play sprts“做运动”，故选B。
31. A 解析：Tday is Sunday.可知不用上学，主语是we，助动词用dn't，故选A。
32. B 解析：根据后文like tigers, pandas and mnkeys可知是动物，plants“植物”，peple“人”，故选B。
33. C 解析：熊猫是可爱的，cute“可爱的”，ugly“丑陋的”，scary“吓人的”，故选C。
34. A 解析：will后接动词原形，have是原形，has是第三人称单数，had是过去式，故选A。
35. C 解析：根据前文计划去动物园、吃午饭等，可知会是快乐的一天，happy“快乐的”，bad“坏的”，bring“无聊的”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A篇
36. B 解析：根据My name is Tm. I am 13 years ld. I am frm America.可知Tm来自美国，故选B。
37. A 解析：根据My father is a dctr.可知Tm的爸爸是医生，故选A。
38. C 解析：根据My favrite Chinese fd is dumplings.可知Tm最喜欢的中国食物是饺子，故选C。
39. B 解析：根据I have many friends here. We ften play ftball after schl.可知他们放学后经常踢足球，故选B。
40. A 解析：根据I am very happy in Beijing.可知Tm在北京很开心，故选A。
B篇
41. A 解析：根据表格第一行8:00-8:45对应的Subject是Chinese，可知第一节是语文课，故选A。
42. B 解析：根据表格第二行Math对应的Teacher是Ms. Li，可知数学老师是Ms. Li，故选B。
43. B 解析：根据表格第三行English对应的Time是10:00-10:45，可知英语课时间是10:00-10:45，故选B。
44. B 解析：上午的课程是8:00-8:45、8:55-9:40、10:00-10:45、10:55-11:40，共4节，故选B。
45. B 解析：根据表格最后一行Bilgy对应的Teacher是Ms. Chen，可知Ms. Chen教生物，故选B。
C篇
46. B 解析：根据Reading is a gd habit.可知作者认为阅读是个好习惯，故选B。
47. A 解析：根据My favrite kind f bk is strybks.可知作者最喜欢的书是故事书，故选A。
48. C 解析：根据I ften read them befre ging t bed.可知作者经常睡前读故事书，故选C。
49. B 解析：根据I knw that friendship is very imprtant.可知作者从《小王子》中学到友谊很重要，故选B。
50. C 解析：根据I als like reading science bks. They can tell me many interesting things abut nature.可知作者喜欢科学书是因为它们能告诉很多关于自然的有趣事情，故选C。
四、选词填空
51. my 解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰new pen，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
52. are 解析：there be句型中，tw bks是复数，be动词用are。
53. ges 解析：主语My brther是第三人称单数，every mrning表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，g的第三人称单数是ges。
54. have 解析：主语we是复数，every day表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。
55. friend 解析：根据We ften help each ther.可知Lucy是我的好朋友，用名词friend。
56. likes 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes。
57. play 解析：主语they是复数，ften表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形play。
58. Des 解析：主语yur father是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用des，句首首字母大写。
59. watch 解析：主语My family and I是复数，ften表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形watch。
60. eats 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，every day表明时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，eat的第三人称单数是eats。
五、句型转换
61. Is this 解析：含有be动词is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将is提到句首，首字母大写，this不变。
62. are nt 解析：含有be动词are的陈述句改为否定句，在are后加nt。
63. Des; like 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，助动词用des，提到句首，首字母大写，谓语动词like用原形。
64. Where is 解析：划线部分n the desk是地点，用where提问，含有be动词is，将is提到where后。
65. What time 解析：划线部分at 7:00是时间点，用what time提问。
六、书面表达
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my schl life.
We have six classes a day. In the mrning, we have Chinese, Math and English. They are very imprtant. In the afternn, we have P.E., music and art. My favrite subject is P.E. because I like playing sprts and it can make me strng.
After class, I ften play basketball with my friends n the playgrund. Smetimes I g t the library t read bks. I think my schl life is clrful and interesting.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本文围绕学校生活展开，先介绍了每天的课程安排，接着说明最喜欢的科目及原因，最后描述课后活动，符合题目要求。语句通顺，语法正确，字数达标。
Time
Subject
Teacher
8:00-8:45
Chinese
Mr. Wang
8:55-9:40
Math
Ms. Li
10:00-10:45
English
Miss Zhang
10:55-11:40
P.E.
Mr. Zha
14:00-14:45
Histry
Mr. Liu
14:55-15:40
Bilgy
Ms. Chen