云南师大附中2026届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语无答案

这是一份云南师大附中2026届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语无答案，共13页。
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Mail a letter. B. Send a package. C. Buy a pstcard.
When, did the man last see the wman’s daughter?
A. Abut 3 years ag. B. Abut 4 years ag. C. Abut 7 years ag.
3. Why will the wman g t Melburne?
A. T g sightseeing. B. T visit her aunt. C. T cnduct a study.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. C-wrkers. C. Friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their dream schls. B. Their vlunteer wrk. C. Their childhd memries.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第 6 和第 7 小题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a headache. C. She runs a fever.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Avid staying up late. B. Wrk frm hme. C. Have a checkup.
听下面的录音，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bat. C. In a car.
9 |When will the speakers arrive n the island?
A. At three ’clck. B. At fur ’clck. C. At five ’clck.
10. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Taking a taxi tgether. B. Catching a bus. C. Hiring a mtrbike.
听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. When did the dctrs think the wman’s uncle wuld die?
A. Within several mnths. B. Within a few years. C. Within a cuple f days.
12. What did the wman d with her uncle?
A. They played vide games.
B. They went back hme tgether.
C. They tried t visit ther hspitals.
13. What made her uncle get better accrding t the wman?
A. Laughter. B. New medicine. C. Being ut f the hspital.
听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 17 小题。
14. What did the man think f the prgram n the envirnment?
A. It is wrrying. B. It is inspiring. C. It is engaging.
15. Which sectin f the prgram did the wman miss?
A. Eastern Eurpe. B. The Amazn Frest. C. Ghana and Indnesia.
16. Hw is the Ghana gvernment ging t prtect the land?
A. By planting mre trees in the frests.
B. By supprting the grwing f crps.
C. By prtecting rivers arund the land.
17 |Why des Indnesia have a ppulatin prblem?
A. Its land is t small.
B. Lts f freigners have mved there.
C. Mst lcals are against birth cntrl.
听下面的录音，回答第 18 至第 20 小题。
18. What is the main purpse f the talk?
A. T gain funding.
B. T intrduce GPS technlgy.
C. T warn against screen addictin.
19. Hw much is the fine nw fr using a phne while driving?
A. £ 20. B. £ 133. C. £ 200.
20. What des the SUD app d in "driving mde"?
A. Make phne’s scial media apps ttally unavailable.
B. Make sure messages are answered autmatically.
C. Make the Internet available via hand cntrl nly.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Types f streets play a crucial rle in shaping the cnaracter and functinality f cities. Beynd mere passages fr vehicular mvement, streets are dynamic spaces that reflect the cultural, scial, and ecnmic fabric f a sciety. Additinally, they cnnect neighburhds cmmerce, and cmmunities Frm bustling cmmercial avenues t peacetul residential lanes the diverse types f streets create a dynamic urban landscape.
Main Arterial Rads
Wide thrughfares serve as the primary transprtatin rutes in urban areas. Designed t facilitate the smth flw f vehicular traffic and ften huse majr cmmercial and business establishments, they frm the backbne f the urban transprtatin netwrk, cnnecting different parts f the city and supprting ecnmic activities.
Narrw Alleys and Bylanes
Winding passageways ffer a glimpse int the cultural and histrical heritage f a city. Lined with butiques, hmes, and smetimes hidden geras - underrated high-quality shps, these streets cntribute t the unique character f a city, preserving its histrical and cultural identity.
Cmmercial and Market Streets
Cmmercial and market streets are vibrant hubs that frm the lifebld f urban areas. They significantly bst a city’s ecnmic vitality, fster entrepreneurship and cmmunity engagement, and cntribute t a lively, diverse, and scially rich urban envirnment.
Residential Lanes
Residential lanes are quiet, tree-lined streets nestled within neighburhds. Characterised by a mix f husing types and ften including shared spaces fr residents, these streets cntribute t a sense f cmmunity and prvide a peaceful escape frm the urban hustle, creating a balanced living envirnment.
21. What d Main Arterial Rads functin as in urban areas?
A. The cre framewrk f the transprtatin netwrk.
B. The cnnectin f all city parts.
C. The symbl f unique culture.
D. The bridge linking different cities.
22. Where can yu find "hidden gems" in a city?
A. On Main Arterial Rads.
B. In Narrw Alleys and Bylanes.
C. On Cmmercial and Market Streets.
D. In Residential Lanes.
23 What des the authr suggest abut the diverse types f streets in cities?
A. They merely serve as rutes fr vehicle mvement.
B. They play the same rle in the urban envirnment.
C. They jintly create a dynamic and rich urban landscape.
D. They shuld be redesigned t imprve cmmercial develpment.
B
Brwnie Wise was a self-made wman wh revlutinized marketing strategies and had a talent fr mtivating thers. She intrduced the nw ppular husehld item, I upperware, t the market. As a pineering businesswman when there were nt many wmen in business, she serves as an inspiratin fr generatins f wmen.
She was brn in Gergia in 1913 and dreamed f becming a writer and illustratr. During the late 1930s and early 1940s, Wise cntributed t the Detrit News. Experience" clumn. Beynd writing, she wrked briefly in an ad agency and as a salespersn in a clthing stre. Later, she and her mther began selling Stanley Hme Prducts at hme parties; ne f her sales methds was a demnstratin f hw the prducts wrked. Even thugh she became ne f the tp Stanley salespeple, Stanley’s funder tld her that as a wman, she had n place in management. She refused t accept that and switched t selling a new prduct: Tupperware.
While Tupperware is everywhere nw, it was nt selling well in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Mst peple were nt used t having cnsumer prducts made f plastic at that time. Wise, wh saw prmise in the prduct, began selling it with her mther in the late 1940s. She adpted the hme party technique, thrwing parties and demnstrating Tupperware mainly t wmen. She recruited dealers and managers and was sn selling mre Tupperware than any stre.
In 1951, Tupper, the funder f Tupperware, recruited Wise t develp the party plan mdel and made her Vice President f Marketing. This jb title made Wise ne f the few female executives at the time. After Wise tk ver marketing, millins f Tupperware prducts began flying ff the shelves. Wise became the public face f the cmpany, appearing in media and speaking at natinal cnferences. She was the first wman t appear n the cver f Business Week. Tupperware nw includes Wise and her cntributins in the cmpany’s fficial histry. The hme party mdel she pineered nt nly ensured the success f that cmpany but als inspired hundreds f thers.
24. What was Wise befre being titled "Vice President f Marketing"?
A. An executive in an ad agency.
B. A clumn writer in a newspaper.
C. An illustratr in a publishing huse.
D A saleswman in a husehld stre.
25. Why did Wise leave Stanley fr Tupperware?
A. Because she was keen t establish a new sales mdel.
B. Because she was attracted by the well-regarded brand.
C. Because she was denied management rles due t her gender.
D. Because she was appinted marketing manager there.
26 Hw did Wise prmte Tupperware prducts?
A. By redesigning the marketing campaigns.
B. By mtivating mre wmen t invest in them.
C. By dwnsizing the team f dealers and managers.
D. By emplying sales persnnel and the frmer strategies.
27 What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The accmplishments Wise has achieved.
B. The prmising future f the hme party mdel.
C. The influence f Tupperware n marketing.
D. The evaluatins the media has given n Wise.
C
We can learn a lt frm nature. Architect Vincent Callebaut lks t ur envirnment as a guide fr designing his frward-thinking structures. His cnceptual creatin Lilypad is a prime example.
Lilypad is a flating island that draws inspiratin frm the gigantic Victria amaznica, a species f water lily knwn fr having the largest leaves f any water plant. Their leaves can grw up t nearly 10 feet in diameter. Similarly, Callebaut’s Lilypau is a massive self-sustaining structure surrunded by water. Lilypad is intended t ffer a slutin t the rising sea levels fr humans. It wuld functin as a mbile, amphibius (水陆两栖的) city that culd accmmdate up t 10,000 inhabitants. The city wuld fllw the cean currents and adapt t natural frces instead f wrking against them, as we d nw, Ec-friendly at its cre, Lilypad is designed t have a central freshwater lagn that wuld aid in rainwater cllectin and purificatin. Other areas f the structure wuld be set up as the marina and muntain "znes" where peple wuld wrk, shp, and be entertained. Layers f planned husing wuld be surrunded by suspended gardens and crssed by a netwrk f rganically arranged streets.
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The Lilypad design uses principles f bimimicry (仿生学), a practice that mimics the strategies used by living rganisms t slve human challenges. Callebaut has distinct ways in which he has applied bimimicry fundamentals t Lilypad. One way is thrugh its binic structure.
"The structure takes up the radial (辐射状) and cncentric gemetry (同心式几何) shape f a water lily leaf, making it flat and distribute lads, " he explains, "a design that reduces the amunt f materials t a minimum."
"In shrt," Callebaut cncludes, "Lilypad transfrms climate challenges int pprtunities thrugh a design inspired by nature, where each element wrks in symbisis (共生) with the envirnment."
28. What is the key feature f Callebaut’s Lilypad?
A. It autmatically purifies water.
B. It functinally prvides a shelter.
C. It cnstantly influences the cean currents.
D. It exactly meets the gvernment’s requirements.
29. What d we knw abut using the principles f bimimicry?
A. It is a prject t slve the natural crisis.
B. It is a guide t restre the damaged situatin.
C. It is a methd t adpt the prfessinal slutins.
D. It is an applicatin t imitate the appraches frm nature.
3Q. What can be inferred abut Lilypad frm the remarks f Callebaut?
A. Its design is based n the ec-friendly philsphy.
B. Its way f distributin prves effective and practical.
C. Its peratin shws hw t cut dwn n building materials.
D. Its structure highlights the imprtance f keeping balance.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nature Des Nthing in Vain
B. A Future Sample f Husing Rises t Fame
C. Sustainable Flating City is Inspired by Water Lilv
D. Nature Guides the Design fr a Frward-thinking Structure
D
Cats seem t be succeeding at wrld dminatin; they live n every cntinent except Antarctica. But hw, when, and where dmestic cats became lved bsses f human husehlds remains debated.
Past research suggests that cats began living with humans in a regin east f the Mediterranean Sea almst 10,000 years ag. This led t the assumptin that dmestic cats travelled frm there t Eurpe abut 6, 500 years ag. Tw genetic analyses nw reveal new insights.
In the new wrk, scientists initially aimed t figure ut which cllected ancient cat bnes have sets f genetic instructins, r genmes, similar t thse fund in mdern dmestic cats, says Greger Larsn, a geneticist. But the studies shwing that many are frm wildcats cmpletely undermine that riginal guess.
In the study lking at cat ancestry in Eurpe, researchers analysed 225 specimens and btained 87 genmes spanning the past 11,000 years. The analysis revealed that the cats frm befre 200 BC were wildcats, and that their dmestic cats didn’t reach Eurpe until abut 2,000 years ag. Mrever, these feline (猫科的) friends came frm Nrth Africa, nt east f the Mediterranean.
The ther new study traced the histry f dmestic cats in China The analysis revealed that althugh wild lepard cats lived amng humans fr arund 3,500 years, they were a "clear example f a ’failed dmesticatin (驯化) ’ " study c-authr Shu-Jin Lu says. Further genetic analysis suggested that dmestic felines came t China frm the eastern Mediterranean regin rughly 1,400 years ag, challenging the previus belief that the furry friends lived in China at least hundreds f years earlier. The dmestic cats likely travelled with Middle Eastern merchants n the Silk Rad.
Leslie Lyns, a feline geneticist, says that the new wrk prvides valuable data that will help researchers understand hw cat dmesticatin unflded acrss the glbe. "Cats are still mysterius, and they’re giving up their mysteries ne whisker at a time," she says.
32 What des the underlined wrd "undermine" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Weaken. B. Ignre. C. Supprt. D. Prve.
33 What is the finding f the genetic study n Eurpean cats?
A. Eurpean wild ats disappeared 11, 000 years ag.
B. Eurpean dmestic cats riginated in Nrth Africa.
C. Eurpean dmestic cats came frm lcal wildcats.
D. It tk 2,000 years fr wildcats in Eurpe t be dmesticated.
34. What des the study n cats in China shw?
A. Wildcats never lived in China.
B. Dmestic cats arrived in China as previusly believed.
C. Wildcats in China represent a failed dmesticatin attempt.
D. Wildcats were successfully transprted frm the Mediterranean.
85. What is the writing purpse f the passage?
A. T explain why cats are ppular arund the wrld.
B. T prve that cats were first dmesticated in Nrth Africa.
C. T cmpare the dmesticatin f cats in Eurpe and China.
D. T intrduce new research n the dmesticatin and spread f cats.
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Las-China Railway is the first railway netwrk in Las. It’s becming increasingly ppular t take the train in Las because the rads in Las are nt in gd cnditin. The Las-China Railway cnnects majr cities and twns like Vientiane, Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang and Bten. 36 _____With its streamlined design and mdern facilities, it feels like yu are in China instead f Las. Here are sme tips n hw t bk train tickets as a freigner in Las.
Planning yur jurney
Befre bking yur train tickets, it’s imprtant t plan ut yur jurney. Decide n yur travel dates, the number f passengers, and which class yu wuld like t travel in. 37_____
Chsing yur class
The La-China Railway ffers three classes f travel:
* Ecnmy Class: 38_____
* First Class: A step up frm ecnmy, with mre spacius seating and additinal cnveniences such as meals and snacks.
* Business Class: Ideal fr business travelers, this class ffers luxurius seating, gurmet meals, and access t exclusive lunges.
39_____
* LCR app: Using the LCR app is unfrtunately nt as straightfrward as it seems. LCR desn’t have a website, and the nly way t purchase a ticket is thrugh their LCR app, available fr Andrid and iOS. But there’s a catch: yu need a Latian phne number t create an accunt. Once yur payment is cnfirmed, yu’ll receive a QR cde, which is all yu need t bard the train.
* Thrugh a travel agent: If yu’re nt cnfident with bking n yur wn, yu can als g t a travel agent wh specializes in train bkings. They can assist with finding the best deals and bking yur tickets.
* 12G Asia (best ptin): The best and easiest ptin is t bk thrugh 12G Asia. When bking with 12G Asia, yu can chse yur preferred date and time. 40 _____. In that case, 12G Asia allws yu t pt fr alternative dates and times.
A. Bking ptins
B. Bking applicatins
C. Due t its ppularity, yur preferred slt may be fully bked
D. It prvides fast and efficient transprtatin between Las and China
E. The mst affrdable ptin with cmfrtable seating and basic services
F. But there is an urgent need t imprve the railway peratin and management
G. This will make the bking prcess smther and ensure yur desired seats
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2021, the war epic film The Battle at Lake Changjin depicted brave Chinese sldiers fighting in the battle, which impressed audiences.
Zhu Yanfu was ne f these sldiers. Under freezing temperatures, the then 17-year-ld fllwed his fellw sldiers and 41_____ bravely against the US army at Lake Changjin. After repeated bmbings, Zhu lst all his fellw sldiers and was seriusly injured. Despite underging 42_____, Zhu still lst his hands, left eye and bth legs belw the knees.
Even s, Zhu never stpped 43_____ himself t his cuntry. Refusing t stay in the army nursing hme, he 44_____ t his pr muntain village in Zib, Shandng prvince in 1956.
Fitted with artificial limbs, Zhu was 45_____ secretary f the village Party branch in 1957. After that, he spared n effrt in lifting 46 _____ut f pverty.
He had n ther extra mney except the small sum he had 47_____ during his service in the army, fr he always lived a 48_____ life and never wasted a penny. T eliminate illiteracy, Zhu spent his savings pening a reading rm in 1957. Later, he 49_____ the first evening schl in the village. He understd that the best way t end pverty was thrugh 50_____ .
Meanwhile, he als encuraged villagers t 51 _____three wells in the muntain and t create 7.3 hectares f farmlands frm 52 _____barren slpes. On these lands, Zhu als led the villagers t 53_____ dzens f acres f apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruits and vegetables selling well in different parts f cuntry, the village has been n the rad t 54_____ . What’s mre, Zhu’s spirit has 55_____ cuntless peple t mve frward.
41. A. argued B. cmpeted C. fught D. prtested
42 A. challenges B. surgeries C. trials D. exams
43. A. devting B. adapting C. attaching D. expsing
44. A. fled B. returned C. travelled D. retired
45. A. psted B. cnsidered C. called D. elected
46. A. sldiers B. fficers C. villagers D. relatives
47. A. earned B. brrwed C. wasted D. saved
48. A. simple B. miserable C. stable D. csy
49. A. sketched ut B. set up C. tk ver D. tre dwn
50. A. agriculture B. business C. industry D. educatin
51. A. sink B. clean C. find D. seal
52. A. ptentially B. previusly C. permanently D. specially
53. A. preserve B. sell C. pick D. plant
54. A. safety B. recvery C. wealth D. equality
55. A. inspired B. frced C. warned D. persuaded
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Writers Assciatin has been prmting literature wrks that feature descriptins f grassrts life 56_____ the achievements f pverty relief.
Fur full-length nvels have been published under the assciatin’s Great Changes f Muntain Areas Literary Plan fr a New Era, 57_____ anther 20 wrks being edited 58 _____(current) and set t be released in the near future.
The literary plan aims t help cntemprary authrs grasp the bradness, prfundity and 59_____ (cmplex) f the changes t rural life, and t explre the paths rural areas have been taking 60_____ (pursue Aemdernizatin.
Zhang Hngsen, Party Secretary f the assciatin says that the plan aims t prmte 61 _____spiritual legacy f authrs like Liu Qing, Zhu Lib, and Zha Shuli, 62 _____wrks are rted in the lives f rdinary peple. By carrying n the literary plan, Zhang hpes t discver 63_____ (emerge) authrs, especially thse wh have grwn up in the cuntryside and have experienced the lustrical changes there.
Accrding t Ba Jian, head f The Writers Publishing Huse, they have received arund 1,000 drafts r utlines since the plan 64_____ (launch) last year. He adds that, s far, the publishing huse has signed 18 exprt 65_____ (cntract) fr the fur bks, which means that sme f these wrks will be translated in 10 freign languages, including German, Russian, Japanese and Arabic.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
现在来中国学习中文的留学生越来越多, 其中不少人对线上支付的安全性有疑虑。 假定你是李华, 请以 “安全使用线上支付” 为主题, 向校英语报刊投稿。内容包括:
1. 你的看法;
2. 使用建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Use Online Payment Safely in China 第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a dark and strmy night, an elderly man and his wife hurried int a small htel in Philadelphia, USA. The rain lashed dwn frm the sky, saking thrugh their cats and messing up their gray hair. Desperate t get ut f the bitter cld and heavy rain, the cuple apprached the frnt desk with faint hpe f securing a rm fr the night. The husband, his vice slightly trembling frm the chill, asked plitely, "Culd yu pssibly give us a rm here?"
The clerk, a yung and friendly-lking man with warm eyes, glanced at the exhausted cuple and replied with a sincere tne, "I’m truly srry, but all ur rms are fully taken." Hearing this, the cuple’s faces fell, and disappintment cluded their eyes - they had wandered thrugh the rain fr hurs, and this was their last hpe. Just as they were abut t turn away frustratedly, the clerk spke up again: "I can’t send a nice cuple like yu ut int the rain at ne ’clck in the mrning. Wuld yu perhaps be willing t sleep in my rm? It’s nt exactly a luxury suite, but it’s clean and warm enugh t make yu flks cmfrtable fr the night."
The cuple immediately declined the kind ffer, feeling reluctant t truble a stranger. The clerk then explained that several large cnventins were being held in the twn, and every htel rm within miles was ccupied. "Dn’t wrry abut me - I’ll make ut just fine by sleeping in the lbby," the yung man insisted with a reassuring smile. Tuched by his genersity, the cuple finally agreed t stay.
The next mrning, as the elderly man settled the bill at the frnt desk, he lked the clerk in the eye and said earnestly, "Yu’re the kind f manager wh shuld be in charge f the finest htel in the cuntry. Maybe smeday, I’ll build ne just fr yu." The clerk laughed sftly, thinking it was a kind but casual remark, and the three f them shared a warm chuckle. As the cuple drve away, they talked abut hw exceptinal the helpful clerk was - finding peple wh were bth friendly and selfless was truly rare in such a hurried wrld.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw years passed, and the clerk wh had almst frgtten abut the incident, received a letter frm the ld man.
The ld man walked t him, his eyes shining with sincerity.