高考英语一模提分卷02（天津专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷02（天津专用）（考试版A3），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Skipping breakfast is a gd way t lse weight.
—______. Actually it has the ppsite effect.
A．I can’t agree mreB．That’s nt the case
C．That’s itD．I’m glad t knw that
2．（热点话题）— Althugh we live in a peaceful cuntry, there are still many areas f the wrld at war.
—I think we shuld ______ slving internatinal dispute by negtiatin instead f appealing t arms.
A．admitB．apprachC．assessD．advcate
3．Jasn is telling kids smething interesting in the living rm. He ______ have had a brilliant jurney in Beijing.
A．mustB．shuldC．culdD．wuld
4．（新题材）Einstein liked Bse’s paper s much that he ________ his wn wrk and translated it int German.
A．gave ffB．turned dwnC．tk verD．set aside
5．These cmments came ______________ specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen.
A．in memry fB．in respnse t
C．in tuch withD．in pssessin f
6．______ ging t study in the United States, Dahlia began t pack her luggage.
A．T apprve fB．Apprving f
C．Having apprved fD．Having been apprved f
7．（原创题）Many yung peple, mst _________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A．f whichB．f them
C．f whmD．f thse
8．The unexpected race result had the crwd ________ and then the thunderus applause burst ut.
A．n the edge f the seatB．ticking all the right bxes
C．in their wn rightD．hlding their hrses
9．（改编题）Mr. Zhang, wh is said t have mved t Beijing, _____ at N. 4 Middle Schl in ur city fr thirty years.
A．has taughtB．is teachingC．has been reachingD．taught
10．Friends need t be frank with ne anther, s it is als pssible and necessary t exchange ______ views in time.
A．essentialB．ptentialC．cntrversialD．cmpulsry
11．The number f firms selling smartphnes in this regin ______ since last year.
A．drppedB．was being drpped
C．have been drppingD．has drpped
12．The exhibitin tells us _____we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A．whereB．why
C．whatD．which
13．When I entered the rm, I fund Emily seated quietly n the sfa, her eyes ______ n the strybk.
A．fixedB．fixingC．t fixD．t be fixed
14．— Are yu ging t have yur essay published?
—______ It’s t gd an pprtunity t miss.
A．N prblem!B．Yu bet.C．What fr?D．Why bther?
15．______ the jb takes a significant amunt f time, mst students agree that the experience is wrth it.
A．If nlyB．In thatC．AlthughD．In case
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My wife and I wned tw dgs that we had wned befre we met and brught int the 16 . Her dg was a pit bull named Zack, and he 17 me. When ur daughter was brn, I was wrried that the pit bull wuld be dangerus t be 18 ur yung daughter. I warned my wife that the dg wuld have t g at the first 19 f truble. I said, “If he nips (啃咬) at the baby, he’d g. ”
We brught ur daughter hme in a car seat, and bth dgs sniffed and licked her, tails wagging. I had t 20 Zack away frm her because he 21 stp licking her. Zack immediately became my daughter’s 22 , and when she was lying n a blanket n the flr, he always had t have ne ft n the blanket.
Zack lved my daughter 23 , and when she became a little lder he always walked her t bed, and then slept n the bed with her. He 24 knew whenever it was time t g 25 , and he wuld wait at the 26 f the stairs fr her, and then fllw her up t bed.
Zack was pisned by sme neighbr kids, and we had ne f the wrst days f ur lives. 27 my daughter say gdbye t him as he lay 28 n the kitchen flr, my wife and I were bth sbbing.
At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked t the stairs t g t bed. At that mment, all three f us realized 29 was abut t happen. My daughter lked at her mther and me with a lk f hrrr and 30 . It was at that mment 31 my dg, Sam, which lved my daughter dearly, std up, walked ver t her, and 32 her with his head. He put his ft n the 33 , and lked up at her. They walked up t bed, with my daughter hlding his neck 34 .
Fr the next six years, 35 he died, Sam waited fr her by the stairs each night.
16．A．birthB．marriageC．curseD．wrkshp
17．A．lvedB．appreciatedC．hatedD．frgave
18．A． arundB．midC．behind D． near
19．A．sceneB．signatureC．signalD．sign
20．A．pullB．dragC．hitD．thrw
21．A．culdn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．wuldn’t
22．A．ppnentB．prtectrC．cmmanderD．cnservatinist
23．A．hardlyB．vividlyC．extremelyD．apprpriately
24．A．smehwB．smewhatC．smewhereD．smetimes
25．A．dwnstairB．dwnstairsC．upstairD．upstairs
26．A．tpB．middleC．bttmD．dme
27．A．T watchB．WatchingC．WatchedD．Watch
28．A．stillB．quietC．silentD．viceless
29．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．why
30．A．cmfrtB．reliefC．panicD．jy
31．A．whenB．whichC．at whichD．that
32．A．nudgedB．pattedC．heldD．caught
33．A．flrB．stairsC．bedD．wall
34．A．casuallyB．randmlyC．tightlyD．gradually
35．A．befreB．as sn asC．even thughD．until
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（新题材）New Art Curses in the City
With a fcus n nurturing creativity and individual expressin, ur art curses in Mntpellier, France, ffer an unfrgettable experience fr bth visitrs and lcals. Class sizes are kept small t prmte persnal grwth and the tutrs are all practicing artists wh share their passin fr teaching and passing n their knwledge t eager students.
Intrductin t Abstract Art
Tutr: Sarah Jacksn
7-9 Nvember, £320(25% discunt)
Embark n a jurney f freedm and experimentatin with Sarah Jacksn as she guides yu thrugh the wrld f abstract art. This curse ffers a unique pprtunity t break free frm traditinal painting styles and explre a range f techniques and materials.
Cityscapes in Charcal
Tutr: David Thmpsn
14-16 Nvember, £290(20% discunt)
Capture the unique essence f the city in charcal with David Thmpsn. This medium ffers an excellent way t render the urban envirnment, allwing yu t capture its beauty. Ideal fr thse wh lve the city and want t immrtalize its essence n paper.
Drawing Nature in Pastels
Tutr: Emily Green
21-23 Nvember, £250 (15% discunt)
Embrace nature with Emily Green as yu learn the art f pastel drawing. This curse will explre the beauty and simplicity f nature, teaching yu hw t translate its essence nt paper. Ideal fr thse wh lve being utdrs and appreciate nature’s finer details.
Intrductin t Mixed Media
Tutr: Emily Smith
28-30 Nvember, £240( 10% discunt)
Explre the exciting wrld f mixed media with Emily Smith. This curse will intrduce yu t a variety f media, frm paper t plastic, giving yu a new perspective n creativity. Ideal fr thse wh want t experiment art as beginners.
36．What’s the purpse f these curses?
A．T shw the teaching skills f the famus artists.
B．T share unfrgettable experience f the lcal peple.
C．T develp creativity and self-expressin f individuals.
D．T pass n artists’ rich art knwledge t lcal students.
37．Which curse is suitable fr beginners?
A．Intrductin t Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcal.
C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Intrductin t Mixed Media.
38．If yu want t capture the city’s essence, which curse shuld yu chse?
A．Sarah Jacksn’s curse n abstract art.B．David Thmpsn’s curse n cityscapes.
C．Emily Green’s curse n natural scenery.D．Emily Smith’s curse n mixed media.
39．Which curse is the cheapest after the discunt?
A．Intrductin t Abstract Art.B．Cityscapes in Charcal.
C．Drawing Nature in Pastels.D．Intrductin t Mixed Media.
40．Where is this article prbably taken frm?
A．On an ecnmic blg.B．In an art nvel.
C．In a fashin magazine.D．On an art schl’s website.
B
The funny thing abut basically ding anything is that we typically knw what t d. The hard thing is actually ding it, day after day after day. The prblem isn’t knwledge. The prblem is willpwer. Hld that thught.
Last year a friend wanted t get in better shape, s he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which invlves fllwing a diet, wrking ut twice a day fr 45 minutes each sessin, drinking a galln f water, reading 10 pages f a nnfictin persnal develpment bk, and taking a picture f yurself. Every day. Fr 75 straight days.
Fail t cmplete any f the abve n any given day? Start ver.
In many ways, Hard 75 is similar t a diet. As anyne wh has tried knws, fllwing a specific diet is hard. Temptatin. Availability. Cnsistently making the right chices is hard.
The same is true fr exercising utdrs. It’s hard t frce yurself t g fr a run when yur day gt away frm yu and it’s 8 p.m. and raining and 35 degrees. If yu can pull ff the Hard 75, that’s awesme.
But it’s really hard.
And it was really hard fr my friend.
He started, gt disappinted, gt up the determinatin t start ver, gt disappinted, frced himself t start ver… while he gt in a little better shape, he didn’t make the prgress he hped fr.
Then he tk a different apprach. Instead f fllwing a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted t eat healthier, s he cut ut all “white” fds (breads, white rice, ptates, crackers, added sugar). When he went ut t eat, he avided failing t find the “right” fd by just chsing the healthiest ptin available.
And instead f fllwing a specific exercise prgram, he just decided that he wuld always wrk ut fr at least 20 minutes every day. Mst f the time he did lnger wrkuts, but still: The nly rule he had fr himself was that he wuld wrk ut fr just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never “failed,” never gt disappinted, and never felt like he had t start ver. As lng as he gt his 20, he was gd.
The same apprach applies t everything. In my case, I decided I needed t drink mre water and less sda. S I decided I wuld always drink water with meals. Within a cuple days, that habit became autmatic.
Bttm line? Diets are bad. Having t rely n willpwer is even wrse.
Rules, n the ther hand, are easy.
And great, especially when thse rules help take yu t the place yu smeday want t be.
41．We can learn abut the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____.
A．lasts 75 days straight withut any additinal effrts
B．impses demanding requirements n the participants
C．requires participants t exercise n ht and rainy days
D．aims t cultivate peple’s ability t appreciate literature
42．The authr’s friend failed t make the prgress he hped fr because ____.
A．he was nt determined enughB．he didn’t have enugh knwledge
C．he made the wrng chicesD．he fllwed a strict diet
43．What a different apprach wuld the authr’s friend tk t keep fit?
A．Picking his wn diet and always fllw it.B．Eating the healthiest fds available.
C．Sticking t ding intense exercise indrs.D．Pushing himself t prlng daily wrkuts.
44．The authr will prbably disagree that ________.
A．in mst cases we typically knw what t dB．persisting in ding smething daily is hard
C．we might well fail with strnger willpwerD．sme simple rules are easier t carry ut
45．Accrding t the passage, simple rules can ________.
A．help yu achieve gals by making the habit stickB．encurage peple t drink enugh water
C．reverse the effect f relying n willpwerD．prevent yu frm getting lst in a place
C
Peple may use the expressin “birdbrain” in English t talk abut smene wh is stupid, but crws prve that this is unfair. Nw it has been discvered that crws may understand analgies.
It was nce thught that nly humans culd understand analgies, which help us t slve prblems creatively, put things int categries, and make scientific discveries.
T test this ability in animals, scientists d “relatinal matching-t-sample”(RMTS) tests, accrding t the IFL Science website. If a pair was AA, fr example, then picking BB t match it wuld be crrect. If the pair was CD, hwever, then EF wuld be crrect.
Apes and mnkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted t knw if crws culd d it, t. An internatinal team led by Edward Wasserman frm the University f Iwa in the US first trained tw hded crws t match things by clr, shape, and number in what is called “identity matching-t-sample (IMTS)”, then mved nt RMTS.
Fr the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plastic tray that had three cards and tw cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample card. The cups n either side were cvered with the ther tw cards: One was the same as the sample (in the clr, shape, r number f shapes pictured), while the ther wasn’t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card cntained tw wrms t eat.
In the secnd part f the experiment, the birds were tested with relatinal matching pairs. A card with tw same-sized circles, fr example, meant they shuld pick the test card with tw same-sized squares and nt tw different-sized circles. The birds did well in the mre difficult test and picked the crrect card mre than three quarters f the time, Science News reprts.
Wasserman was surprised that crws were able t slve the prblem withut any training in RMTS. “What the crws have dne is extrardinary,” he said in a news release. “Hnestly, if it was nly by frce that the crws shwed this learning, then it wuld have been an impressive result. But this was spntaneus.”
S perhaps it’s time t stp saying “birdbrain” permanently!
46．Why des the authr mentin the expressin “birdbrain” in the pening paragraph?
A．T get the reader interested in the rigins f the expressin.
B．T urge peple t stp saying that birds are stupid.
C．T intrduce the tpic f Edward Wasserman and his experiments.
D．T intrduce recent findings abut crws’ intelligence.
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the tests n the hded crws?
A．The birds did better in RMTS than in IMTS.
B．The birds were first made t d RMTS, then IMTS.
C．The birds picked almst all the crrect cards in RMTS.
D．In the IMTS test, the birds needed t identify the sample card t get rewards.
48．In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample card with tw same-sized triangles, they had t pick the test card with ________.
A．tw same-sized circlesB．ne circle and ne triangle
C．tw different-sized circlesD．tw different-sized triangles
49．The underlined wrd “spntaneus” in the secnd-t-last paragraph is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．centralB．creativeC．naturalD．predictable
50．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Mnkeys Are Clever Than CrwsB．Crws Shw Cleverness
C．Crws Did Well in RMTSD．Dn’t Lk Dwn n Birds
D
（热点话题）Millins f lder peple, labrers and cancer sufferers culd be unable t use their fingerprints t lg in nline bank accunts. Banks are spending millins f punds n fingerprint technlgy t replace passwrds. But banks may have t rethink these plans after warnings that the technlgy flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives f majr banks at a Lndn cnference were tld many lder peple’s fingerprints are t faded fr the machines t recgnize.
Jhn Daugman, a prfessr f cmputer visin and pattern recgnitin at the University f Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub ff’ fr many kinds f labrers—their skin becmes almst smth. Gardeners ften acquire a lt f wunds n their fingers, and peple wh wrk with chemicals, such as cleaners, als suffer damage f fingerprints.”
Jean Slcmbe, a senir nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Sme drugs can cause the skin f hands and feet t peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s pssible that this culd change a patient’s fingerprints. This shuld imprve nce treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the lng term.”
Fingerprints are generally cnsidered mre secure than passwrds fr several reasns. Unlike passwrds, fingerprints cannt be easily cpied, written dwn, shared, r guessed. Additinally, it is impssible t frget ne’s fingerprints. Currently, banks ffer custmers the ptin t use a passwrd r PIN (persnal identificatin number) fr nline access t their mney. Hwever, technlgy experts have predicted that cmpanies might d away with passwrds entirely t decrease the risk f fraud （诈骗）. Shuld this transitin t fingerprint technlgy ccur, there is a ptential risk that millins f bank custmers culd find themselves unable t access their accunts.
Banks have tried ther security measures, such as facial recgnitin—but fingerprint technlgy is ften the best ne, as it is fast and peple are mre familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive f technlgy cmpany Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technlgy because it’s fast.”
“There must always be a back-up s that if it desn’t wrk, there is anther way f paying, such as with a passwrd.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in smene’s fingers t identify them is mre secure and means peple with faded prints will nt be left behind as technlgy advances.
51．Which f the fllwing is the critical flaw f using fingerprints t lg int accunts?
A．Fingerprints can be easily stlen frm phts.
B．Fingerprint recgnitin adapts t medical changes.
C．The applicatin f fingerprint technlgy csts t much.
D．Elderly peple’s fingerprints may be t faint fr detectin.
52．Accrding t Jhn Daugman, what causes unrecgnizable fingerprints?
A．Excessive use f technlgy.B．Physical labr and natural aging.
C．Envirnmental expsure prcess.D．Lack f prper fingerprinting equipment.
53．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Experts recmmend replacing passwrds sn.
B．Fingerprints can ttally avid the risk f fraud.
C．Switching t fingerprints might lck ut many custmers.
D．Passwrds and PINs are preferred by banks due t their simplicity.
54．Which is Dryden’s suggestin abut fingerprint technlgy?
A．Using veins instead f fingerprints isn’t wrkable.
B．There must be ther ways t get int bank accunts.
C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed f recgnitin.
D．Passwrds are still the mst reliable security measure nw.
55．’What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cmparing passwrd and fingerprint security.
B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures.
C．Presenting fingerprint technlgy challenges in banking.
D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recgnitin technlgy.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
In every gym class I've taken, I felt like the dd ne ut. Opening the dr, I hesitantly asked, “Is this where the HIIT class is?” The instructr yelled, “Grab a dumbbell and yga mat. We're late fr warm-up!” Breathing heavily n the mat, I wasn't sure if I'd make it thrugh the hur.
Glancing arund the rm, I seemed t be the nly ne struggling. Everyne else, in their tightly fitted gym wear and nt a sign f sweat t be seen, lked as if they belnged. I, n the ther hand, with my messy hair and versized clthes, wndered why I had ever bthered cming.
Earlier that year, I had decided t give fitness a real sht. All my life, exercise had been a freign cncept and in schl, gym class was a place f guaranteed embarrassment and humiliatin.
I nervusly shwed up t my university gym fr spin class (动感单车课程) n a Sunday mrning. I had cnsidered canceling multiple times, but I tld myself that shwing up was all that mattered.
The instructr was incredibly kind. Within minutes f seeing my weak frm, he knew I was new t the class. He walked us thrugh all the varius psitins n the bike multiple times.
The first time I tried t stand n the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat dwn. But with each class, my cmfrt n the bike grew and I became less fcused n hw I lked and mre fcused n lking inward. Whether I needed t think abut smething bugging me, dream abut the future r just mindlessly pedal, spin class became my hur a week just fr me.
The mre I spun, the mre I realized hw pwerful my bdy was. Fr what felt like the first time, I was prud f my bdy's capabilities.
After nine mnths f spinning, I wanted t challenge myself again. And that's hw I fund myself in the high-intensity class. If spin class gt me used t mving my bdy, then HIIT class taught me that I have t cntinuusly wrk t build my fitness and tackle my insecurities.
In all, what truly matters is shwing up, nt what yu wear r yur fitness abilities. Because nce yu shw up, the rest gets easier, ne sweaty adventure at a time.
56．Why did the authr feel like the dd ne ut in the gym class?(n mre than 10 wrds)

57．What des the underlined part mean in paragraph 3?(n mre than 10 wrds)

58．What did the authr realize abut her bdy after attending spin class fr nine mnths?(n mre than 6 wrds)

59．Why did the authr decide t challenge herself by attending a high-intensity class? (n mre than 12 wrds)

60．What message des the authr cnvey in the text? Hw des it inspire yu?(n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假定你是高三学生李津，上周末，你和同学参加了一次志愿者活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动主题；
（2）活动过程；
（3）个人感受。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My Weekend
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