高考英语一模提分卷02（北京卷）（学生版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷02（北京卷）（学生版A3），共6页。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（新情境）Zhang Yupeng, nce a “ trubled” yuth, wn the gld medal at the 47th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin in France.
In 2018, things ____1____ when he saw lder students crafting delicate, sparkling jewelry. The prcess f designing and crafting jewelry with precius metals grabbed his interest, ____2____ him t chse jewelry design as his path.
Hwever, because Zhang had been inattentive t his studies befre, he had t start frm the beginning. He spent ____3____ hurs building his skills, practicing everything frm drawing and cutting t welding (焊接) and plishing. “I dn’t even remember hw many sheets f paper I used, hw many pens I wre ut, r hw many failed pieces I made,” he said. His ____4____ finally wke his inbrn talent, enabling him t quickly master imprtant skills and get them dwn t a fine art. “Every time I create a piece, I feel like I’m having a cnversatin. That cnnectin with art brings me immense jy, The sense f happiness is indescribable, especially when inspiratin strikes, r when a piece is ____5____plished,” he says, His wrk began t gain recgnitin at varius events.
Zhang ___6___ his prgress t all the setbacks he encuntered, and t weaknesses he discvered during each cmpetitin. He ____7____ remembers his instructr telling him that results were secndary, and what was imprtant was t bserve the differences between himself and thers, identify any issues, and think abut hw t imprve. T him, there’s n shrtcut ____8____ hard wrk t make it int the tp arena (竞技舞台).
Zhang is nw passing n his experience t yunger students as a tutr “If my experience is any ____9____, yung peple shuld find what they are passinate abut and understand that nly with hard wrk can they realize their ____10____ in their chsen field,” he said.
1. A. ccurredB. passedC. appearedD. changed
2. A. frcingB. guidingC. inspiringD. cnvincing
3. A. happyB. limitedC. cuntlessD. precius
4. A. effrtB. cnfidenceC. ambitinD. curage
5. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. carefullyD. immediately
6. A. matchesB. relatesC. cmparesD. wes
7. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. prudlyD. ccasinally
8. A. in spite fB. apart frmC. due tD. in terms f
9. A. referenceB. evidenceC. influenceD. cnvenience
10. A. visinB. featureC. valueD. impact
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
（新话题）Nine-year-ld Kevin has cmbined his tw passins — ftball and crafting — int a service prject by making and selling lcal team-themed suvenirs (纪念品) fr charity. His first dnatin f $500 ____11____ (g) t the Ten Lives Club, a cat adptin agency, ____12____ his family had adpted their cat. Last year, sales tpped $1,500, which Kevin dnated t the Patricia Fund. It benefited ____13____ (patient) at Oishei Children’s Hspital. “Giving makes me feel gd,” Kevin says. He hpes t make an even larger dnatin this December.
B
During my first visit t Hangzhu, I fell in lve with this incredible city. ____14____ impressed me mst was rwing thrugh the jade ltus leaves in West Lake, ____15____ (leave) me with a precius memry f nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s als amazing ____16____ (explre) the lcal tea culture, especially learning t appreciate Lngjing tea and knwing mre abut ____17____ (it) rich histry.
C
Quicksand fund n beaches r riverbanks is a hidden danger that traps dzens f peple each year. If yu find yurself ____18____ (stick) in it, avid allwing thers t help, as this culd cause them t get trapped as well. Amng all curses f actin, calling fr prfessinal assistance is ____19____ (wise). Last summer, in Mrecambe Bay, fur hlidaymakers ____20____ (save) successfully frm tide quicksand by the rescuers wh arrived in time.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（新热点）What is Grammarly?
Grammarly is a writing assistant that jb seekers, writers, and ther prfessinals can use t prfread and edit their dcuments. It checks fr spelling, grammar, and punctuatin (标点符号) errrs, and enhances vcabulary usage.
Hw des Grammarly wrk?
Grammarly gives yur dcument an verall scre based n the number f issues and errrs it’s fund. It then walks yu thrugh a series f pssible grammatical prblems, ne at a time. Bth a shrt and a lng explanatin are prvided by the system fr each issue that’s identified.
Specific wrding alternatives are suggested by the system in sme cases. But it’s left t the user t make any specific changes — Grammarly wn’t frce yur hand. Yu have the ptin f ignring pssible prblems if yu dn’t agree with the recmmended changes.
A handy riginality checker can help writers identify any unintentinally brrwed cntent. The system pints ut similar text that exists elsewhere, and it suggests citatins that can be added t legitimize the text in questin.
A wrd chice checker is available that enables users t chse ptinal wrding and t avid repetitin.
Advantages f Grammarly
Using Grammarly is always a great decisin because it saves yu valuable time. It can quickly discver and reslve varius kinds f errrs, allwing users t cncentrate n generating quality cntent rather than technical details.
Grammarly encurages yu t maintain simplicity and clarity in yur wrk. This easily ensures that yur writing is easy t fllw.
Disadvantages f Grammarly
Grammarly is nt perfect. It can ccasinally miss mistakes r make inaccurate crrectins t yur wrk.
One f Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is that it might lead t ver-reliance n its sweet-alluring technlgy. Sme Grammarly users may becme s reliant n it that they fail t develp their writing skills.
21. Hw des Grammarly serve the users?
A. It rewrites the dcuments fr free.
B. It gives suggestins n creative ideas.
C. It autmatically remves the errrs in the text.
D. It identifies spelling, grammar, and vcabulary issues.
22. Which functin f Grammarly helps users recgnize accidentally cpied material?
A. A handy riginality checker.B. An verall scre calculatr.
C. A wrd chice checker.D. A grammar explainer.
23. Using Grammarly, ne will ________.
A fcus n technical issuesB. discver any pssible errrs
C. wrk n their writing efficientlyD. develp their writing skills quickly
B
（新题材）Abut a dzen wmen have gathered as their instructr guides them thrugh the mves. “Backstrke!” Jean Bailey directs frm her chair, raising her arms high, as the wmen f Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rtatins. Everyne puts in tp effrt.
Bailey, wh is 102, has been teaching them fur times a week in the hallway f the secnd flr fr abut three years. “When I get ld, I’ll quit,” said Bailey. Sme f her regulars have arthritis (关节炎) that limits their mvements, but they can d the stretching exercises cmfrtably and benefit frm them, said Bailey, wh herself ften uses a walker.
“After attending the class, we’ve gtten pretty clse up there n ur flr. One f us wuld d smething fr anybdy. We really keep track f each ther,” Phyllis Black, 87, said. She lives dwn the hall frm Bailey; if she skips them, she feels stiff. “She’s a very nice neighbr, and she’s a gd friend als. She’s very talented.”
When her children were yung, Bailey became a flrist (花匠) — a practice she still enjys as a hbby. She buys artificial flwers and makes buquets (花束) fr the clubhuse and sme residents. Laura Stuart calls her the “queen bee”. “She brings her expertise in flral arrangements and is always ding beautiful arrangements,” Stuart said. “She brings that t us, and it’s just a blessing that she’s still here with us t even d such a cmplex type f flral arrangement.”
At Elk Ridge, residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club, tai chi and wrking ut in a fitness rm. But Bailey’s ladies seem t prefer her class because f her warm and fun persnality, and the gentleness f the stretches fr peple wh have mbility challenges, says Sean Tran, peratins directr at Elk Ridge. “Mre than anything, her general utlk n life…is just remarkable,” he said abut Bailey. “She’s the nicest, mst thughtful, caring persn that I prbably ever met. Nthing is ging t stp her,” Tran said. “She’s ging t keep ging, n matter what. And thers lk at her and think: ‘If she can d this at 102, I can d this at my age, whatever it is.’”
24. What scene des the first paragraph describe?
A. A game practice.B. A dancing sessin.C. A swimming training.D. A fitness class.
25. What is implied in Phyllis’s wrds abut the learners?
A. Sme attendees feel stiff after the classes.B. Sme wmen ften skip the exercise classes.
C. Old wmen are gifted in exercise.D. They have deepened the wmen’s friendship.
26. What des Laura think f Bailey?
A. She has a hbby f grwing flwers.B. She is expert at arranging flwers.
C. She is a gd flrist.D. She sells man-made flwers t thers.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Bailey rganizes varius activities,B. Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently.
C. Bailey inspires ther peple t exercise.D. Bailey remarks n the life f thers.
C
T Much Infrmatin
（改编题）Cmputer hackers, in rder t get mre secret infrmatin, cnstantly imprve at breaking int cyberdefenses (网络防御系统) t steal valuable dcuments. S sme researchers prpse using an artificial-intelligence algrithm (算法) t hpelessly cnfuse them, nce they break in, by hiding the real deal in a muntain f misleading dcuments and infrmatin.
The algrithm, called Wrd Embedding-based Fake Online Repsitry Generatin Engine (WE-FORGE), creates decys f patents under develpment. If hackers were after, say, the recipe fr a new drug, they wuld have t find the relevant needle in a sea f false dcuments. This culd mean checking each recipe in detail-and perhaps investing in a few dead-end nes. “The name f the game here is, ‘Make it harder, ” explains V. S Subrahmanian, its develper, Dartmuth Cllege Cyber Security researcher. “Pain thse stealing frm yu. ”
Subrahmanian says he tackled this prject after reading that cmpanies are unaware f new kinds f cyberattacks fr an average f 312 days after they begin. “Hackers have almst a year t decamp with all ur dcuments, patents and intellectual prperty, ”he says. “They have stlen almst everything. It’s nt just the crwn jewels-it’s the crwn jewels, and the jewels f the cleaning lady, and the watch f the secretary!”
The dcuments prduced by WE-FORGE culd als act as hidden traps t cnfuse hackers, says Rachel Tbac, CEO f ScialPrf Security. These dcuments might alert security when accessed. Cmpanies have typically used human-created false cpies fr this strategy. But nw the algrithm is able t d that fr us.
The system prduces cnvincing traps by searching thrugh a dcument fr key wrds. Fr each ne it finds, it calculates a list f related cncepts and replaces the riginal term with ne chsen at randm. The prcess can prduce dzens f dcuments that cntain n patent infrmatin but still lk credible. Subrahmanian and his team asked cmputer science and chemistry graduates t evaluate real and false patents frm their respective fields. And the humans fund the WE-FORGE-created dcuments highly believable.
WE-FORGE might eventually expand its bundary. Bth Subrahmanian and Tbac think this research will attract cmmercial interest. “I culd definitely see an rganizatin investing in this type f prduct ” Tbac says. “If this creates believable decys withut releasing sensitive details within thse traps, then I think yu’ve gt a huge with there. ”
28. What des the underlined wrd “decys” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Misleading dcuments.B. Original terms.C Cmputer perating systems.D. Cyber securities.
29. In Paragraph 3, what Subrahmanian says indicates ______.
A. the unreliability f the netwrkB. the wealth f the cmpanies
C. the greediness f hackersD. the variety f intellectual prperty
30. What can we learn abut WE-FORGE?
A. It will sund alarm upn being perated.
B. It is prfitable fr the users by aviding their lss.
C. It has attracted investrs fr its applicatin in many fields.
D. It can cmpse irrelevant cncepts in the false dcuments.
31. What d we knw abut the dcuments created by WE-FORGE?
A. They are mre reliable than human-created false cpies.
B. They can be identified as fake by experts in specific fields.
C. They are designed t release sensitive infrmatin while cnfusing hackers.
D. They are created by replacing key wrds with randmly selected related cncepts.
D
Of all the weird and wnderful creatures living under the sea, perhaps the strangest are jellyfish—thse rubbery, cne-shaped creatures fund flating in the water, their lng tentacles trailing behind.
Sme jellyfish species have a bad reputatin fr scaring away turists, clgging up fishing nets, and even blcking pwer statin pipes. But with mre and mre plastic rubbish ending up in the sea, these days yu’re as likely t swim int a plastic bag as a jellyfish. Nw scientific research is discvering that these rubbery sea creatures might prvide an answer—a sticky slutin t the prblem f plastic pllutin.
In recent years, tiny pieces f plastic called micrplastic have been a significant prblem fr the wrld’s seas and ceans. These plastics are nt visible t the eye and aren’t caught by seawater treatment plants due t their small size, s they enter ur system and harm ur health. They’ve been fund in many places—in Arctic ice, at the bttm f the sea and even inside animals. Slvenian scientist, Dr Ana Rtter, heads GJelly, a Eurpean research team f jellyfish eclgists lking int the prblem.
Micrplastics, plastics in general, are becming an increasing prblem. Dr Ana Rtter says when she was a child, peple were mre envirnmentally friendly—nt harmful t the envirnment r having the least pssible impact n it. At that time, there were very few single-use plastics—plastic items, like spns and frks, designed t be used just nce, then thrwn away. The situatin since then has changed dramatically. In fact, there’s been such an increase in micrplastics that tday the UN lists plastic pllutin as ne f the wrld’s tp envirnmental threats.
But hw d jellyfish fit int the stry? Well, it’s the ‘jelly’ part f jellyfish, and specifically their sticky, jelly-like mucus that is key. Jellyfish prduce a thick, sticky liquid called mucus. Dr Ana Rtter has discvered that this mucus has strng absrptive capabilities—it can absrb, take in liquids and ther substances. One f the substances jellyfish mucus absrbs are the particles that make up micrplastics.
Dr Rtter’s research is still in the early stages but it’s hped that jellyfish mucus culd hld the key t a future free f micrplastic plluted ceans. Scientists are hping that the mucus’s absrptive prperties—its abilities t absrb liquids and ther substances and hld them, will allw it t trap particles f plastic flating in the sea. By trapping these, the mucus acts like a magnet—an bject that attracts certain materials, like metal, but in this case, micrplastic waste.
32. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut ________.
A. where micrplastics can be fundB. why micrplastics can harm ur health
C. what prblems the seas and ceans are facingD. hw the research was carried ut by the scientist
33. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Jellyfish species cause a great threat t the sea.
B. Jellyfish species like t swim and live in plastic bags.
C. Jellyfish mucus can attract metals and break them dwn.
D. Jellyfish mucus can absrb liquids and sme ther substances.
34. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T shw the harm that sea and cean pllutin brings t human beings.
B. T intrduce the living habits f the weird and wnderful creatures in the sea.
C. T prvide a new methd fr cllecting data n envirnmental threats in the sea.
D. T infrm a prmising scientific finding fr dealing with plastic pllutin in the sea.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（新语境）Late-night eating has lng been cnnected t a higher risk fr besity r verweight, which can pse all kinds f risks t yur heart.
____35____ A recent study fund that when meals are delayed by fur hurs — say eating at 10:30 PM rather than 6:30 PM and keeping all ther lifestyle factrs the same, peple burn fewer calries, have strnger appetite, and experience changes in fat tissue that prmte weight gain, accrding t the study’s authr.
The study was rather small, featuring nly 16 verweight r bese peple. ____36____ In the weeks befre, they maintained a regular sleep schedule and stuck t identical diets and meal times at hme. Each participant reprted n their hunger and appetite, and prvided data needed. Besides feeling hungrier, burning fewer calries, and shwing changes in fat tissue, late eating als impacted the hunger-regulating hermnes (荷尔蒙) ghrelin and leptin. Ghrelin is the hrmne that tells yu when t eat, while leptin tells yu when yu’ve had enugh. ____37____
The slutin may be relatively simple. Keeping yur eating schedule in line with yur bdy’s natural clck makes sense. ____38____ It can minimize weight gain and reduce the risk fr high bld pressure and ther heart disease risk factrs. Besides, try eating a big breakfast, slightly smaller lunch, and small dinner with healthy snacks thrughut the day. ____39____ S pay attentin t prtin (食物的一份) sizes and what yu’re eating.
A. Of curse, nt everyne’s natural bdy clck is the same.
B. Researchers may have learned why meal timing culd impact fat gain.
C. A survey has revealed that a grwing number f peple are verweight.
D. They each stuck t a strict early r late meal schedule fr ne day in a lab.
E. Remember, what yu eat and hw much is likely mre imprtant than when.
F. Eating mre early in the day and less as it prgresses may be the best strategy.
G. The study fund that leptin drpped by 16 percent when peple delayed their meals.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（新题材）Abut five years ag, I was part f a pilt grup tasked with helping the disabled be successful inside the rganizatin. My bss decided t be the spnsr fr the pilt and he was very kind. Until then we had nly hired peple with visually challenged disability.
I led the interview prcess and hired a candidate with autism (自闭症). The candidate had the qualificatins but ur interview panel felt the disability wuld prevent him frm learning the skills and being cmpetent fr a jb. I cnvinced my peers(同伴)t give him a rle, and try ut. He finally was hired as a temprary cntractr.
I gave the candidate a lt f encuragement and became ne f his mentrs(导师). He slwly and surely blssmed in the wrkplace. There were many difficulties and barriers alng the way. But he tried his best t vercme all the challenges his disability brught him with my help, which deeply mved his clleagues and leadership. Gradually, he came t be accepted by them. He t wn many friends and admiratin at the wrkplace.
Fast frward five years, he called me last night t let me knw that he gt a frmal ffer yesterday frm his manager as a regular emplyee with a jb title. I cngratulated him and tld him my jy. He went n t say “Sir, withut yur supprt all these years, I wuld nt be here.” I tld him “Yur success is the reward f yur hard wrk and persistence. Yu are an inspiratin t a lt f peple with similar disabilities.”
Isn’t it wnderful that a persn with disability is becming very successful in a wrkplace and makes his family s prud?
40. What was the task f the pilt grup?
_____________________________________________________
41. Why didn’t the interviewers want t hire the candidate?
_____________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶The candidate gradually came t be accepted by his clleagues and leadership because he managed t make friends with them.
_____________________________________________________
43. Amng the qualities f “I”, which ne(s)d yu think will be imprtant fr us? Why?(In abut 40 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
（新话题）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校的英国交换生Jim 酷爱阅读，恰逢学校新图书馆投入使用，请你用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍新图书馆的情况。内容包括：
1. 新图书馆开放时间及借阅须知；
2. 新图书馆藏书等情况。
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）