广东省广州市越秀区第三中学教育集团八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区第三中学教育集团八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，听取信息，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，语篇填词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：全卷满分120分，建议完成时间：100分钟。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共10分）
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Hw was the weather when the by was n the Great Wall?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
2. Wh did the by g n vacatin with?
A. His parents.B. His sisters.C. His friends.
3. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The Great Wall was always crwded.
B. Emily thught the Great Wall was great.
C. Li Ming and Emily cme frm Australia.
第二节 听材料，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4. Where des this cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. In a cncert hall.B. In a parking lt.C. In a restaurant.
5. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a quick chice.B. Find their seats first.C. Drive t the hall.
听独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is acrss the river?
A. A schl.B. A church.C. An ld bridge.
7. Hw can they watch vides?
A. They buy vides.B. They rent vides at the supermarket.
C. They g t the mvie theater near their huses.
根据所听一段短文内容，选出下列各题的正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the speaker wrk?
A. In a schl.B. In a bank.C. In a hspital.
9. Why des the speaker feel happy abut his wrk?
A. Because he can help many peple.
B. Because he can get much mney.
C. Because he has much free time.
10. What des the speaker ften d n weekends?
A. Stays at hme.B. Visits his parents.C. Plays with his friends.
二、听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共9分）
16 I’ve made a pt f cffee. Wuld yu like ________?
A. anyB. littleC. smeD. few
17. My parents ften ask me ________ t much time ________ cmputer games.
A. dn’t spend; playingB. nt t spend; t play
C t nt spend; t playD. nt t spend; playing
18. Many animals are in danger f ________, ________the plar bear.
A. dying f; includingB. dying ut; including
C. dying ut; includedD. dying f; include
19. Allen spent ________ time but did ________ wrk than Tny.
A. little; muchB. less; mstC. little; mreD. less; mre
20. They stpped ________, but heard ________.
A. t listen; nthingB. listening; anything
C. t listen; everythingD. listening; smething
21. This is ________ bk that I have ever read.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. much interestingD. the mst interesting
22. Accrding t the city plan, a ________ bridge will be built here next year.
A. 1000-metres-lngB. 1000 metres lng
C. 1000-metre-lngD. 1000 metre lng
23. Mike always wrks very hard, s he can earn twice ________ mine.
A. as much mney asB. as many mney as
C. much as mneyD. many as mney as
24. He had prmised t g with me. ________, he changed his mind later.
A. ButB. HweverC. TherefreD. S
四、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Just as the saying ges, “N leaves are exactly the same in the wrld.” ____25____ in the wrld is the same as yu. Yu are unique (唯一的). Everybdy is different ____26____ thers. That is gd, because it makes the wrld ____27____ interesting place.
Sme peple are ____28____ than yu, but thers are mre utging than yu. Maybe yur hair clr is similar t yur ____29____, but it may be lnger than hers. I am ____30____ yu have sme friends wh are smarter than yu. And yu als have sme friends wh are as gd at sprts as yu. But there are als sme peple arund ____31____ wh are nt talented in sme things. What des yur best friend lk like? D yu ____32____ like t finish yur hmewrk at schl? D yu bth want ____33____ the same clthes every day? I think in sme ways yu are the same, ____34____ in many ther ways yu are different. S say ludly t the wrld, “I am wh I am—I’m unique!”
25. A. NbdyB. AnybdyC. EverybdyD. Smebdy
26. A. inB. betweenC. frmD. n
27. A. aB. anC. ID. the
28. A. seriusB. mre seriusC. mre seriuslyD. seriusly
29. A. friendB. friendsC. friend’sD. friends’
30. A. sureB. mst sureC. surerD. mre sure
31. A. yurB. yursC. yu’reD. yu
32. A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. all
33 A. wearB. wearingC. t wearD. wears
34. A. butB. ifC. whenD. as
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Zu Chngzhi was a Chinese ___35___, astrnmer and mechanic. He was brn in t a well-educated family. ___36___ an excellent engineer, Zu Chngzhi’s grandfather taught him science. Frm an early age, ZuChngzhi shwed great intelligence and curisity, with special interest in mathematics and ___37___. Tday we knw Zu Chngzhi because he was the first persn t ___38___ that pi falls between 3. 1415926 and 3. 1425927, and his result remained ___39___ value in the wrld fr mre than 900 years. He als wrked ut the clse value f pi t be 355/113, which he called “clse rati”. This rati was ___40___ hard that a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s rati”.
It is nt clear hw Zu Chngzhi became interested in finding the value f pi, yet peple have tld stries abut him. Fr a lng time in the past, peple believed that a circle’s circumference（周长）was ___41___ its diameter（直径）. Zu Chngzhi was nt sure abut this result and wanted t prve it ___42___. He used a ___43___ t measure the circumference f a wheel. Then he flded the rpe int three equal parts and cmpared it with the diameter f ____44____. N matter hw many wheels he measured, the diameter f the wheel was always shrter than a third f the circumference.
35. A. mathematicianB. artistC. painterD. musician
36. A. InB. AsC. AtD. With
37. A. BilgyB. EnglishC. MathD. Astrnmy
38 A. watch utB. lk frC. find utD. take care
39. A. the accurateB. the mst accurateC. mre accurateD. accurate
40. A. suchB. veryC. sD. terribly
41. A. 3 timesB. 10 timesC. 3 timeD. 5 times
42. A. urselvesB. herselfC. themselvesD. himself
43. A. rpeB. wheelC. cmputerD. ruler
44. A. diameterB. circleC. wheelD. circumference
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共36分）
A
When Mrs. March came hme and heard the stry, she said t Amy, “Hw culd yu d that? Thse were stries J hped t get printed in the newspaper.” Amy began t realize what a terrible thing she had dne and started t cry. Later, she asked J t frgive (原谅) her. But J answered, “I’ll never frgive yu!”
The next day, J went ut t skate with Laurie. Meg tld Amy t fllw J and d smething nice while she was glad. S Amy went t the river and started skating, t. J turned away when she saw her.
“The ice in the middle isn’t safe!” Called Laurie. “Stay away frm the center.”
J heard the warning, but Amy didn’t. She skated t the middle f the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell thrugh the ice with a lud cry. J and Laurie pulled Amy ut and quickly tk the scared girl hme.
Mther cvered Amy with quilts. She sn fell asleep. Then J asked her mther, “Are yu sure she’ll be kay?” “Yes, it’s a gd thing yu gt her hme s quickly.”
“Thanks t Laurie. Oh, it’s my fault! I became angry s easily. Why can’t I be mre like yu?” “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But I’ve learned t hide it. I dn’t allw all f thse angry wrds t leave my muth. Yu’ll learn t d the same ne day.”
J began t cry. This made Amy pen her eyes and smile. Her smile hit J straight in the heart. They hugged each anther. _______.
45. What prbably happened befre Mrs. March came hme?
A. Amy burned J’s ntebk.B. Amy already knew she did wrng.
C. Amy fell thrugh the ice when skating.D. Amy went ut t skate with J.
46. Which f the fllwing “cracked” means the same as the underlined wrd “cracked”?
A. He cracked me n the head with a ruler.
B. Dave fell ff the bike and cracked a bne in his arm.
C. I culdn’t hear yu because thunder (雷声) cracked verhead.
D. He walked in and everyne just cracked up.
47. What did J mean by saying “Why can’t I be mre like yu?”
A. She can’t be like her mm.B. She regretted taking Amy t skate
C. She wanted t like her mther.D. She regretted being angry with Amy.
48. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. J invited Amy t skate with her.
B. J enjyed writing stries.
C. Amy went skating fr fun.
D. Amy skated t the middle f the river t catch J’s attentin.
49. Which is the best fr “________” in the last paragraph?
A. Everything was gne and admired.
B. Everything was finished and thanked.
C. Everything was frgiven and frgtten.
D. Everything was checked and reprted.
B
Waving (向……挥手) her 5-year-ld daughter gdbye, Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard (搭乘) the Shenzhu XIII n Oct 16.
The 41-year-ld Wang became the first female (女性的) astrnaut t enter Tiangng space statin. During their six-mnth stay, Wang, alngside Zhai and Ye, will d experiments (实验) and set up rbtic arms. Wang will als d the first spacewalk by a Chinese wman, reprted Xinhua.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. She tld herself, “China nw has a male astrnaut. When will there be a female ne?” At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate (候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space envirnment wn’t change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain (大脑) was shrt f bld. “There’s a red buttn (按钮),” said Wang. “If yu can’t bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it. “There is n such red buttn in my heart.”
That strng spirit finally led t realizing her dream in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages (优势). “Wmen tend (倾向于) t be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen’s hearts are als easier t adapt t the weightless (失重的) envirnment, making them mre suitable (适合的) fr lng-term missins.”
Retired NASA astrnaut Catherine Cleman sent a greeting t Wang befre the Shenzhu XIII trip.
Cleman said: “When yu lk ut the windw and see the stars and the Earth, billins (数十亿) f wmen will be lking ut that windw with yu.” Wang carries the spirit f every yung wman wh dreams f smething big.
50. What d Wang’s wrds mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
B. It’s harder fr a wman t live in space than a man.
C. Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
D. The space envirnment is nt easy t change.
51. Why didn’t Wang press the red buttn?
A. Because there isn’t a red buttn.B. Because her brain was shrt f bld.
C. Because she became blind.D. Because she wanted t try her best.
52. What advantages des a female astrnaut have accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem-slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A. abB. adC. bcD. bd
53. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Yaping?
A. Childish.B. Friendly.C. Hard-wrking.D. Warmhearted.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tls have becme extremely pwerful, surprising even their creatrs. Nw, sme peple say there shuld be a pause in AI wrk t make sure it desn’t becme dangerus, nt everyne agrees.
Mst peple have prbably read a bk r seen a mvie r shw abut an AI r rbt that has becme s smart that it can take ver the wrld. The AI in stries like these is knwn as an AGI r Artificial General Intelligence. A true AGI wuld be intelligent in many different areas and wuld be able t learn n its wn.
Nw, there are n AGIs. Mst experts believe it will be many years befre an AGI culd pssibly be created. Mst current Al tls are gd at just ne task, like answering questins, r identifying bjects in phts. But scientists have wrked t imprve AI mdels, mainly by training the mdels n larger and larger cllectins f infrmatin. Thse effrts are paving ff. Extremely large mdels have surprised even their creatrs with what they can d.
The AI tls that’s gt the mst attentin recently is ChatGPT, created by the cmpany Open AI. ChatGPT is a Large Language Mdel (LLM). ChatGPT allws users t “chat” with a pwerful LLM. When asked a questin, ChatGPT answers quickly in perfect sentences. It makes up stries and games, writes essays, prgrams cmputers, and much mre. ChatGPT appears t be extremely intelligent. But really, ChatGPT is simply guessing-based n its training infrmatin-which wrd is mst likely t cme next, ver and ver again.
Last mnth, OpenAI annunced a mre pwerful mdel, called GPT-4. GPT-4 can create and explain jkes, and pass tests that are difficult fr humans. GPT-4 was als trained n images, and can use them in pwerful ways. Fr example, it can create a wrking website frm a descriptin and a rugh drawing f the site.
The rapid prgress f recent AI mdels wrries sme peple. Last week, many cmputer experts released a letter calling fr a six-mnth pause fr any wrk n AI tls strnger than GPT4. Nt all AI experts agreed with the letter. ChatGPT has caused s much excitement that many cmpanies are likely t keep develping pwerful AI tls. But the letter has sent a strng warning that many peple-including leaders-will be thinking abut carefully.
54. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Are AGIs becming t intelligent?B. Are AI tls becming t pwerful?
C. Is ChatGPT causing t much excitement?D. Is GPT-4 getting t much attentin?
55. Which f the fllwing sentences abut “AGIs” is True?
A. They have brught peple many real prblems.B. They are t smart t take ver the wrld.
C. They are intelligent nly in the cmputer wrld.D. They wuld be able t learn n their wn.
56. Which f the fllwing phrases “pay ff” has the same meaning as the underlined ne in Paragraph 3?
A. We all knw that the extra time spent studying nw will pay ff in the future.
B. Since he culdn’t pay ff his credit cards, he left university and began wrking fr a restaurant.
C. It’s impssible t pay ff the plice t let yu g in ur cuntry.
D. It tk the cuple 30 years t pay ff the mney spent n their huse.
57. Which f the fllwing things can GPT-4 d but ChatGPT can’t?
A. It can answer a questin quickly in perfect sentences.
B. It can prgram cmputers as well as write essays.
C. It can create a website frm a picture f the site.
D. It can make up stries and games.
D
58. Bill’s answer t Q1 is A. What’s yur advice (建议)?
A.
He shuld eat few snacks.
B. He shuld drink water r milk.
C. He shuld eat fruit and vegetables.
D. He shuld have healthy drinks.
59. The questins in Sectin One are abut ________.
A. sleeping habitsB. eating habitsC. reading habitsD. shpping habits
60. Ann’s answer t Q5 is C. Maybe she exercises ________.
A. less than nce a weekB. nce a week
C. twice a weekD. three times a week
61. Bb’s answers t Sectin Tw are A’s. He shuld ________.
A. eat less junk fdB. get mre sleep
C. take mre exerciseD. drink mre healthily
62. This may be a small test fr students’ ________.
A. healthB. ageC. activitiesD. sprts
七、阅读填空（共5分）
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld, but the humans have lived n it fr just 200,000 years. In that shrt time, we have achieved sme amazing things.
___63___ The list is almst endless. The inventin f the airplane has changed ur lives. The discvery f antibitics( 抗生素 ) has saved the lives f millins f peple. Can yu imagine living withut electricity? What abut the printing press(印刷术) ? Withut the printing press, yu wuldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in cmmunicatin, such as radi, TV, cmputers, the Internet. and smartphnes(智能手机). ___64___
What abut the arts? The arts have brught pleasure t many peple, but are the Beatles and Bach mre imprtant than antibitics? ___65___
Finally, we must nt frget humans’ early achievements. ___66___ We can’t imagine mdern life withut cked fd and cars.
What are humans’ greatest achievements? T answer the questin, we need t decide what we mean by “great”. ___67___ Or is it just smething that makes us say “Ww”, like the Great Wall? What d yu think?
根据短文内容，将正确的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A. Is it smething that makes us rich r happy r saves lives.
B. They used fire fr cking and heating and invented the wheel.
C. Many f humans’ great achievements are in science and technlgy.
D. And is Mickey Muse as imprtant an achievement as ging t space?
E. We culd prbably live withut them, but life wuldn’t be as interesting.
八、语篇填词（共5分）
短文填空
The Encyclpaedia Britannica (大英百科全书) is a wrld-famus encyclpaedia. It is a cllectin f infrmatin abut things humans knw. It i______68______ all kinds f subjects, such as science, histry and s n.
Everything yu learn frm Encyclpedia Britannica is clear and crrect. Fr example, if yu are interested in the histry f cmputers, yu can find the answer in the bk. It helps children and adults develp a lve f learning! S it is becming mre and mre p______69______ all ver the wrld.
Its first editin (版本) was published in the 18th c______70______, and since then, there have been 15 editins. The 15th editin is made up f 32 vlumes (册子) with 40 millin wrds n half a millin tpics. It can w______71______ ver 30 kilgrams! And the price f it is abut 3000 yuan, it is a little e______72______.
Tday there is a DVD editin f the Britannica. Yu can als find it nline.
九、完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
73. 教授提了个问题挑战学生，用这个方式来结束了这堂课。
The prfessr ended the lessn by ______ her students ______ a questin.
74. 我们期待着参加即将到来的校运会。
We are ________ ________ ________ ________ part in the cming schl sprts meeting.
75. 树木是很宝贵的。我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
Trees are very valuable. We must ________ peple ________ ________ dwn trees.
76. 你一定没留意到小偷，否则钱包不会被偷。
Yu must ________ ________ ________ the thief, r yur wallet culdn’t be stlen.
77. 过去，人们通过写信和朋友保持联系。
In the past, peple ________ with their friends by writing letters.
十、书面表达（共15分）
78. 李华是我校的创客小达人，她发明了一款超能书包，现在去参加科技节设计大赛，需要向评委做相关介绍。请你为她设计一篇介绍稿，主题为“My inventin—a super schlbag”。
内容必须包括以下信息：
注意：
（1）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My inventin—a super schlbag
Hell, everyne. I’d like t intrduce my inventin.
Infrmatin abut Kenya Ppulatin: Abut ____11____ millin
Capital: Nairbi
Official (官方的) languages:
Swahili and ____12____
Size: Abut ____13____ km
Main prduce (农产品):
Fruit, vegetables, cffee, ____14____ and crn
Sprts:
Crss cuntry running, rad running, ____15____, bxing and s n
Sectin One
Q1. Hw many servings f fruit and vegetables d yu eat in a day?
A. Nne. B. Between ne and three. C. Fur r mre.
Q2. Hw many snacks d yu eat in a day?
A. Three r mre. B. One r tw. C. Nne.
Q3. Hw many sugary drinks d yu drink in a day?
A. Tw r mre. B. One t tw. C. Nne.
Sectin Tw
Q4. Hw ften d yu walk r ride t schl?
A. Never. B. Smetimes. C. Mst days.
Q5. Hw ften d yu exercise?
A. Never. B. Once r twice a week. C. Mre than twice a week.
Q6. Hw much time d yu spend watching TV r playing cmputer games?
A. Mre than tw hurs a day. B. Between ne and tw hurs a day.
C. N mre than ne hur a day.
小（与英语书一样大小、轻、方便、实用）；
能装书，能与人交流，还可以查询信息；
自述发明超能书包的理由。（至少两点）