【8英RJ期末】六安市舒城县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷

这是一份【8英RJ期末】六安市舒城县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷，共36页。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，完成第1-5小题。对话读两遍。
1. Hw is Tina feeling nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What wuld the by like t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What shuld Eric put in the pt first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What des Peter want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What did Jack d last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh des the girl want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her brther.B. Her mther.C. Her teacher.
7. What des the by advise the girl t d at last?
A. Ask her father fr help.B. Ask her mther fr help.C. Get a part-time jb.
听下面一段对话，完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Tina d last night?
A. She went t a cncert.B. She had her birthday party.C. She visited her ld friend.
9. What des Jane lk like nw?
A. Fat.B. Shrt.C. Pretty.
10. Wh said Jane was talented in singing?
A. Tina’s teacher.B. Jane’s parents.C. Jane’s friends.
III.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文，完成小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did Peter knw abut the news?
A. By reading reprts and letters.
B. By making calls and reprts.
C By getting calls and letters.
12. What did the villagers say abut the fish?
A. It had a strange shape.B. It had strange clrs.C. It had strange eyes.
13. Wh did Peter g t lk fr the fish with?
A. The villagers.B. His parents.C. His friends.
14. Hw did they feel at the beginning?
A. Upset.B. Bred.C. Surprised.
15. What did they fllw t find the fish?
A. A sund.B. Strng smell.C. Lud laughter.
IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文，完成小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题， 满分35分)
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —Wh is ________ student in yur class?
—Li Ming. He is taller than ________ student.
A. taller; any therB. the tallest; the ther
C. the tallest; any therD. taller; the ther
22. Dn’t frget t ________ the vegetables befre yu put them int the pt.
A. pick upB. warm upC. put upD. cut up
23. ________ advice the teacher gave!
A. What a gdB. Hw a gdC. What gdD. Hw gd
24. Jack went t Canada yesterday and he ________ back t schl in tw days.
A. cameB. cmesC. cmeD. will cme
25. Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) brings ur ________ traditinal stries n stage (舞台).
A. livelyB. lvelyC. likelyD. friendly
26. Yu can ask anyne fr help. Everyne ________ help yu.
A. are ready frB. are ready tC. is ready frD. is ready t
27. The students will g t the z if it ________ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rainB. nt rainC. desn’t rainD. dn’t rain
28. He alng with his friends ________ bks in the library at the mment.
A. readB. is readingC. are readingD. reads
29. Tiangng class is a gd way ________ space fr ur students.
A. explringB. fr explreC. t explringD. t explre
30. — ________ I hang ut with my friends after lunch?
—Srry, yu have t clean up yur rm first.
A ShuldB. CuldC. WuldD. Must
VI.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A
What will life be like in 2080? Please lk at the predictins belw.
In the future, planes will ____31____ a lt. The seats will becme mre ____32____ as they’ll be able t fit (适合) everyne. They may ____33____ be able t cl r warm yu. And there wn’t be a screen n the back f yur ____34____. A small machine will play mvies yu like right befre yur eyes.
After getting ff the planes, yu can take a ____35____ t the htel. But the taxi isn’t the ne that we knw tday. It will fly in the air. When yu arrive at the htel and walk int yur rm, a virtual rm assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcme yu. It can ____36____ what yu need. It can help yu d everything frm rdering a ____37____ meal t waking yu up. If yu need new clthes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help yu ____38____ clthes in yur size.
Sme peple dn’t ____39____ these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was ____40____ fr everyne t have smartphnes. Nw they’re everywhere. S in abut 50 years, everything can happen.”
31. A. imprveB. rganizeC. describeD. discver
32. A. beautifulB. specialC. enughD. cmfrtable
33. A. everB. evenC. justD. still
34. A. deskB. htelC. seatD. bed
35. A. taxiB. busC. carD. train
36. A. feel likeB. bring upC. make sureD. prepare fr
37. A. simpleB. deliciusC. successfulD. nrmal
38. A. buyB. chseC. washD. print
39. A. believeB. prmiseC. discussD. decide
40. A. simpleB. hardC. readyD. true
B
Tim and Kerry are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw ____41____, Amy and Paul.
Abut ne year ag, Tim and Kerry wanted t d smething because they felt really ____42____ that their kids were t shy t make friends with thers and almst spent all their free time staying in their rms, watching TV r playing cmputer games. As a result, they thught f all kinds f ____43____ fr their children. Fr example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____44____ singing best and encuraged them t jin in a talent shw. They tk it ____45____ and gt ready fr it carefully. Amy and Paul started t get interested in having fun ut f their rms slwly and ____46____ the first prize in the talent shw.
Every hliday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching mvies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and s n. They dn’t ____47____ the weather. They g ut bth n sunny days and rainy days. These tw children nt nly have a(n) ____48____ time, but als learn a lt and becme mre utging. “Our classmates usually d their schlwrk at hme. Luckily, ur parents give us the chance t ____49____ smething interesting and make many new friends. This has a big ____50____ n ur lives,” said Amy and Paul. They als helped their parents t make a plan t d exercise.
41. A. studentsB. charactersC. perfrmersD. children
42. A. wrriedB. bredC. excitedD. tuched
43. A. husewrkB. activitiesC. cmpetitinsD. service
44. A. frgtB. stppedC. likedD. finished
45. A. seriuslyB. seriusC. clearlyD. clear
46. A. wnB. shwedC. mindedD. lst
47. A. lk frB. care abutC. bring utD. laugh at
48. A. terribleB. meaninglessC. enjyableD. early
49. A. dislikeB. breakC. giveD. try
50. A. planB. discussinC. exampleD. influence
VII. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。选项中有一项为多余选项。)
A: Hi, Lisa! Hw many friends d yu have?
B: Mre than eight.
A: Great. ____51____
B: A gd friend shuld be kind and gd at schlwrk.
A: ____52____
B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl.
A: ____53____
B: We are quite different. ____54____ I am much quieter than her.
A: Why can yu be friends?
B: ____55____
A: I see. Thank yu.
A. Are yu the same r different?
B. She is funnier and mre utging than me.
C. She is as quiet as me.
D. Because we like ding the same things when we are free.
E. Wh is yur best friend?
F. What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like?
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

56. Liu Ya desn’t want t stay with friends after class because ________.
A. she needs t sleepB. she thinks it’s a waste f time
C. she has prblems with her classmatesD. she is afraid f talking with thers
57. Merry thinks ________.
A. taking a rest is necessaryB. being with parents is helpful
C. setting gals by parents is imprtantD. listening t music is necessary
58. Frm Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is t ________.
A. happyB. bredC. nervusD. excited
B
Rbin liked telling lies. All his friends were fled and they wanted t punish (惩罚) him fr it, but they culd nt find any ways t d it. One day they tld Gerge abut it.
Gerge thught fr a while and said, “I have a gd idea. I can deal with him, I think.” That afternn Gerge went t see Rbin with Rbin’s friends. He said, “I hear yu are gd at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If yu drink a little bttle f the drink, yu’ll tell the truth.”
Of curse, Rbin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man wh can fl me wn’t be brn.” “Dare (敢) yu have a try?” said Gerge. “Yu must tell the truth if yu d as I say.” “Well,” said Rbin. “I’m sure that I’ll win.”
Gerge brught ut a little bttle and gave it t Rbin. As sn as he drank a little, Rbin stpped at nce. He wanted t say smething, but he remembered what he said just nw, s he std there quietly.
“G n!” Gerge said with a smile, “Is it delicius?”
At last Rbin culdn’t help shuting. “It’s nt a drink, but kersene (煤油)!”
All his friends began t laugh and his face turned red.
59 All Rbin’s friends wanted t punish him because ________.
A. he ften fled themB. he ften made them laugh at him
C. he never kept his prmisesD. he was cleverer than his friends
60. As ________, Rbin was sure that he wuld win.
A. he was gdB. he knew Gerge very well
C. nbdy culd fl him befreD. he had drunk all kinds f drinks
61. Rbin stpped drinking at nce because the drink was ________.
A. very badB. deliciusC. tastelessD. t little
62. At last Rbin ________
A. wnB. drank a little juiceC. was fledD. became a gd by
C
D yu knw a special kind f frest in China? We call it “the mangrve (红树林)” r “the red frest”. Are the mangrves red? N, mangrves dn’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangrves grw in the water n the cast. The place f mangrve planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Sme parts f the trees are ut f the water. They are hme t mammals like mnkeys. The ther parts in the water make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangrves can grw as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves (海浪). Like ther trees, mangrves take in CO₂ t make O₂. They are helping t make air clean n the earth. But nw there are fewer and fewer mangrves. We need t d mre t prtect them.
63. Which city n the map can grw mangrves?
A. A.B. B.C. C.D. D
64. Hw can mangrves be gd fr us?
①They can keep air clean.
②They can make CO₂.
③They can prtect the land frm winds.
④They prvide hmes fr sme animals.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
65. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A Nature.B. Science.C. Health.D. Sprts.
D
Fr sme students, physics (物理) may be kind f difficult. T learn it well, they have t wrk much harder n it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and mre interesting.
Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university befre retiring (退休) in 2010. After knwing that many students had prblems learning physics, she decided t help them. She can always make difficult and bring physics prblems becme easy and interesting. With her help, many students d better in physics.
At the beginning f 2018, Ms Wu had the idea f making shrt vides. After learning fr a shrt time, she tk up making them. In her science vides, she usually uses cmmn things t make cmplex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments s easy and interesting that many peple f all ages are interested in them.
Ms Wu thinks physics classrms shuldn’t be serius but fun and interesting. She wants t talk with the yung in her wn ways t help them knw mre abut physics. She wishes t have a meaningful ld age by helping thers with physics.
66. What can we knw abut “Grandma Wu”?
A. She wrks harder n physics than befre.
B. She taught physics in a university in the past.
C. She thinks physics is kind f difficult.
D. She tells students t wrk harder n physics.
67. What d yu think f Ms Wu’s experiments?
A. Creative.B. Expensive.C. Necessary.D. Serius.
68. What is Ms Wu’s wish?
A. Making physics classrms serius.B. Knwing mre abut physics.
C. Being mre interested in physics.D. Having a meaningful ld age.
69. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A physics grandmaB. Sme interesting experiments
C. A New Year’s reslutinD. Many great shrt vides
E
“Hw was yur weekend?” “Did yu see the game n TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful tday?” These questins and the answers t them are examples f “small talk”—the shrt, friendly cnversatins that peple have with friends and partners.
Sme peple dn’t want t make small talk at wrk. They think they shuldn’t talk abut things that have nthing t d with their jb, r their partners will think they aren’t serius abut their wrk. And thers might nt enjy small talk abut themselves.
But small talk is imprtant. It can help yu a lt. It shws yu’re friendly and care abut yur partners. Yu becme a better team member. If nt, thers might feel uncmfrtable arund yu and think yu’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, “We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t talk with each ther and ur custmers.”
Here is sme advice fr successful small talk. Yu can talk abut the weather, news, hbbies, TV prgrams and famus peple like mvie stars, singers, etc. Yu can als share smething abut yur family such as birthday parties and ther family events, but dn’t share very persnal infrmatin like family prblems. Remember nt t talk abut mney, age and s n.
Listening is an imprtant part f small talk. Listen carefully t thers and ask questins. Dn’t just talk abut yurself. And remember t smile. Making small talk takes practice. The mre yu d it, the better yu’ll be at making small talk!
70. What’s Para. 2 mainly abut?
A. Why sme peple dn’t make small talk.
B. Hw t start small talk.
C. Why sme peple dn’t believe their partners.
D. Hw t be serius abut wrk.
71. What Peter Harper said shws __________.
A. mst custmers dn’t like small talkB. gd listeners dn’t need t ask questins
C. small talk helps yu t be a gd wrkerD. yu can practice small talk with custmers
72. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is OK fr small talk?
A. “Hw ld are yu?”
B. “Wh’s yur favrite actr?”
C. “Why did yur parents fight yesterday?”
D. “Hw much mney d yu make each mnth?”
第二节
F
阅读下面短文 ，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack frm Nrthern China. Peple f all ages lve it, especially kids.
It is usually made f haws (山楂), which are full f vitamin C. Abut 800 years ag, ne f the emperr’s wives was sick and had a pr appetite (胃口). The dctr tld her t eat 10 biled haws with sugar befre dinner. She felt better after tw weeks.
Peple heard abut it and started making it t. They put haws n sticks, dipped them in ht sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell arund haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste bth sweet and sur at the same time.
Whether yu’re lking fr a quick snack fr yurself r treating friends, Tanghulu is a gd chice.
73. Where is Tanghulu frm? (不超过5个词)
_______________________
74. What did the dctr tell ne f the emperr’s wives t d? (不超过15个词)
_______________________
75. Why d peple like Tanghulu? (不超过15个词)
_______________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分 )
IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
76. We wrk every day ________ (除了) Sunday.
77. He ________ (提醒) me t answer the letter as sn as pssible when he left hme.
78. Reading famus ________ (小说) can imprve writing ability.
79. Where is that ________ (律师) frm?
80. I want t learn mre abut the ________ (当地的) life.
X.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
81. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间八年级上学期已近尾声，想必你的学习和生活忙碌而充实。你感觉到你的变化了吗？新的一年，你有什么打算呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的成长和变化：
1. 外貌和性格上的变化。
2. 学习上的收获以及生活技能的提升。
3. 这些变化和成长带给你的感受。
4. 新一年的计划和打算。
要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文章需包含以上提升信息，可适当增添内容是文章连贯。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
My changes
Time ges quickly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
The future life in ___16___ years
Envirnment
We’ll have a much ___17___ earth. There will be mre trees and buildings.
Jb
There will be fewer jbs fr peple because ___18___ can d mre jbs
Live
It is ___19___ fr peple t live n the mn.
Wish
we will enjy a ___20___ sky every day.
Dear Merry,
These days, I have prblems with my study. In schl I can’t listen t teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I dn’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) f time. I even miss writing sme answers in the test.
At hme, I can’t get my hmewrk dne every night. My parents dn’t let me stay up. S I have t get up early the next mrning t finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
Hw can I slve these prblems?
Yurs,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When yu have prblems listening t teachers carefully in class, yu can ask yur teachers r desk mates t remind yu ften. Then spending time talking abut many different things with friends can make yu happy. It’s nt a waste f time.
As fr hmewrk, when it’s hard t get it finished, ne thing yu can try is setting gals fr yurself. Ask yur parents t help yu. Yu must take a break if yu dn’t feel well. Yu might be surprised, but a shrt rest can help yu get mre dne! Lastly, if yu dn’t wrry and have enugh sleep, yur headache will leave yu.
Yurs,
Merry
2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
(满分120分，考试用时120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，完成第1-5小题。对话读两遍。
1. Hw is Tina feeling nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter with Tina?
W: She didn’t pass the exam. And she is angry with herself nw.
2. What wuld the by like t drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
M: Neither. I’d like sme milk.
3. What shuld Eric put in the pt first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm, shuld I put the tmates and the cabbage in the pt nw?
W: N, Eric. Yu shuld put the carrts in first.
4. What des Peter want t be when he grws up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Peter?
M: I want t be a pianist.
5. What did Jack d last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, did yu stay at hme last Sunday?
M: N, I went fishing with my father.
II.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh des the girl want t buy a gift fr?
A. Her brther.B. Her mther.C. Her teacher.
7. What des the by advise the girl t d at last?
A. Ask her father fr help.B. Ask her mther fr help.C. Get a part-time jb.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I need sme mney t buy a gift fr my mther. What shuld I d?
M: I think yu shuld ask yur father fr help.
W: Oh n, I dn’t like t d that.
M: Then I think yu shuld get a part-time jb.
W: That sunds like a gd idea.
听下面一段对话，完成小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Tina d last night?
A. She went t a cncert.B. She had her birthday party.C. She visited her ld friend.
9. What des Jane lk like nw?
A. Fat.B. Shrt.C. Pretty.
10. Wh said Jane was talented in singing?
A. Tina’s teacher.B. Jane’s parents.C. Jane’s friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tina. The cncert was great last night. Did yu g t the cncert?
W: N, I had my birthday party at hme then.
M: Yu missed seeing an ld friend.
W: Really? Wh did yu see there?
M: I saw Jane. She was shrt and fat back then. But nw she’s tall and pretty. And she lks great.
W: I remember ur music teacher said she was very talented in singing.
M: Yeah. Guess what? She is a singer nw. She gave a great shw last night.
W: Ww, that’s amazing.
III.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文，完成小题。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw did Peter knw abut the news?
A. By reading reprts and letters.
B. By making calls and reprts.
C. By getting calls and letters.
12. What did the villagers say abut the fish?
A. It had a strange shape.B. It had strange clrs.C. It had strange eyes.
13 Wh did Peter g t lk fr the fish with?
A. The villagers.B. His parents.C. His friends.
14. Hw did they feel at the beginning?
A. Upset.B. Bred.C. Surprised.
15. What did they fllw t find the fish?
A. A sund.B. Strng smell.C. Lud laughter.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】 Peter is a reprter. Recently, he gt many calls and letters frm the villagers. They said smene fund a fish in a lake. It had a strange shape. Peter thught this news was stranger and mre interesting than thers. Sn Peter and his friends had a chance t lk fr it. Fr a lng time, they didn’t find anything and felt bred. Suddenly, they heard a nise frm the lake. They fllwed the sund and fund the fish. But when they saw the fish, they fund it was just a cmmn fish, nly larger than usual. Bth f them laughed happily.
IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文，完成小题，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. fifty##50
17. cleaner
18. rbts 19. pssible
20. blue
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think the future will be like in 50 years? Here are my answers.
In 50 years, ur life will be different frm nw. We’ll have a much cleaner earth. There will be mre trees and buildings. Mre and mre peple will play a part in saving the envirnment. There will be fewer jbs fr peple because rbts can d mre jbs, such as mving things ver and ver again. It is pssible fr peple t live n the mn. I hpe we will enjy a blue sky every day.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题， 满分35分)
V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
21. —Wh is ________ student in yur class?
—Li Ming. He is taller than ________ student.
A. taller; any therB. the tallest; the ther
C. the tallest; any therD. taller; the ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你们班最高的学生？——李明。他比其他任何学生都高。
考查形容词最高级和比较级用法。taller更高，比较级；the tallest最高的，最高级；any ther其他任何一个，后常接单数名词，通常强调“同一范围内，除了某个之外的其他任何一个”；the ther另一个，通常用于两者中的另一个或特定范围内的其余全部。第一空，根据“in yur class”可知，是在班级范围内比较，应用最高级“the tallest”；第二空，表示“比其他任何学生都高”用“any ther student”。故选C。
22. Dn’t frget t ________ the vegetables befre yu put them int the pt.
A pick upB. warm upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：把蔬菜放进锅里之前，别忘了切碎它们。
考查动词短语词义辨析。pick up捡起；warm up热身；put up张贴；cut up切碎。结合语境可知，做饭时把蔬菜放进锅前要“切碎”，用“cut up”，故选D。
23. ________ advice the teacher gave!
A. What a gdB. Hw a gdC. What gdD. Hw gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师给出的建议多么好啊。
考查感叹句结构。What a gd多么好的一个，修饰可数名词单数；Hw a gd错误结构，hw后不加a；What gd多么好的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；Hw gd多么好，修饰形容词/副词。根据“advice”可知，表示“建议”，为不可数名词；适用感叹句结构应为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选C。
24. Jack went t Canada yesterday and he ________ back t schl in tw days.
A. cameB. cmesC. cmeD. will cme
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克昨天去了加拿大，他将在两天后返回学校。
考查动词的时态。came来，过去式；cmes来，第三人称单数；cme来，原形；will cme将要来，一般将来时。根据前半句“went”可知，表示过去发生的动作，后半句“in tw days”意为“两天后”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。故选D。
25. Chinese shadw puppetry (皮影戏) brings ur ________ traditinal stries n stage (舞台).
A. livelyB. lvelyC. likelyD. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国皮影戏把我们生动的传统故事搬上舞台。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；lvely可爱的；likely可能的；friendly友好的。根据“brings ur…traditinal stries”及语境可知，皮影戏是将传统故事以“生动”的形式呈现于舞台，强调表现力，故选A。
26. Yu can ask anyne fr help. Everyne ________ help yu.
A. are ready frB. are ready tC. is ready frD. is ready t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都愿意帮助你。
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。are ready fr为……做好准备；are ready t准备好做某事/愿意去做某事；is ready fr为……做好准备；is ready t准备好做某事/愿意去做某事。根据“Everyne…help yu.”可知，主语“Everyne”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和B；又因“be ready fr”表示“为……做好准备”，后接名词或代词；“be ready t d sth.”表示“准备好做某事/愿意去做某事”，后接动词原形；空格处后为动词“help”的原形，此处用“ready t”符合句意。故选D。
27. The students will g t the z if it ________ tmrrw.
A. wn’t rainB. nt rainC. desn’t rainD. dn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，学生们将去动物园。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。空处所在句是从句，主语是it，动词用三单形式，C选项符合，故选C。
28. He alng with his friends ________ bks in the library at the mment.
A. readB. is readingC. are readingD. reads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：此刻他正和他的朋友们在图书馆里读书。
考查主谓一致和现在进行时。read读，动词原形；is reading正在读，第三人称单数现在进行时；are reading正在读，复数现在进行时；reads读，第三人称单数一般现在时。根据“at the mment”可知，表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语为“He”，其后的“alng with his friends”是插入语，不影响主谓一致，谓语动词应与“He”保持一致，用单数形式。故选B。
29. Tiangng class is a gd way ________ space fr ur students.
A. explringB. fr explreC. t explringD. t explre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：天宫课堂是让学生们探索太空的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。explring动名词；fr explre错误搭配；t explring错误搭配；t explre动词不定式。根据固定句型“a gd way t d sth.做某事的好方法”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。
30. — ________ I hang ut with my friends after lunch?
—Srry, yu have t clean up yur rm first.
A. ShuldB. CuldC. WuldD. Must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。
考查情态动词辨析。Shuld应该；Culd可以；Wuld会；Must必须。根据答语“Srry, yu have t clean up yur rm first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Culd常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。
VI.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
A
What will life be like in 2080? Please lk at the predictins belw.
In the future, planes will ____31____ a lt. The seats will becme mre ____32____ as they’ll be able t fit (适合) everyne. They may ____33____ be able t cl r warm yu. And there wn’t be a screen n the back f yur ____34____. A small machine will play mvies yu like right befre yur eyes.
After getting ff the planes, yu can take a ____35____ t the htel. But the taxi isn’t the ne that we knw tday. It will fly in the air. When yu arrive at the htel and walk int yur rm, a virtual rm assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcme yu. It can ____36____ what yu need. It can help yu d everything frm rdering a ____37____ meal t waking yu up. If yu need new clthes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help yu ____38____ clthes in yur size.
Sme peple dn’t ____39____ these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was ____40____ fr everyne t have smartphnes. Nw they’re everywhere. S in abut 50 years, everything can happen.”
31. A. imprveB. rganizeC. describeD. discver
32. A. beautifulB. specialC. enughD. cmfrtable
33. A. everB. evenC. justD. still
34. A. deskB. htelC. seatD. bed
35. A. taxiB. busC. carD. train
36. A. feel likeB. bring upC. make sureD. prepare fr
37 A. simpleB. deliciusC. successfulD. nrmal
38. A. buyB. chseC. washD. print
39. A. believeB. prmiseC. discussD. decide
40. A. simpleB. hardC. readyD. true
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对未来2080年的生活进行了预测，包括更舒适的飞机座椅、空中出租车、虚拟房间助手、3D打印衣服等，并引述科学家的观点认为这些都有可能实现。
【31题详解】
句意：在未来，飞机将会改善很多。
imprve改善；rganize组织；describe描述；discver发现。根据后文对飞机座椅、空调、娱乐系统等具体改进的描述可知，飞机整体会“改善”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：座位将会变得更加舒适，因为它们将能够适合每个人。
beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；enugh足够的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“as they’ll be able t fit (适合) everyne”可知，座位能适合所有人，因此会更加“舒适”。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：它们甚至可能能够为你降温或升温。
ever曾经；even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“they’ll be able t fit everyne. They able t cl r warm yu.”可知，前后是递进关系，强调功能更强，“甚至”能调温。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：而且在你座位的后面将不会有一个屏幕。
desk桌子；htel酒店；seat座位；bed床。根据“n the back f yur...”和前文谈论的是飞机座椅可知，是“座位”后面。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：下飞机后，你可以搭乘出租车去酒店。
taxi出租车；bus公交车；car小汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the ne that we knw tday.”可知，此处指的是“出租车”。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：它可以准备你需要的东西。
feel like想要；bring up提出；make sure确保，确认；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“It yu need.”和下文“help yu d everything”可知，虚拟助手的功能是“准备”你需要的东西，符合“助手提供服务”的逻辑。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：它可以帮你做所有事情，从订购美味的餐食到叫醒你。
simple简单的；delicius美味的；successful成功的；nrmal正常的。根据“meal”可知，描述餐食，用“美味的”更符合逻辑。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你需要新衣服，一台3D打印机可以帮助你打印出合你尺寸的衣服。
buy买；chse选择；wash洗；print打印。根据“a 3D printer (打印机) can help ”可知，3D打印机是用来“打印”衣服的。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：有些人不相信这些事情会在2080年发生，但科学家不同意。
believe相信；prmise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“these things can happen in 2080”可知，有些人“不相信”这些预测。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：“在1973年，每个人都拥有智能手机是很困难的。”
simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备好的；true真实的。根据“Nw they’re everywhere.”的对比可知，过去认为拥有智能手机是“困难的”。故选B。
B
Tim and Kerry are bth teachers. They live in the UK with their tw ____41____, Amy and Paul.
Abut ne year ag, Tim and Kerry wanted t d smething because they felt really ____42____ that their kids were t shy t make friends with thers and almst spent all their free time staying in their rms, watching TV r playing cmputer games. As a result, they thught f all kinds f ____43____ fr their children. Fr example, Tim and Kerry knew their children ____44____ singing best and encuraged them t jin in a talent shw. They tk it ____45____ and gt ready fr it carefully. Amy and Paul started t get interested in having fun ut f their rms slwly and ____46____ the first prize in the talent shw.
Every hliday and weekend, the family will try different activities, such as watching mvies in the theater, skating, playing baseball and s n. They dn’t ____47____ the weather. They g ut bth n sunny days and rainy days. These tw children nt nly have a(n) ____48____ time, but als learn a lt and becme mre utging. “Our classmates usually d their schlwrk at hme. Luckily, ur parents give us the chance t ____49____ smething interesting and make many new friends. This has a big ____50____ n ur lives,” said Amy and Paul. They als helped their parents t make a plan t d exercise.
41. A. studentsB. charactersC. perfrmersD. children
42. A. wrriedB. bredC. excitedD. tuched
43. A. husewrkB. activitiesC. cmpetitinsD. service
44. A. frgtB. stppedC. likedD. finished
45. A. seriuslyB. seriusC. clearlyD. clear
46. A. wnB. shwedC. mindedD. lst
47. A. lk frB. care abutC. bring utD. laugh at
48. A. terribleB. meaninglessC. enjyableD. early
49. A. dislikeB. breakC. giveD. try
50. A. planB. discussinC. exampleD. influence
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry夫妇因孩子害羞而鼓励他们参与户外活动。孩子们在才艺表演中获奖，全家常进行各种活动。孩子们变得外向，生活受积极影响。。
【41题详解】
句意：他们和两个孩子—Amy和Paul，一起住在英国。
students学生；characters性格，品质；perfrmers表演者；children孩子们。根据“their kids were t shy t make friends”可知，Amy和Paul是他们的孩子。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：大约一年前，Tim和Kerry想做点什么，因为他们实在很担心。
wrried担忧；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；tuched受感动的。根据“their kids were t shy t make friends with thers and almst spent all their free time staying in their rms, watching TV r playing cmputer games.”可知，他们的孩子太害羞，不敢和其他人交朋友，几乎把所有空闲时间都花在房间里看电视或玩电脑游戏上。表示Tim和Kerry为孩子们的行为感到担心。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：于是，他们为孩子们想了各种各样的活动。
husewrk家务；activities活动；cmpetitins比赛；service服务。根据“Every hliday and weekend, the family will try different activities,”可知，每逢节假日，全家人都会尝试不同的活动。此处表示“为孩子们想了各种各样的活动”。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，Tim和Kerry知道他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌，就鼓励他们参加一个才艺表演。
frgt忘记；stpped停止；liked喜欢；finished完成。根据“singing best and encuraged them t jin in a talent shw.”可知，孩子们唱得最好，并鼓励他们参加才艺表演。此处表示“他们的孩子最喜欢唱歌”。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他们认真对待这件事，并认真准备。
seriusly严重地，认真地；serius严重的；clearly清楚地；clear清楚的。根据“gt ready fr it carefully.”可知，已经做好了准备。此处表示“他们认真地对待这件事”；常用表达方式为“take…seriusly”表示“认真对待”。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：Amy和Paul慢慢开始对走出房间寻找乐趣产生了兴趣，并在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。
wn赢得；shwed展示；minded介意；lst失去。根据“the first prize in the talent shw.”可知，他们在才艺表演中赢得了第一名。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：他们不在乎天气。
lk fr寻找；care abut担心，在乎；bring ut出版；laugh at嘲笑。根据“They g ut bth n sunny days and rainy days.”可知，他们无论晴天还是雨天都会外出。此处表示他们不“在乎”天气。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：这两个孩子不仅度过了快乐的时光，还学到了很多东西，并且变得更加外向。
terrible可怕的；meaningless无意义的；enjyable快乐的；early早的。根据“but als learn a lt and becme mre utging.”可知，而且学到很多东西，变得更加外向。空格处用enjyable“快乐的”，表示“不仅度过了快乐的时光”。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们的父母给了我们机会去尝试有趣的事情，并结交了许多新朋友。
dislike不喜欢；break打破；give给；try尝试。根据“ur parents give us the chance t…smething interesting ”及前文可知，父母给了“我们”机会去尝试一些有趣的事情。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
plan计划；discussin讨论；example例子；influence影响。根据“has a big…n”可知，固定搭配，“have a big influence n…”表示“对……有很大的影响”。故选D。
VII. 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。选项中有一项为多余选项。)
A: Hi, Lisa! Hw many friends d yu have?
B: Mre than eight.
A: Great. ____51____
B: A gd friend shuld be kind and gd at schlwrk.
A: ____52____
B: Kathy. She is a friendly girl.
A: ____53____
B: We are quite different. ____54____ I am much quieter than her.
A: Why can yu be friends?
B: ____55____
A: I see. Thank yu.
A. Are yu the same r different?
B. She is funnier and mre utging than me.
C. She is as quiet as me.
D. Because we like ding the same things when we are free.
E. Wh is yur best friend?
F. What d yu think a gd friend shuld be like?
【答案】51. F 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个人在谈论关于好朋友标准。
【51题详解】
根据“A gd friend shuld be kind and gd at schlwrk.”可知，一个好朋友应该既善良又擅长学习。此处应是询问对方认为好朋友的标准是什么，选项F“你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“Kathy.”可知，人名。空格处应是询问对方最好的朋友是谁，选项E“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“We are quite different.”可知，“我们”很不同。空格处应是询问对方是相似还是不同，选项A“你们是相似还是不同？”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“We are quite different. …I am much quieter than her.”可知，“我”比她更安静。空格处是描述二人有何不同，选项B“她比我更有趣和更外向。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Why can yu be friends?”可知，为什么你们能成为朋友。此处说明成为朋友的原因，选项D“因为我们在空闲时总爱做同样的事。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A

56. Liu Ya desn’t want t stay with friends after class because ________.
A. she needs t sleepB. she thinks it’s a waste f time
C. she has prblems with her classmatesD. she is afraid f talking with thers
57. Merry thinks ________.
A. taking a rest is necessaryB. being with parents is helpful
C. setting gals by parents is imprtantD. listening t music is necessary
58. Frm Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is t ________.
A. happyB. bredC. nervusD. excited
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Liu Ya向Merry倾诉了自己在学习中遇到的困难，包括上课无法集中注意力、不愿与朋友交往、作业无法按时完成以及头痛等问题。Merry在回信中给出了相应的建议。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I dn’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste f time.”可知，Liu Ya不愿与朋友交往是因为她觉得这是浪费时间。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must take a break if yu dn’t feel well.”以及“Lastly, if yu dn’t wrry and have enugh sleep, yur headache will leave yu.”可知，Merry认为休息是必要的。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据Liu Ya的信中描述，她上课无法集中注意力、不愿与朋友交往、作业无法按时完成，甚至出现头痛症状，这些表现说明她处于紧张和焦虑的状态。故选C。
B
Rbin liked telling lies. All his friends were fled and they wanted t punish (惩罚) him fr it, but they culd nt find any ways t d it. One day they tld Gerge abut it.
Gerge thught fr a while and said, “I have a gd idea. I can deal with him, I think.” That afternn Gerge went t see Rbin with Rbin’s friends. He said, “I hear yu are gd at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If yu drink a little bttle f the drink, yu’ll tell the truth.”
Of curse, Rbin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man wh can fl me wn’t be brn.” “Dare (敢) yu have a try?” said Gerge. “Yu must tell the truth if yu d as I say.” “Well,” said Rbin. “I’m sure that I’ll win.”
Gerge brught ut a little bttle and gave it t Rbin. As sn as he drank a little, Rbin stpped at nce. He wanted t say smething, but he remembered what he said just nw, s he std there quietly.
“G n!” Gerge said with a smile, “Is it delicius?”
At last Rbin culdn’t help shuting. “It’s nt a drink, but kersene (煤油)!”
All his friends began t laugh and his face turned red.
59. All Rbin’s friends wanted t punish him because ________.
A. he ften fled themB. he ften made them laugh at him
C. he never kept his prmisesD. he was cleverer than his friends
60. As ________, Rbin was sure that he wuld win.
A. he was gdB. he knew Gerge very well
C. nbdy culd fl him befreD. he had drunk all kinds f drinks
61. Rbin stpped drinking at nce because the drink was ________.
A. very badB. deliciusC. tastelessD. t little
62. At last Rbin ________
A. wnB. drank a little juiceC. was fledD. became a gd by
【答案】59. A 60. C 61. A 62. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾常撒谎骗朋友，乔治设计让他喝下声称能让人说真话的“特殊饮料”，实际是煤油。罗宾难忍味道而喊出真相，最终被自己的谎言反噬，遭到朋友们嘲笑。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fled…”可知，他所有的朋友都被愚弄了。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said, ‘The man wh can fl me wn’t be brn.’ ”可知，他说能愚弄他的人还没有出生，即表示“在此之前没有人能愚弄他”。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As sn as he drank a little, Rbin stpped at nce.”“At last Rbin culdn’t help shuting. ‘It’s nt a drink, but kersene!’”可知，喝了一点就停住了，且最后罗宾没忍住，说出它是煤油。可以推测这个“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At last Rbin culdn’t help shuting. ‘It’s nt a drink, but kersene!’”可知，最后罗宾没忍住，说出它是煤油。最终说出了真相，即表示“他被愚弄了”。故选C。
C
D yu knw a special kind f frest in China? We call it “the mangrve (红树林)” r “the red frest”. Are the mangrves red? N, mangrves dn’t have red leaves. They are green.
Mangrves grw in the water n the cast. The place f mangrve planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Sme parts f the trees are ut f the water. They are hme t mammals like mnkeys. The ther parts in the water make great hmes fr baby sea animals, like baby fish.
Mangrves can grw as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves (海浪). Like ther trees, mangrves take in CO₂ t make O₂. They are helping t make air clean n the earth. But nw there are fewer and fewer mangrves. We need t d mre t prtect them.
63. Which city n the map can grw mangrves?
A. A.B. B.C. C.D. D
64. Hw can mangrves be gd fr us?
①They can keep air clean.
②They can make CO₂.
③They can prtect the land frm winds.
④They prvide hmes fr sme animals.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
65. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Nature.B. Science.C. Health.D. Sprts.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了红树林的生长环境、生态功能及其保护现状。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The place f mangrve planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林的生长范围在北纬20°-30°、东经105°-120°之间。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They keep the land away frm strng winds and waves.”、“They are hme t mammals like mnkeys... make great hmes fr baby sea animals.”以及“They are helping t make air clean n the earth.”可知，“They can make CO₂.”并没有提及。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了红树林这种自然植物及其生态作用，属于自然科普类内容，A项符合。故选A。
D
Fr sme students, physics (物理) may be kind f difficult. T learn it well, they have t wrk much harder n it. But “Grandma Wu” makes it much easier and mre interesting.
Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university befre retiring (退休) in 2010. After knwing that many students had prblems learning physics, she decided t help them. She can always make difficult and bring physics prblems becme easy and interesting. With her help, many students d better in physics.
At the beginning f 2018, Ms Wu had the idea f making shrt vides. After learning fr a shrt time, she tk up making them. In her science vides, she usually uses cmmn things t make cmplex (复杂的) physics experiments (实验). She makes the physics experiments s easy and interesting that many peple f all ages are interested in them.
Ms Wu thinks physics classrms shuldn’t be serius, but fun and interesting. She wants t talk with the yung in her wn ways t help them knw mre abut physics. She wishes t have a meaningful ld age by helping thers with physics.
66. What can we knw abut “Grandma Wu”?
A. She wrks harder n physics than befre.
B. She taught physics in a university in the past.
C. She thinks physics is kind f difficult.
D. She tells students t wrk harder n physics.
67. What d yu think f Ms Wu’s experiments?
A. Creative.B. Expensive.C. Necessary.D. Serius.
68. What is Ms Wu’s wish?
A. Making physics classrms serius.B. Knwing mre abut physics.
C. Being mre interested in physics.D. Having a meaningful ld age.
69. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A physics grandmaB. Sme interesting experiments
C. A New Year’s reslutinD. Many great shrt vides
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休的物理教师吴奶奶通过制作短视频，用生活物品演示物理实验，使复杂知识变得生动有趣，帮助年轻人学习，让自己的晚年更有意义的故事。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ms Wu was a physics teacher in a university befre retiring in 2010.”可知，吴女士曾是一所大学的物理教师，2010年退休。选项B“她曾在一所大学教授物理学。”符合文意。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In her science vides, she usually uses cmmn things t make cmplex physics experiments.”可知，在她的科普视频中，她常常用日常物品来制作复杂的物理实验。体现了她的实验具有创造性。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wishes t have a meaningful ld age by helping thers with physics.”可知，她希望通过在物理学习方面帮助他人来度过一个有意义的晚年。即表示她的愿望是“度过一个有意义的晚年”。故选D。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕退休的物理教师吴奶奶及其创新的物理教学方式展开叙述，“一位物理奶奶”最全面。故选A。
E
“Hw was yur weekend?” “Did yu see the game n TV last night?” “Isn’t the weather beautiful tday?” These questins and the answers t them are examples f “small talk”—the shrt, friendly cnversatins that peple have with friends and partners.
Sme peple dn’t want t make small talk at wrk. They think they shuldn’t talk abut things that have nthing t d with their jb, r their partners will think they aren’t serius abut their wrk. And thers might nt enjy small talk abut themselves.
But small talk is imprtant. It can help yu a lt. It shws yu’re friendly and care abut yur partners. Yu becme a better team member. If nt, thers might feel uncmfrtable arund yu and think yu’re unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, “We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t talk with each ther and ur custmers.”
Here is sme advice fr successful small talk. Yu can talk abut the weather, news, hbbies, TV prgrams and famus peple like mvie stars, singers, etc. Yu can als share smething abut yur family such as birthday parties and ther family events, but dn’t share very persnal infrmatin like family prblems. Remember nt t talk abut mney, age and s n.
Listening is an imprtant part f small talk. Listen carefully t thers and ask questins. Dn’t just talk abut yurself. And remember t smile. Making small talk takes practice. The mre yu d it, the better yu’ll be at making small talk!
70. What’s Para. 2 mainly abut?
A. Why sme peple dn’t make small talk.
B. Hw t start small talk.
C. Why sme peple dn’t believe their partners.
D. Hw t be serius abut wrk.
71. What Peter Harper said shws __________.
A. mst custmers dn’t like small talkB. gd listeners dn’t need t ask questins
C. small talk helps yu t be a gd wrkerD. yu can practice small talk with custmers
72. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is OK fr small talk?
A. “Hw ld are yu?”
B. “Wh’s yur favrite actr?”
C. “Why did yur parents fight yesterday?”
D. “Hw much mney d yu make each mnth?”
【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的意义及其在社交与职场中的作用。最后提出有效闲聊的建议：选择安全的话题、避免谈论隐私问题、注重倾听与互动等。
【70题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段及“…will think they aren’t serius abut their wrk. And thers might nt enjy small talk abut themselves.”可知，此段主要描述了一些人不愿意在工作中闲聊原因，即被认为工作不认真和不喜欢谈论自己。故选A。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peter Harper, a manager at the Apex Cmpany in the USA, says, ‘We always lk fr friendly wrkers wh knw hw t talk with each ther and ur custmers.’”可知，他的话表明了寻找善于沟通的员工是因为他们能与同事及客户顺畅交流。即“闲聊有助于你成为一个优秀的员工”。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can talk abut the weather, news, hbbies, TV prgrams and famus peple like mvie stars, singers, etc. Yu can als share smething abut yur family such as birthday parties and ther family events, but dn’t share very persnal infrmatin like family prblems. Remember nt t talk abut mney, age and s n.”可知，文中建议可以聊天气、新闻、爱好、电视节目，还有电影明星、歌手等名人；也可以分享一些家庭生活，比如生日派对和其他家庭活动，但不要透露太多私人信息，比如家庭问题；记住不要谈论金钱、年龄等话题。故选B。
第二节
F
阅读下面短文 ，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack frm Nrthern China. Peple f all ages lve it, especially kids.
It is usually made f haws (山楂), which are full f vitamin C. Abut 800 years ag, ne f the emperr’s wives was sick and had a pr appetite (胃口). The dctr tld her t eat 10 biled haws with sugar befre dinner. She felt better after tw weeks.
Peple heard abut it and started making it t. They put haws n sticks, dipped them in ht sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell arund haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste bth sweet and sur at the same time.
Whether yu’re lking fr a quick snack fr yurself r treating friends, Tanghulu is a gd chice.
73. Where is Tanghulu frm? (不超过5个词)
_______________________
74 What did the dctr tell ne f the emperr’s wives t d? (不超过15个词)
_______________________
75. Why d peple like Tanghulu? (不超过15个词)
_______________________
【答案】73. Nrthern China.
74. T eat 10 biled haws with sugar befre dinner.
75. Because it tastes sweet and sur at the same time./Because it’s a quick snack fr peple r fr treating friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的起源、制作方法和受欢迎的原因。
【73题详解】
根据“Tanghulu is a traditinal snack frm Nrthern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。故填Nrthern China.
【74题详解】
根据“The dctr tld her t eat 10 biled haws with sugar befre dinner.”可知，医生告诉她饭前吃10颗加糖煮过的山楂。故填T eat 10 biled haws with sugar befre dinner.
【75题详解】
根据“They taste bth sweet and sur at the same time.”以及“Whether yu’re lking fr a quick snack fr yurself r treating friends, Tanghulu is a gd chice.”可知，原因是：它们同时尝起来又甜又酸/无论你是为自己找一份快餐还是招待朋友，糖葫芦都是一个不错的选择。故填Because it tastes sweet and sur at the same time./Because it’s a quick snack fr peple r fr treating friends.
第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分 )
IX.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
76. We wrk every day ________ (除了) Sunday.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天都工作，除了周日。except“除了”，介词，表示“排除或例外”。故填except。
77. He ________ (提醒) me t answer the letter as sn as pssible when he left hme.
【答案】reminded
【解析】
【详解】句意：他离家时提醒我要尽快回信。remind“提醒”，动词。根据“left”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。
78. Reading famus ________ (小说) can imprve writing ability.
【答案】nvels
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读著名的小说能提高写作能力。根据汉语提示可知，nvel“小说”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式nvels表示泛指。故填nvels。
79. Where is that ________ (律师) frm?
【答案】lawyer
【解析】
【详解】句意：那位律师来自哪里？根据汉语提示可知，lawyer“律师”，可数名词；又因“that”可知，此处指“那位律师”，用单数形式。故填lawyer。
80. I want t learn mre abut the ________ (当地的) life.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想更多地了解当地的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填入单词lcal，意为“当地的”；该词为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词life，符合语境。故填lcal。
X.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)
81. 亲爱的同学们，转眼间八年级上学期已近尾声，想必你的学习和生活忙碌而充实。你感觉到你的变化了吗？新的一年，你有什么打算呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Changes”为题写一篇演讲稿，描述自己的成长和变化：
1. 外貌和性格上的变化。
2. 学习上的收获以及生活技能的提升。
3. 这些变化和成长带给你的感受。
4. 新一年的计划和打算。
要求：1. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文章需包含以上提升信息，可适当增添内容是文章连贯。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
My changes
Time ges quickly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【答案】
例文
My changes
Time ges quickly. I have grwn taller and becme mre cnfident. In my study, I have learned t manage my time better and imprved my English a lt. At hme, I can nw ck simple meals. All these changes make me feel prud and happy.
In the new year, I plan t read mre bks and help thers mre ften. I will keep wrking hard and making prgress every day. I strngly believe that I will becme a better and better persn in the cming new year.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合自身变化与未来计划，适当增加细节，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头点明时间流逝，引出自身变化；
第二步：具体描述学习、生活方面的变化及感受；
第三步：阐述新年计划并表达对未来的信心；
第四步：总结全文，表达致谢。
[亮点词汇]
①grwn taller长高了
②becme mre cnfident变得更自信
③manage my time better更好地管理时间
④imprved my English a lt英语提高了很多
⑤make prgress取得进步
[高分句型]
①I have grwn taller and becme mre cnfident. (现在完成时)
②I strngly believe that I will becme a better and better persn in the cming new year. (that引导宾语从句)
The future life in ___16___ years
Envirnment
We’ll have a much ___17___ earth. There will be mre trees and buildings.
Jb
There will be fewer jbs fr peple because ___18___ can d mre jbs
Live
It is ___19___ fr peple t live n the mn.
Wish
we will enjy a ___20___ sky every day.
Dear Merry,
These days, I have prblems with my study. In schl I can’t listen t teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I dn’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste (浪费) f time. I even miss writing sme answers in the test.
At hme, I can’t get my hmewrk dne every night. My parents dn’t let me stay up. S I have t get up early the next mrning t finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
Hw can I slve these prblems?
Yurs,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When yu have prblems listening t teachers carefully in class, yu can ask yur teachers r desk mates t remind yu ften. Then spending time talking abut many different things with friends can make yu happy. It’s nt a waste f time.
As fr hmewrk, when it’s hard t get it finished, ne thing yu can try is setting gals fr yurself. Ask yur parents t help yu. Yu must take a break if yu dn’t feel well. Yu might be surprised, but a shrt rest can help yu get mre dne! Lastly, if yu dn’t wrry and have enugh sleep, yur headache will leave yu.
Yurs,
Merry