高考英语一模保分卷01（天津卷）（考试版A4）

这是一份高考英语一模保分卷01（天津卷）（考试版A4），共17页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What d the speakers need t buy?
A.A fridge. B.A dinner table. C.A few chairs.
2.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a htel. C. In a schl.
3.What des the wman mean?
A. Cathy wn't be at the party.
B. Cathy is t busy t cme.
C. Cathy is ging t be invited.
4.Why des the wman plan t g t twn?
A. T pay her bills in the bank.
B. T buy sme bks in a bkstre.
C. T get sme mney frm the bank.
5.What is the wman trying t d?
A. Finish sme writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T bk sme seats fr the shw.
B. T get sme infrmatin abut the shw.
C. T knw n what day the shw will be given.
7.Hw much will ne pay fr tw tickets nw?
A.26 dllars.B.30 dllars.C.60 dllars.
8.Hw lng will the shw last?
A. Abut tw hurs.B. Abut three hurs.C. Abut fur hurs.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A. In a classrm.B. In a gym.C. In an ffice.
10.What des the wman say abut schl?
A. Everything is perfect fr her. B. Schl has been terrible s far. C. Only her math class has sme prblems.
11.What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends.B. Dctr and patientC. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12. What d we knw abut Mauritius ver a century ag?
A. It was an independent cuntry.
B. It was ne f the British clnies.
C. It was a small island in the Pacific Ocean.
13. Hw many stamps were there with the wrngly written wrds n?
A. Abut ne hundred.B. Several hundred.C. 26.
14.Wh made the mistake n the stamps?
A. A gvernment fficer.B. A designer.C. A lcal printer.
15.What will make the cllectrs pay fr $ 16,800?
A.A One-penny Red.B.A One-penny Blue.C.A Tw-penny Blue.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16. —Hw d yu find the mvie?
—______.
A. I find it n the Internet.B. I can’t find it.
C. It is pretty gd.D. It desn’t matter.
17. ________ emplyment and incme are tied t eliminating unhappiness, the element that makes wrk satisfactry and meaningful is the service t thers.
A. WhileB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
18. The students have decided n a final date by which everyne reading the bks assigned by their prfessr.
A. finishesB. finishedC. have finishedD. will have finished
19. ___ f danger in the street at night, the girl desn’t dare t g ut withut smene ____her.
A. Warned; accmpaniedB. Warned; accmpanying
C. Warning; accmpaniedD. Warning; accmpanying
20. I have tried t turn n the newly-bught rbt dg this mrning, but it __________ start. It is s astnishing that gds purchased n JD.cm __________ be s prly-made.
A. wn’t ... must B. wn’t ... shuld C. cannt ... mustD. cannt ... shuld
21. As the traditinal Spring Festival is appraching, shp wners frm all walks f life ffer large discunts ______ high sales incme frm their custmers.
A. in anticipatin f B. in celebratin f
C. in explanatin f D. in pssessin f
22. When deeply _______ in wrk, __________ was ften the case, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
A. absrbing; that B. absrbing; which C. absrbed; itD. absrbed; as
23. What surprised us mst is that he desn’t knw _____the differences between the tw bks lie.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
24. The way ________ the teacher wrked ut the maths prblem is different frm the ne ________ students fund.
A．in which; /B．which; thatC．that; in whichD．/; in which
25. Mre and mre rich peple have prmised t _____ their wealth after death t help the pr and the disabled.
A．give awayB．give upC．give utD．give in
26．Jim’s brther lked at him angrily, with his arms ____ acrss his chest.
A．flding B．having flded C．flded D．t fld
27. Since Tm ________ dwnladed a virus int his cmputer, he can’t pen the file nw.
A. initiallyB. exceptinally C. accidentally D. deliberately
28. Our air-cnditiners __________ well, but decades f years ag, n ne culd have imagined such a big share in the market that they _________.
A. sell; were t haveB. are sld; were having
C. sell; have had D. are sld; had had
29. Nwadays, basic health care services are ______ t almst all the Chinese peple. This accunts fr the fact that the average life expectancy f the Chinese has already risen t 75.
A. alternativeB. abundant C. accessibleD. advanced
30. Criticized as nline games are, they never fail t ______ a large number f teenagers．
A. appeal t B. bject t C. refer t D. turn t
第二节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One f the easiest things in the wrld is t becme a fault-finder. Hwever, life can be 31 when yu are nt busy finding fault with it.
Several years ag, I 32 a letter frm seventeen-year-ld Kerry, wh described herself as a wrld-class fault-finder, almst always 33 by things. Peple were always ding things that annyed her, and 34 was ever gd enugh. She was highly self-critical and als fund fault with her friends. She became a really 35 persn.
Unfrtunately, it tk a hrrible accident t change her 36 . Her best friend was seriusly hurt in a car crash. What made it almst 37 t deal with was that the day befre the 38 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whle time criticizing her 39 f byfriends, the way she was living, the way she related t her mther, and varius ther things she felt she needed t 40 . It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 41 her habit f finding fault. Very quickly, she learned t appreciate life rather than t 42 everything s harshly(刻薄). She was able t transfer her new wisdm t ther parts f her 43 as well.
Perhaps mst f us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, 44 when we’re hnest, we can be sharply 45 f the wrld. I’m nt suggesting yu 46 prblems, r that yu pretend things are 47 than they are, but simply that yu learn t allw things t be as they are — 48 mst f the time, and especially when it’s nt a really big 49 .
Train yurself t ＂bite yur tngue＂, and with a little 50 , yu’ll get really gd at letting things g. And when yu d, yu’ll get back yur enthusiasm and lve fr life.
A.lnelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasy
A.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejected
A.threatenedB.interruptedC.btheredD.spiled
A.anythingB.everything C.smething D.nthing
A.caringB.bringC.interesting D.surprising
A.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanatin
A.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impssible
A.ccasinB.eventC.accidentD.adventure
A.memryB.nticeC.evidenceD.chice
A.hearB.cntribute C.expressD.admit
A.aware fB.afraid fC.curius abutD.cnfused abut
A.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settle
A.familyB.lifeC.career D.educatin
A.sB.rC.butD.fr
A.prudB.sureC.hpefulD.critical
A.faceB.create C.slveD.ignre
A.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.wrse
A.at leastB.at last C.by farD.s far
A.taskB.dealC.resultD.duty
A.practiceB.speechC.restD.pity
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
A
Internet is a great inventin fr us, and there are many wnders f the web.
Ggle Wrks Miracles
COOGLE() is a daily miracle t millins f peple. If the Internet had nly this very fast search engine, it wuld have justified its existence many times ver. It is the mst ppular search engine n the web with a 54% market share, ahead f Yah! Yu type almst anything, hwever unclear, int the space prvided and in a secnd it has cme up with hundreds f references. If knwledge is pwer, then Ggle cmmands the gateway.
Yah Becmes a Giant
YAHOO() was the first wnder f the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when we Califrnia graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Fil, started cmpiling(编译) a database f links, mainly fr their persnal use. But well befre the end f the year, it had becme recgnisable as Yah we knw tday. In the past seven years, Yah has grwn rapidly, partly thrugh a lng string f buys. Yah ffers almst everything yu culd want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, pht albums, and a lt mre.
eBay Enables Everyne t Buy and Sell
eBay(), which deals with nline trading and shpping services, is the mst impressive large Internet cmpany where peple buy and sell gds and services wrldwide. It has, fr instance, pened a glbal marketplace in which peple frm Beijing, San Francisc, r Mscw can bid against each ther fr prducts put up fr sale by smene in Lndn. The cmpany's nline service permits sellers t list items fr sale, buyers t bid n items f interest, and eBay users t brwse thrugh listed items that is available nline seven days a week.
Amazn Makes Buying a New Experience
Amazn() started ut as an nline bkstre, cnstantly putting up new bk titles it ffered fr sale. In the late 1990s, Amazn had mre than fur millin titles after adding CDs, vides, DVDs and games. It cntinued t add new lines f business including tys, cmputer sftware, electrnics, like pwer tls, hme imprvement prducts and nline sales. Fr regular users, Amazn has made itself the shrtest pssible path between wanting and buying.
51.What is Ggle mainly used fr?
A. Cmmanding the gateway. B. Searching fr infrmatin.
C. String reference bks.D. Prviding extra space.
52.Rme is nt built in ne day. But Yah is built in ne .
A. yearB. dayC. mnthD. minute
53.What gds did Amazn sell when it started its business?
A. Vides and games.B. Different bks.
C .Pwer tls.D. Hme imprvement prducts.
54.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Buying and selling can nly be dne thrugh Amazn.
B. If yu type unclearly, Ggle will refuse t d the searching.
C. Yah wns mre market shares than any ther cmpany n the web.
D. eBay cmpany's nline service is always there fr its users.
55.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Fur WebsitesB. Websites Wrk Miracles
C. Fur Wnders f the Web D. Websites and Daily Life
B
In a twn near the Ptmac River, Gerge and Anne Allen, bth 82, struggle t remain in their belved three-stry huse and neighbrhd. Mr. Allen has had truble walking since he brke his backbne in a fall dwn the stairs, and he expects t lse his driver’s license when it cmes up fr renewal given his physical state. Mrs. Allen recently gt her ft hurt getting ut f bed. Neither can climb up t change the light r bend under the sink t fix a leak. Withut utside help, stres and public lcatins mean unimaginable hikes t them.
S the Allens have banded tgether with their neighbrs, wh are equally determined t avid being frced frm their hmes by dependence. Alng with mre than 100 cmmunities natinwide, their grup is part f a mvement t make neighbrhds cmfrtable places t grw ld in.
“We are ttally dependent n urselves,” Mr. Allen said. “But I want t live in a mixed cmmunity, nt just with the elderly. And as lng as we can d it here, that’s what we want.”
Their grup has been registered as a nnprfit crpratin, is setting membership dues, and is lining up prviders f transprtatin, hme repair, cmpaninship, security and ther services t meet their needs at hme fr as lng as pssible.
Urban planners say this mvement, rganized by residents instead f gvernment agencies, culd make “aging in place” safe and affrdable fr a majrity f elderly peple. Althugh nt the cure- all fr thse with cmplicated medical needs, the apprach addresses what experts say can be a premature decisin by lder peple t give up their hmes in respnse t relatively small prblems. As these small prblems munt, smetimes accmpanied by pressure frm adult children, the elderly hmewner is caught ff guard. Remaining at hme withut sufficient help is frightening. “If peple dn’t feel s verpwered, they dn’t have t jump at precipitus decisins. Actually practices like mving int nursing hmes are hard t be reversed,” said an expert.
Fr inspiratin, “aging in place” grups nw pay yearly dues — $580 fr an individual in exchange fr the security f knwing that carpenters, chefs, cmputer experts r hme health helpers are ne phne call away.
56．What is NOT mentined as a prblem the Allens meet with?
A．Physical weakness due t the brken bne.
B．Pssible lss f driver’s license due t breaking traffic rules.
C．Failure t handle certain fixing tasks due t limited mbility.
D．Difficulty in traveling t public places alne due t physical cnditin.
57．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Peple like Allens gather t live in a special place fr shared elderly caring.
B．The gvernment arranges necessary services fr peple like Allens.
C．Senir peple give up “aging in place” life mainly ut f pressure frm children.
D．“Aging in place” peple pay t have necessary service staff n call.
58．The underlined wrd precipitus in the passage is clsest in meaning t ________.
A．alternativeB．fakeC．rushedD．jint
59. What can we learn abut Mr. Allen frm the passage?
A. He lst his driver’s license because supprted backbne.
B. He is eager t live in a cmmunity cmpsed f elders nly.
C. He brke his backbne due t a fall dwn the stairs.
D. He can climb up t change the light but can't bend under the sink.
60．Which f the fllwing is prbably the title f the passage?
A．US grey band fights t stay at hme
B．Attentin, US senirs are suffering
C．At hme vs Nursing hme-a hard chice fr US senirs
D．US adult children, it’s time t care fr yur parents
C
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
61．What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A．Pcket parks are nw ppular.B．Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C．Many cities are verppulated.D．Peple enjy living clse t nature.
62．Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A．T cmpare different types f park-gers.B．T explain why the park attracts turists.
C．T analyze the main features f the park.D．T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
63．What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 5?
A．Walking is the best way t gain access t nature.
B．Yung peple are t busy t interact with nature.
C．The same nature experience takes different frms.
D．The nature language enhances wrk perfrmance.
64．What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A．Language study.B．Envirnmental cnservatin.
C．Public educatin.D．Intercultural cmmunicatin.
65.What is the main purpse f the study mentined in the text?
A. T intrduce a new way f managing urban parks
B. T create a “nature language” t prmte human-nature interactins
C. T prve that pcket parks are better than wild natural areas
D. T encurage yung prfessinals t hike in urban parks n weekends
D
Paris is full f cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth f cultural htspts and architectural delights, sme turists wh explre The City f Light experience “Paris syndrme”，a psychlgical cnditin with symptms including nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenmenn is that Paris syndrme is “mst cmmn amng Japanese turists”. Why?
Many Japanese visitrs regard Paris as a city f lve, fashin, and elegant peple, including the cbbled streets, as seen in the film A melie, the beauty f French wmen, and the high culture and art. But when the reality f the mdern city f Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and cnfusing public transprt, sme turists simply find their hpe falling thrugh.
“An encunter with a Parisian waiter wh shuts at custmers, might be laughed ff by thse frm ther Western cultures. But fr the Japanese－used t a sciety where pliteness is valued and vices are rarely raised in anger－the experience f their dream city turning int a nightmare can imply be t much,” said Rdanthi Tzanelli, a prfessr f cultural scilgy.
Paris syndrme is an extreme frm f culture shck. “Culture shck is illness resulting frm the lss f meaning brught abut when peple find themselves immersed in a different symblic reality, Rachel Irwin, a senir researcher, wrte in a 2007 article. “Peple can becme cnfused－smetimes t a significant degree－when surrunded by symbls (lgs, names, signs, and brands) that are different frm thse they wuld usually encunter.”
The symptms assciated with culture shck are similar t thse experienced by smene wh is feeling anxius. Accrding t Calm Clinic, a mental health resurce platfrm, when smene is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related t the fight r flight respnse will be sent t the stmach. The signals change the way that the stmach and gut prcess and digest fd, causing nausea.
Besides, Tzanelli pints ut that the syndrme is nt specific t Paris and nbdy can be free f culture shck as lng as they g t new places. The syndrme is likely a “generatinal phenmenn”, as yunger generatins tend t travel t different cuntries, and are likely t be mre aware f what they’ll encunter at a destinatin. Therefre, they’re unlikely t be bitterly disappinted when they’re there.
66．Why d Japanese turists shw great discmfrt in Paris?
A. Paris lacks real histrical and cultural htspts.
B. Paris fails t meet their rmantic expectatins.
C. They find Paris’ public transprt less mdern.
D. They are unaccustmed t the lcal climate.
67. What des Rdanthi Tzanelli aim t explain in Paragraph 3?
A. Hw Parisian waiters respnd t different custmers.
B. Hw Japanese turists react t Paris syndrme.
C. Why Paris syndrme particularly strikes the Japanese.
D. Why the Japanese value pliteness and avid cnflicts.
68. It can be inferred frm Rachel Irwin’s wrds that culture shck arises when ______.
A. peple are expsed t a cmpletely unfamiliar symblic system
B. peple can’t find any symblic reality similar t the ne in their hmetwn
C. peple are surrunded by symbls that are mre cmplex than thse in daily life
D. peple refuse t accept the symblic reality f a new culture they are in
69. What des Calm Clinic’s analysis stress?
A. Peple’s inability t adapt t new cultures.
B. The methds f vercming culture shck.
C. Peple’s varied attitudes t different cultures.
D. The physical discmfrt caused by culture shck.
70. What will be the authr's advice n vercming Paris syndrme?
A. Be prepared fr new encunters in advance.
B. Fcus n the psitive aspects f a destinatin.
C. Visit new places tgether with yung peple.
D. Avid ging t unfamiliar destinatins.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Glria Sctt decided it was time t call an electrician in early August after she turned n a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash f light flew verhead. Obviusly, the lights need repairing.
Electrician Jhn Kinney fixed the prblem and gt her lights wrking again. But when he returned t his wn hme that weekend, he culdn’t stp thinking abut Sctt, 72, living with her dg in her shabby huse in Wburn, Mass.
“She reminded me f my grandma, wh passed away 10 years ag,” said Kinney, 37, wh runs Kinney Electric. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really wrried abut her safety.”
The fllwing Mnday, Kinney returned t Sctt’s hme with an extra ffer. While rganizing things inside her huse, he nticed that she had n ht water cming ut f her faucets(水龙头). He als discvered that her kitchen sink was brken and the ceilings were full f hles...
It was then that Kinney decided t start a Facebk page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds t d all f the repairs. T his surprise, it went viral. In less than a mnth, nearly $115, 000 was raised and the campaign nw has a new name: “Glria’s Gladiatrs.”
“We were hping t inspire thers and that’s exactly what is happening,” said Kinney, nting that the Glria’s Gladiatrs grup nw has mre than 15, 000 members—many f whm were inspired by Sctt’s stry t begin ding free hme repairs in their wn neighbrhds.
Sctt felt s thankful fr Kinney and ther vlunteers’ help that she was speechless.
Kinney said he’s thankful fr the pprtunity t repair Sctt’s hme, and there is smething else that has als brught him jy.
“We’ve pened up Glria’s wrld,” he said. “Nw, I hpe we can d the same fr all f the ther Glrias ut there. Nbdy shuld have t g thrugh life alne. ”
71．Why did Sctt decide t call an electrician? (n mre than 6 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
72．Whm did Sctt remind Kinney f? (n mre than 2 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
73．Hw d yu understand the underlined part “it went viral” in Paragraph 5? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
74．What’s Sctt’s feeling twards vlunteers’ help? (1 wrd)
_________________________________________________________________________________
75．When yu meet pr and lnely peple, what will yu d? Please share. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校英文报Schl Weekly的编辑李津。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你报拟开展“绿书签行动(Green Bkmark Campaign)”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启事。内容包括：
1.活动目的； 2.作品要求； 3.提交方式及截止日期
注意：(1) 词数不少于100;
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Psters Wanted
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Schl Weekly