2025-2026学年陕西西安市碑林区某中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西西安市碑林区某中学高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Educatinal App Stre
Busuu
Busuu helps yu learn English language and the lessn's quality is guaranteed as it is based n CEFR language framewrk. Lessns range frm beginners t advanced learners. Busuu is actually a great English app if yu want t imprve yur spken English by talking with native speakers.
Duling
Duling is ne f the best English language apps tday and highly recmmended fr English beginners. The system f the app helps yu learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. Duling structures yur lessns that teach yu abut seven new wrds based n a tpic and skill pints being awarded fr cmpleting the lessns.
Memrise
Memrise uses sme creative and easy ways t remember English wrds. The fcus f this app is t help the users expand their vcabulary by learning English wrds in an effective way. Memrise als ffers an ffline mde t cntinue learning withut Internet cnnectin.
Rsetta Stne
Rsetta Stne is designed differently frm average language apps n the marketplace tday. It's trying t teach us English the way we'd learn it if we were children starting t learn the language. It has exercises designed t help yu learn basic wrds. A variety f lessns are ffered that Rsetta Stne has been using fr years.
1. Which f the fllwing is the mst useful fr speaking?
A. Busuu.B. Duling.C. Memrise.D. Rsetta Stne.
2. What is unique abut Memrise?
A. It serves English beginners.B. It wrks nline r ffline.
C. It helps develp vcabulary.D. It prmises quick prgress.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T give ways f learning.B. T prmte its latest prducts.
C. T shw its high technlgy.D. T inspire language learners.
B
Eighteen miles int the walk, bth f my legs screamed. I was a few mnths int training fr a 30-mile walking challenge t celebrate the final year f my Ph. D., and nw my carefully laid plans seemed n shaky grund. The setback came n tp f bad news n anther frnt: my jb hunt. I applied t psitins bradly, cnfident I wuld land smething sn. But the rejectins started t rll in. In bth cases I wuld sn have t make a chice: Shuld I stay the curse, r adjust my plans?
Lking fr a way t take my mind ff the stresses f finishing my Ph. D. and the jb search, I decided t rganize a 30-mile walking challenge. I’d ease the burden f lng hurs wrking n thesis chapters and jb applicatins by being ut in the cuntryside, amng the members f the walking grup I had jined a year ag. Sn, thugh, I was finding I had less time t train. I pushed myself harder than I shuld have, setting the stage fr my leg injury.
My prfessinal prspects weren’t lking any better. And my injury nly wrsened my md. Fr mnths I stuck dggedly t my previusly laid plans — but maybe it was time t try a new path.
I previusly cnsidered gvernment jbs but had been discuraged by the cmplicated applicatin prcess, very different frm that at private cmpanies. But the emplyment plicies seemed friendly tward thse undertaking career transitins, and the wrk seemed in line with my career gals. I decided t give it a try, learning new vcabulary s t explain hw my academic experience qualified me fr the jbs — and was excited t get interviews, and eventually ffers, fr tw different psitins. The weight I had felt fr mnths finally lifted.
At the same time, I was still struggling with my walk plans. With the stress f my jb search behind me, I learned I culd find satisfactin by revising my gal: a shrtened walk f 14 miles, a distance I culd manage cmfrtably.
One mnth later, I successfully defended my thesis and started my new jb.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. He was faced with life difficulties.B. He had clear gals fr his future.
C. He was making academic prgress.D. He had given up n his sprts plans.
5. What did the authr expect f the 30-mile walking challenge?
A. Mental relief.B. New friendships.C. Jb pprtunities.D. Fitness imprvement.
6. Why did the authr apply fr gvernment jbs?
A. There were varius psitin ptins.B. The applicatin prcedure was familiar.
C. They allwed fr a lng career transitin.D. They matched his prfessinal bjectives.
7. What message des the authr mst want t send in the text?
A. Plans can be adjusted t better suit urselves.
B. Success ften cmes after tlerating failures.
C. Exercise can cntribute t ur mental capacities.
D. Overcming challenges is a necessary part f life.
C
Climate change leads t rising temperatures, increased sea levels, and drught (干旱). Hwever, its effects dn’t end there — it can als change the taste f fd.
In suthwest Spain, black Iberian pigs lk fr fd under centuries-ld ak trees, a prcess key fr the unique taste f the Jamn Iberic, a special cured ham (腌制火腿) made frm these pigs. Hwever, accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, mre heat waves and a five-year drught have reduced the number f the trees’ acrns (橡子) as well as the grass arund them. Withut these natural fd surces, the pigs require extra feed, which changes the ham’s unique taste.
Drught als affects the taste f fruits. Watermelns, fr example, shw significant flavr changes during drught cnditins. Accrding t researchers at the Agrifd Research and Technlgy Center f Aragn in Spain, cmpunds (化合物) such as sugars build up during drught, changing the taste f fd, either fr better r fr wrse.
Beynd drught, rising temperatures and sea levels als influence fd flavrs. Warm days and cl nights help fruits develp the best flavr by increasing their sugar cntent and acidity (酸度). Hwever, glbal warming is changing this. Fr example, Japanese apples are becming less acidic, sfter, and drier because they blm early and grw in higher temperatures. Oysters, which d best in a mix f salt and freshwater, are lsing their unique taste because rising sea levels are making their envirnment t salty.
While the fd we eat is affected by climate change, ur fd chices als impact the climate. Meat and milk prducts, especially frm cws, cntribute significantly t greenhuse gas emissins. Raising animals fr fd makes up abut 14.5 percent f the wrld’s ttal greenhuse gas emissins, similar t the emissins frm all vehicles cmbined. Prducing animal prtein (蛋白质) uses mre land, energy and water than plant prtein.
While this seems like a bad cycle, it can be brken. Fr example, The Gd Fd Institute, a US-based think tank, believes peple will chse alternative prteins if they are as tasty and affrdable as meat. Meanwhile, mre farmers are practicing “greener” farming, and when peple buy lcal, in-seasn prduce, the impact n the envirnment is reduced.
8. What has caused the change in the flavr f Jamn Iberic?
A. The change in pig feeding methds due t new technlgy.
B. The intrductin f new curing techniques.
C. The lack f natural feed fr the pigs.
D. The use f ther meat surces.
9. What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The chices we make abut fd influence the envirnment.
B. The cmparisn between plant and animal prteins.
C. The rising carbn ftprint f fd prductin.
D. The effects f farming n glbal warming.
10. What actin can cnsumers take t fight climate change?
A. Eating less prcessed fd.B. Buying lcal and in-seasn fd.
C. Supprting traditinal farming practices.D. Chsing animal prtein ver plant prtein.
11. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Shifts in Sea LevelsB. Changes n Yur Plate
C. Drughts and AgricultureD. Greenhuse Gas Emissins
D
Tys n children’s hliday wish lists may cntain mre surprises than usual this year as children pen presents that can talk with their wners. Tymakers have declared 2025 the year f artificial intelligence (AI) and are prducing rbts and teddies that can teach, play and tell stries.
AI is reshaping childhd. Children can listen t sngs cmpsed abut themselves, read stries in which they star, play vide games that adapt t their skill level and have a chatbt friends cheering them n.
Being brught up by rbts has advantages. Tech firms are already shwing hw AI can make learning mre effective, especially where teachers and materials are rare. The ability t read and write and language-learning have been bsted in early trials. The dream is that, with an AI tutr, children can be freed frm classes designed fr the average level, in which bright pupils are bred and dim nes are lst. If yu want a versin (版本)f this leader fr an eight-year-ld Hindi-speaker, AI can rewrite it; if they wuld prefer it as a cartn bk r a sng, n prblem.
Hwever, it is bviusly risky t let children use this develping technlgy as they like. AI tutrs may give wrng answers. Tys can g ff the rails (轨道). Children can easily misuse AI, t cheat at hmewrk. Besides, ne-sided relatinships with chatbts als present a risk. AI cmpanins that never criticize, nr share feelings f their wn, are a pr preparatin fr dealing with imperfect humans. A third f American teenagers say they find chatting with an AI cmpanin at least as satisfying as talking t a friend, and easier than talking t their parents. Yes-bts threaten t create children nt used t taking turns, wh grw up int clleagues unable t cmprmise (妥协)r partner with thers. This is the lng-term challenge.
Sme basic cunter-measures are urgent. Parents shuld think twice befre entrusting their child t a machine. Chatbts shuld have clear age rules that are prperly carried ut; gvernments shuld nt give AI firms mre freedm. They shuld reduble effrts t teach things that a rbt can’t: t debate, t disagree and t get alng with thers — perhaps even t appreciate life.
12. What surprise may be fund in 2025?
A. An interactive ty.B. A funny vide game.
C. A well-cmpsed sng.D. A stry-writing machine.
13. What des the underlined wrd “dim” prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lacking in flexibility.B. Slw in learning.
C. Depressed in md.D. Interested in cartns.
14. What is the lng-term challenge that AI brings accrding t the text?
A. AI tutrs give wrng answers.B. Children cheat with AI’s help.
C. Tys g ff the rails easily.D. Children lse interpersnal skills.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward AI chatbts?
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple think that psitive thinking is mstly abut keeping ne's head in the sand and ignring daily prblems, trying t lk ptimistic. In reality it has mre t d with the way an individual talks t himself. Self-talk is a cnstant stream f thughts f a persn, wh is ften unaware and uncertain f sme events, phenmena, peple, r even the persn himself.____16____Meanwhile, psitive thinking can help t stp negative self-talks and start t frm a psitive view n an issue. Peple wh regularly practise psitive thinking tend t slve prblems mre effectively. They are less expsed t stress caused by external factrs. They tend t believe in themselves and in what they d.
____17____Peple wh think psitively demnstrate increased life spans, lwer rates f depressin and anxiety, better physical and psychlgical health, reduced risks f death frm heart prblems. Psitive thinking als cntributes t ne's ability t deal with prblems and hardships.____18____Fr example, researchers have fund that in the case f a crisis accmpanied by strng emtins, such as a natural disaster, psitive thinking can prvide a srt f buffer against depressin and anxiety. Resilient peple wh think psitively tend t treat every prblem as a challenge, a chance fr imprvement f any kind, r as an pprtunity fr persnal grwth. Pessimists, n the cntrary, tend t perceive prblems as a surce f additinal stress.____19____
In cnclusin, psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne's life. It desn't have anything t d with ignrant ptimism when an individual refuses t ntice a prblem.____20____
Thinking in a psitive, self-encuraging way brings abut many benefits t ne's physical and mental health.
A. It desn't cause any severe emtinal discmfrt, either.
B. Negative self-talk damages self-cnfidence and decreases self-respect.
C. It helps ne t remain clear-headed and cnfident in difficult situatins.
D. Psitive thinking has several beneficial effects n the bdy and the mind.
E. As thinking changes, an individual's behaviur and habits change as well.
F. They ften ffer a real alternative t the cmmn and regular way f thinking.
G. They ften feel discuraged lng befre trying t slve the prblem, even if small.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mst pwerful hurricane in the year was crashing int castlines in Virginia. Lucky Dg Animal Rescue planned t take the 21 dgs, affected by the disaster, t a ____21____ in Suth Carlina, which became crwded as peple near the cast were evacuating.
Mirah Hrwitz is the head f Lucky Dg in Arlingtn, Virginia. “It’s a duble ____22____,” she said. Her grup fund it hard t help the dgs as well as drive them frm Virginia t Suth Carlina ____23____ a seven-hur trip. Then they have t put dgs in wden bxes and bring them t the Washingtn, D.C., area. Finally, they had t make sure there were enugh families t ____24____ the dgs.
The grup tried t ____25____ mre dgs frm Suth Carlina ver the weekend. They were ging t hld an adptin (领养) event n September 8 at the shelter in the Washingtn, D.C., area. Hrwitz and her clleagues decided t take sme dgs and emailed ____26____ that night lking fr families t adpt the dgs. “We had t find peple t take thse animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Hrwitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. frm peple wh were willing t help, after hurs f ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dg was als talking t an animal shelter n the island f Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the mst ____29____ s far. The wrkers there did nt knw the dgs’ situatins. ____30____, they heard reprts f heavy flding that had ____31____ the shelter. Hrwitz’s grup als has a helicpter which is ready t ffer flights t ____32____ sme emergency supplies.
Hrwitz said, “I really ____33____ the help frm thse families. It feels nice t save animals frm areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ t make all the effrts.”
21. A. sightB. shelterC. caveD. reserve
22. A. challengeB. demandC. destinatinD. measure
23. A. instead fB. ther thanC. because fD. rather than
24. A. give upB. make utC. search frD. take in
25. A. attractB. rescueC. quitD. transprt
26. A. supprtersB. survivalsC. expertsD. wrkers
27. A. ObviuslyB. ImmediatelyC. LuckilyD. Actually
28. A. curiusB. calmC. awkwardD. anxius
29. A. attackB. damageC. pressureD. emergency
30. A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
31. A. destryedB. remvedC. establishedD. changed
32. A. exchangeB. explreC. recmmendD. deliver
33. A. requestB. appreciateC. prmteD. supply
34. A. affectedB. cntrlledC. preventedD. reduced
35. A. cnfidentB. respnsibleC. wrthwhileD. unusual
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, als knwn ____36____ the Yellw Muntains, is ne f China’s mst ppular travel destinatins. It is famus fr its five ____37____ (wnder): dd-shaped pines (奇松)，spectacular rcky peaks (怪石), sea f cluds, ht springs, and winter snw. I visited it tw years ag, spending three days explring the area.
On the first day, I checked int a htel in Tangkuzhen, a little twn at the ft f the muntain. In the restaurant ____38____ was als run by the htel wner, I ate an entire fish called stinky Mandarin fish by myself. The lcal fd was delicius!
The next mrning, a bus tk me t the base f Yungu Rpeway. After a 15-minute ride n the cable car, I ____39____ (see) wnderful views f Huangshan. I spent ____40____ rest f the mrning visiting sights such as the Mnkey Watching the Sea viewpint befre making ____41____ (I)way t a htel n the muntain. After relaxing fr a bit, I headed ff t Danxia Peak ____42____ (catch) the sunset. At an elevatin (海拔) f 1,625 meters, Danxia Peak gave me a sweeping view f the muntains belw.
On the third day, I hiked thrugh the West Sea Grand Canyn. It was kind f ____43____ (challenge) fr me t hike dwnwards, but the views were extremely amazing. What impressed me mst was the last ____44____ (attract) f my trip: Guest-Greeting Pine. While admiring it, I felt ____45____ (warm) welcmed there — and in China.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
单词填空（根据中文提示，写出单词的正确完整形式）
46. My ________ (野心) is t set up a business in China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. What might have made him such an ________ (杰出的) scientist? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Snw ________ (怀疑) that the water pump was t blame. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. Snw ________ (使改观) the way scientists study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. China needed its wn pwerful air frce t prtect and ________ (保卫) the cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. ________(合作) with peple frm diverse cultural backgrunds helps us view the wrld frm different angles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Wh will be the best ________ (申请人) fr the summer jb at the law firm? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. ________ (真诚地) hpe that we shall have a change f gvernment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. There are n great difficulties fr a persn wh is brave, ________ (乐观的) and willing t wrk hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Xie Lei is studying fr a business ________ (资格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. My presentatin n traditinal Chinese art was ________ great success. (用适当的词填空)
57. Snw began by marking n the map the exact places ________ all thse wh died had lived. (用适当的词填空)
58. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it ____(deliver) t her huse every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Every year,______ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空)
60. ________ surprised her was that she fund herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的朋友雪莉(Shirly)将在寒假期间去英国交流学习。虽然学了好几年的英语， 但她仍然担心出国交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给雪莉回信，要点如下：
1.宽慰对方；2.提出建议；3.期待收获。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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