初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)课前预习ppt课件

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar)课前预习ppt课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了Carefully，hitting，gym，mistake，crashed，created，belonged，amazing，was fixing，was filled等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Revisin: 1. Listen t the recrding and repeat.
Revisin: 2. Lk at the article n page 101 and find:
(1) sme different types f fd n the space statin(2) an adverb that describes hw the astrnauts mve when they wrk utside(3) a sentence that describes hw astrnauts sleep in space(4) the reasn astrnauts have t exercise in space
Fruit, nuts, chicken, beef, seafd.
I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small rm, and I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall.
T stp muscle lss.
1 Find the wrds and phrases in the article n page 101 and match them with theirmeanings.(1)cannt affrd t (line 33)(2)mistake (line 34)(3)hit(line 47)(4)daily rutine(line 51)(5)gym(line 57)
a a place with equipment fr ding exerciseb t knck a part f yur bdy againstsmethingc smething yu d that ges wrngd activities yu d every daye cannt
daily rutine
cannt affrd t
It is nt easy t be an astrnaut. Astrnauts have a very busy schedule. When they g ut n spacewalks, they need t mve very carefully. They als ...
We use the past cntinuus t talk abut actins that were happening at a particular time in the past. Lk at the sentences. Pay attentin t the wrds in bld. We were waiting fr instructins frm grund cntrl. We were travelling s fast—it nly tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit. At first, it was a shck t my bdy. I wasn’t feeling great.
The past cntinuus
At 7 p.m. yesterday, Nie Haisheng’s family were having dinner. What was Nie Haisheng ding at that time?
Fill in the blanks.While I was cking dinner, my brther _____________ the table. (set)She _____________ a nvel while he was watching TV. (read)While the teacher was explaining the grammar pint, the students ____________ ntes. (take)She _____________ a sweater while he was reading the newspaper. (knit)While I _____________ my teeth, my rmmate was making cffee. (brush)
was setting
was reading
were taking
was knitting
was brushing
The past cntinuus VS the simple past
一般过去时（the simple past）:表示过去发生过的动作，结构为：主语 + 动词过去式。强调“动作已完成”，关注“做了某事”的结果。Last night, he read the first chapter f the bk.‌过去进行时‌（the past cntinuus）:表示过去某时正在进行的动作，结构为：主语 + was/were + 现在分词。强调“动作的过程”，不关注是否完成。When I met him last night, he was reading the first chapter f the bk.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the verbs in brackets.
were travelling
were tracking
Discussin:(1) What happened in space n 11 February 2009?(2) What were the tw satellites ding befre the crash?(3) What things were space agencies tracking befre the crash? What didn’t they ntice?
Imagine yu are an astrnaut. Yu are writing in yur diary. Lk at the schedule and describe what yu were ding at different times.
15 June, 2025 At 7:00 a.m., I __________ (brush) my teeth while the sun __________ (rise) utside the windw. When I gt t the dining area at 7:30, my teammates __________ (prepare) fd. At 8:00, we __________ (have) breakfast and __________ (talk) abut the day’s tasks ...
15 June, 2025 At 7:00 a.m., I was brushing (brush) my teeth while the sun was rising (rise) utside the windw. When I gt t the dining area at 7:30, my teammates were preparing (prepare) fd. At 8:00, we were having (have) breakfast and talking (talk) abut the day’s tasks ...
Three astrnauts are visiting the space statin. Lk at their schedule and describe what they were ding at different times. Then wrk in grups f fur and rle-play an interview with the astrnauts.
Mre practice
阅读短文，并且用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A day in spaceDear diary,This mrning, when I lked ut f the windw, the Earth was shining belw us. At 9 a.m., we ____________(wrk) hard in different parts f the space statin.I was wrking in the lab, testing an experiment abut plant grwth in space. The tiny plants ____________(grw) slwly under the LED lights, and I was adjusting the light and nutrient slutin carefully. It felt ____________(amaze) t watch life cntinue even here, far away frm Earth.At the same time, my teammates were wrking in anther mdule. One ____________(fix) a machine that checks the air pressure. The ther ____________(recrd) sme data n the cmputer and was duble-checking every number. We were all fcusing n ur tasks, and the statin ____________(fill) with quiet sunds f machines and keybards.Outside, the rbt arm was mving slwly. It ____________(help) us prepare fr a spacewalk. A camera was filming everything we did, and peple n Earth ____________(watch) the live bradcast. I was thinking abut them—ur families, ur friends, and everyne wh ____________(care) abut China’s space prgramme.Every mment here is special. We are facing challenges, but we als learn and ____________(make) prgress every day. Life in space isn’t easy, but it is truly meaningful.
were wrking
were grwing
was recrding
was helping
were watching
I ____________ (read) a strybk when my mther came back hme yesterday evening.They ____________ (play) basketball n the playgrund at 4 ’clck yesterday afternn.While Tm ____________ (watch) TV, his little sister was drawing pictures beside him.What ______ yu ____________ (d) this time last Sunday?The students were listening t the teacher carefully when the bell ____________ (ring).It ____________ (rain) heavily when we arrived at the train statin.My father ____________ (fix) his bike in the garden while my mther was cking in the kitchen.Lucy didn’t dance at the party last night, she ____________ (sing) all the time.The children were laughing ludly when their teacher ____________ (walk) int the classrm.At this mment yesterday, we ____________ (have) a maths class in ur classrm.
在空白处用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
were playing
was watching
was raining
was singing
were having
Self-assessment
基础作业熟练朗读课本第105页的语篇。完成课本第140页的语法巩固练习。拓展作业预习课本第104页Listening内容。通过上网或AI工具查询，了解太空垃圾产生的原因、危害及解决措施。