2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题4　语篇填空　第4讲　无提示词之并列连词和3大从句（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题4　语篇填空　第4讲　无提示词之并列连词和3大从句（含解析），共53页。PPT课件主要包含了and，but，which，whichthat，who，where，when，why，whom，whetherif等内容，欢迎下载使用。
技法1　如何确定并列连词
技法2　如何确定定语从句的关系词
目 录 索 引
技法3　如何确定名词性从句的连接词
技法4　如何确定状语从句的从属连词
类别并列连词典例呈现1.(2025浙江1月卷)Custmers tday lk past the fact that smething is secndhand and fcus instead n the fact that they have smething unique t wear 　　　　　　are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes(衣柜) r cntributing t① landfill.并列关系【深度分析】根据句子结构和句意可知,“have smething unique t wear”和“are nt verstuffing their wn wardrbes...”是并列关系。故填　　　　　。
2.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)T eat ne,yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),　　　　　　 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth,letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. 【深度分析】意为“是……还是……”,是固定搭配。故填　　　　　　。3.(2023全国乙卷)It is a distinct② visual cntrast(反差) that shuldn’t wrk,　　　　　　　 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin③. 【深度分析】分析句意可知,上下文构成转折关系。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导1.分析句子成分和逻辑关系:①表示并列或递进关系的有and、、nt (als)等。②表示选择关系的有r、、、等。③表示转折或对比关系的有but、while、yet等。注意:but不与althugh连用,但yet可以与althugh连用。④表示因果关系的有s、fr等。注意:s不与because连用。
2.牢记以下几个固定句型:①祈使句+and/r+陈述句②be ③be abut t ④be n the pint f ⑤had just [语境猜词]①                           ②                                                         ③　　　　 　　 
促成　adj.明显的　n.结合
类别关系代词典例呈现1.(2025全国一卷)An exhibitin at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring① artwrk inspired by G,r weiqi in Chinese,　　 　 riginated② in China mre than 4,000 years ag.　 先行词 【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为G,r weiqi in Chinese,指物,且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　。
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands as a great achievement in cntemprary③ design,t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute 　　　　　　brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness f gardening in England. 【深度分析】此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the Silk Rute,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　　　。
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,　　　　 is knwn as “the Shakespeare f Asia”,add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn,William Shakespeare’s hmetwn. 【深度分析】先行词是Tang Xianzu,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填　　　　　。4.(2024全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska,　　　　　　 became a natinal mnument in 1978,tk the hnurs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres. 【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrangell-Saint Elias,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　。
5.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,the frm f the fable still has values tday,　 　 Rachel Carsn says in A Fable fr Tmrrw. 【深度分析】此处指代整个主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填　　　　　　。6.(2023全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings,Beijing is als a place　　　　　　　welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life,with 21st-century architectural wnders standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past. 【深度分析】此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a place,指物,关系词在从句中作主语。故填　　　　　　　　　。
技法指导1.关系代词确定方法①先行词指人且关系词在从句中作主语时,用关系词that/wh。②先行词指人且关系词在从句中作宾语时,用关系词that/wh/whm,也可以不填。③先行词指物且关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时,用关系词that/which。④先行词指人或物且关系词在从句中作定语时,用关系词whse。⑤非限制性定语从句不能用关系词that引导。⑥在非限制性定语从句中,如果先行词是前面的整个句子或句子的一部分,用关系词as或which。as意为“正如”;which意为“这一点,这件事”。
2.只用关系代词that不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词all、much、little、smething、everything、anything、nthing、nne、the ne等时。②当先行词前面有the nly、the very、any、few、little、n、all等词修饰时。③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。④当先行词被序数词修饰时。⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。⑥当主句的主语是疑问词wh或which时。
3.只用关系代词which的情况①在非限制性定语从句中且先行词是物。②在介词后面。如“The huse in which we live is very ld.”。4.只用关系代词wh的情况①当先行词是指人的代词,如he、she、smene、anyne、thse时。②非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时用wh。
类别关系副词典例呈现7.(2025全国二卷)I was brn and raised in Cleveland,Ohi in the United States.Yet nw,I live in the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,　　　　　　 bamb and tea bushes(灌木) grw wild in the muntains,chickens are always free-range,and central heating desn’t exist. 【深度分析】此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the cuntryside f Zhejiang,China,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填　　　　　　。
8.(2023全国甲卷)“There was nce a twn in the heart f America 　 　all life seemed t enjy peaceful cexistence with its surrundings,” her fable begins,brrwing sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. 【深度分析】先行词是twn,定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填　　　　　。9.Accrding t experts,this type f Chinese flk art riginated frm the Ming Dynasty　　　　　　 sugar animals and figures were created as part f ceremny fr sacrifice④. 【深度分析】先行词是the Ming Dynasty,定语从句中缺少时间状语。故填　　　　　　。
10.Wesler said that ne f the reasns 　　　　　　　mdern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many wrks have strng reginal characteristics. 【深度分析】先行词是reasns,定语从句中缺少原因状语。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导5.关系副词确定方法①先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词且关系词在从句中作状语时,用关系副词when、where或why。②表“地点化”的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时用关系副词where引导。这些词有jb、wrk、career、psitin、pint、case、activity、situatin、atmsphere等。
类别介词+关系词典例呈现11.There are many different types f quyi perfrmance in China,such as dagu, pingshu and shuanghuang,amng 　　　　　　the crsstalk is mst ppular. 【深度分析】此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是different types f quyi perfrmance,指物,关系词在从句中作介词amng的宾语。故填　　　　　　。
12.The ld lady had ne sn and tw daughters,nne f 　　　　　treated her well,which made her very sad. 【深度分析】此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是ne sn and tw daughters,指人,关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导6.如果先行词指人,用whm;如果先行词指物,用which;如果先行词指人或物,且关系词在从句中作定语,则用whse。7.介词根据以下原则来确定:①根据与先行词的搭配判断。②根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配判断。③根据定语从句中形容词的搭配判断。④根据定语从句的句意判断。
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                                         ③　　　　 　　 ④                           
vt.以……为特色　vi.起源　adj.当代的n.祭祀
类别that和whether/if典例呈现1.(2022浙江卷1月)Cbb,fr her party,started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 　　　　　　she culd d s remtely;abut three-quarters f the time,they agreed. 【深度分析】此处引导宾语从句,且在从句中表示“是否”。故填　　　　　　。2.While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence 　　　　　　they range all the way acrss the Arctic,and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. 【深度分析】分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释说明evidence的具体内容。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导1.当从句不缺任何成分时,所填连接词也没有任何意思,要考虑连接词that;若表示“是否”,一般考虑连接词whether;if只引导动词后的宾语从句,不能引导介词后的宾语从句或与r nt连用。
类别连接代词典例呈现3.(2024全国甲卷)On a cl,starry night in mid-September 1870,fur men relaxed befre a campfire alng the Firehle River in 　　　　　　is nw nrthwestern Wyming. 【深度分析】空格处引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,且从句缺少主语,指物。故填　　　　　　。
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng The Lng and Winding Rad.　　　　　 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. 【深度分析】空格处引导主语从句,且从句中缺少主语;句首单词首字母应大写。故填　　　　　　。技法指导2.若从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,要用连接代词what、wh、whm、which、whse、whatever等。
类别连接副词典例呈现5.It is assumed that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere,even thugh there is n indicatin as t 　　　　　　that might have been. 【深度分析】介词短语as t(关于)后接宾语从句;表地点,在从句中作表语。故填　　　　　　。
6.Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.This is 　　　　　　decrating with plants,fruits and flwers carries special significance①. 【深度分析】空格处引导表语从句。根据句意可知,从句缺少原因状语。故填　　　　　　。7.As natural architects,the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 　　　　thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days. 【深度分析】figure ut后接宾语从句,此处用hw修饰形容词thick,表示程度。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导3.若从句不缺主语、宾语或表语,但缺少状语,用连接副词where(表示地点)、when(表示时间)、hw(表示方式或程度)、why(表示结果),根据句意选择合适的连接副词。
类别形式主语和形式宾语it典例呈现8.It is reprted 　　　　　　the temperature will decline② sharply in ne r tw days. 【深度分析】it作形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填　　　　　　。9.I cnsidered it a privilege③ 　　　　　　I wuld deliver a speech standing here n behalf f④ ur schl. 【深度分析】it作形式宾语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导4.在名词性从句中,有时用it作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语是后面的从句。[语境猜词]①                           ②                                                         ③　　　　 　　 ④                           
n.意义　v.下降　n.荣幸　代表
类别状语从句的连接词典例呈现1.(2022全国乙卷)　　　　　　 yu ride a bicycle,yu dn’t use petrl. 【深度分析】根据句意可知,此处引导条件/时间状语从句;句首单词首字母应大写。故填　　　　　　　　　。2.(2021全国甲卷)In my pinin,　　　　　　 in truble,we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mstly. 【深度分析】根据句意可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故填　　　　　　　。
when/whenever
3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pinted dwn the river. 【深度分析】此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导;句首单词首字母应大写。故填　　　　　　　　　。4.Over time,　　　　　　　 the ppulatin grew,peple began cutting fd int small pieces s it wuld ck mre quickly. 【深度分析】as在此处表示“随着”,引导时间状语从句。故填　　　　　。
5.He realized that it was imprtant t d all that he wanted t d withut pstpning them,　　　　　　 it was fixing a friendship that had prblems r ging n an adventurus① vacatin. 【深度分析】此处用“”引导让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”。故填　　　　 。6.(2022全国甲卷)The disagreement was 　　　　　sharp② that neither he nr I knew hw t settle it. 【深度分析】表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填　　　　　　。
技法指导1.常见的状语从句的连词有:①时间状语从句:when、while、as、befre、after、until、till、as sn as、the mment、immediately、instantly、since、every/each time、next/last time、by the time、nce等。②地点状语从句:where、wherever等。③原因状语从句:because、since、as、nw that、in that等。④条件状语从句:if、unless、as/s lng as等。⑤目的状语从句:in rder that、s that、in rder t、s as t等。⑥结果状语从句:s that、、等。注意:名词前有many、much、few、little时用s。
⑦比较状语从句:than、、nt 。⑧方式状语从句:as if、as thugh、as等。⑨让步状语从句:thugh、althugh、while、even if、even thugh、as、“n matter+疑问词”“疑问词+-ever”。
2.状语从句的省略:①在时间、条件、让步、比较状语从句中,如果主句与从句的主语一致,且从句谓语部分含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词。②在虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句中有had(助动词)、shuld或were时,可省略if,把had(助动词)、shuld或were移至主语前。虚拟语气语法填空通常不考,但写作中常用。3.状语从句的时态:①主将从现:当主句表达将来含义时,条件、时间和让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。②在since引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词通常用一般过去时,而主句主语不是it时,主句常用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                                         
adj.冒险的　adj.尖锐的
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The valley,including a museum,claims t be the nly place 　　　　visitrs can safely bserve wild Asian elephants. 2.　　　　　　 I have pinted ut,it is imprtant t include vegetables in ur diet. 3.In recgnitin f individual preferences,we have selected the very lineup(阵容) 　　　　　　　represents diverse music genres such as pp and rck. 4.When perfrming Beijing Opera,artists fllw the established frmats f singing,reciting,acting,and martial arts,　　　　 　 are the fur cre elements and skills f Beijing Opera. 
5.Every year n March 14,students arund the wrld put dwn their textbks and pick up slices f pie t celebrate a unique and delicius hliday—Pi(π)Day;thinking f the first 3 digits(数位) f π,yu can quickly wrk ut　　　　　March 14 was chsen as the date fr Pi Day. 6.Unlike rdinary paper-making,where trees need t be cut dwn,Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly;this is 　　　　　　its raw material is the bark f a kind f trees unique t the area. 7.Using high-speed rail,　　　　　　 used t be a 34-hur jurney can nw be accmplished in just seven t nine hurs. 
8.An explsive mixture f gunpwder and chemical cmpunds(化合物) is　　　　　　makes firewrks flash in pretty clrs and fun shapes. 9.　　　 　　　 they’d riginally planned t ride frm Guatemala up t the Arctic Ocean,and acrss t Canada,befre flying t Spain and heading t Africa,the significant cst increase due t a number f issues, including rising il prices and supply shrtages,frced them t change their rute. 10.All in all,　　　　　　 yu are interested in martial arts r want an all-rund apprach t well-being,Maze Fist ensures yu a rewarding experience. 
Althugh/Thugh/While
Ⅱ.语篇填空A(2025山东潍坊三模)Africa is knwn fr its vast natural resurces and beautiful landscapes,but it is als hme t a rich culture f art.Traditinally,healing(疗愈),pleasure, prtectin,and transfrmatin have all been central themes in the wrk f African artists.African art is 1.　　　　　　 vast and varied categry invlving masks,sculptures,textiles,and beadwrk frm acrss the African cntinent.There is n ne definitin f African art;hwever,there are sme cmmn themes 2.　　　　　　 run thrughut this genre(体裁). 
One f the mst distinguishing features f African art 3.　　　　　(be) the use f clr.Bright clrs are ften used t express the energy and jy f life,while dark clrs can cnvey 4. 　　　　　(sad) r anger.Texture(纹理) is als an imprtant element f African art,with artists ften 5.　　　　　(use) cmplicated patterns and designs 6.　　　　　　　(create) a sense f mvement and dynamism. African artists ften cmbine instruments int their wrk.In fact,music represents the imprtance f creativity and expressin within African culture. By nw,traditinal African instruments 7.　　　 　　(adapt) fr use by Western musicians,making their way int genres such as jazz and rck. 
have been adapted
Masks are an imprtant part f traditinal African culture.Each mask has its wn unique design and purpse.In western Africa,wden masks were 8.　　　　　(initial) wrn fr religius and frmal ccasins 9.           weddings,agricultural wrk,and wartime preparatins.“The mask des nt hide; it reveals the true face f the spirit.” The qute shws 10.　　　　　 a mask in African culture means. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲艺术的丰富内涵,包括其核心主题、显著特点(如色彩和纹理的运用)、与音乐的结合以及面具在传统文化中的重要性。1.a　考查冠词。categry为可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个广泛而多样的类别”,且vast是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。2.that/which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为themes,指物,在从句中作主语。故填that/which。3.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语One f the mst distinguishing features为单数概念。故填is。4.sadness　考查名词。此处与anger并列,作cnvey的宾语,故填sadness。5.using　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,artists与use为主动关系,用现在分词。故填using。
6.t create　考查非谓语动词。短语use sth t d sth意为“用某物做某事”,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。7.have been adapted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语By nw(到目前为止)可知,此处用现在完成时;instruments与adapt为被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数。故填have been adapted。8.initially　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词wrn,应用副词。故填initially。9.like　考查介词。空后为名词短语,列举木质面具的佩戴场合,所以此处表示举例。故填like。10.what　考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,作shws的宾语,从句中缺少宾语,用连接代词what,意为“……的事物”。故填what。
B(2025山东济宁三模)As a demnstratin sprt at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,pickleball is rapidly gaining ppularity acrss China,11.　　　　　　(unique) integrating fitness,friendship,and fashin. 12.　　　　　　(emerge) as a belved pastime fr American senirs in the 1960s,pickleball has evlved int a dynamic sprt.Playfully called the “fun cusin” f tennis,pickleball 13. 　　　　　(play) by tw r fur players n a badmintn curt with versized ping-png paddles.Its rules are straightfrward, requiring minimal physical effrts 14.　　　　　　　 the frm f running,making it accessible t players f all ages and skill levels.Its lw barrier t entry-requiring nly a paddle set and ball,bth f which are widely accessible and budget-friendly,15.　　　　　　(ensure) that anyne can have a try. 
Pickleball is als a sprt centered arund fun and friendship.Its scial aspect can fster lasting friendships and 16.　　　　　　(tie) beynd the curt.The inclusive and welcming nature f pickleball cmmunities enhances verall well-being and a sense f 17.　　　　　　(belng). Currently,nt nly is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai,but it’s als expanding its presence int smaller cities acrss China. 18.　　　　　　 yu’re a seasned athlete r a beginner seeking a new, sprty activity,pickleball prvides an 19.　　　　　　(engage) experience fr yu.Ready t try? Find a lcal curt and give it 20.　　　　　　 g. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目在中国迅速流行的情况,包括其起源、特点、社交属性及传播范围。11.uniquely　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词integrating,应用副词形式, unique的副词为uniquely,意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。12.Emerging　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词;空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Emerging。13.is played　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语pickleball与play为被动关系,且描述客观规则,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。故填is played。14.in　考查介词。短语in the frm f意为“以……形式”。故填in。