山东省泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案，共10页。
本试卷共12页，150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. The Nile.B. The Caspian Sea.C. The Sahara.
2.A. N, I'd like t.B. Yes, I have been t.C. N, nt yet.
3.A. Fr tw years.B. Tw years ag.C. In 2006.
4.A. S have we.B. Neither have we.C. Me, t.
5.A. A green bag.B. It gives me gd memries.C. It's very special t me.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw much fd des a panda eat a day?
A. 100 kils.B. 10 kils.C. 20 kils.
7. Which bk des the by think was exciting?
A. Tm Sawyer.B. Harry Ptter.C. Rbinsn Cruse.
8. What will the by d next?
A. D his hmewrk.
B. Read the stry bk.
C. G shpping with his mther.
9. Hw lng have Jim and Kate been in China?
A. Fr three years.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ne year.
10. Hw ld is Tm nw?
A. He is 3 years ld.
B. He is 12 years ld.
C. He is 15 years ld.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答 11~13 小题。
11. Where did Lucy g this summer vacatin?
A. Canada.B. England.C. China.
12. Hw many times has Lucy been there?
A. Three times.B. Twice.C. Once.
13. Hw much did the tickets cst?
A. 600 yuan.B. 700 yuan.C. 900 yuan.
听第二段对话，回答 14~16 小题。
14. When des the museum pen?
A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
15. What will they d at first?
A. See mvies abut special animals.
B. See a ten - ft - tall white bear.
C. Learn t make things.
16. What are the tw speakers might be?
A. Children.B. Yung parents..C. Old peple.
(四)听短文回答问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。
17. When did Lucy get Jenny's letter?
A. On Nv. 25th.B. On Dec. 5th.C. On Dec. 24th.
18. Hw lng has it been since Jenny left Lucy?
A. Abut ne mnth.B. Abut tw mnths.C. Abut three mnths.
19. Where did Jenny invite Lucy t g?
A. T Jenny's Christmas party.
B. T Jenny's birthday party.
C. T Jenny's dance party.
20. Why can't Lucy g t Jenny's party?
A. She is busy with her wrk.
B. She has t visit her grandfather.
C. Her grandfather will cme t celebrate Christmas with her family.
(五)听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a family's vegetable garden, there was a big rck that peple ften fell ver and gt 26 . One day, the sn asked, "Dad, why dn't we dig ut that annying stne?" His father replied, "That rck has been there 27 yur grandfather's time. It's huge, and I have n idea hw lng it wuld take t remve it. 28 wasting time, it's better t be careful arund it and learn t think smarter."
Years later, the by became a father himself. One day, his daughter cmplained, "Dad, I hate that rck! Let's ask smene t mve it." He said, "N way! It's t heavy—if it culd be mved, it wuld have gne when I was 29 ."
The daughter was 30 as she'd tripped ver it many times. She grabbed a he and a bucket f water, pured water arund the base f the rck t 31 the sil, and waited 10 minutes. She dug, and t her 32 , the rck came ut in just a few minutes! It wasn't as big as they'd thught. They had all been 33 by its appearance.
This stry shws that the things we think hld us back are ften made bigger by ur wn 34 . Smetimes, it is the "stubbrn stnes" in ur minds that stp us frm finding new 35 .
26.A. lstB. happyC. hurt
27.A. frB. sinceC. until
28.A. Instead fB. Because fC. Even thugh
29.A. ldB. yungC. healthy
30.A. upsetB. excitedC. relaxed
31.A. hardenB. sftenC. dry
32.A. satisfactihB. angerC. surprise
33.A. helpedB. fledC. taught
34.A. fearsB. shameC. excitement
35.A. questinsB. chancesC. difficulties
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A huge Tian'anmen wall painting has recently becme ppular in Wuying Village, Yanji Twn, Henan Prvince. The artist, Wu Chengyan, painted this large wall painting t help elderly villagers realize their dream f “seeing Tian'anmen”. Many ld peple gathered (聚集) in frnt f the painting, and the tuching stry wn widespread praise nline.
Wu, 39, has lved painting since childhd. Last year he started painting wall paintings in rural areas. This time, he was inspired (激励) by an elderly villager wh said visiting Tian'anmen in Beijing was his lifelng wish. Knwing that many lder villagers had never traveled far, Wu decided t bring Tian'anmen t them. The painting is 18 meters lng and 8 meters high. He started preparing n December 18th and finished n the 22nd, wrking abut eight hurs each day.
While painting, Wu was ften asked by eager (渴望的) elders when it wuld be finished. After finishing it, he invited ver a dzen elderly villagers t take pictures tgether. Sme wh had difficulty walking were brught in wheelchairs. Many peple were mved t tears, saying,
“This lks just like Beijing!” and “My wish fr this year has cme true.”
S far, Wu has created 40 t 50 wall paintings in his village, ften featuring subjects the elderly peple enjy, such as famus landmarks and peple. “I want t help them see mre f the wrld's beauty,” Wu said. Thrugh his brushes, he is bringing dreams and jy t the senirs in his hmetwn.
36. Why did Wu Chengyan paint the Tian'anmen wall painting?
A. T becme famus nline.
B. T fulfill a wish fr the elderly.
C. T shw his painting talent.
D. T develp lcal turism.
37. What directly led Wu t chse Tian'anmen as the subject?
A. An ld villager's dream.B. Encuragement frm nline.
C. His early interest in Beijing.D. A recent trip t Tian'anmen.
38. Hw did the elderly villagers feel abut Wu's painting?
A. They hped fr mre paintings.B. They thught it was t large.
C. They felt deeply mved.D. They praised Wu's wrking speed.
39. What can we learn frm Wu's stry?
A. Wall painting attract turists best.
B. Elderly peple like traditinal art better.
C. Online praise brings artists success.
D. Art can help make dreams cme true.
40. What percent f the Tengger Desert is cvered by sand dunes?
A. 50%.B. 71%.C. 75%.D. 90%.
41. Hw lng des the tur last frm pick - up t drp - ff?
A. Fur and a half hurs.B. Six and a half hurs.
C. Eight and a half hurs.D. Nine and a half hurs.
42. What is the passage?
A. An advertisement.B. A stry.C. A fictin.D. A ntice.
C
The term “pre - made dish” has been a ht tpic ver the past few weeks.
Last September, celebrity businessman Lu Yngha said n Sina Weib that many dishes f the restaurant brand Xibei were pre - made. But Xibei denied (否定) this and invited the public t visit their kitchens. During these visits, peple discvered frzen brccli (西兰花) that culd last fr tw years. This led t mre argument. On Sept 15, Xibei shwed srry in an pen letter, saying they had fallen shrt f custmers’ expectatins.
What are “pre - made dishes”? Accrding t a 2024 gvernment ntice, they are prepackaged (预包装的) fds made frm farm prducts and prcessed in factries. Pre - made dishes need t be heated r cked befre eating. Fresh vegetables and ready - t - eat fds such as salads and pizzas are nt cnsidered pre - made.
Many peple wrry that the additives (添加剂) in pre - made dishes may cause health prblems. Tan Guijun frm Tianjin First Central Hspital tld Xinhua that if these dishes are made, stred and cked fllwing fd safety rules, they can prvide enugh nutritin (营养) fr ur bdies.
As the fd industry grws quickly and life gets busier, many peple agree that pre - made dishes have becme an unavidable trend (不可避免的趋势). Hwever, what matters is that restaurants are hnest with custmers abut what they're serving. At present, there are n clear rules needing them t d s. Mst businesses ften chse nt t prvide this infrmatin, Legal Daily reprted.
The gvernment has been wrking t fix the prblem. A draft (草案) f the natinal fd safety standards (标准) fr pre - made dishes has already been allwed by experts. It will sn be pen fr public cmment. These standards clearly explain what pre - made dishes are, and restaurants will have t tell the public if and hw they use them.
43. Which f the fllwing prducts is cnsidered a pre - made dish, accrding t the text?
A. Canned (罐头) fruit.B. Ptat chips.
C. Frzen chicken sup.D. Vegetable salads.
44. Why d many peple dislike pre - made dishes?
A. They are usually expensive.B. They dn't have enugh nutrients.
C. They might nt be healthy.D. They are hard t keep fresh.
45. What is Tan Guijun's pinin abut pre - made dishes?
A. They are nt unhealthy.B. They are quite cnvenient.
C. They are an unavidable trend.D. They cause health prblems.
46. What might happen in the future with pre - made dishes?
A. They will becme less ppular.
B. Restaurants wn't be allwed t use them.
C. They will be healthier and mre nutritius.
D. Custmers will be tld hw they are used.
D
Shrt - frm vides (短视频) have becme a cmmn part f many kids' lives. What used t be a way t fill free time nw shapes hw yung peple relax, cmmunicate and frm pinins. Apps like TikTk draw hundreds f millins f users under 18 with persnalized infrmatin.
Sleep is ne area where shrt - frm vides clearly take a tll. Many kids lk at screens when they shuld lie dwn fr bed. Bright lights hld back sleep hrmnes (激素), making it harder t fall asleep. The strng excitement frm fast - paced vides als makes it difficult fr brains t calm dwn. A recent study fund that heavy use f such vides leads t pr sleep quality and higher scial wrries in sme teenagers.
These sleep prblems can affect md, adaptability (适应性) and memry. They may even
create a cruel circle that is hard fr stressed r wrried kids t break. Mst studies fcus n teenagers, but yunger children are even weaker. Their weaker self - cntrl makes them easier t be influenced by the fast - paced vides' emtins. Wrse still, shrt - frm vides lad withut delay (推迟) and start playing by itself. Kids may see vilent (暴力) scenes r dangerus challenges befre they can lk away. Unlike lng vides, shrt nes are shrt f backgrund infrmatin and warning tips.
Thankfully, things are imprving. Gvernments and schls are dealing with digital health mre actively. Sme schls limit (限制) smartphnes n campus. Organizatins push platfrms t make safer settings and stricter age checks. At hme, pen cmmunicatin can help kids develp healthier habits. Family rutines (常规) can prtect sleep and encurage ffline activities.
47. What makes shrt - frm vides ppular amng kids under 18?
A. Their shrt length.B. Their persnalized infrmatin.C. Their free access.D. Their funny stries.
48. What des the phrase “takes a tll” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Brings benefits.B. Leaves recrds.C. Causes prblems.D. Makes prgress.
49. Why are yunger children mre easily influenced by shrt - frm vides?
A. They have pr sleep quality.
B. They have weak self - cntrl.
C. They are mre likely t get wrried.
D. They are mre interested in nline cntent.
50. What's the writer's attitude abut slving the prblems f shrt - frm vides?
A. Hpeful.B. Nervus.C. Wrried.D. Uninterested.
第二节 阅读填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Hanyi Festival, als knwn as Winter Clthing Day, is a traditinal Chinese festival fr remembering ancestrs (祖先). (51) __________ Alng with the Qingming Festival and the
Zhngyuan Festival, it is widely regarded as ne f China’s three main “ghst festivals”. On this day, Chinese peple hnr their dead family members and shw sincere respect t their ancestrs.
There are tw main stries explaining the start f the Hanyi Festival. (52) __________ As winter cmes, peple put n heavy warm clthes t ward ff the cld and held ceremnies t remember ancestrs and gds, praying fr gd weather and a gd harvest in the cming year. The ther stry has t d with Daist (道家) traditins, where peple gathered in temples t hld activities, seeking peace, health and gd luck fr themselves and their families in the next year.
The custms f the Hanyi Festival are rich in cultural meaning and are still kept by many tday. (53) __________ Families ften visit their ancestrs’ tmbs, bringing flwers, fd and incense (香火) as fferings t shw their remembrance. (54) __________ In sme areas, peple als burn “paper bags f fferings”—paper packages n which the names f the dead and their living family members are written, cntaining ther symblic fferings.
Tday, the Hanyi Festival is gradually being frgtten by sme peple, especially yung peple. Hwever, its key value—remembering and respecting ancestrs remains imprtant and precius. (55) __________ It helps us understand ur rts and develp a sense f respect fr thse wh came befre us.
A. One cmes frm ancient China’s agricultural civilizatin (农业文明).
B. We shuld value and pass n this traditin.
C. It falls n the first day f the tenth lunar mnth.
D. These practices serve as a bridge linking the living families with their ancestrs.
E. Symblically (象征性地), peple burn paper clthes t warm the dead.
第四部分 书面表达（共四节）
第一节 词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. If yu want t wrk fr the UN (联合国), s__________ fr jbs n the fficial websites f different UN rganizatins will help yu.
57. When I gt t the tp f the muntain, I gt a great feeling f __________ (成就) and learned the imprtance f never giving up.
58. I speak English as much as pssible t imprve it, as a saying ges “Practice makes p__________”.
59. 13 - year - ld swimmer Yu Zidi brke the Asian r______ at the China's Natinal Games.
60. The mvie called Evil Unbund《731》r______ us that war is terrible and peace des nt cme easily.
（二）综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
hard, whether, sadness, apart, what, ffer, thrugh, feeling, little, becme
What des it mean t be human? We have asked urselves this questin. Scientists and philsphers (哲学家) have______ (61) many answers, but the questin still remains. The develpment f AI has made this questin even ______(62) t answer.
In Octber 2017, a rbt called Sphia______ (63) a Saudi Arabian citizen (公民), becming the first rbt ever t have a natinality. Sphia can "talk" with humans. This has raised questins abut______(64) intelligent rbts shuld have the same rights as humans in the future.
Of curse, AI is still a lng way frm being able t have ______(65) like humans. The questin f whether AI shuld have rights r nt is a bit silly at the mment. But it is wrth nting that AI can learn frm______ (66) humans teach it - fr better r wrse.
Fr example, in 2016, Micrsft intrduced Tay - a cmputer prgram that culd hld cnversatins with peple ______(67) scial media. Tay learned hw t talk with humans by reading the things they wrte nline. Within______ (68) than 24 hurs, Tay went frm writing plite replies t making rude cmments (评论). It learned t "say" these rude things frm real humans.
We need t prgram AI with a sense f ethics (伦理学) and mrality (道德) - ne f the things that sets us ______(69) frm any ther animal n Earth. AI can d many f the same things we d, such as drive cars r rder fd. But it cannt tell the difference between right and wrng. It cannt feel______ (70) r jy. And that is what truly separates (区分) us frm the machines.
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
If yu were asked t intrduce Lu Yu, hw wuld yu describe him? Perhaps as a famus pet wh lved his cuntry. But d yu knw that Lu is als a "slasher (斜杠青年)" f his time? If he had a scial media prfile (简介), it might read like this: pet/plitician (政治家)/fd expert/cat persn.
Brn in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127-1279), Lu was ne f the mst prlific (高产的) pets in Chinese histry. Abut 9,300 f his pems are still arund tday. Many f his pems are (74)① ______ with a desire (渴望) t prtect his hmeland.
As a plitician, Lu tried his best t ffer advice t the gvernment. At that time, the Suthern Sng Dynasty was invaded (入侵) by the nrthern Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). Lu spke ut (74)② ______ the Sng gvernment's weak respnse and called fr fighting back. (74)③ ______, he was demted (被降职) because f his strng pinins.
Even thugh Lu was unhappy with gvernment wrk, he fund jy in ther hbbies. Fr example, he lved flwers and fd a lt. He wrte a bk that listed 65 peny (牡丹) types. He als wrte ver 100 pems abut cking and grwing vegetables. Many believe that his secret t lng life—he lived t 85—was his healthy eating habits. He even wrte a pem abut the benefits f cngee (粥).
Lu als fund cmfrt in his cat friends. He wrte funny pems t his cats, shwing hw cute they are and hw they gave him warmth n cld days. The pems shw that he was a true "cat persn".
Lu had s many rles in his life that he shwed us a full life can be built with many "slashes"!
71. Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is called "a slasher"? (N mre than 10 wrds.)
72. Hw did Lu Yu feel abut his gvernment wrk?
73. What is believed t be the key t Lu Yu's lng life?
74. Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
75. In yur pinin, what is the advantage (好处) f being a slasher?
第三节 翻译句子
76. 令我羞愧的是我已经好几年没有返回家乡了。
77. 面对困难我们应该勇敢地挑战自己而不是放弃。
78. 结婚以来，他们去过很多名胜。
79. 在最近的五年里中国的科技以如此快的方式发展这是令人难以置信的。
80. 据我所知，全年有数百万计的游客来这里欣赏茶艺表演。
第四节 写作
在人生的成长路上，我们总会收获许多珍贵的财富。一本好书、一份礼物或是家乡的一处角落，都可能带给我们温暖与力量，让我们不断成长。请根据下表提示，以 Treasures in My Life 为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你最喜欢的一本书、一件礼物和家乡的一个地方。呼吁大家热爱生活，快乐成长。
写作要求：内容需包含以上三个要点，语言通顺，意思连贯；不少于 80 词；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Treasures in My Life
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2025~2026学年度上学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
21. 7/Seven 22. island 23. nrth 24. camera 25. Whenever
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. E 55. B
56. searching 57. achievement/achievements 58. perfect 59. recrd 60. reminds
61. ffered 62. harder 63. became 64. whether 65. feelings
66. what 67. thrugh 68. less 69. apart 70. sadness
71. A persn with many rles in life./A persn wh has many rles in life.
72. Unhappy./Disappinted.
73. His healthy eating habits.
74. filled against Hwever
75. Living a mre meaningful/clrful/wnderful life.(We can live a mre meaningful life.符合文意，表达准确即可)
76. T my shame, I haven't been back t hmetwn fr a cuple f years./ It's a shame that I haven't been back t hmetwn fr a few years/ several years.
77. We shuld challenge urselves bravely in the face f difficulties instead f giving up.
78. They have been t many places f interest since they gt married.
79. It's unbelievable that Chinese technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way in the last five years.
80. As far as I knw, millins f turists cme here t enjy the tea art perfrmance all year rund.
各题赋分：
1-20 每题1分 计20分
21-25 每题2分 计10分
26-35 每题1分 计10分
36-55 每题2分 计40分
56-70 每题1分 计15分
71-75 每题3分 计15分
76-80 每题3分 计15分
写作 计25分Traveling Plans in Taiwan, China
Days
(21) ______ days.
Ways f transprtatin
Travel arund the (22) ______ by bus.
Weather
Cl and wet in the (23) ______. Ht and wet in the suth.
Things t take
Always take an umbrella r a raincat. And dn't frget t take a (24) ______.
Way t ask fr help
(25) ______ yu get lst, just call Jack's number at 543 - 776.
Tengger Desert
The Plans f the Jurney
Tengger Desert, als called Tenggeli Desert in Chinese, is lcated in suthwestern Alxa Lëft Banner, Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin. Sand dunes (沙丘) make up 71 percent f this area, alng with several lakes, flatlands, grasslands, and hills. Jin us t explre five f the lakes in it.
07:30 Pick yu up
08:00 Transprt: G t Tengger Desert by car. 2h
10:00 Tengger Desert The vehicle arrives at the entrance f the Tengger Desert and transfers t a desert ff - rad vehicle (越野车). 1h
11:00 Swan Lake There visitrs can see Malan flwers, wild geese, and swans, and watch and take phts. 1h
12:00 Lngyan Emerald Lake It gets its name because f its eye - like shape. 30min
12:30 Ulaan Lake Ulaan Lake is knwn as the "Heart f the Earth". In July and August every year, the lake water is red, just like the heart f the earth. We prvide yu with free drne aerial phtgraphy (无人机航拍). 1h
13:30 Camel Lake There are many camels eating grass, s it is named Camel Lake. It is suitable fr viewing frm June t Octber. 1h
14:30 Guitar Lake As the name suggests, it lks like a guitar when viewed frm a height. It is dark red in clr. 30min
15:00 Return and drp yu ff: Drp - ff by car. 2h
最喜欢的书
最喜欢的礼物
家乡的一个地方
书名
是什么
是哪里
简要内容
如何得到
有何变化
收获
美好记忆
美好记忆