2025-2026学年福建省龙岩市高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省龙岩市高二上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In the busy and crwded city f New Yrk (NY), where skyscrapers stand tall and streets are always full f peple, there are sme hidden gems that bring greenery and warmth t lcal life — urban cmmunity gardens. Here are three f the mst unfrgettable nes that are wrth a visit.
Bwery Garden
Lcated in Manhattan’s Bwery area, it is ne f the earliest cmmunity gardens in New Yrk. It was transfrmed frm an abandned factry site in the 1970s. What makes it unique is that it has a small utdr stage. Lcal artists ften hld small-scale music perfrmances and art exhibitins here, integrating urban art with green space.
Keap Furth Garden
Situated in nrth Brklyn, this 3,000-square-ft garden was funded in 2013. It is a ppular gathering place fr lcal Dminican and Puert Rican residents. As planting seasn appraches, daffdils blm here, bringing vitality after the cld winter. Vlunteers take gd care f the garden, where residents can grw vegetables and chat leisurely.
Queens Harmny Garden
This garden is famus fr its diverse plant species. Vlunteers have planted mre than 50 kinds f medicinal herbs and rnamental flwers. It cperates with lcal hspitals t carry ut ppular science activities n medicinal plants, allwing residents t understand the medicinal value f cmmn plants while enjying the greenery.
These three urban cmmunity gardens in New Yrk are mre than just places with plants. They are symbls f cmmunity unity, places where peple can escape the hustle and bustle f the city and find peace. Whether yu are a lcal resident r a visitr, these gardens will leave yu with a deep impressin f the warm and lively side f New Yrk.
1. What’s special abut Bwery Garden?
A. It is NY’s earliest cmmunity garden.
B. It lks like a deserted factry site.
C. It has an utdr place fr art events.
D. It hsts large music shws in the evening.
2. What d Keap Furth and Queens Harmny Garden have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in Manhattan.B. They invlve vlunteer wrk.
C. They ffer science activities.D. They have special facilities.
3. What d the three gardens symblize?
A. Warmth and cmfrt.B. Art integrated with nature.
C. Harmny and urban escape.D. NY’s rapid urban cnstructin.
B
With a simple, autmated planting tl designed t help new saplings (树苗) survive the wind and drught in his hmetwn, 14-year-ld Jia Mingxuan frm Inner Mnglia recently wn the tp hnr at the 77th Nuremberg Internatinal Inventin Exhibitin (iENA) in Germany. The bard praised Jia fr applying practical, lcally grunded slutins t a majr envirnmental challenge, reflecting bth creativity and the prmise f China’s yung scientific talent.
Jia’s idea grew frm his childhd experiences in Chifeng, a key area in China’s Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram (TSFP), the wrld’s largest affrestatin prject. He ften watched newly planted saplings struggle t survive and wndered whether he culd design smething t help.
The inspiratin came in an unlikely place — the kitchen. One evening, he nticed steam cndensing (冷凝) int drplets n the wall. A physics lessn resurfaced and he asked: “Culd I use the same principle t cllect water fr saplings?”
Back at schl, Jia began designing a device that captures cndensatin frm the air and channels it directly t a tree’s rt zne. His device applies the principle f dew (露水) frmatin. Withut linking t any external water surces, the temperature difference between the grund surface and the undergrund envirnment allws water vapr t cndense int small drplets, which end up in the rt zne.
Jia’s award has electrified his hmetwn. One f the prudest bservers is Chen Xuexun, wh has spent 34 years fighting desertificatin. “Decades f wrk taught us that we cannt win this battle by manpwer alne,” Chen said. “We need new ideas and yung peple like Jia.”
Fr Jia, the medal is nly a beginning. He is already wrking with a research team frm Shanghai t refine his device. His gal is clear — t turn a kitchen-inspired idea int a practical tl in China’s nging fight against desertificatin.
4. Why did Jia Mingxuan design the device?
A. T finish a schl prject.
B. T shw the yuth’s prspect.
C. T assist yung trees in surviving.
D. T practice his childhd experience.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Jia Mingxuan?
A. Patient and bservant.B. Ambitius and mdest.
C. Realistic and cnfident.D. Respnsible and creative.
6. What d Chen Xuexun’s wrds cnvey?
A. Mre hands, mre gains.
B. Innvatin and talent matter.
C. The yuth hld the natin’s future.
D. Human effrt can vercme natural frces.
7. What is Jia Mingxuan’s future plan?
A. T further imprve his inventin.
B. T jin a research grup in Shanghai.
C. T win mre awards in affrestatin.
D. T create mre tls fr water cllectin.
C
T celebrate the mbile game’s 10th anniversary, Hnr f Kings is cperating with the Sanxingdui Museum and famus film directr Zhang Yimu t release Sanxingdui-inspired in-game skins — a series that transfrms ancient brnze (青铜)relics int digital symbls. While enabling players t experience the lasting appeal f ancient brnze culture within the game, it als represents anther step frward in the Sanxingdui Museum’s explratin f digital engagement.
Accrding t Zhu Yarng, deputy directr f the Sanxingdui management cmmittee, the museum has been cnducting 3D scanning and digital data cllectin f its artifacts (文物)since 2015, transfrming static bjects int lively, interactive experiences and cntinuusly expanding the expressive pssibilities f cultural heritage, cmmitted t “bringing cultural relics t life” thrugh the use f digital technlgies. In 2023, the renewed Sanxingdui Museum fficially pened, featuring mre than 20 digital exhibits. The interactive galleries als feature a variety f smaller multimedia installatins that have prved highly attractive. Beynd lng-term exhibitins, the Sanxingdui Museum has als prduced light-and-shadw shws and VR exhibitins, sme f which have been presented verseas.
Zhu ntes that ne f the greatest challenges facing digital exhibitins tday lies in talent develpment. Designers must understand histry and culture, and als master the lgic f rapidly evlving digital technlgies.
“Technlgy develps very quickly, and audiences can easily experience aesthetic fatigue (审美疲劳),” she says. “This demands cnstant innvatin while ensuring digital prducts are always designed arund audience needs.”
Despite these challenges, Zhu believes digital exhibitin frms remain essential in enriching gallery cntent, uncvering the stries behind the artifacts, and deepening engagement, which allws museums t g beynd the limits f time and space.
“Sanxingdui has already mved beynd the idea f being just an archaelgical site r a cllectin f artifacts,” she adds. “It has becme an imprtant symbl f Chinese culture, and a majr cultural IP, t. Our gal is t bring cultural relics t life,” Zhu says. “Thrugh creative prducts and crss-media cperatins, we want t help Chinese culture reach a wider glbal audience.”
8. What des the cperatin mean t the museum?
A. Links with freign museums.
B. A way t attract mre visitrs.
C. Chances fr mre partnerships.
D. An advance in digital interactin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “static” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Rare and valuable.B. Still and unchanging.
C. Lively and creative.D. Cultural and histrical.
10. What des Zhu Yarng think f digital exhibitins?
A. They stay vital thugh challenged.
B. They need mre fashin designers.
C. They shuld fcus n time and space.
D. They require faster tech develpment.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. A bridge cnnecting games and cultures.
B. A channel fr spreading ancient cultures.
C. An archaelgical site becming a cultural IP.
D. An ancient civilizatin jining digital ecsystem.
D
Studies suggest that diagnses f ADHD (多动症诊断) have gne up in many high-incme cuntries in the past decades. What, exactly, is ging n? Imprved detectin and greater awareness are causing peple with symptms t receive a diagnsis and treatment. Sven Bölte, a specialist in child and adlescent psychiatric (精神病学的) science f the Karlinska Institute, says clinicians are interpreting the diagnstic criteria “far mre relaxedly and penly than in the past.” A lser diagnstic standard and changes in the wrld itself are yet ther pssible cntributrs t the rise.
The rise has led t cncerns abut ADHD diagnses being given withut a thrugh clinical evaluatin. The Make America Healthy Again Cmmissin called ADHD part f a “crisis f verdiagnsis and vertreatment”. But Jeremy Didier, a clinician wh has ADHD herself, says a bigger prblem is the number f peple wh are undiagnsed r untreated. Luis Rhde, a psychiatrist in Brazil, says the prblem in lw-and middle-incme cuntries is clearly underdiagnsis and undertreatment.
Meanwhile, the rise in awareness and diagnses f ADHD has fuelled a public debate abut hw it shuld be viewed and hw best t prvide supprt, including when medicatin (药物治疗) is required. The neurdiversity mvement (神经多样性运动) is challenging the view f ADHD as a disrder that shuld be treated, instead prpsing that it’s a difference that shuld be better understd and supprted. But many clinicians and peple with ADHD argue that it is assciated with difficulties that justify its label as a medical cnditin, and say that medicatin is an imprtant and effective part f treatment fr many peple.
Bth mdels — neurdiversity and medical — have advantages. “Bringing thse tw tgether in a meaningful and prductive way, I think that’s maybe the biggest challenge” fr the field, says Sven Bölte. Margaret Sibley, a specialist in psychiatry and behaviur sciences, and her team assumed that life’s increased demands wuld wrsen peple’s symptms, but their later analysis shwed the ppsite was true. An explanatin is that peple with ADHD need a degree f activity and respnsibility in their lives t perfrm and stay engaged. Sibley thinks there might be a U-shaped curve (曲线): t many r t few demands mean that peple with ADHD dn’t functin at their best — but at a “sweet spt”, they d.
12. What may cause the rise f ADHD diagnses?
A. Better recgnitin f symptms.
B. Mre severe ADHD symptms.
C. Lack f prper treatment.
D. Strict diagnstic standards.
13. What des Sven Bölte say abut ADHD?
A. Underdiagnses is part f a medical crisis.
B. Medicatin can nt be emphasized mre.
C. Neurdiversity mdel shuld be prmted.
D. Cmbining care and medicatins may be difficult.
14. What can be inferred frm Margaret Sibley’s “U-shaped curve”?
A. Mre respnsibilities make peple with ADHD engaged.
B. Activities decide the perfrmance f peple with ADHD.
C. Peple with ADHD perfrm best at reasnable demands.
D. Mre life demands wrsen symptms f ADHD.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is Behind the ADHD Diagnsis Rise?
B. Why Have ADHD Cases Risen Sharply?
C. ADHD: Diagnses and Treatment
D. ADHD: Symptms and Medicatins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw lng has dance been a thing? The answer depends n hw yu define “dance.” D mvements need t be in time with a beat? Is it dance if there’s n music?
We humans have likely been mving ur bdies as a way t express feelings, fr abut as lng as we’ve had bdies. ____16____
T explre the rigins f dance, we need help frm histrians. Histrians are srt f like detective s. T slve the mystery f when an activity began, they use clues left behind. Dancing desn’t usually leave evidence n its wn. But if a dance is recrded in sme way — say, with writings, drawings, r phtgraphs — histrians have an easier time studying it. ____17____
Learning abut dance frm very lng ag, when there were fewer ways t recrd daily life, is much harder. S sme histrians dig fr the infrmatin — by actually digging! ____18____ And in sme cases, they have fund a type f histrical recrd with clues abut dance: artwrk.
The little that is knwn abut dance in ancient times cmes frm artifacts painted r engraved with images f peple in what seem t be dancing pses. ____19____ Others were n pieces f tile (瓦片) r pttery that were dug up. And sme f these images seem t prve that peple were dancing at least 13,000 years ag.
____20____ We can’t say fr sure. But, depending n what yu cnsider dance, yu culd argue that it began even befre humans existed! Sme animals can mve t a beat, and many sway, flap r shake when curting lvers. Maybe animals lk at us and think, “S yu think yu can dance?”
A. Hw lng did dancing exist befre the time?
B. Sme f these paintings were n rcks in caves.
C. Writing and drawing were significant ways fr histrians.
D. But mving in time t music tk lnger fr ur ancestrs.
E. That’s why we knw mre abut when recent dances began.
F. When did humans begin t mve their bdies t express emtins?
G. They search in areas where they believe peple f ancient cultures lived.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Palisades fire in Ls Angeles burned many hmes t the grund. Charltte Trags escaped with nly a handful f ____21____; everything else — her height chart frm childhd, her parents’ wedding vide — was lst.
Days later, a friend shared a vide with her f a lcal artist Jrdan Heber, ____22____ t create waterclr paintings f peple’s lst hmes fr free. Immediately, Trags reached ut t Heber, asking if she culd paint her childhd hme as a surprise fr her ____23____ parents. Heber agreed and ____24____ the painting in just three days.
“Our hmes are mre than ____25____ things. It’s an hnr t create these lasting tributes (致敬)t the places that held such a lt f life and ____26____.” said Heber. After the wildfires, she thught abut ways she culd ____27____. Then an idea struck her. “Painting will be my ____28____ t help peple,” she decided.
Sn, ____29____ pured in. Heber created 25 paintings, including ne fr Jeremy Wineberg, whse hme was destryed. “It’s nt just stuff; it was everything that ____30____ me, and I just feel s lst right nw,” Jeremy said. When he ____31____ Heber’s ffer nline, he ____32____ sent her a message.
“We tld her ur stry, and she s kindly and lvingly made such a beautiful memry that lks exactly as if it was a(n) ____33____,” says Jeremy. “We’re ging t frame it and put it in ur new hme eventually.”
Heber is glad peple find her paintings ____34____, saying, “Hpefully it inspires thers t use their ____35____ t help peple in need.”
21. A. belngingsB. dcumentsC. suvenirsD. phts
22. A. cntinuingB. fferingC. learningD. struggling
23. A. thughtfulB. verwhelmedC. annyedD. exceptinal
24. A. returnedB. revisedC. startedD. cmpleted
25. A. physicalB. artificialC. naturalD. useful
26. A. memriesB. painsC. viewsD. business
27. A. demnstrateB. cntributeC. recverD. understand
28. A. aimB. rewardC. utcmeD. way
29. A. lettersB. invitatinsC. requestsD. applicatins
30. A. cmfrtsB. fllwsC. ccupiesD. represents
31. A. came acrssB. tk backC. turned dwnD. tk up
32. A. sadlyB. calmlyC. finallyD. eagerly
33. A. imaginatinB. phtgraphC. cpyD. pster
34. A. identicalB. typicalC. meaningfulD. cnventinal
35. A. wealthB. experienceC. talentD. leisure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture (针灸) is ne f the mst famus traditinal Chinese medical treatments. There is evidence that it dates back t the Stne Age, when stnes tls ____36____ (call) Bian were used t press areas f the bdy. With acupuncture ____37____ (develp), the simple Bian stnes gradually evlved frm stne needles t sharp metal nes made f stainless steel. Nwadays, the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in ____38____ (lng) are still used.
And hw des acupuncturist perate? After inspectin, listening and smelling, inquiry and pulse feeling, acupuncturist selects and identifies exact acupuncture pints, ____39____ needles are pushed in t treat ____40____ (variety) f health prblems, such as severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt and s n.
Human d nt ____41____ (cmplete) understand hw acupuncture wrks. There are different theries explaining ____42____ it eases pain, but n agreement has been reached.
____43____ the uncertainty abut its medical basis, acupuncture has becme a ppular frm f treatment and spread t many ther Asian cuntries. In 2010, acupuncture ____44____ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Tday, recgnized as a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture, acupuncture has cme int widespread use arund the wrld. The Wrld Health Organizatin recmmends acupuncture as ______45______ gd treatment fr ver 100 medical prblems. While dubts abut its safety have gradually disappeared, interest cntinues t grw.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办年度英语演讲比赛，现提供两个备选主题：“致敬科学先驱”与“畅想人工智能未来”。请你给俱乐部负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，推荐其中一个主题，内容包括：
1.你推荐的主题；
2.你的推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mark and Jake had been clsest friends since middle schl — they played basketball tgether, shared textbks and secret ntes, and even planned t attend the same university, dreaming f renting an apartment and cheering fr each ther’s successes. Classmates jked they were “tw halves f a whle.” But everything changed during the schl basketball final last mnth, the biggest game f their high schl years.
With ten secnds left, their team was behind by ne pint, and all hpes rested n Mark. Jake brke thrugh the defense and passed the ball t Mark, wh was wide pen near the three-pint line. But Mark’s ball hit the bard and fell ff, and the final miss cst them the game. Overwhelmed by anger, Mark shuted at Jake: “It’s all yur fault! Yu passed t late!” Jake was shcked by the charge — he’d risked breaking the rules t pass the ball t Mark. He tried t explain, but Mark strmed ff, leaving Jake alne amng the cheers f the ther team.
Frm then n, the tw grew distant. They n lnger sat tgether in class r walked hme; Mark avided Jake’s eyes in hallways. Deep dwn, he knew he’d crssed the line — Jake was his mst reliable teammate — but pride stpped him frm aplgizing. Last week, Mark verheard Jake’s rmmate say Jake wuld mve t Canada in tw weeks due t his father’s wrk. The news hit him hard — he culdn’t let his best friend leave with their friendship brken.
On Saturday, the schl held a charity fair fr lcal children’s hspitals. Mark wandered aimlessly, hping t find Jake. As the sun set, painting the sky range and pink, he sptted Jake alne at a crner bth (摊位), packing leftver bks and crafts. The lnely figure brught back memries — late-night practices, laughter-filled weekends, and their prmise t stay friends frever. Mark’s heart twisted with regret; this was his last chance.
Taking a deep breath, Mark walked twards Jake’s bth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After packing up the bth, the tw bys sat n the schl’s ld basketball curt. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________