广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， Xu said等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号，并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little by cmplained t her mum that his life was s hard. It seemed that as ne prblem was slved, ___1___ ne fllwed.
The by’s mther thught fr a mment and tk him int the kitchen. She filled three pts ___2___ water and put each n a high fire, and then she put ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt.
She ___3___ the pts bil fr twenty minutes and put the ptates in a bwl. She did ___4___ same with the biled eggs. Then she pured sme cffee in a cup. She asked her sn, “What ___5___ yu see?”
He replied at nce, “Ptates, eggs, and cffee.”
His mther tld him t take a clser ___6___ and tuch the ptates. He did as his mther tld him and nticed they were sft. The mther then asked her sn ___7___ an egg and break it. After ___8___ that, he saw the hard-biled egg. Finally, she tld ___9___ t drink the cffee. It was rich and delicius.
“Mum, what des this mean?” the by asked. His mther explained ___10___ the ptates, eggs and grund cffee beans had each faced the same difficult situatin—the biling water. Hwever, each ne reacted（反应）differently. The ptat was strng and hard, ____11____ it became sft and weak in biling water. The egg was ____12____ brken befre it was in biling water. Then, the inside f the egg became ____13____. The grund cffee beans were special. After they ____14____ int the water, they changed the water t create smething new.
“Which are yu?” she then asked her sn. “____15____ difficult situatin kncks n yur dr, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a ptat. an egg r a cffee bean?”
1. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
2. A. frmB. intC. frD. with
3. A. letB. letsC. lettingD. t let
4. A. aB. anC. theD. /
5. A. canB. willC. mustD. shuld
6 A. lksB. lkingC. lkedD. lk
7. A. takeB. t takeC. tkD. taken
8. A. dneB. dC. dingD. did
9. A. heB. hisC. himselfD. him
10. A. ifB. whatC. thatD. wh
11. A. andB. butC. sD. r
12. A. easyB. easierC. mre easilyD. easily
13. A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
14. A. putB. were puttingC. were putD. wuld put
15. A. WhenB. AfterC. UntilD. Thugh
二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upn a time, there was a tiny, but clsely united grup f frgs. They held a running race because they wanted t leave behind a/an ____16____ stry. Their gal was t reach the tp f a very high twer. A big crwd had cme tgether arund the twer t see the ____17____ and cheer n the cntestants.
Hwever, n ne in the crwd really ____18____ that the frgs wuld ever reach the gal. They said, “Oh, way t difficult!” “Nt a chance they will make it t the ____19____!” “The twer is t high!”
The frgs felt very discuraged by these ____20____. One by ne, they fell. While keeping n pretending cheers, the crwd als shuted, “It is t difficult! N ne will make it!” Mre frgs ____21____. Mre nises were frm the crwd, “I knew n ne wuld make it!” T their surprise, ne frg cntinued and climbed ____22____.
Finally, nly that frg reached the tp! All f the ther fgs wanted t knw hw he ____23____ in perfrming this feat (技艺) f strength and curage. S ne f the cntestants asked the frg hw he did it.
It turned ut that the ____24____ frg was deaf, he didn’t hear anything.
Dear friends, are there many peple arund yu, wh encurage yu r d they d the ppsite? If yu want t build yur wn inspiring (激励的) stry, stay away frm peple wh are nt _____25_____. And build strng cnnectins with thse wh encurage yu.
16. A. fashinableB. encuragingC. interestingD. cmfrtable
17. A. cmpetitinB. intrductinC. infrmatinD. examinatin
18. A. wnderedB. suppsedC. prmisedD. believed
19. A. twerB. wingC. tpD. side
20. A. decisinsB. cmmentsC. articlesD. mistakes
21. A. sat dwnB. tk ffC. gave upD. set ff
22. A. higherB. fartherC. harderD. faster
23. A. succeededB. brughtC. arrivedD. delighted
24 A. annyingB. tuchingC. turningD. winning
25. A. wnderfulB. beautifulC. carefulD. hpeful
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
One afternn, Sally was alne at hme washing clthes. She heard shts in the distance. “Anther battle. Mre sldiers will be wunded,” thught Sally. “One day I will give mther gd reasns t let me help father in the field hspital!” Then she tk the clean wet clthes utside t the clthesline. She nearly jumped ut f her skin when a man called t her. Then she saw a wunded sldier. Quickly, she tre a sheet and wrapped it tightly arund his wund t stp the bleeding.
“Thank yu. I’m Gerge. Culd yu help my friend, please?” begged the sldier. “He gt sht in the leg.”
His friend was nt far away sitting against a tree with a badly bleeding leg. Sally gave him sme water, and then she washed away his bld with the water, but the bld quickly cvered the wund again. She saw enugh t knw that a bullet（子弹）was nt very deep in his leg.
Sally ran back hme t get sme f her father’s tls. She tre a bandage frm the sheet, and then pulled the bullet frm the sldier’s leg. Next, Sally quickly wrapped the bandage tightly arund the wund. The pressure frm the bandage wuld keep him frm lsing t much bld and passing ut.
Gerge watched Sally wrk. “Yu bandaged his leg as well as a dctr,” he said. “Where did yu learn t d that?”
“My father is a dctr.” said Sally.
“He must be very prud f yu.” said Gerge.
Sally hped s, but she knew her mther wuld be angry if she fund Sally cvered in bld, wrapping bandages arund men’s legs. “N man wants a dctr fr a wife.” Mther always said.
Sally was s fcused n her wrk that she did nt hear her father and brther as they came up behind her.
“Yu did a gd jb, Sally.” said her father.
Then she saw her mther walking tward them “What’s ging n? Are yu hurt?” asked her mther.
“It lks like we have anther dctr in the family,” explained Sally’s father. “Maybe she can help me at the hspital.”
“N man wants a dctr fr a wife!” Sally’s mther’s face turned unpleasant.
“Mther,” Sally said seriusly, “I have been secretly watching father wrk fr years. I knw what t d and what wuld be expected f me. I have dreamed f being a dctr. Please let me help father.”
Sally watched as emtins ran acrss bth her parents’ faces—fear, anger at having been fled, and even a bit f pride.
26. Why didn’t Sally’s mther let her be a dctr?
A. She hped Sally t stay at hme t help with the husewrk.
B. There were n wmen dctrs in their hmetwn at that time.
C. She didn’t think a man wuld like t have a dctr as his wife.
D. Sally’s father didn’t allw her daughter t be a dctr either.
27. Why culd Sally deal with the wund s well?
A. Her brther taught her step by step.
B. She practiced it by herself at schl.
C. She learned frm her father in secret.
D. Her father trained her fr many years.
28. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Sally’s parents were prud f her in the end.
B. Sally’s father didn’t think she culd be a dctr.
C. Sally’s mther expected her t be a dctr at first.
D. Sally didn’t care abut her mther’s feeling at all.
29. The stry mainly tells us that ______.
A. everyne shuld always be ready t help peple in need
B. we shuld keep ur dreams in mind and wrk hard fr it
C. it was nt easy fr a girl t be a dctr in ancient times
D. girls were expected t stay at hme and d husewrk
(B)
The wrld has lst a great translatr. Xu Yuanchng, ne f the wrld’s mst famus Chinese translatrs, died at the age f 100 n June 17, 2021 in Beijing.
Xu devted (投入) himself t translatrs fr mre than 60 years. He translated mre than 120 publicatins in Chinese, English and French, reaching millins f readers arund the wrld.
A translated wrk shuld be just as beautiful as the riginal (原作). Xu said. He used his creativity t make this pssible. Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he changed the translated wrding when necessary t make the text readable and relatable t readers.
Xu Yuanchng translated Chinese pems int bth English and French. Thanks t his translatins, English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature.
Xu wn the Chinese Translatin Culture Lifetime Achievement (CTCLA) Award in December 2010. In 2014, he was the first Asian persn t win the Aurra Brealis Prize fr Outstanding Translatin f Literature, ne f the wrld’s highest prizes fr a translatr.
Xu was a hard wrker. He lived in an ld huse near Peking University. Every day, he wuld translate abut 1,000 wrds, wrking until 3 t 4 a.m., then sleep fr abut three hurs and get up at 6 a.m. t cntinue wrking. He ften quted a verse frm English pet Thmas Mre’s The Yung May Mn—“And the best f all ways t lengthen ur days is t steal a few hurs frm the night.”
30. Xu mst prbably started giving much f his time t translatin at the age f ______.
A. 17B. 35C. 60D. 93
31. Which f the fllwing is true abut Xu Yuanchng accrding t the passage?
A. He translated directly frm ne language t anther.
B. He translated hundreds f publicatins in 3 languages.
C. He wn the CTCLA Award when he was 89 years ld.
D. He helped Chinese readers better understand ur culture.
32. Which wrds can best describe Xu Yuanchng accrding t the passage?
A. Creative and hard-wrking.B. Hnest and knwledgeable.
C. Strng-willed and patient.D. Talented and warm-hearted.
33. What’s the best tile f this article?
A. Hurs stlen frm the nightB. A great Chinese translatr
C. Enjy the beautiful wrksD. The beauty f literature
(C)
What makes peple gain weight? This seems like a simple enugh questin t answer. If we eat a lt and dn’t d enugh exercise, we will becme fat. Hwever, the science behind weight prblems is mre cmplicated than we think.
As we knw, what we eat greatly affects ur weight. It is widely accepted that peple have 100% cntrl ver what they eat and hw much they eat. This, hwever, is nly partly true. Peple frm habits arund fd at a yung age. Yu may rarely tuch vegetables while vereating fried chicken. Meanwhile, the serving size and the backgrund music can bth affect hw much we eat.
Our bdies themselves can decide whether we are mre likely t gain weight r lse weight. Scientists have fund that the mre delicius the fd is, the mre excited ur brains get. If we ften have delicius fd, ver time, ur brains will change. Cmpared t peple f nrmal weight, fat peple feel mre excited when they see delicius fd.
Nw yu knw why fat peple ften have a tugh time lsing weight. They may have tried very hard. but their bdies are wrking against their will.
Als, ur bdies use a variety f hrmnes (激素) t tell ur brains whether they are hungry r full. Ghrelin, fr example, tells the brain that the bdy wants fd. Leptin, meanwhile, tells the brain that it’s time t stp eating. Ghrelin and leptin help us t maintain a healthy weight. But smetimes, they may wrk imprperly. As we get fatter, the levels f leptin in ur bdies rise. Our brains are tld nt t eat all the time. In the end, they wuld n lnger trust Leptin and wuld stp respnding t its “warnings”. When we start t lse weight, Leptin levels drp. Our brains think we are hungry and make us find fd in ur fridges.
34. The fllwing can affect what r hw much we eat EXCEPT ______.
A. eating habitsB. serving size
C. backgrund musicD. the clur f fd
35. Which is the best fr the blank in the picture?
A. Ghrelin maintains a healthy weight.
B. Hunger causes Ghrelin levels t rise.
C. Ghrelin wrks against a persn’s will.
D. Brain respnds l Ghrelin’s “warning”.
36. The underlined wrd “they” in the last paragraph refers t ______.
A. ur bdiesB. ur brainsC. the warmingsD. the levels
37. In which sectin f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Health.B. Educatin.C. Envirnment.D. Fashin.
(D)
38. This passage is mst prbably written fr thse wh want t ______.
A. dwnlad videsB. hld a party
C. becme an actrD. film a vide
39. Which f the fllwing is a “tripd”?
A. B. C. D.
40. Which is the crrect steps t make a vide?
a. Keep rlling.
b. Get a camera.
c. Find the best angles.
d. Stay as steady as pssible.
e. Get as clse as pssible if yu want t capture sund.
A. b-a-c-d-eB. c-b-a-e-dC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-a-d-e
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu are ging t a barding schl, what d yu pack fr yur drm(宿舍)? Here is sme advice n hw t decide what yu really need t buy.
◆ Gather infrmatin abut the drm and schl
____41____ This will help yu decide what yu really want.
Visit the schl’s website t find ut what’s prvided and what’s n the “dn’t bring” list. It shuld have a list f suggested things. ____42____ Yu can als call the schl t be put in tuch with smene. Students are an excellent surce f infrmatin.
◆ Remember: less is mre
The experts have ne main piece f advice: pack light.
____43____ If yu can, take nly a few things and then allw at least a week t get a better idea f what yu will really use.
Yu can separate yur things int three kinds: the “must-haves”, “things-yu’d-like-t-have” and “things-yu’ll-take-if-there’s-space”. ____44____ Then bx up the “like-t-haves”, s Mm and Dad can send them later, if needed. Dn’t even thing abut taking the “maybes”.
◆ Buy it later
If yu d need smething, it’s easy t buy it nline.
Many students wait until they arrive at schl t buy bedding s it can match well with their rmmates’. Als, remember that yu are mstly likely ging t make a trip hme in the near future. ____45____
A. That means yu can pack seasnally.
B. Students dn’t need as much as they think they d.
C. Anther chice is t get n the Internet and get advice.
D. Try t learn as much as yu can abut yur drm rm.
E. It’s imprtant t remember t pack all the “must-haves”.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出首字母在1~5空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式；在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Night after night, my mm came t help me sleep, even lng after my childhd years. I h____46____ it when her rugh hands pushed my hair. Finally, ne night, I shuted at her, “Dn’t d that any mre, yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say anything and left my rm in s____47____, but she never did it again.
Nw my wn children have grwn up. My 70-year-ld mm’s rugh hands are still ding things fr my family as u____48____.
One night, I was ill in bed, a familiar hand ran acrss my face t push the hair frm my head. Taking my mm’s hand, I tld her I r____49____ shuting at her s lng ag.
That night, I felt r____50____ and fell asleep with a new appreciatin（感激）.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
______ implite f yu ______ ______ ______ thers.
52. 天气真好！我们去公园野餐吧。
______ ______ weather! Why nt g fr a picnic in the park?
53. 瓶子里装满了各种酒。
The bttles ______ ______ ______ all kinds f wine.
54. 李老师想知道谁对画画感兴趣。
Miss Li wants t knw ______ ______ ______ ______ drawing.
55. 我很累，走不动了。
I am ______ ______ ______ I can’t walk any farther.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 2021学年第一学期就要结束了，你们的英语校报正在征集主题为“变化！”的稿件。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，描述本学期你的作息时间、作业情况、课内外活动的变化及感受或建议，并向校报投稿。
注意：
1. 词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Changes in ur Lives
Our lives have changed a lt bth at schl and at hme since September, 2021.
Hw t make a vide
C-authred by Jane
Last updated: December 28th 2021
If yu want t sht a vide f a party, event, r cncert, it’s best t g int it with sme kind f plan. Where will yu take yur vide? Hw much? What will yu d with it afterwards? See the fllwing steps t learn mre abut making a great vide yurself.
Things yu’ll need:
◇ Ideas.
◇ Prps.
◇ Vide camera.
◇ Actrs and actresses.
Step 1.
Whatever yur reasns fr making the vide are, getting a camera t sht vide n shuld be yur first step.
Step 2.
Get t the place early and search the right angles fr shting vide. Find a few cmfrtable psitins and sht frm multiple angles.
Step 3.
Keep the camera ging! Pick the right time t start and let the camera warm-up, s the vide begins befre the actual psitin yu want t capture.
Step 4.
Sit dwn while shting and steady yur arms n yur knees, if necessary, invest in a tripd that will keep the camera steady n the grund.
Step 5.
If yu’re just using the built-in micrphne n yur camera and nt trying t capture sund with ther micrphnes, yu’ll have a lt f truble hearing the actin unless yu’re quite clse.