2025-2026学年辽宁省高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did Karen d last night?
A. She stayed at hme.B. She went t a party.C. She saw a mvie.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between Mary and the wman?
A. Strangers.B. Frmer schlmates.C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. When will the wman prbably g t Chicag?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. The day after tmrrw.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a stre.B. At the airprt.C. At the pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd.B. A histry lessn.C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman want Peter t d?
A. Drive her t the airprt.B. Help her with the bag.C. Call a taxi fr her.
7. At what time will the wman’s flight take ff?
A. 2:00 pm.B. 3:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw did the speakers feel abut visiting the park?
A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Disappinted.
9. What des Amy plan t d tmrrw?
A. Study fr an exam.B. Attend a party.C. G t the mvies.
10. What kind f mvie will the speakers watch?
A. A rmantic mvie.B. A cmedy.C. A hrrr mvie.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a htel.C. At an airprt.
12. Hw many nights des the man want t stay?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
13. Why des the man want his passprt back?
A. He needs t g t the bank.
B. He needs t bk an airplane ticket.
C. He is afraid that the htel will lse it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the man and his wife g this year?
A. T Germany.B. T Canada.C. T Russia.
15. Hw des the wman plan her hlidays?
A. By making bkings by herself.
B. By fllwing her friends’ suggestins.
C. By turning t a tur cmpany fr help.
16. What happened t the man and his wife n the way back?
A. The fire alarm at the airprt went ff.
B. They spent ne night at the airprt.
C. Their plane was delayed in Berlin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. A headmaster.B. A parent.C. A student.
18. What is a third schl?
A. A primary schl.B. A middle schl.C. A high schl.
19. Hw is this schl different frm the children’s previus schls?
A. It has mre students.
B. The studies will be very difficult.
C. The students will be expected t act like yung adults.
20. What will the teachers d if the students refuse t learn?
A. They will punish the students.
B. They can nly encurage the students.
C. They will help the students with learning.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re a lver f literature, read abut these amazing bkstres arund the wrld, yu’ll want t visit each at least nce in yur lifetime.
The Last Bkstre In Ls Angeles, Califrnia
What makes this place s special besides its name? Guests will be greeted by bks hanging in the air as well as many tunnels made frm bks. Take a walk thrugh ne f the tunnels, and yu might find yur perfect bk falling frm abve!
Livraria Lell in Prt, Prtugal
Famus fr its detailed architectural design, the bkstre has winding stairs and special designs. Althugh J.K. Rwling said she had nt visited the bkstre befre the famus Harry Ptter bks were published, many peple still think it lks like places in the stries. This has made the bkstre a wrld-famus attractin.
El Atene Grand Splendid in Buens Aires, Argentina
Labeled as the wrld’s mst beautiful bkstre, this special shp is hused in an ld theater. The bkstre’s stage is nw a cafe that serves delicius treats and hsts a live pianist in the afternns. The majrity f the bks that the bkstre huses are in Spanish, but there are at least 4,000 nn-Spanish titles available as well.
Ck and Bk in Brussels, Belgium
This bkstre, which als huses tw restaurants, is suppsedly the size f a supermarket. On the bkstre’s website, yu can see that it is divided int nine themed areas. Within each space, yu’ll find literature meet a particular interest. There are tw restaurant ptins — yu can bring yur appetite and lve fr bks t this eat-and-read bkstre!
21. What is special abut visiting The Last Bkstre?
A. Yu can hang yur favrite bk in the air.
B. Yu can walk thrugh tunnels built f bks.
C. Yu can read ver 4,000 nn-Spanish bks.
D. Yu can appreciate live pian music in a cafe.
22. What d El Atene Grand Splendid and Ck and Bk have in cmmn?
A. Bth used t be theaters.B. Bth have themed areas.
C. Bth serve fd and drinks.D. Bth prvide Spanish bks.
23. Which bkstre is likely t interest Harry Ptter fans mst?
A. Livraria Lell.B. Ck and Bk.
C. The Last Bkstre.D. El Atene Grand Splendid.
B
The Natinal Ballet f China will mark the 10th anniversary f its riginal ballet piece. The Crane Calling — a stry f a Chinese wman named Xu Xiujuan, wh lst her life t save cranes in a rainstrm — is set t take flight with a new versin. The prductin reveals a new interpretatin fr a new generatin f audiences with its graceful chregraphy (编舞) and deep emtinal cnnectin.
The idea was inspired by the Natinal Ballet f China’s tur f Qiqihar city in Octber 2008, when they visited Zhalng Nature Reserve, a habitat fr cranes. “We discussed the cranes and thught their gestures and mvements were as beautiful as dancing,” recalls Feng Ying, artistic directr f the ballet cmpany. “It reminds us f the dancing swans in Swan Lake, s why dn’t we try t dance like the cranes?”
T bring the stry t life, the team started a deep jurney int nature. They visited wildlife shelters, bserved the crane’s behavir, and engaged with cnservatinists t study Xu’ life and wrk. The ballet became a labr f lve, evlving cuntless revisins.
“The ballet speaks abut the imprtance f envirnmental cnservatin and the beauty f living in harmny with the wrld arund us. It pwerfully reflects China’s ancient reverence fr cranes — symbls f purity, nbility and ethereal (空灵的) beauty.” Feng says.
The ballet influence has reached well beynd China. The prductin was invited t perfrm at ballet festivals in Hamburg, Germany, and New Yrk, where it received psitive reviews. The prductin will be perfrmed by new generatin f dancers that embdy the yuthful spirit f pursuit and the beauty f the cranes.
24. What directly inspired the creatin f The Crane Calling?
A. The fame f Swan Lake.B. The sight f dancing cranes.
C. A jurney t a natural reserve.D. An invitatin frm Germany.
25. What can be inferred abut the creatin prcess?
A. It gained psitive reviews.B. It invlved field research.
C. It was cmpleted smthly.D. It was based n nline materials.
26. What d we knw frm Feng’s wrds?
A. The ballet was praised by cnservatinist.
B. The ballet fcused n cpying swan’s behavir.
C. The ballet was influenced by western techniques.
D. The ballet carries cultural and envirnmental value.
27. Which wrds can best describe the ballet team?
A. Devted and creative.B. Curius and rmantic.
C. Enthusiastic but slw.D. Prfessinal but strict.
C
A glbal agreement designed t prtect the wrld’s ceans is set t becme internatinal law. Mrcc became the 60th cuntry t sign The High Seas Treaty n Friday, meaning that it will cme int frce. The deal, which has been tw decades in the making, will pave the way fr internatinal waters t be placed int marine (海洋的) prtected areas.
“Cvering mre than tw-thirds f the cean, the agreement sets fficial rules t prtect and sustainably use marine bidiversity.” United Natins Secretary-General Antni Gutters said.
Decades f ver-fishing, pllutin frm shipping and warming ceans frm climate change have damaged life belw the surface. In the latest assessment f marine species, nearly 10% were fund t be at a risk f extinctin, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
But prtecting the high seas is challenging. N ne cuntry cntrls these waters and all natins have a right t ship and fish there. At present just 1% f the high seas are prtected, leaving marine life at a risk f ver-explitatin. S, in 2023, cuntries signed the High Seas Treaty, prmising t put 30% f these waters int Marine Prtected Areas. But it culd nly cme int frce if at least 60 natins fficially apprved it.
Mad Christian, executive directr f Greenpeace Internatinal, called it “a landmark mment” and “prf that cuntries can cme tgether t prtect ur blue planet”. “The era f veruse and destructin must end. Our ceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added.
Once the treaty cmes int frce, cuntries will prpse areas t be prtected, and this will then be vted n by the cuntries that sign up t the treaty.
28. What is required fr The High Seas Treaty t take effect?
A. Achievement f the sea prtectin gal.B. Official agreement frm at least 60 natins.
C. Tw decades f negtiatin and preparatin.D. Mrcc’s rle as the final apprving natin.
29. Why des the authr mentin “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4?
A. T stress the significance f the treaty.B. T uncver the ver-fishing phenmenn.
C. T shw the achievements in cean prtectin.D. T indicate different pinins amng cuntries.
30. What is the Mad’s attitude t the treaty?
A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Negative.D. Supprtive.
31. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ocean Prblems and the Call fr Actin
B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules fr Fishing
C. A Landmark Step: Glbal Ocean Treaty t Take Effect
D. Hw Cuntries Are Wrking Tgether t Save Ocean Life
D
If yu and yur best friends lve laughing at the same cmedies r tearing up during the same mvies, that is nt accidental. A new study has fund that peple whse brain react in similar ways t the same vide are mre likely t frm lasting friendships.
Researchers fllwed a grup f MBA students frm their arrival n campus. Befre the students had a chance t get t knw each ther, 41 f them watched a series f mvie clips. The scientists then tracked the students’ scial netwrks fr the next 8 mnths. Nticeably, thse wh prcessed the vides in similar ways were mre likely t becme friends later, cmpared with peers whse brains reacted differently.
Rather than being just abut shared taste in shws r sprts, the finding suggests that deeper similarities in hw ur brains interpret the wrld may help explain why sme friendships last while thers fade.
Friendship has lng been explained by hmphily — the idea that “birds f a feather flck tgether.” Peple ften bnd thrugh shared backgrunds r hbbies.
But the new findings suggest smething deeper at play: friendships may be rted in shared ways f perceiving and making sense f the wrld. Brain regins linked t emtin, attentin, and meaning-making — including the rbitfrntal crtex, which prcesses subjective value, and the medial prefrntal crtex, which shwed the strngest similarities amng peple wh later becme clse.
The researchers argued that while sme friendships frm frm cnvenience — like sitting next t smene in class — deeper, lnger-lasting bnds may cme frm similar brain activities. Friendships brn ut f circumstance ften faded, while thse rted in shared brain respnses lasted.
32. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By cmparing students’ mvie preferences.
B. By analyzing students’ learning perfrmance.
C. By interviewing students abut their hbbies.
D. By tracking brain respnses and scial bnds.
33. What cntributes t lasting friendships accrding t the study?
A. Shared persnal interests.B. Frequent cntacts in daily life.
C. Similar interpretatin f the wrld.D. Cmmn educatinal backgrunds.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hmphily” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Similarity.B. Activity.C. Cnvenience.D. Emtin.
35. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T suggest methds in maintaining friendships.
B. T discuss the rle f cnvenience in friendships.
C. T explain scientific reasns fr lasting friendships.
D. T describe the brain activities related t friendships.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmn Abbreviatins and What They Mean
Frm infrmal texts t academic wrks, we rely n cmmn abbreviatins (缩写) everywhere. An abbreviatin is “a shrtened frm f a written wrd r phrase used in place f the whle ne.” ____36____.
Lb.
Hw did Lb. get t be the abbreviatin fr pund, a wrd that cntains neither f thse letters? It riginates frm Latin wrds called Libra pnd, meaning “a pund by weight.” Pnd became the English wrd pund, while the term Libra prvided the rigin fr the Lb. abbreviatin. ____37____.
A.m. and p.m.
____38____. Mst peple use “a.m.” and “p.m.” t refer t different times withut knwing why. While a.m. stands fr ante meridiem, r “befre nn,” p.m. is shrt fr pst meridiem, meaning “after nn.” Pst, meaning “after,” is a very familiar Latin lanwrd we use all the time.
____39____
When an ATM asks fr yur PIN, that means the machine needs a fur number t identify yur accunt. The three letters stand fr “persnal identificatin number.” A Scttish engineer named James Gdfellw cntributed t this technlgical innvatin. He received a patent fr an autmatic machine in 1966, which included a PIN pad.
SIM
If yu have a cellphne, it is mst likely t use a SIM card t cnnect t the netwrk. ____40____, which is why SIM stands fr “Subscriber Identity Mdule.” Since the SIM card hlds specific infrmatin abut the user, it prvides a way fr the netwrk t distinguish individual subscribers.
A. PIN
B. ATM
C. But these cards als carry unique infrmatin abut each user
D. The fllwing are the mst cmmn abbreviatins we use tday
E. Here’s anther cmmn abbreviatin example whse rts are in Latin
F. This is als why the abbreviatin fr British mney “￡” lks like an “L”
G. Hwever, we usually dn’t knw the meaning f sme cmmn abbreviatins
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Xiangyang is a Hunan delivery rider wh lst his arms in an accident at the age f fur. Nw he leads a charity and cntinues ____41____ the limits f what he can d. Each day he weaves thrugh narrw alleys n his ne-wheeled electric vehicle.
Withut hands, he has ____42____ his wn methds. He fixes his phne t a stump (残肢) and then secures a delivery bx, asks restaurant staff t hand him rders and then ____43____ t make deliveries. When asked why he wrks s hard, he said, “Only by earning my wn living can I gain cnfidence and ____44____.”
After the accident, the family tk n heavy debt t pay fr ____45____ and mved frequently, traveling amng several cities ____46____ wrk. The biggest difficulty was psychlgical. Withut hands and frm a very pr family backgrund, he felt ____47____ abut his future.
Becming a rider brught new ____48____, fr perating a phne, handling rders while riding require skills many peple take fr granted. But he didn’t ____49____, ften wrking until arund 11 p.m.
Fr him, the wrk is mre than incme — it brings a sense f ____50____. “Peple are ften ____51____ when I can reliably find addresses and deliver meals t their hmes. They frequently ffer wrds f ____52____. It nt nly gives me extra incme but als mral supprt, and it may ____53____ ther disabled peple t leave their hmes,” he said. He has received help frm many peple. Their ____54____ encuraged him t enter public service.
In 2016, Li jined the Shannabian Public Welfare Assciatin. Over the past years, he has been ____55____ frm an rdinary vlunteer t the assciatin’s Party branch secretary. Nw he visits schls t give mtivatinal talks and prvides psychlgical services t the disabled.
41. A. settingB. pushingC. cveringD. stpping
42. A. develpedB. searchedC. realizedD. checked
43. A. lines upB. lks arundC. runs awayD. sets ut
44. A. energyB. respectC. securityD. knwledge
45. A. educatinB. prtectinC. treatmentD. transprt
46. A. in place fB. in favr fC. in charge fD. in search f
47. A. crazyB. curiusC. anxiusD. serius
48. A. chancesB. lessnsC. challengesD. prfits
49. A. turn dwnB. give inC. hld nD. make ut
50. A. belngingB. respnsibilityC. directinD. achievement
51. A. surprisedB. excitedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
52. A. warningB. welcmeC. encuragementD. cmfrt
53. A. permitB. inspireC. requestD. rganize
54. A. kindnessB. thanksC. benefitD. preference
55. A. admittedB. recmmendedC. resistedD. prmted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart f Milan, a czy neighbrhd restaurant is drawing lcals with an unexpected yet delightful cmbinatin: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. In recent years, mre authentic Chinese cuisines ____56____ (appear) in Eurpe, ffering greater variety and cultural experiences that peple ____57____ (true) appreciate.
“We want t create a restaurant fr the lcal cmmunity,” says Wang Haran and Zeng Xiatang, ____58____ funded ZiZi after cmpleting their studies in Italy. “By pairing Chinese braised dishes with the red wines ____59____ (Italian) lve, we hpe t spark (点燃) ____60____ (curius) abut new flavr cmbinatins and intrduce mre peple t the richness f China’s ____61____ (regin) fd cultures.”
“Chinese cuisine is ____62____ ideal way t share ur culture,” says Hu, anther restaurant wner in Rme. He is intended ____63____ (stay) true t traditinal flavrs. “The mre cnfidence we have in ur wn culture, the mre interest freigners will shw in it,” he says.
Regular custmer Francesca believes these effrts g beynd fd. Authentic Chinese cuisine is a bridge ____64____ cultures. It’s time t shwcase mre f China’s traditins, _____65_____ (allw) the wrld t see the true richness f Chinese culture.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校组织的“21天健康习惯养成计划”，收获很大，请给你美国的朋友Henry写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Sherry and Kimi had been best friends since childhd. They lived just a few blcks apart and spent mst f their time tgether, whether it was playing in the park, studying fr exams, r sharing secrets. S, when they bth gt accepted int the same cllege, it felt like a dream cme true. They prmised t stick tgether n matter what happened, just like they had always dne.
Hwever, nce cllege started, things began t change. Sherry was attracted t the “cl crwd”. They were thse ppular teenagers wh always wre the latest fashin and hung ut in the trendiest spts. Sherry lved being with them, wearing stylish utfits, and enjying their ppularity. Gradually, she started drifting away frm Kimi. Even when they passed each ther in the hallways r n the streets, Sherry tried t avid her. One day, as they walked t their classrm, Kimi asked nervusly, “Sherry, are yu cming t the library later?” Sherry replied indifferently, “N. I’m ging t d rller skating with Sammy and the thers.” “Take care f yurself as rller skating is dangerus.” Sherry just left withut nticing the wrried lk n Kimi’s face. Days turned int weeks, and Sherry’s behavir wrsened. She nt nly ignred Kimi’s messages but als penly teased her. “Why d yu always wear thse utdated shes and always g t the library?” she asked ne day. Anther time, she laughed at Kimi’s ld bag, even thugh she knew it belnged t Kimi’s mther and was precius. Kimi kept smiling as if nthing was wrng, but deep dwn, her heart was breaking.
One mnth later, an accident happened. Sherry brke her leg while skating with the “cl crwd”. After simple treatment, she lay in bed, feeling terrible. Since her parents were ut f twn, she tried calling her new friends. But they were all busy. As the day dragged n, she began t feel lnely and abandned. She realized hw deeply she had taken Kimi fr granted and hw desperately she missed her. Just when she thught n ne wuld cme, there was a knck n her dr. It was Kimi.
注意：
1. 续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kimi walked in with sme sup and fruit in her hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“I made this fr yu,” Kimi said sftly, handing Sherry the walking stick.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________