2025-2026学年宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年宁夏回族自治区银川市永宁县八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
选择题（共50分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I fund tw ld ptates in the kitchen. They were ld, s I ___1___ them in the trashcan (垃圾桶). “Wait,” Dad said. “Let’s plant them and see what will happen.” We tk the ptates t the ___2___. We made small hles(洞) and Dad ___3___ cut the ptates int pieces. I put the ptates in hles and cvered ___4___ with dirt (土).
In May, green plants came ut. I ___5___ my Dad, “Are we ging t get new ptates?” “I think s,” Dad answered. In June, the plants grew bigger, and in August, sme f the plants turned brwn, “Are they ___6___?” “N, the ptates are grwing undergrund.” said Dad. On a cl September day, I gt up, ___7___ we walked t the garden. Dad dug (挖) again and again. “Ptates!” I shuted. I picked up a ptat and put it in the ___8___. One ptat, tw ptates, three and mre! We gt lts f ptates. “All these are ___9___ tw ld ptates!” “Yes.” Dad rubbed (抚摸) my head. “Ready t ____10____ the ptates yu grew?” “Yeah, I am hungry.”
1. A. putB. ckedC. helpedD. sld
2. A. hspitalB. schlC. zD. garden
3. A. plitelyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. angrily
4. A. herB. himC. themD. me
5. A. brkeB. believedC. askedD. lst
6. A. specialB. deadC. famusD. nisy
7. A. andB. butC. rD. because
8. A. dreamB. basketC. muthD. fire
9. A. inB. nC. underD. frm
10. A. visitB. mveC. eatD. read
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. Hw many ways des Pat give in the passage?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
12. What des the underlined wrd “upset” mst prbably mean?
A. Shy.B. Fantastic.C. Relaxed.D. Sad.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds in the passage has a different prnunciatin f “r” frm the thers?
(文章中以下哪一个单词的字母组合“r”，发音与其他单词不同？)
A. Fr.B. Wrd.C. Or.D. Shrt.
14. What is the best way t remember English wrds accrding t Pat?
A. Use the wrds ften.B. Spell and read wrds.
C. Learn a wrd in sentences.D. Shrt and regular reviews.
B
Everyne wants t get a dream jb. It brings us happiness and success. Many peple start dreaming abut future jbs when they are yung. They imagine being teachers, dctrs, engineers, artists, r players ne day. These dreams give them smething t lk frward t, making them excited abut the future.
Each dream jb is special in its wn way. Teachers help students learn mre abut the wrld. Dctrs save peple’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things t help make life easier. Artists bring beauty t peple with music, painting, r dancing. Players shw strength (力量) and teamwrk in sprts. All these jbs make peple feel happy and meaningful.
A dream jb isn’t just abut the wrk itself—it gives us hpe and pride (自豪), giving life a clear directin. And wrking hard brings us clser t the dream.
Every small step takes us frward. We can read mre bks, practice new skills, r ask fr help frm thers. If we keep trying and never give up, ne day ur dreams will cme true. That time will be the mst beautiful time in life. It shws that hpe and hard wrk can really change dreams int reality (现实).
15. What d many peple d when they are yung?
A. Dreaming abut future jbs.B. Helping thers with their jbs.
C. Learning new skills fr jbs.D. Wrking at a dream jb.
16. Hw many jbs did the writer talk abut in Paragraph 2?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t achieve a dream jb accrding t the passage?
A. Reading mre bks.B. Practicing new skills.
C. Asking thers fr help.D. Waiting fr gd chances.
18. Why did the writer write this text?
A. T tell us nt t have dream jbs.
B. T say dream jbs are hard t get.
C. T shw why peple have different jbs.
D. T encurage us t wrk hard fr dream jbs.
C
①There is almst n water in the desert (沙漠), but many animals can live in it. Hw d these animals get water and stay alive?
②Everything is ht and dry in the daytime, but the night is cld. Plants ften have dew (露水) n them in the early mrning. This is because cld air can’t hld as much water as ht air. Small insects can drink the dew, and bigger animals eat the plants with the dew n them.
③Sme small animals get water frm the bdies f insects. Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals. This Nrth American bird is called a radrunner (走鹃). It runs fast and catches small animals.
④Sme animals can wait many years fr water. When the rain falls, baby shrimps (虾) cme ut f their eggs. They grw quickly and lay new eggs. Then the water dries up, and the shrimps die. But the new eggs d nt die. They wait in the grund fr the next rain. They can wait fr 50 years.
⑤Mst big animals can’t live in the desert because they need a few litres (升) f water every day. They can’t keep water in their bdies fr a lng time. But camels are different. They can drink 90 litres f water in ten minutes, and then drink nthing fr a week.
19. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Bigger animals get water frm the bdies f small animals.
②Small insects drink the dew n plants in the early mrning.
③Small animals get water frm the bdies f bigger animals.
④Camels drink a large amunt f water at ne time and then dn’t drink water fr a week.
A. ①②③B. ②①④C. ②③④D. ①②④
20. Which wrd can describe the animals when talking abut getting water?
A. Strange.B. Slw.C. Amazing.D. Busy.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The desert ecsystem.B. Desert animals’ special ability.
C. Hw animals in deserts get water.D. The weather and plants in the desert.
22. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
D
Shuld Kids Use AI(人工智能) t D Hmewrk?
Artificial intelligence (AI) is part f ur everyday lives. Shuld students use AI in schls and help them d their schlwrk? We asked sme students t share their ideas.
Email yur pinins t [email protected] by January 1, 2026. Yur ideas might be put in the next magazine.
23. Which f the fllwing may Li Ning prbably agree with?
A. AI will replace teachers.
B. AI helps students build skills.
C. AI can help teachers with their wrk.
D. Teachers knw hw t care fr students.
24. Hw can peple jin in the discussin accrding t the passage?
A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.
C. By making a phne call.D. By talking t the editr.
25. What is the discussin mainly abut?
A. The great help f using AI.
B. The reasns fr nt using AI.
C. The mney spent in using AI.
D. The different ideas ver the use f AI.
26. Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A. A student’s diary.B. A magazine.
C. A ckbk.D. A schl ntice.
第二节（共4个小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
请阅读下列A——E五个公园，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各规则所对应的选项(A、B、C、D、E)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
非选择题（共50分）
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
What will the future be like? I believe life in the future will be much ____31____ (gd) than it is nw.
Every persn will have a cmputer. Peple can lk ____32____ the infrmatin n the Internet. Students wn’t g t schl anymre. They’ll stay at hme and have lessns n ____33____ (they) cmputers every day. Everyne will watch shws n cmputers. There will be n fights in huses ____34____ peple want t watch different shws at the same time.
Rbts will play ____35____ imprtant rle in the future. They will help peple with husewrk, such as cleaning, cking r ____36____ (wash). They can als lk after kids. If smething dangerus ____37____ (happen), the rbts will prtect the kids.
Peple will travel mre, ____38____ they wn’t travel by car in the future. Everyne will take electric (电动的) buses and trains with rbt drivers. These green buses and trains are ____39____ (real) gd fr the envirnment. Peple will g n vacatin t the mn and ther ____40____ (planet).
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词，每个词限填一次。
Travelling is a ppular way t spend a vacatin. Many peple like taking a trip with n plans. They think it’s very exciting and brings mre ____41____. But in fact, making vacatin plans can ____42____ yu a better experience.
First, a vacatin plan can make sure everything ges ____43____. Smetimes the places yu want t visit may be in the high seasn (旺季). Stres and restaurants may be very busy. ____44____ yu dn’t bk a htel ahead f time, yu may find nwhere t stay when yu get there.
Secnd, a vacatin plan helps yu ____45____ all necessary (必要的) things. Yu need t think what things t buy and what things t take ____46____ yu. Fr example, it keeps yu frm ____47____ yur ID card.
Third, a vacatin plan can help yu save mney. Nbdy expects t spend ____48____ mney than they want t. It’s ____49____ fr yu t lk it up nline befre yu g n a vacatin. Then yu may find sme cheap plane ____50____ and htel rms.
五、读写结合(共7小题；第1—6小题，每小题2分，第7小题3分，满分15分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词)，并回答第7小题。
Why d yu need hbbies? Sme studies have fund that peple are much happier when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shwn that hbbies can make yu feel gd abut yurself. Scientists als think they might be gd fr yur brain (大脑).
Hw d yu chse the right hbby? Start with what yu enjyed in the past. Did yu nce play ftball? Take it up again r start smething else. If yu find it isn’t fr yu nw, stp and turn t smething new. Maybe jining a class r team will give yu a chance t meet ther peple.
What relaxing activities are gd fr yur health? It’s clear that exercise is gd fr yur bdy, such as walking. Dancing is wnderful exercise. The results frm many studies fund that dancing three times a week culd help lder peple t be healthier. Getting ut in nature is helpful, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
What hbbies keep yur mind active? Learning a musical instrument (乐器) and reading are the best chices. Playing the pian r listening t yur favurite band can help yu keep yur mind active. Studies have fund reading is als gd fr yur brain.
7. What is yur favrite hbby? What can yu get frm it? (结合自身实际，写出你的兴趣爱好，并写出两种好处，不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的做法)
________________________57__________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
58. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长非常重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。我们应该如何与父母友好相处呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“Hw t get n with ur parents”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. cmmunicate with ur parents
2. d smething with ur parents
3. discuss prblems with parents
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 词数80左右 (已给出部分不计入总词数)。
Hw t get n with ur parents
Fr teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n with ur parents. What shuld we d? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q
Dear Pat,
I like English at schl, but I’m nt gd at it. I spend hurs remembering wrds but frget them quickly! I feel s upset. Can yu help me?
Jacb
A
Dear Jacb,
I am srry t hear that. Dn’t wrry! I have sme simple and useful ways t help yu.
First, put the wrd int a sentence. Fr example, if yu learn “amazing”, yu can say “The animal is amazing.” This way, yu’ll knw hw t use the wrd.
Secnd, repeat wrds. Shrt but regular reviews (复习) will keep wrds in yur mind lnger.
Third, use phnetic symbls (音标) t help learn wrds. If yu dn’t knw hw t use them, ask yur teachers fr help r watch nline classes. Phnetic symbls can help yu spell and read wrds crrectly.
Besides, the best way t remember wrds is t use them ften. Try these methds, and yu’ll see prgress sn. If yu find new ways r have mre questins, feel free t write t me!
Pat
Dylan Patel, 14
San Dieg, Califrnia
AI will ask students questins t help them understand, then it will be easy t finish the hmewrk. AI can als help teachers create lessn plans t help every student’s learning.
Alexa King, 15
Seattle, Washingtn
Using AI can help students build skills. Accrding t a survey (调查), mst Americans think it’s necessary (必需的) fr students t learn AI skills.
Li Ning, 14
Yinchuan, China
We shuldn’t intrduce AI int schls. First, teachers might nt knw hw t best use AI in their classes. Secnd, think f the mney. Many schls wuldn’t be able t buy the technlgy (技术). And mst f all, AI just gives students the answers t the hmewrk, but teachers knw hw t help students and care fr them.
____27____ Kate is fnd f sea birds. She hpes t g t a park where she can fish fr small shrimps.
____28____ Mike likes ding sprts and playing chess. He hpes t g t a park with sprts facilities and a nearby river.
____29____ Anna will take her little brther t play. She wants a park with bth animals and amusement facilities.
____30____ Lucy lves watching sunsets and enjys lively events. She wants t visit a park that’s a must-visit fr turists and ften hlds cncerts.
A. Lanshan Park
This park is a must-visit place fr turists. It has wnderful sunset views and verlks Yuehai Lake. Besides, it’s a ppular place fr many cncerts, attracting lts f peple.
B. Haiba Park
This park is well-knwn fr the sea birds that visit regularly. Visitrs can fish fr small fish and shrimps. It’s a great place fr a relaxing day ut.
C. Fenghuang Park
This park is famus fr its beautiful autumn scenery. When autumn cmes, the fallen leaves cver the paths (小路), creating a rmantic view. It’s perfect fr taking phts.
D. Zhngshan Park
It has a small z with many kinds f animals. It als has many amusement (娱乐) facilities (设施) fr kids. It’s a ppular chice fr families with children.
E. Yuxiu Park
This park is next t the Diannng River. It has many sprts facilities, including basketball curts, tennis curts and table tennis tables. There are als areas fr playing Chinese chess.
frget imprtant if prepare with well ticket give fun much
Hbbies
Opinin
Peple feel happier when they ____51____ in a relaxing activity.
Chse Hbbies
·Start with what yu enjyed in the ____52____.
·Jining a class r team gives yu a chance t ____53____ thers.
Different Hbbies
·Dancing three times a week helps imprve the ____54____ f lder peple.
·Getting ut in nature is ____55____, whether yu’re hiking r ding smething less active.
·Learning a musical instrument and reading can ____56____ yur brain active.