中考英语情态动词专项复习(清单+专练)(原卷版)

这是一份中考英语情态动词专项复习(清单+专练)(原卷版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了常见的情态动词及其否定式，情态动词的分类，情态动词的特点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc6425" ★知识点1 情态动词的分类和特点 PAGEREF _Tc6425 \h 1
\l "_Tc20039" ★知识点2 情态动词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc20039 \h 2
\l "_Tc22737" ★知识点3 考点和题型 PAGEREF _Tc22737 \h 7
\l "_Tc8165" ★专项过关训练题 PAGEREF _Tc8165 \h 9
★知识点1 情态动词的分类和特点
情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，需和实义动词或系表结构一起构成谓语，表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。情态动词无人称和数的变化(have t 除外);情态动词后必须接动词原形。
1.常见的情态动词及其否定式
2.情态动词的分类
3.情态动词的特点
(1)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。(have t除外)
(2)情态动词后接动词原形。
(3)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。
(4)情态动词没有被动语态。
(5)情态动词不能单独作谓语，只能后接动词原形一起构成谓语；其否定形式构成是在情态动词后加nt。(have t除外)
(6)个别情态动词(can、may 、shall、will)的过去式一般用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强。
★知识点2 情态动词的用法
1.常见情态动词的用法

shall的口诀助记:
shall二、三人称用,允诺、命令、要求加警告。
shall问句表征询，第一人称用得妙。
need的口诀助记:
need 作情态动词, 此时不常用肯定；
其后直接跟动词, 多用疑问和否定。
need作实义动词，后接名、代、不定式。
need后接动名词，主动形式表被动。
知识拓展：
“needn't have+过去分词” 表示“本不必做但实际上做了某事”。例如：
We had plenty f bread,s I needn't have bught anther laf.
我们有许多面包，因此我本没有必要再买一条。
易混辨析:
need后加 t d说明need为实义动词，需用助动词构成疑问句或否定句；need后加ding 表示被动意义；若need后加d,则need为情态动词。
易错警示:
1.由may或might引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can;否定回答用can't/mustn't。例如：
—May/Might I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗?
—Yes,yu may/can./N,yu can't/mustn't.是的，你可以。/不，你不能。
2.以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have t/has t;否定回答用needn't/dn't have t/desn't have t.
例如：
—Must I finish the paper tday?—今天我必须完成论文吗？
—Yes，yu must./N,yu needn’t/dn’t have t.—是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
3以 need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
—Need I g t the cmpany at nce?我需要立刻去公司吗？
—Yes,yu must./N,yu needn't.是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
4.culd引导一般疑问句用于表示“请求许可”,回答时要用can,不能用culd。例如：
——Culd I use yur pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？
—Yes,yu can./N, yu can't.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。
★中考真题
（宁夏中考题）—Culd I use yur eraser fr a while?—Yes,f curse yu____。
A.culd B.can C.willD.Shuld
【答案】B
【解析】分析题干，可发现这是culd引导的一般疑问句，用于请求别人允许自己做某事，回答时要用can,因此选B。
2.常见的情态动词辨析
★知识点3 考点和题型
考点1情态动词辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
—D I have t hand in my reprt nw? We're ging t discuss it.
—Of curse, yu_______.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—我必须现在交我的报告吗？—当然了，你必须交。我们马上要讨论了。根据“We're ging t discuss it.”可知，此处是肯定回答。由have t构成的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答则用needn't或dn't/desn't have t。故选C。
步骤一：阅读题干，根据句子的意思判断空格需要填入的情态动词的意义。
步骤二：分析选项中情态动词的用法，结合上下文的语境判断选出正确答案。
考 点 2 情态动词填空
考查题型 单句填空、语篇填空
（2024·安徽芜湖·二模）When the z had t c________ (取消) the birthday celebratins fr the giant pandas due t the bad weather, many visitrs felt deeply disappinted.
【答案】(c)ancel
【解析】句意：由于天气恶劣，动物园不得不取消大熊猫的生日庆祝活动，许多游客深感失望。取消：cancel,have t d sth.“不得不做某事”。故填(c)ancel。
步骤一：若词汇未给出，先根据语法判断空处应填情态动词(情态动词后跟动词原形), 根据语境判断空处所需要的词的意义， 选择对应的情态动词；若词汇已给出，可以直接使用步骤二的方法。
步骤二：结合语境判断用情态动词的哪种形式， 并进行恰当地变形。
步骤三：将答案代入语境，再次验证答案是否正确。
★专项过关训练题
题型一 单项选择
一、can
（一）can表示能力/能够
1．（2025·上海虹口·一模）After sme training, mst dgs ________ fllw simple cmmands like sit, stay r g.
A．canB．shuldC．mustD．need
2．（2025·上海静安·一模）Nwadays, peple ________ easily turn t ChatGPT when facing smething they dn’t knw.
A．canB．shuldC．needD．must
3．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Nbdy ________ slve that cmplex case withut gathering sufficient evidence.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．need
4．（2024·上海长宁·二模）—Will yu please stay here fr anther week?
—Srry, I ________. I’ll have t attend an imprtant meeting.
A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．needn’tD．can’t
5．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）With the help f mdern technlgy, nw peple ________ enjy the prudest mment when China’s first astrnaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A．mayB．canC．shuldD．must
6．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Mdern medicine is develping quickly and nw mst eye prblems _________ be cured.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
（二）can表请求/许可
1．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Mm, ________ yu buy me a new watch? The ld ne just stpped wrking.
A．canB．needC．mustD．may
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Bill, ________ I use yur ruler?
— Of curse yu can. Here yu are.
A．canB．mustC．needD．shuld
3．（2024·北京·模拟预测）—Culd I brrw the bk after yu finish reading it?
—Of curse, yu ________. I’m sure yu will like it.
A．canB．wuldC．mustD．might
4．（2024·北京平谷·二模）—________ yu give me sme suggestins n learning Chinese, Lin Ta?
—Of curse, I can.
A．NeedB．CanC．MayD．Must
5. （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）— ________ yu shw me hw t play the vilin, Suzy?
— N prblem.
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
（三）can表示推测
1．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Lk! Is that man Mr. Wang?
—N, it ________ be him. He is n a tur in Guangzhu nw.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．might
2．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Is that by ver there Andy?
—N, it ________ be him. He wn’t be back frm a study tur until next Friday.
A．mightB．mustC．can’t
3．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）—D yu think Emma is still studying at the library? It’s almst midnight.
—She ________. The library clses at 9:30 p.m., and everyne has t leave by then.
A．shuld beB．must beC．needn’t beD．can’t be
4．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Is Peter at hme?
— He _______ be at hme. I just saw him in the supermarket.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）— Lk! Mr. Su is taking phts f his students.
— It ______ be him. He has gne abrad fr study.
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t
6．（2024·四川成都·一模）—Is that Miss Ga ver there?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Beijing fr a meeting.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．must
7．（2024·四川成都·三模）—Is that girl Kate?
—It __________ be her. She hasn’t been back frm Shanghai s far.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
8．（2024·四川成都·二模）—I heard that the cncert wuld be put ff.
—It ________ be true. All the musicians are already in the music hall.
A．can’tB．mightC．must
二、culd
（一）culd表示能力/能够
1．（2019·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, it’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake?
—N, yu ___________. That’s t dangerus!
A．Shuld; can’tB．Need; mustn’tC．Must; needn’tD．Culd; mustn’t
2．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—D yu like pems?
—Yes. I ________ read pems when I was 5.
A．mustB．canC．culd
（二）culd表示委婉语气
1．（2025·上海长宁·一模）________ yu pen the dr fr me? I am carrying t many things.
A．MustB．MayC．NeedD．Culd
2．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）—________ I have an ice cream, mm?
—Yu’d better nt. Yu have a cld nw.
A．CuldB．MustC．Dare
3．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Lucy, _______ yu cme ver t my huse and wrk n ur prject tgether?
—Yes, I wuld be happy t.
A．mustB．shuldC．culdD．need
4．（2024·北京丰台·二模）—________ yu pass the bk t me?
—N prblem.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
5．（2024·陕西西安·二模）—_________ I brrw yur dictinary? I left mine at hme.
—Srry, I’m afraid yu _________ because I’m using it.
A．Culd; canB．Culd; can’tC．Must; canD．Must; can’t
6．（2024·河北唐山·三模）—________ yu give me a hand? I can’t mve the bx by myself.
—N prblem.
A．MustB．NeedC．ShuldD．Culd
7．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Culd yu g t the bkshp with me?
—Srry, I _________. I have t g hme right after schl.
A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．needn’t
（三）culd表示推测
★culd表示推测
1．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I called yu last night at 9:30 and I believed yu ________ be at hme because n ne answered the phne.
—Srry, I ________ at that time.
A．mustn’t; wuld have been sleepingB．culdn’t; shuld have slept
C．culdn’t; must have been sleepingD．might nt; need have been slept
2．（22-23九年级上·湖南株洲·期末）It ________ be Lingling’s bk, but I’m nt sure. Liu Hui likes reading, t.
A．can’tB．mustC．culd
3．The witness tld the judge Tny ______ the thief wh brke int the villa, because they were watching a mvie tgether ______ that dark night.
A．culdn’t be; n B．must be; nC．culdn’t be; inD．may be; in
★must表示推测、culd表示推测
（2023·江西抚州·一模）—There is smene kncking n the dr. I wnder wh it ________ be.
—It ________ be Frank. He phned t tell me he wuld cme t ur hme sn.
A．must; mustB．culd; mustC．might; can’tD．might; mustn’t
三、may
（一）may表示请求/许可
1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）—Mum, Jerry asked me t watch the ball game after schl. Can I g alng?
—Yu _______, but be sure t get hme befre 10 ’clck.
A．shuldB．wuldC．mustD．may
2．（2023·上海浦东新·一模）I’d like t make smething special fr dinner. ______ I brrw yur ckery bk?
A．ShuldB．MustC．NeedD．May
（二）may表示推测
1．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have yu decided what t d this Saturday?
—Nt yet. I ______ vlunteer at the ld peple’s hme.
A．mayB．must
C．shuldD．wuld
2．（2024·天津·中考真题）It _________ be the nly way t slve the prblem. There are ther chices.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．needD．shuld
（三）may表示祝愿
1．She__________ at hme nw.
A．mayB．mightC．may beD．maybe
2．May everything ______ well with yu all.
A．wentB．gC．ges
四、might
1．（2025·四川成都·一模）—The paper cutting is pretty lively, wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy, but I’m nt sure abut that.
A．mightB．can’tC．must
2．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The guide infrmed the visitrs they ________ leave their bags at the receptin if they preferred.
A．mightB．needC．mustD．shuld
五、must
（一）must表示必须
1．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）Visitrs ________ sign in at the frnt desk fr safety reasns befre entering the building.
A．mustB．mightC．canD．may
2．（2025·福建泉州·一模）Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets.
A．canB．mustC．may
（二）must否定表示禁止
1．（2024·上海崇明·二模）Yu _________ g acrss the rad when the red light is n. Everyne must bey the rule.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
2．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—I’ve tld yu many times yu _________ run the red light. The cars may hit yu.
—Srry, I wn’t d it again.
A．wuldn’tB．mustn’tC．culdn’tD．needn’t
3.（2024·山东青岛·一模）—Can children under 16 drive a car in China?
—N, they ________.
A．may ntB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shuldn’t
（三）must表示推测
1．（2024·上海青浦·二模）Listen! Her vice is shaking while speaking. She ________ be very nervus.
A．mustB．needC．shuldD．can
2．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Wh is kncking at the dr?
—It ________ be a delivery man (外卖小哥). I rdered sme fd nline just nw.
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．will
（四）must表示“偏要，非得”
1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Everyne can be different frm anther, why ________ we all be the same?
A．mustB．canC．shuldD．may
2．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Oh, cme n, Zack! ________ yu talk t me like that? I’m yur mther after all.
A．Can’tB．CanC．Mustn’tD．Must
六、shall
1．—________we g t the party at 5:00 p.m.?
—Gd idea!
A．ShallB．NeedC．Will
2．（22-23九年级下·福建福州·期中）—________ I turn n the lights? It’s getting dark.
—Sure, g ahead.
A．MustB．ShallC．Wuld
七、shuld
（一）shuld表示建议
1．—Lk at the sign, guys. Yu ________ talk ludly here.
—Srry, Sir, We wn’t d it next time.
A．dn’tB．shuldn’tC．wn’tD．needn’t
2．—Tm, yu lk tired. Yu had better ________ up late at night.
—Yes, I ________ g t bed earlier. I’ll make sure t get enugh sleep tnight.
A．nt t stay; mustB．nt staying; can
C．nt stay; shuldD．t nt stay; need
（二）shuld表示推测
1．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）—Will my car be ready by the end f the day?
—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any prblem.
A．mustB．culdC．shallD．shuld
2．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Hw is yur tur arund the lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ________ be, but it is nw seriusly plluted.
A．shuldB．mightC．mustD．can
（三）shuld表示责任/义务
1．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Drivers ________ bey traffic rules t ensure the safety f themselves and thers.
A．canB．willC．mightD．shuld
2．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Shall we g nw?
—N. Mr. Hendersn said that all f us _________ remain in ur seats until all the reprts have been cllected.
A．culdB．mightC．wuldD．shuld
八、will
（一）will表示请求
1.—Dn’t feed the animals any mre, kids! It’s harmful t them.
—Srry, sir. We ________.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．wn’tD．needn’t
2. ________ yu get me sme paper, please?
A．ShallB．MayC．NeedD．Will
3．Answering the phne while driving may lead t death, s ________d it.
A．dn’tB．can’tC．wn’tD．mustn’t
九、wuld
（一）wuld表示过去的意愿
1．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）He pushed the dr again and again, but it pen.
A．wuldn’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
2．（2022·云南曲靖·一模）—Hey, bys! D yu knw whm the running shes belng t?
—Hell, Mr. Clark. They ________ be Jessica’s. She ften wears such shes in ur class.
A．mustB．can’tC．wuldD．needn’t
（二）wuld表示委婉语气
1．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）—_________ yu please pass the dish t me?
—Certainly, n prblem.
A．MustB．ShuldC．MayD．Wuld
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Grandma, _______ yu like me t help yu carry the big bx?
—N, thanks. It is empty, s it’s nt heavy at all.
A．dB．willC．wuld
十、need
1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）With the help f AI, peple _______ spend much time searching fr the infrmatin n their wn.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC． mustn’tD．can’t
2．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）—Jacky, I’m afraid it’s impssible fr us t finish the prject this afternn.
—Well, we ________ cmplete it tday. It’s fine if we give a t Prfessr Wu tmrrw.
A．shuldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
十一、dare
1．（2025·福建三明·一模）—Kangkang, why d yu seldm answer questins in English classes?
—I want t, but I ________ nt speak English in public.
A．dareB．mustC．shall
2．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I wnder why yu seldm answer questins in English classes.
—I want t, but I ________ nt speak English in public.
A．dareB．mustC．need
十二、have t
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mr Li, I dn’t want t say srry t Sandy.
—I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke her glasses.
A．mayB．have tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
2. —N, yu ________. Yu may be back in the afternn.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．dn’t have tD．shuldn’t
十三、had better
1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Accrding t health experts, ld peple had better _______ every day t stay healthy.
A．exerciseB．t exerciseC．exercisingD．exercised
2．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Yu had better ________ up t late tnight because yu will have an exam tmrrw.
A．nt stayB．nt stayingC．nt t stayD．nt stayed
3．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Yu’d better _________ yur luggage fr the imprtant papers befre leaving fr the airprt.
A．checkB．t checkC．checkingD．checked
十四、ught t
（2024·福建莆田·一模） 单项选择—Mulan Stream is the mther river f Putian peple.
—We ________ prtect it.
A．mightB．dareC．ught t
十五、情态动词后加动词原形
1．（2024·上海宝山·一模）The traffic is s heavy in the rush hur. Yu’d better ________ the rad cnditins ahead f time.
A．checkB．t checkC．checkedD．checking
2.（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams. We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
题型二 单词拼写
一、can
（一）can表示能力/能够
1．Prtect yur hearing. Dn’t wait until yu hear a thing.
2．—Culd I use yur English textbk?
—Yes, yu . Here yu are.
3．— I d all the exercises tday?
—N, yu . Yu d sme f them.
（二）can表示请求/许可、can表示能力/能够
I find the way t the hspital. yu shw me the way? (can)
（三）can表示推测
1. That man (不可能) be Mr. Zhang. He has gne t Beijing n business.
2.The by be Tm. I saw him reading in the library just nw.
二、culd
（一）culd表示能力/能够
1．（22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期末）It was fantastic — yu (能够) see the whle city, the river and the hills beynd.
2．Mzart play the pian at the age f three.
（二）culd表示委婉语气
1．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期末）—My phne desn’t wrk. I use yurs?
—Sure. Here yu are.
2．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中） yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice?
（三）culd表示推测
She culd be (shp) in the supermarket.
三、may
（一）may表示请求/许可
1．—M I cme in?
—Yes, please.
（二）may、might表示推测
1.She said she (可能) be late, but she came n time.
2．They m cme, but I'm nt sure.
3．Jhn m cme t see us tnight, but he isn’t very sure.
4．The plice didn’t knw the shrt thin man (或许) have dne smething guilty.
5．I attended a cncert yesterday, s my schlbag still be in the music hall.
四、must
（一）must表示必须
1．—Must I tidy my rm nw, Mum?
—Yes, yu . Yur rm culdn’t be dirtier.
2．Lights must (turn) ff when we leave the classrm.
（二）must否定表示禁止
Students play with fire in the classrm. It’s quite dangerus.
（三）must否定表示推测
1．（23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）This restaurant is always very crwded. The fd there (肯定) be very delicius.
2．（22-23八年级上·四川乐山·期末）Fifty dllars fr such a shirt! Yu (一定) be jking!
五、shall
1． （将要）we g ut t play basketball?
2．—It’s late nw. ______ we ______ (take) a taxi t get there?
—Gd idea. The bus stp is nearby.
六、shuld
（一）shuld表示建议
1.Yu shuld (意识到) yur mistake.
2．Yu shuld (克服) the fear f ging t Beijing alne.
（二）shuld表示推测
It’s nearly six ’clck. Jim be here at any mment.(用适当的情态动词填空)
（三）must表示必须、shuld表示责任/义务
―May I watch TV nw, Mm?
―N. Yu finish yur nline class first.
七、will
（一）will表示意愿
First, I will e the rules f the game.
（二）will表示请求
I can’t understand Japanese. Will yu t fr me?
八、wuld
（一）wuld表示过去的意愿
Our teacher said that she (assign) mre hmewrk if we did bad in the exams.
（二）wuld表示委婉语气
Wuld yu please (help) me with my hmewrk?
九、包含need、can、may、must的辨析
— I d all the exercises tday?
—N, yu . Yu d sme f them.
十、dare
1.She’s very strict. We dn’t dare a wrd unless she asks us t d s.（say）
2. He was s shy that he didn’t dare t ________ in public. (speech)
十一、have t
1．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）It’s t late. I have (g) t wrk by taxi.
2. Yu have t ________ the theatre during the break time when the play is n. (entrance)
十二、had better
1．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Yu’d better nt t yur parents r teachers, which is very implite.(顶嘴)
2.（2024·山东济宁·一模） Nancy is sad nw. We’d better a_______ mentining the terrible matter.
十三、ught t
1. Yu ________ ________（应该） thrw the rubbish int the garbage.
十四、情态动词后加动词原形、ught t
（23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末）As ne f the family members, we ught t . (做家务)
十五、情态动词后加动词原形
1．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Sam shuld t she teacher fr being late fr class. (aplgy)
2.（2025·四川成都·一模）We can’t p smething unexpected in ur lives. Just face and deal with it actively.
3．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）During his lifetime, Wu Mengcha saved thusands f lives. We can’t (赞扬) him t much.
4.（24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）We shuld knw mre abut manners s that we can b well in public.
题型三 语篇填空
一、短文填空——首字母填空
(2023江苏扬州改编)Peter Pan wishes Wendy,Jhn and Michael, especially Wendy,wuld stay in Neverland frever but finally the Darling children decide t fly back hme and grw up.
Mrs.Darling is playing the pian.Peter didn't knw the tune,Hme,Sweet Hme,but he knws it's saying, “Cme back,Wendy, Wendy,Wendy.”Peter lks thrugh the dr and sees tw big tears in Mrs.Darling's eyes.
“She lves Wendy,”he thinks.“But I lve Wendy,t.We c bth have her.”
二、选词填空
（一）
用shuld, shuldn’t, ught, ughtn’t填空
Electricity is very imprtant t ur lives. Almst everyne tday uses electricity in ne way r anther. As yu knw it is precius (宝贵的), s we 1 try ur best t save electricity. Fr example, we 2 t turn n mre lights than we need. Yu 3 t turn fans n when yu leave a rm. We 4 leave the fridge pen after we have taken smething ut. We 5 t turn ff the lights after we leave schl.
（二）
（节选）
"Pretty gd. I like the life here very much, especially the peple here. They are friendly and nice. What's mre, I 6 my Chinese as much as pssible, " she said with a smile n her face.
With a few friends arund her, she feels very happy, but smetimes, she still misses her ld friends in America. When she misses them. she writes t them r chats with them nline.
I think Tina is lucky because she has the chance f travelling/traveling t a freign cuntry and enjying different cultures.
情态动词
否定式
否定缩略形式
情态动词
否定式
否定缩略形式
can
cannt
can't
culd
culd nt
culdn't
may
may nt
might
might nt
must
must nt
mustn't
shall
shall n
shuld
shuld nt
shuldn't
will
will nt
wn't
wuld
wuld nt
wuldn't
need
need nt
needn't
have t
d nt have t
dn't have t
ught t
ught nt t
ughtn't t
dare
dare nt
daren't
had better
had better nt
d better nt
类别
词汇
只作情态动词的词
must、may、might、ught t等
可作情态动词又可作实义动词的词
need、dare、can等
具有情态动词特征的词
have t、used t、ught t、had better
可作情态动词又可作助动词的词
shall (shuld)、will (wuld)
情态动词
含义及用法
示例
can/ culd
表示现在的能力，意为“能、会”, culd为can的过去式。否定式can't/ culdn't,意为“不能，不会”。
I can ck simple meals.我能做简单的饭。
Srry,I can’t fllw yu.Please say it again.
对不起，我不能跟你走。请再说一遍。
表示请求、允许，意为“可以”;当需要委婉表达时用culd;回答用can或can't/ cannt。
—Can we eat in the classrm?
我们能在教室里吃饭吗？
—N,we can’t.
不，我们不能。
表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句中；can't表示否定推测，语气强烈，意为“不可能”。
That can’t be Tm.She has gne abrad.
那不可能是汤姆。她出国了。
must
表示主观语气，有必要或有义务去做某事，表示“必须、一定”。
Yu must finish the prject by Mnday.
你必须在周一前完成这个项目。
表示推测，意为“一定是”“准是”,指有根据的、比较有把握的推测。
He must be sleeping nw.
他现在一定是在睡觉。
意为“非要、偏要”，表示气恼或愤怒。
Must yu waste s much time?
你偏要浪费这么多时间吗?
may
表示请求、许可，用来征求对方的意见，比can 更正式，肯定回答常用can,否定回答用mustn't/can't/ may nt。
May I take yur rder?
你要点单了吗？
表示允许、同意某人做某事，此时可与can互换。
Yu may cme if yu wish.
如果你想来，你就来。
表示可能性，意为“也许、可能”。
His answer may be right.
他的回答可能是对的。
表示祝愿，在正式场合或书面语中表示祝愿时，常放在句首。
May yu have a gd time!
祝你玩得愉快!
might
may的过去式，常用于间接引语中。
She wrried that I might be angry.
她担心我可能会生气。
表示请求、许可，语气比may委婉。
He asked if he might g hme.
他问他是否可以回家。
表示不确定的推测，意为“可能”，可能性小于may，语气更委婉。
He tld me he might be late.
他告诉我他可能会迟到。
need
意为“需要”；否定形式为needn’t,意为“不需要”。以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答needn’t或dn’t have。
—Must I wash my clthes at nce,Mm?
我必须马上洗衣服吗，妈妈？
—N,yu needn’t.Yu may wash them befre 5:00 p.m.
不，你不需要。你可以在下午5点前清洗它们。
shuld
可以表示责任或义务，也可以表示劝诫或建议，意为“应该”。
We shuld wrk hard t prtect ur wrld.
我们应该努力保护我们的世界。
表示提供或征求建议。
What shuld I d? 我该怎么办?
Shuld I trust him? 我应该相信他吗?
表示做某事是正确或明智的，往往表示说话者的观点。
I think the yung peple shuld really respect their elders.
我认为年轻人真应当尊敬他们的长辈。
表示征求意见，常用于疑问句。
Shuld I take my temperature?
我要量体温吗?
ught t
可以表示责任或义务，也可以表示劝告诫或建议，意为“应该”。
Yu ught t be mre careful next time.
下次你应该更小心才是。
表示根据一定的依据进行推测，意为“按道理说应该”。
She ught t pass her English exam.
她应该通过英语考试。
shall
用于主语是第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求或征求对方意见。
Shall I clse the windw?It's s cld.
我能关上窗户吗?太冷了。
用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话者的意图、决心、许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。
Thse members f ur club shall wear unifrms.
我们俱乐部的那些成员都要穿制服。
will/ wuld
表示请求对方做某事或提出建议和邀请(wuld比will语气更委婉、客气)
Will yu cme with us?
你会和我们一起去吗?
表示自愿做或主动提出做某事，如意志、愿望或决心等。
I wuld like t g t the Tian anmen Square.
我想去天安门广场。
had better
“最好”,表示劝告和建议。否定形式had better nt,“最好不要”。
He had better stay in bed tmrrw.
他最好明天卧床休息。
have t
多表示客观必要，即客观要求(无奈)而为之，意为“不得不”,有人称、数和时态的变化。由have t构成的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t 或dn’t/ desn’t have t。
—Dad,must I becme a lawyer when I grw up?
爸爸，我长大以后一定要成为一名律师吗？
—N,yu dn’t t.不，你不必。
dare
意为“敢于”，用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式(dared)。主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。
She dare nt speak in public.
她不敢在公共场合发言。
used t
意为“曾经”，表示过去常常做某事或曾经存在某种状态，used t后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化；否定形式为usedn’t t或didn’t use t。
I used t g t a university in Chengdu.
我过去在成都的一所大学上学。
类别
用法
例句
can/culd/
be able t的区别
can和culd只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时，而be able t可用于各种时态；be able t可与情态动词连用，can则不能。
I culd play ftball very well when I was at schl,but nw I can't.
我在学校的时候可以踢得很好，但现在我不能了。
I can/am able t affrd the new cmputer.
我可以/负担得起这台新电脑。
can更侧重于表达主语本身就具备的能力，这种能力是内在的、固有的。而be able t则更侧重于描述通过努力或学习后获得的能力，或者是在某个具体条件下才能实现的可能性。
She can sing high ntes naturally.
她天生就能唱高音。
After mnths f practice, he was finally able t play that cmplex pian piece.
经过几个月的练习，他终于能够弹奏那首复杂的钢琴曲了。
can和culd表示能力、允许、许可或推测，但be able t只表示能力。
Yu can take this seat,if yu want.
如果你愿意，你可以坐这个座位。
表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able t，这时was/were able t相当于managed t,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。
He was able t flee Eurpe befre the war brke ut.
他在战争爆发前就已经逃离了欧洲。
=He managed t flee Eurpe befre the war brke ut.
must和have t的区别
must 只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去）,而have t则有多种时态形式。
She said (that) she must g with me.
她说她一定要同我一起去。
They have had t buy a car.
他们不得不买了辆小汽车。
must意为“必须”时，表示主观需要或有必要做某事通常着重指说话者的主观看法；而have t表示因环境所迫而做某事,着重于客观需要，意为“不得不”。
It’s late. I have t g nw.
时间晚了。我得走了。It’s late. I must g nw.
时间很晚了。我必须走了。
must没有人称、数和时态的变化，否定形式mustn’t，意为“不许，禁止”，have t有人称、数和时态的变化，否定形式为dn’t/ desn’t have t,意为“不必”，相当于needn’t。
Yu mustn’t tell him abut it.
你一定不要告诉他这件事。
Yu dn’t have t tell him abut it.
你不必告诉他这件事。
need
作实义动词时，主要用于肯定句中，有人称、时态和数的变化，后常接带t的不定式。其否定式和疑问式都要借助助动词d。
He needs sme mney t buy new clthes.
他需要一些钱来买新衣服。
dare
用作实义动词，有人称、时态和数的变化，意为“敢于”。肯定句中要跟带t的不定式，而在否定句或疑问句中t可要可不要。
I d nt dare(t)cmplain abut the hard wrk.
(=I dare nt cmplain abut the hard wrk.)
我不敢抱怨工作辛苦。
call plan practice write be g travel miss start wrry nt drive