河南许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷+解析）

这是一份河南许昌市2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（试卷+解析），共34页。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Opening a bank accunt. B. Attending an interview. C. Serving a custmer.
2. What happened t the wman’s sister last mnth?
A. She had a car accident.
B. She mved t a new huse.
C. She started wrking in a hspital.
3. What change d the schl clubs make this year?
A. There are mre clubs t chse frm.
B Students can jin mre than ne club.
C. The chess club lks fr mre members.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cultural differences. B. Lcal custms. C. Learning skills.
5. What is the feature f Eve’s new painting?
A. It was painted with dark clrs.
B. It is abut ancient buildings.
C. It shws her spirit wrld.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Stp playing vide games.
B. Buy his laptp frm a shp.
C. Ask fr prfessinals’ help.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Jane g traveling fr?
A. Three mnths. B. Six mnths. C. Twelve mnths.
9. Why des Jane like New Zealand?
A. Peple there respect cultural differences.
B. There are many interesting sights.
C. The lcal fd is delicius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f staying psitive all the time?
A. It is impssible fr mst peple.
B. It helps t learn.
C. It is difficult.
11. What did the wman learn frm the self-help bk?
A. Difficulties can be pprtunities.
B. A hpeful mindset is the key t success.
C. Always fcusing n the gd things in life.
12. Hw can peple stay psitive accrding t the wman?
A. By trying new things.
B. By having mre time t rest.
C. By staying with the peple they like.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a cffee shp. C. At the wman’s hme.
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ask fr advice. C. T prvide help.
15. What benefit can the man prvide fr the wman?
A. Shrter wrking hurs. B. A higher psitin. C. A pay raise.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Learn abut the prject. B. Cnsider the man’s ffer. C. Start her wn business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh did Dench believe she was texting at first?
A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her grandchild.
18. What did Hintn d after getting the first reply?
A. He asked fr a pht.
B. He accepted the invitatin.
C. He bught fd fr the texter.
19. What did Hintn d fr Dench when her husband passed away?
A. He cked meals fr her.
B. He gave her sme mney.
C. He supprted her thrugh a hard time.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Time with family is valuable.
B. Accidents can lead t gd results.
C. Kindness is imprtant fr business success.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best walks in the Lake District
The Lake District is a beautiful natinal park in Britain, attracting almst 16 millin visitrs each year. It ffers varius walking rutes (路线). Ready t start walking? Then check ut ur list f the best walks in the Lake District.
Tarn Hws Circular Walk
This is ne f the area’s classic rutes arund the beautiful Tarn Hws lake. It’s ne f the shrter walks(3km) and takes abut an hur t cmplete. N matter the seasn, yu’ll get wnderful views f the lake and Lakeland Fells (山冈). It’s als dg-friendly.
Old Man f Cnistn
Are yu lking fr a mre challenging walk? Then Old Man f Cnistn muntain is the walk fr yu! It’s the highest pint f the histric cunty f Lancashire and it will take yu arund 2 t 3 hurs t climb. Yu can expect breathtaking views frm the muntaintp, but be prepared fr the walk t get harder the further up yu get.
Blea Tarn Trail
The walk takes arund 1 t 2 hurs t cmplete, during which yu’ll get fantastic views f Lingmr Fell, Pike f Blisc, and ther nearby hills. The stne paths have small ups and dwns, s if the weather is bad, yu shuld bring extra supprt like walking ples (杖).
Lweswater Circular Walk
This walk arund the Lweswater lake prmises amazing views, and can be cmpleted in a cuple f hurs. It’s a mixture f lake and wdland, as it fllws the lake shre and makes its way thrugh Hlme Wd, which is hme t red squirrels (松鼠) and deer.
1. Which rute allws visitrs t enjy the views f the Lancashire cunty?
A. Blea Tarn Trail.
B. Old Man f Cnistn.
C. Tarn Hws Circular Walk.
D. Lweswater Circular Walk.
2. Why shuld peple be extra careful n the Blea Tarn Trail in bad weather?
A. They may easily get lst.
B. The paths may be destryed.
C. They may experience breath prblems.
D. The paths may get harder as they g alng.
3. What d the Tarn Hws and Lweswater walks have in cmmn?
A. They are lake turs.
B. They are pet-friendly.
C. They last abut an hur.
D. They include frest walks.
B
Fllwing yur passin (热爱) in life might nt always be the ppular chice but it is the best chice. This is a belief that David Marnah has instilled (逐渐灌输) in his three sns: Jesse, Francis, and Lrd. Living in Ghana, mst yung bys their ages chse t play ftball if interested in sprts. Fr these three teens, hwever, swimming is the best.
David, a ftball cach, ften gets asked why he didn’t encurage his bys t fllw his sprt f chice. But fr this lving father, this chice was an easy ne t make — and it all riginates frm a sincere wish fr his children t be themselves.
Having full supprt frm their parents, these 14, 13-, and 11-year-ld bys have becme quite impressive swimmers. The three f them train as part f the swimming club called GH Dlphins.
While they each lve the sprt itself, they als have their wn reasns fr being as passinate as they are abut it. Jesse, the ldest, is driven by the idea f making swimming a mre ppular chice fr thers in Ghana. Francis, the middle child, dreams f ne day traveling t cmpete with athletes in ther cuntries. Fr the yungest child, Lrd, his lve cmes frm watching his brthers fall in lve with the sprt.
“I train with the bys every time, and yu shuld see hw determined they are,” Bernard Mrrisn, their swim cach, said, “The bys are talented and have unique individual strengths. They have it in them t succeed, and I am excited t be part f their beginning.”
David is mre than happy t cheer them n every step f the way. In fact, he desn’t hesitate (犹豫) t change his plans in rder t make sure he never misses any f their natinal cmpetitins r training classes. David said, “If they see my presence and knw I’m supprting them — I believe it helps them greatly t get ver challenges and cme ut n tp.”
4. What des the underlined part “this chice’ in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. David’s sns’ chice t take up a sprt.B. David’s sns’ chice t fllw in his steps.
C David’s chice t becme a ftball cach.D. David’s chice t supprt his sns’ passin.
5. What is the reasn behind Jesse’s passin fr swimming?
A. T ppularize swimming in Ghana.B. T achieve persnal recgnitin.
C. T cmpete internatinally.D. T impress his brthers.
6. Hw did Bernard sund in paragraph 5?
A. Humrus.B. Cnfused.C. Psitive.D. Curius.
7. Hw des David shw his supprt fr his bys?
A. He shares in their trubles.B. He plans fr their training.
C. He recrds their cmpetitins.D. He shws up fr their activities.
C
“Dad, I’m hungry.”
“Hi, hungry. I’m Dad.”
If yu haven’t been asleep fr the past 20 years, yu’ll prbably recgnize this exchange as a dad jke. The term “dad jke” is said t have begun with an editrial in the Gettysburg Times n June 20, 1987. Writer Jim Kalbaugh praised fathers’ telling f jkes t their children — r, imprtantly, t thers in frnt f their children.
The term stayed inactive until the Internet age: The first entry in Urban Dictinary was in 2004 by a cntributr named Bunny; it first appeared n Twitter in 2007; jke bks were published under the theme starting in 2013 in the U. K. and 2016 in the U. S.; and the Oxfrd English Dictinary added it t its entry fr “dad” in 2014.
As flklrists wh study humr, we’re used t lking at what are called jke cycles (循环): jkes that share the same structure (结构) r subject. Elephant jkes and light bulb (电灯泡) jkes are examples f jke cycles. But dad jkes dn’t have a unique structure. Nr d they center n a specific subject, like parenting. Besides, dad jkes are nt t wild. Fr these reasns, they dn’t invlve any kind f risk f ffending (冒犯) peple.
It might be best t think f the dad jke nt as a kind f jke but as a kind f shw, ne that invlves a teller — the dad — and the audience: his kids, friends f his kids, r his wife. Say a family is ut t dinner. Over breadsticks, a daughter might say, “Dad, yu need a haircut.” Then a dad replies with unexpected wrds, “I usually get them all cut.” Suddenly, the dad has changed the feel frm everyday cnversatin t jke.
Dad jkes are cmfrtable jkes fr cmfrtable situatins amng friends and family. They might cause a little discmfrt smetimes, but they finally bring peple clser tgether. They shw a dad at his mst annying, but als at his best: warm, silly and lving.
8. What can we learn abut the term “dad jke”?
A. It spread n scial media after 2013.
B. It was less recgnized befre 2004.
C. It was first used in a bk in 1987.
D It was included in a dictinary in 2016.
9. Hw d dad jkes differ frm elephant jkes and light bulb jkes?
A. They hurt listeners smetimes.
B. They aren’t attractive t adults.
C. They deal with special subjects.
D. They dn’t fllw certain rules.
10. Why did the dad reply with the unexpected wrds in paragraph 6?
A. T cheer his daughter up.
B. T add humr t the dinner.
C. T describe ways t eat breadsticks.
D. T draw his daughter tward funny things.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dad jkes: their past and future
B. Dad jkes: their influence n culture
C. Dad jkes: their rise and attractin
D. Dad jkes: their guide t mdern humr
D
The twn f Bacli utside Naples, Italy, was trying t build a children’s playgrund, but the kids will have t make d with their backyards because surveys uncvered a Rman villa (别墅) in the same place.
Abut 2,000 years ag, the villa sat high n a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view f the Gulf f Naples, with the islands f Ischia and Prcida being easy t see in the distance. In fact, the archaelgists digging up the ld huse think it culd have been where Pliny the Elder ften stayed.
An authr and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrte the Naturalis Histria which became a publishing mdel fr the encyclpedia (百科全书) in ur time. He was als a naval (海军的) fficer f the early Rman Empire. Bacli sits tday where the city f Misenum was lcated, the place where the Rman navy kept their ships in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Pliny the Elder passed away after breathing in the harmful smke f Munt Vesuvius’ vlcanic eruptin, which he saw frm his villa acrss the Gulf. He rganized several ships t save peple wh were stuck in the twn f Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he culdn’t escape the smke cluds after arriving at Stabiae with a team t save the peple there.
“It’s likely that the big, beautiful villa had a 360-degree view f the Gulf f Naples fr imprtant reasns t d with the army,” said Simna Frmula, lead archaelgist at Naples’ art heritage. “We believe that digging deeper might shw us mre rms, and even paintings n the walls.”
The archaelgists fund that the walls were made f stne blcks and put tgether in a way that lked like a fisherman’s net.
Nwadays, the parts f the villa that were nce higher up the cliff are nly a few meters abve the sea. The whle area is slwly ging dwn int the sea because f earthquakes and vlcanic activity ver the years, and the place where bats fr servicing the villa had parked is nw underwater.
The villa is ging t pen in a few mnths as an pen-air museum.
12. When was the Rman villa fund?
A. When a naturalist visited a cliffside.
B. When archaelgists surveyed Bacli.
C. When a kid was digging in his backyard.
D. When Bacli was abut t build a playgrund.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pliny the Elder?
A. Generus and cnfident.
B. Hnest and hard-wrking.
C. Knwledgeable and brave.
D. Selfless and pen-minded.
14. In ancient times, the villa might have been used as a place ________.
A. t hld meetings n wars
B. t watch the Gulf f Naples
C. fr naval fficers t live
D. fr its wner t give parties
15. What can we learn abut the villa frm paragraph 7?
A. It is t ancient t recver.
B. It is f great cultural value.
C. It is in a dangerus situatin.
D. It has its envirnment plluted.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst empty plastic bttles are usually thrwn int the rubbish bin. ____16____ Here are sme tips.
Separate eggs
D yu find it challenging t separate eggs? Dn’t wrry. Yu can slve this prblem with plastic bttles. Break the egg int a bwl. ____17____ Then cntinue the pressure, put the pen end int the egg ylk (蛋黄) and stp the pressure. This way, the egg ylk will be absrbed int the bttle while the egg white will remain in the bwl.
Cut ff biscuits
Yu were making biscuits and just realized yu didn’t have any tls t cut them? Plastic bttles will give yu a slutin again. Yu can make a biscuit cutter frm plastic bttles. ____18____ Cut the bttle in half and use ne f the tw parts t cut the ckies.
Trap flies
Cut the tp part ff the bttle and remve the cap. Place smething sweet, like fruit, sweetened water, r hney, at the bttm. ____19____ The fly will be attracted t the smell f the bait (诱饵) and fly int the bttle hle t eat. Once in the bttle, the fly cannt get ut and finally dies.
Make yur wn air cnditiner
Smetimes, the fan remves ht air and des nt cl the rm, but nw we have a slutin fr yu! Fill a large bttle with water and freeze (冷冻) it until it is ice. ____20____ Put the fan behind the bttle and the fan will blw cld air as the frzen bttle causes the temperature arund it t drp.
A. S yu can reuse them ther than drinking.
B. Remve the cap frm the bttle and press a little.
C. Then place the bttle n the flr r n the table.
D. Yu never knw the situatin where yu need t use it.
E. Hwever, there are many interesting things yu can d with them.
F. Yu just need a small r large plastic bttle depending n yur needs.
G. Then place the tp in the bttm part with the bttle muth facing dwn.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分28分)
第一节(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 16-year-ld girl was rescued after a hle she was digging in the sand caved in n her and buried her up t her neck. The girl was ____21____ in the sand just 20 feet frm the water as the high tide (潮水) apprached. Firefighters, park fficers and lifeguards wrked quickly t ____22____ the teen.
After arund 15 minutes f ____23____, they were able t pull her t safety. A vide shwed the teen walking away frm the ____24____ n her wn befre being brught by rescue fficials t a gurney (轮床). ____25____, the teen did nt suffer any injuries.
The teen’s rescue drew attentin t beach ____26____. “Peple are nt warned enugh abut the dangers related t ____27____ in the sand at the beach,” said Wyatt Werneth, a lifeguard. “Sand n the beaches mves very ____28____. When yu start digging a hle, it’ll ____29____ itself up very quickly. ”
Werneth said beachgers can still enjy days f playing in the sand, but they shuld d s with ____30____. Peple shuld never dig hles deeper than their knees and shuld nt climb int hles at the beach.
Werneth nted that t keep peple safe, it’s als imprtant t ____31____ that if yu dig any kind f hle in the sand, yu shuld fill the hle befre leaving the beach.
“Th mst ____32____ thing is t cver it back up, n matter hw deep it is,” he said. “Smene culd ____33____ it and twist an ankle (扭伤脚踝), and it’s als dangerus t ur sea life. ”
21. A. fineB. readyC. trappedD. hidden
22. A. freeB. callC. findD. treat
23. A. diggingB. waitingC. searchingD. testing
24. A. seaB. parkC. crwdD. hle
25. A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. InterestinglyD. Particularly
26. A. usersB. activitiesC. clthingD. safety
27. A. lyingB. sittingC. playingD. riding
28. A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. cntinuusly
29. A. fillB. penC. buildD. clean
30. A. cnfidenceB. pleasureC. careD. pride
31. A. acceptB. believeC. discverD. remember
32. A. inspiringB. unreasnableC. imprtantD. unnecessary
33. A. step intB. return tC. stp atD. walk arund
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Satabdi Mishra and Akshaya Kumar Rautaray are n a missin t help raise literacy acrss India. They ____34____ (take) this dream t a whle new level earlier this year by ____35____ (launch) a traveling prject with a truck ____36____ (pack) with ver fur thusand bks. The cuple set ut t travel fr 90 days acrss 10000 km and 20 states. They decided ____37____ (encurage) reading amng their peple.
Over the curse f the trip, they held small bk ____38____ (event) and pened the “library” t the public, parking ____39____ truck arund the city t allw peple t cme and explre the cllectin. “Peple are free t walk int the truck and read bks fr as lng as they want t. We dn’t charge them any csts. Fr thse ____40____ want t buy smething ____41____ us, we give them a flat 20% ff,” Mishra explains.
“We as a sciety, as parents, teachers and friends, have an bligatin (义务) t inspire and encurage yung peple t read mre bks. It is nly thrugh bks that we can create a truly ____42____ (wnder) wrld withut bundaries (界限) where each f us can realize ____43____ (we) true ptential (潜能),” says Rautaray.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
44. 你校将以“全国生态日(Natinal Eclgy Day)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“A Green Wrld Starts with Us”为题目写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 绿色低碳 (lw-carbn) 经济的重要性;
2. 倡导绿色生产生活方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
A Green Wrld Starts With us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-ld Lily was a curius little girl wh lved explring the wrld arund her. One day, Lily’s mther asked her t g t the stre t buy sme grceries (食品杂货). Excited by the thught f being respnsible, Lily happily walked alng the streets.
As Lily walked int the stre, she nticed a beautiful cntainer f pink candies n the cashier’s desk (收银台). She really wanted t buy them. Hwever, there was ne prblem—Lily didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr the candies and the grceries her mther had asked her t buy. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She tld herself it was just a little white lie and that n ne wuld ever knw. She quickly put the candies int her shpping bag and paid fr the grceries, hping that her secret wuld be safe.
That evening, Lily culdn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. She knew that what she had dne wasn’t right, even thugh it seemed like a harmless little lie at the time. Lily’s cnscience (良心)was eating away at her, causing her t lse sleep and feel restless. The next mrning, Lily’s mther nticed her daughter’s trubled expressin and asked her what was wrng. Lily hesitated fr a mment, but then the truth pured ut f her muth like a waterfall.
“Mm I have smething t tell yu,” Lily said, tears (眼泪) welling up in her eyes. “I tk sme candies frm the stre withut paying fr them. I’m really srry.”
Her mther’s face sftened, and she pulled Lily int a warm hug (拥抱). “Lily, I am prud f yu fr telling me the truth,”her mther said gently. ”But it’s imprtant t understand that lying, even abut smething small, can hurt thers and urselves. Let’s g back t the stre and make things right.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Tgether, Lily and her mther walked back t the stre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day frward, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 卷面分(2分)
要求：书写规范;卷面整洁;布局合理。2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语
(本试卷共10页，五部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Opening a bank accunt. B. Attending an interview. C. Serving a custmer.
2. What happened t the wman’s sister last mnth?
A She had a car accident.
B. She mved t a new huse.
C. She started wrking in a hspital.
3. What change d the schl clubs make this year?
A. There are mre clubs t chse frm.
B. Students can jin mre than ne club.
C. The chess club lks fr mre members.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cultural differences. B. Lcal custms. C. Learning skills.
5. What is the feature f Eve’s new painting?
A. It was painted with dark clrs.
B. It is abut ancient buildings.
C. It shws her spirit wrld.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Stp playing vide games.
B. Buy his laptp frm a shp.
C. Ask fr prfessinals’ help.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. C-wrkers. C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Jane g traveling fr?
A. Three mnths. B. Six mnths. C. Twelve mnths.
9. Why des Jane like New Zealand?
A. Peple there respect cultural differences.
B. There are many interesting sights.
C. The lcal fd is delicius.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f staying psitive all the time?
A. It is impssible fr mst peple.
B. It helps t learn.
C. It is difficult.
11. What did the wman learn frm the self-help bk?
A. Difficulties can be pprtunities.
B. A hpeful mindset is the key t success.
C. Always fcusing n the gd things in life.
12. Hw can peple stay psitive accrding t the wman?
A. By trying new things.
B. By having mre time t rest.
C. By staying with the peple they like.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. In a cffee shp. C. At the wman’s hme.
14. Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T make an invitatin. B. T ask fr advice. C. T prvide help.
15. What benefit can the man prvide fr the wman?
A. Shrter wrking hurs. B. A higher psitin. C. A pay raise.
16. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Learn abut the prject. B. Cnsider the man’s ffer. C. Start her wn business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh did Dench believe she was texting at first?
A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her grandchild.
18. What did Hintn d after getting the first reply?
A. He asked fr a pht.
B. He accepted the invitatin.
C. He bught fd fr the texter.
19. What did Hintn d fr Dench when her husband passed away?
A. He cked meals fr her.
B. He gave her sme mney.
C. He supprted her thrugh a hard time.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Time with family is valuable.
B. Accidents can lead t gd results.
C. Kindness is imprtant fr business success.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best walks in the Lake District
The Lake District is a beautiful natinal park in Britain, attracting almst 16 millin visitrs each year. It ffers varius walking rutes (路线). Ready t start walking? Then check ut ur list f the best walks in the Lake District.
Tarn Hws Circular Walk
This is ne f the area’s classic rutes arund the beautiful Tarn Hws lake. It’s ne f the shrter walks(3km) and takes abut an hur t cmplete. N matter the seasn, yu’ll get wnderful views f the lake and Lakeland Fells (山冈). It’s als dg-friendly.
Old Man f Cnistn
Are yu lking fr a mre challenging walk? Then Old Man f Cnistn muntain is the walk fr yu! It’s the highest pint f the histric cunty f Lancashire and it will take yu arund 2 t 3 hurs t climb. Yu can expect breathtaking views frm the muntaintp, but be prepared fr the walk t get harder the further up yu get.
Blea Tarn Trail
The walk takes arund 1 t 2 hurs t cmplete, during which yu’ll get fantastic views f Lingmr Fell, Pike f Blisc, and ther nearby hills. The stne paths have small ups and dwns, s if the weather is bad, yu shuld bring extra supprt like walking ples (杖).
Lweswater Circular Walk
This walk arund the Lweswater lake prmises amazing views, and can be cmpleted in a cuple f hurs. It’s a mixture f lake and wdland, as it fllws the lake shre and makes its way thrugh Hlme Wd, which is hme t red squirrels (松鼠) and deer.
1. Which rute allws visitrs t enjy the views f the Lancashire cunty?
A. Blea Tarn Trail.
B. Old Man f Cnistn.
C. Tarn Hws Circular Walk.
D. Lweswater Circular Walk.
2. Why shuld peple be extra careful n the Blea Tarn Trail in bad weather?
A. They may easily get lst.
B. The paths may be destryed.
C. They may experience breath prblems.
D. The paths may get harder as they g alng.
3. What d the Tarn Hws and Lweswater walks have in cmmn?
A. They are lake turs.
B. They are pet-friendly.
C. They last abut an hur.
D. They include frest walks.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区国家公园里几条最佳徒步路线及其特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Old Man f Cnistn标题下的“It’s the highest pint f the histric cunty f Lancashire and it will take yu arund 2 t 3 hurs t climb.(它是兰开夏郡历史上的最高点，爬上去大约需要2到3个小时)”可知，Old Man f Cnistn路线能让游客欣赏到兰开夏郡的景色。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blea Tarn Trail标题下的“The stne paths have small ups and dwns, s if the weather is bad, yu shuld bring extra supprt like walking ples (杖).(石头小路有起有伏，所以如果天气不好，你应该带上额外的支撑物，比如手杖)”可推知，坏天气时该路线需格外小心是因为石板路有起伏，行走会变得更困难。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tarn Hws Circular Walk标题下的“This is ne f the area’s classic rutes arund the beautiful Tarn Hws lake.(这是该地区围绕美丽的Tarn Hws湖的经典路线之一)”以及Lweswater Circular Walk标题下“This walk arund the Lweswater lake prmises amazing views, and can be cmpleted in a cuple f hurs.(这条环绕Lweswater湖的步行路线风景优美，几个小时就能完成)”可知，Tarn Hws和Lweswater步行路线的共同之处是它们都是湖边游览。故选A。
B
Fllwing yur passin (热爱) in life might nt always be the ppular chice but it is the best chice. This is a belief that David Marnah has instilled (逐渐灌输) in his three sns: Jesse, Francis, and Lrd. Living in Ghana, mst yung bys their ages chse t play ftball if interested in sprts. Fr these three teens, hwever, swimming is the best.
David, a ftball cach, ften gets asked why he didn’t encurage his bys t fllw his sprt f chice. But fr this lving father, this chice was an easy ne t make — and it all riginates frm a sincere wish fr his children t be themselves.
Having full supprt frm their parents, these 14, 13-, and 11-year-ld bys have becme quite impressive swimmers. The three f them train as part f the swimming club called GH Dlphins.
While they each lve the sprt itself, they als have their wn reasns fr being as passinate as they are abut it. Jesse, the ldest, is driven by the idea f making swimming a mre ppular chice fr thers in Ghana. Francis, the middle child, dreams f ne day traveling t cmpete with athletes in ther cuntries. Fr the yungest child, Lrd, his lve cmes frm watching his brthers fall in lve with the sprt.
“I train with the bys every time, and yu shuld see hw determined they are,” Bernard Mrrisn, their swim cach, said, “The bys are talented and have unique individual strengths. They have it in them t succeed, and I am excited t be part f their beginning.”
David is mre than happy t cheer them n every step f the way. In fact, he desn’t hesitate (犹豫) t change his plans in rder t make sure he never misses any f their natinal cmpetitins r training classes. David said, “If they see my presence and knw I’m supprting them — I believe it helps them greatly t get ver challenges and cme ut n tp.”
4. What des the underlined part “this chice’ in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. David’s sns’ chice t take up a sprt.B. David’s sns’ chice t fllw in his steps.
C. David’s chice t becme a ftball cach.D. David’s chice t supprt his sns’ passin.
5. What is the reasn behind Jesse’s passin fr swimming?
A. T ppularize swimming in Ghana.B. T achieve persnal recgnitin.
C. T cmpete internatinally.D. T impress his brthers.
6. Hw did Bernard sund in paragraph 5?
A. Humrus.B. Cnfused.C. Psitive.D. Curius.
7. Hw des David shw his supprt fr his bys?
A. He shares in their trubles.B. He plans fr their training.
C. He recrds their cmpetitins.D. He shws up fr their activities.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了加纳父亲David支持三个儿子选择游泳而非足球的故事，展现了父母尊重孩子热爱的重要性。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“But fr this lving father, this chice was an easy ne t make— and it all riginates frm a sincere wish fr his children t be themselves. (但对于这位慈爱的父亲而言，做出这样的选择是轻而易举的——而这一切都源于他真心希望自己的孩子们能够做回自己。)”及上文“David, a ftball cach, ften gets asked why he didn’t encurage his bys t fllw his sprt f chice. (大卫是一位足球教练，他经常被人们问到为何不鼓励自己的儿子们去选择他所热爱的运动项目。)”David未强迫儿子选择足球的语境可知，“this chice”指David支持儿子们追求自己热爱的决定。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Jesse, the ldest, is driven by the idea f making swimming a mre ppular chice fr thers in Ghana. (杰西是他们中年龄最大的一位，他致力于让游泳在加纳成为更受人们欢迎的运动项目。)”可知，Jesse杰西热衷于游泳的动力是让游泳在加纳更受欢迎，推广游泳。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第5段教练Bernard的评价“The bys are talented and have unique individual strengths. They have it in them t succeed, and I am excited t be part f their beginning. (这些男孩很有天赋，且各自有着独特的个人优势。他们有能力取得成功，而我也很高兴能成为他们旅程的开端的一部分。)”可知，孩子们很有天赋，Bernard很兴奋能参与他们的起步，因此推断他是积极乐观的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, he desn’t hesitate(犹豫) t change his plans in rder t make sure he never misses any f their natinal cmpetitins r training classes. (事实上，他毫不犹豫地会改变自己的计划，以确保自己绝不会错过任何一次全国性的比赛或培训课程。)”及David说的话“If they see my presence and knw I’m supprting them — I believe it helps them greatly t get ver challenges and cme ut n tp. (如果他们看到我的出现，并且知道我正在支持他们——我相信这会极大地帮助他们克服困难，最终取得成功。)”可知，David会毫不犹豫调整计划，确保不错过任何比赛或训练课，通过亲自到场表达他的支持。故选D。
C
“Dad, I’m hungry.”
“Hi, hungry. I’m Dad.”
If yu haven’t been asleep fr the past 20 years, yu’ll prbably recgnize this exchange as a dad jke. The term “dad jke” is said t have begun with an editrial in the Gettysburg Times n June 20, 1987. Writer Jim Kalbaugh praised fathers’ telling f jkes t their children — r, imprtantly, t thers in frnt f their children.
The term stayed inactive until the Internet age: The first entry in Urban Dictinary was in 2004 by a cntributr named Bunny; it first appeared n Twitter in 2007; jke bks were published under the theme starting in 2013 in the U. K. and 2016 in the U. S.; and the Oxfrd English Dictinary added it t its entry fr “dad” in 2014.
As flklrists wh study humr we’re used t lking at what are called jke cycles (循环): jkes that share the same structure (结构) r subject. Elephant jkes and light bulb (电灯泡) jkes are examples f jke cycles. But dad jkes dn’t have a unique structure. Nr d they center n a specific subject, like parenting. Besides, dad jkes are nt t wild. Fr these reasns, they dn’t invlve any kind f risk f ffending (冒犯) peple.
It might be best t think f the dad jke nt as a kind f jke but as a kind f shw, ne that invlves a teller — the dad — and the audience: his kids, friends f his kids, r his wife. Say a family is ut t dinner. Over breadsticks, a daughter might say, “Dad, yu need a haircut.” Then a dad replies with unexpected wrds, “I usually get them all cut.” Suddenly, the dad has changed the feel frm everyday cnversatin t jke.
Dad jkes are cmfrtable jkes fr cmfrtable situatins amng friends and family. They might cause a little discmfrt smetimes, but they finally bring peple clser tgether. They shw a dad at his mst annying, but als at his best: warm, silly and lving.
8. What can we learn abut the term “dad jke”?
A. It spread n scial media after 2013.
B. It was less recgnized befre 2004.
C. It was first used in a bk in 1987.
D. It was included in a dictinary in 2016.
9. Hw d dad jkes differ frm elephant jkes and light bulb jkes?
A. They hurt listeners smetimes.
B. They aren’t attractive t adults.
C. They deal with special subjects.
D. They dn’t fllw certain rules.
10. Why did the dad reply with the unexpected wrds in paragraph 6?
A. T cheer his daughter up.
B. T add humr t the dinner.
C. T describe ways t eat breadsticks.
D. T draw his daughter tward funny things.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dad jkes: their past and future
B. Dad jkes: their influence n culture
C. Dad jkes: their rise and attractin
D. Dad jkes: their guide t mdern humr
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“爸爸笑话”的起源、传播、特点及其在家庭和朋友间的独特作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The term stayed inactive until the Internet age: The first entry in Urban Dictinary was in 2004 by a cntributr named Bunny; it first appeared n Twitter in 2007; jke bks were published under the theme starting in 2013 in the U. K. and 2016 in the U. S.; and the Oxfrd English Dictinary added it t its entry fr “dad” in 2014.(这个词在互联网时代之前一直处于不活跃状态：城市词典中的第一个词条是2004年由一位名叫Bunny的贡献者添加的；它于2007年首次出现在推特上；从2013年开始，英国出版了以该主题为内容的笑话书，2016年美国也出版了；牛津英语词典在2014年将其添加到“爸爸”的词条中)”可知，“爸爸笑话”这个词在2004年之前不太为人所知。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“As flklrists wh study humr, we’re used t lking at what are called jke cycles (循环): jkes that share the same structure (结构) r subject. Elephant jkes and light bulb (电灯泡) jkes are examples f jke cycles. But dad jkes dn’t have a unique structure. Nr d they center n a specific subject, like parenting.(作为研究幽默的民俗学家，我们习惯于研究所谓的笑话循环：具有相同结构或主题的笑话。大象笑话和电灯泡笑话就是笑话循环的例子。但是爸爸笑话没有独特的结构。它们也不以特定的主题为中心，比如育儿)”可知，爸爸笑话与大象笑话和电灯泡笑话不同之处在于它们不遵循特定的规则。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Say a family is ut t dinner. Over breadsticks, a daughter might say, “Dad, yu need a haircut.” Then a dad replies with unexpected wrds, “I usually get them all cut.” Suddenly, the dad has changed the feel frm everyday cnversatin t jke.(比如说一家人出去吃饭。吃着面包棒时，女儿可能会说：“爸爸，你需要理发了。”然后爸爸出乎意料地回答：“我通常都把它们剪掉。”突然间，爸爸把感觉从日常对话变成了笑话)”可知，爸爸用出乎意料的话回答是为了给晚餐增添幽默感。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段“If yu haven’t been asleep fr the past 20 years, yu’ll prbably recgnize this exchange as a dad jke.(如果你在过去20年里没有睡着过，你可能会认出这段对话是爸爸笑话)”以及最后一段“Dad jkes are cmfrtable jkes fr cmfrtable situatins amng friends and family. They might cause a little discmfrt smetimes, but they finally bring peple clser tgether. They shw a dad at his mst annying, but als at his best: warm, silly and lving.(爸爸笑话是朋友和家人之间在舒适场合下的舒适笑话。它们有时可能会引起一点不适，但最终会让人们更亲近。它们展示了一个爸爸最烦人的一面，但也展示了他最好的一面：温暖、愚蠢和充满爱心)”可知，文章先讲爸爸笑话的起源与流行过程，再讲其特点与吸引力，所以C项“爸爸笑话：兴起及其吸引力”适合作本文标题。故选C。
D
The twn f Bacli utside Naples, Italy, was trying t build a children’s playgrund, but the kids will have t make d with their backyards because surveys uncvered a Rman villa (别墅) in the same place.
Abut 2,000 years ag, the villa sat high n a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view f the Gulf f Naples, with the islands f Ischia and Prcida being easy t see in the distance. In fact, the archaelgists digging up the ld huse think it culd have been where Pliny the Elder ften stayed.
An authr and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrte the Naturalis Histria which became a publishing mdel fr the encyclpedia (百科全书) in ur time. He was als a naval (海军的) fficer f the early Rman Empire. Bacli sits tday where the city f Misenum was lcated, the place where the Rman navy kept their ships in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
Pliny the Elder passed away after breathing in the harmful smke f Munt Vesuvius’ vlcanic eruptin, which he saw frm his villa acrss the Gulf. He rganized several ships t save peple wh were stuck in the twn f Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he culdn’t escape the smke cluds after arriving at Stabiae with a team t save the peple there.
“It’s likely that the big, beautiful villa had a 360-degree view f the Gulf f Naples fr imprtant reasns t d with the army,” said Simna Frmula, lead archaelgist at Naples’ art heritage. “We believe that digging deeper might shw us mre rms, and even paintings n the walls.”
The archaelgists fund that the walls were made f stne blcks and put tgether in a way that lked like a fisherman’s net.
Nwadays the parts f the villa that were nce higher up the cliff are nly a few meters abve the sea. The whle area is slwly ging dwn int the sea because f earthquakes and vlcanic activity ver the years, and the place where bats fr servicing the villa had parked is nw underwater.
The villa is ging t pen in a few mnths as an pen-air museum.
12. When was the Rman villa fund?
A. When a naturalist visited a cliffside.
B. When archaelgists surveyed Bacli.
C. When a kid was digging in his backyard.
D. When Bacli was abut t build a playgrund.
13. Which f the fllwing can best describe Pliny the Elder?
A. Generus and cnfident.
B. Hnest and hard-wrking.
C. Knwledgeable and brave.
D. Selfless and pen-minded.
14. In ancient times, the villa might have been used as a place ________.
A. t hld meetings n wars
B. t watch the Gulf f Naples
C. fr naval fficers t live
D. fr its wner t give parties
15. What can we learn abut the villa frm paragraph 7?
A. It is t ancient t recver.
B. It is f great cultural value.
C. It is in a dangerus situatin.
D. It has its envirnment plluted.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了意大利那不勒斯附近小镇巴科利在计划建造儿童游乐场时发现了一座古罗马别墅及其相关情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The twn f Bacli utside Naples, Italy, was trying t build a children’s playgrund, but the kids will have t make d with their backyards because surveys uncvered a Rman villa (别墅) in the same place.(意大利那不勒斯附近的小镇巴科利原本打算建造一个儿童游乐场，但由于在同一个地方发现了古罗马别墅，孩子们将不得不在自家后院玩耍)”可知，古罗马别墅是在巴科利准备建造游乐场时被发现的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“An authr and naturalist, Pliny the Elder wrte the Naturalis Histria which became a publishing mdel fr the encyclpedia (百科全书) in ur time.(老普林尼是一位作家和博物学家，他写了《自然史》，这本书成为我们这个时代百科全书的出版模式)”以及第四段“He rganized several ships t save peple wh were stuck in the twn f Stabiae. Overweight and sick, he culdn’t escape the smke cluds after arriving at Stabiae with a team t save the peple there.(他组织了几艘船去营救被困在斯塔比亚镇的人。他身体超重且生病，在带着一队人去营救那里的人后，无法逃离烟雾)”可知，老普林尼著有百科全书式著作，学识渊博，他组织船只救援火山喷发被困者可知他十分勇敢。因此他是博学且勇敢的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Abut 2,000 years ag, the villa sat high n a cliffside (悬崖边) and had a full view f the Gulf f Naples, with the islands f Ischia and Prcida being easy t see in the distance.(大约2000年前，这座别墅高高地坐落在悬崖边，可以俯瞰那不勒斯湾的全景，远处的伊斯基亚岛和普罗奇达岛清晰可见。)”可知，在古代，这座别墅在古代主要用于俯瞰那不勒斯湾。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“Nwadays, the parts f the villa that were nce higher up the cliff are nly a few meters abve the sea. The whle area is slwly ging dwn int the sea because f earthquakes and vlcanic activity ver the years, and the place where bats fr servicing the villa had parked is nw underwater.(如今，别墅中曾经位于悬崖上方的部分现在仅高出海平面几米。由于多年来地震和火山活动的影响，整个地区正在慢慢沉入海中，曾经停泊维修别墅船只的地方现在也在水下)”可知，从第七段我们可以了解到这栋别墅处于危险的境地。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst empty plastic bttles are usually thrwn int the rubbish bin ____16____ Here are sme tips.
Separate eggs
D yu find it challenging t separate eggs? Dn’t wrry. Yu can slve this prblem with plastic bttles. Break the egg int a bwl. ____17____ Then cntinue the pressure, put the pen end int the egg ylk (蛋黄) and stp the pressure. This way, the egg ylk will be absrbed int the bttle while the egg white will remain in the bwl.
Cut ff biscuits
Yu were making biscuits and just realized yu didn’t have any tls t cut them? Plastic bttles will give yu a slutin again. Yu can make a biscuit cutter frm plastic bttles. ____18____ Cut the bttle in half and use ne f the tw parts t cut the ckies.
Trap flies
Cut the tp part ff the bttle and remve the cap. Place smething sweet, like fruit, sweetened water, r hney, at the bttm. ____19____ The fly will be attracted t the smell f the bait (诱饵) and fly int the bttle hle t eat. Once in the bttle, the fly cannt get ut and finally dies.
Make yur wn air cnditiner
Smetimes, the fan remves ht air and des nt cl the rm, but nw we have a slutin fr yu! Fill a large bttle with water and freeze (冷冻) it until it is ice. ____20____ Put the fan behind the bttle and the fan will blw cld air as the frzen bttle causes the temperature arund it t drp.
A. S yu can reuse them ther than drinking.
B. Remve the cap frm the bttle and press a little.
C. Then place the bttle n the flr r n the table.
D. Yu never knw the situatin where yu need t use it.
E. Hwever, there are many interesting things yu can d with them.
F. Yu just need a small r large plastic bttle depending n yur needs.
G. Then place the tp in the bttm part with the bttle muth facing dwn.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍空塑料瓶的多种创意再利用方法，涵盖分蛋、切饼干、捕苍蝇、自制简易空调等，让废品发挥新价值。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Mst empty plastic bttles are usually thrwn int the rubbish bin. (大多数空塑料瓶通常都会被扔进垃圾桶。)”以及后文“Here are sme tips. (这里有一些小窍门。)”和接下来的各类塑料瓶再利用方法可知，前文说明空塑料瓶的常见处理方式，后文将介绍其再利用的技巧，此空应表转折，说明空塑料瓶还能被用来做很多有趣的事，E选项“Hwever, there are many interesting things yu can d with them. (然而，你可以用它们做很多有趣的事。)”中的Hwever表转折，them指代前文的Mst empty plastic bttles，承接前文的丢弃做法且引出后文的再利用技巧，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Separate eggs (分离蛋清蛋黄)”以及前文“Break the egg int a bwl. (把鸡蛋磕进碗里。)”和后文“Then cntinue the pressure, put the pen end int the egg ylk (蛋黄) and stp the pressure. This way, the egg ylk will be absrbed int the bttle while the egg white will remain in the bwl. (然后继续按压，将瓶口对准蛋黄后停止按压。这样，蛋黄就会被吸进瓶子里，而蛋清则会留在碗中。)”可知，本段核心是介绍用塑料瓶分离蛋清蛋黄的步骤，前文是磕鸡蛋，后文是继续按压并对准蛋黄，此空应说明中间的步骤，即拧开瓶盖并轻轻按压，B选项“Remve the cap frm the bttle and press a little. (拧开塑料瓶的瓶盖，轻轻按压一下。)”承接前文的磕鸡蛋步骤，且与后文的继续按压相衔接，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Cut ff biscuits (切饼干)”以及前文“Yu can make a biscuit cutter frm plastic bttles. (你可以用塑料瓶做一个饼干切模。)”和后文“Cut the bttle in half and use ne f the tw parts t cut the ckies. (把瓶子切成两半，用其中一半来切饼干。)”可知，本段核心是介绍用塑料瓶做饼干切模的方法，前文点明制作思路，后文是具体的切割步骤，此空应说明制作的前期准备，即根据需求准备大小合适的塑料瓶，F选项“Yu just need a small r large plastic bttle depending n yur needs. (你只需要根据自己的需求准备一个小号或大号的塑料瓶就行。)”承接前文的制作思路，且为后文的切割步骤做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Trap flies (捕苍蝇)”以及前文“Cut the tp part ff the bttle and remve the cap. Place smething sweet, like fruit, sweetened water, r hney, at the bttm. (把塑料瓶的顶部剪下来，拧开瓶盖。在瓶底放一些甜食，比如水果、糖水或蜂蜜。)”和后文“The fly will be attracted t the smell f the bait (诱饵) and fly int the bttle hle t eat. Once in the bttle, the fly cannt get ut and finally dies. (苍蝇会被诱饵的气味吸引，飞进瓶口去进食。一旦飞进瓶子里，苍蝇就无法飞出来，最后会死去。)”可知，本段核心是介绍用塑料瓶捕苍蝇的步骤，前文是剪瓶身、放诱饵，后文是苍蝇飞入的结果，此空应说明中间的步骤，即将剪下来的瓶顶倒放在瓶底部分，G选项“Then place the tp in the bttm part with the bttle muth facing dwn. (然后将剪下来的瓶顶部分瓶口朝下，放在瓶底部分上。)”承接前文的放诱饵步骤，且为后文苍蝇飞入的过程做铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Make yur wn air cnditiner (自制简易空调)”以及前文“Fill a large bttle with water and freeze (冷冻) it until it is ice. (往一个大塑料瓶里装满水，冷冻至结冰。)”和后文“Put the fan behind the bttle and the fan will blw cld air as the frzen bttle causes the temperature arund it t drp. (把风扇放在瓶子后面，冰冻的瓶子会让周围的温度降低，风扇就会吹出凉风。)”可知，本段核心是介绍用塑料瓶自制简易空调的步骤，前文是装水冷冻，后文是放风扇，此空应说明中间的步骤，即将冻好的瓶子放在地上或桌子上，C选项“Then place the bttle n the flr r n the table. (然后把这个瓶子放在地上或桌子上。)”中的the bttle指代前文冻成冰的大塑料瓶，承接前文的冷冻步骤且与后文的放风扇相衔接，符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分28分)
第一节(共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 16-year-ld girl was rescued after a hle she was digging in the sand caved in n her and buried her up t her neck. The girl was ____21____ in the sand just 20 feet frm the water as the high tide (潮水) apprached. Firefighters park fficers and lifeguards wrked quickly t ____22____ the teen.
After arund 15 minutes f ____23____, they were able t pull her t safety. A vide shwed the teen walking away frm the ____24____ n her wn befre being brught by rescue fficials t a gurney (轮床). ____25____, the teen did nt suffer any injuries.
The teen’s rescue drew attentin t beach ____26____. “Peple are nt warned enugh abut the dangers related t ____27____ in the sand at the beach,” said Wyatt Werneth, a lifeguard. “Sand n the beaches mves very ____28____. When yu start digging a hle, it’ll ____29____ itself up very quickly. ”
Werneth said beachgers can still enjy days f playing in the sand, but they shuld d s with ____30____. Peple shuld never dig hles deeper than their knees and shuld nt climb int hles at the beach.
Werneth nted that t keep peple safe, it’s als imprtant t ____31____ that if yu dig any kind f hle in the sand, yu shuld fill the hle befre leaving the beach.
“Th mst ____32____ thing is t cver it back up, n matter hw deep it is,” he said. “Smene culd ____33____ it and twist an ankle (扭伤脚踝), and it’s als dangerus t ur sea life. ”
21. A. fineB. readyC. trappedD. hidden
22. A. freeB. callC. findD. treat
23. A. diggingB. waitingC. searchingD. testing
24. A. seaB. parkC. crwdD. hle
25. A. NaturallyB. LuckilyC. InterestinglyD. Particularly
26. A. usersB. activitiesC. clthingD. safety
27. A. lyingB. sittingC. playingD. riding
28. A. quietlyB. easilyC. slwlyD. cntinuusly
29. A. fillB. penC. buildD. clean
30. A. cnfidenceB. pleasureC. careD. pride
31. A. acceptB. believeC. discverD. remember
32. A. inspiringB. unreasnableC. imprtantD. unnecessary
33. A. step intB. return tC. stp atD. walk arund
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名16岁女孩在沙滩挖洞被埋后获救，引出沙滩安全注意事项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当潮水逼近时，这个女孩被困在离水面仅20英尺的沙子里。A. fine罚款；B. ready准备；C. trapped困住；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文“A 16-year-ld girl was rescued after a hle she was digging in the sand caved in n her and buried her up t her neck.”和后文“in the sand just 20 feet frm the water as the high tide (潮水) apprached”可知，前文提及沙洞坍塌将女孩埋至脖子，结合语境可知女孩是被沙子困住。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员、公园管理人员和救生员迅速行动，将这名少女解救出来。A. free释放，解救；B. call打电话；C. find发现；D. treat对待。根据前文“Firefighters, park fficers and lifeguards wrked quickly”可知，女孩处于被困的危险状态，救援人员的核心动作是解救她。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过大约15分钟的挖掘，他们成功将她拉到安全地带。A. digging挖掘；B. waiting等待；C. searching搜索；D. testing测试。根据后文“they were able t pull her t safety”可知，女孩被沙子埋住，救援人员需要通过挖掘沙子才能将她救出。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段视频显示，这名少女自己从沙洞旁走开，随后被救援人员抬上了轮床。A. sea海；B. park公园；C. crwd人群；D. hle洞。根据前文“A 16-year-ld girl was rescued after a hle she was digging in the sand caved in n her and buried her up t her neck.”可知，女孩是因挖沙洞发生坍塌才被困，所以获救后是从沙洞的位置走开。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这名少女没有受到任何伤害。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Particularly特别地。根据后文“the teen did nt suffer any injuries”可知，女孩被埋至脖子，且当时涨潮将至，处境十分危险，最终却毫发无伤，这是一件幸运的事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名少女的获救引起了人们对海滩安全的关注。A. users用户；B. activities活动；C. clthing衣服；D. safety安全。根据后文“Peple are nt warned enugh abut the dangers”结合后文救生员重点讲述了在海滩沙子里玩耍的种种危险，以及对应的安全注意事项，说明此事引发了人们对海滩安全的关注。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救生员怀亚特·韦尔内斯说:“人们没有得到足够的警告，在海滩的沙子里玩耍会有危险。”A. lying躺；B. sitting坐；C. playing玩耍；D. riding骑。根据后文“Werneth said beachgers can still enjy days f playing in the sand”可知，挖沙洞是人们在沙滩上玩耍的一种行为，此处指在沙滩上玩耍会有危险。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：海滩上的沙子很容易移动。A. quietly安静地；B. easily容易地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. cntinuusly连续地。根据后文“When yu start digging a hle, it’ll ____ itself up very quickly.”可知，挖洞后沙子会很快自行把洞填满，这一现象的原因就是沙滩的沙子容易发生移动。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你开始挖一个洞时，它会很快自己填满。A. fill填满；B. pen打开；C. build建造；D. clean清洁。根据前文“Sand n the beaches mves very ____.”可知，沙子易移动，挖开的沙洞会被沙子快速填满，fill up为固定搭配，意为“填满；装满”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦尔内斯说，海滩游客仍然可以享受在沙滩上玩耍的日子，但他们应该小心。A. cnfidence自信；B. pleasure快乐；C. care小心；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“Peple shuld never dig hles deeper than their knees and shuld nt climb int hles at the beach.”可知，沙滩玩耍存在危险，游客玩耍时需要保持谨慎，with care为固定搭配，意为“小心地；谨慎地”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦尔内斯指出，为了保护人们的安全，记住如果你在沙滩上挖任何种类的洞，你应该在离开沙滩前把洞填满，这一点也很重要。A. accept接受；B. believe相信；C. discver发现；D. remember记住。根据后文“that if yu dig any kind f hle in the sand, yu shuld fill the hle befre leaving the beach”可知，后文内容是针对沙滩挖洞的重要安全提示，这类安全须知需要人们牢记。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“最重要的事情是把它盖回去，不管它有多深。”A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. unreasnable不合理的；C. imprtant重要的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“n matter hw deep it is”和“Smene culd ____ it and twist an ankle (扭伤脚踝), and it’s als dangerus t ur sea life.”可知，后文讲述了不填沙洞可能会导致人踩进去扭伤脚踝，还会对海洋生物造成危险，说明把沙洞填回去是一件非常重要的事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人可能会踩进去扭伤脚踝，这对我们的海洋生物也很危险。A. step int踩进；B. return t返回；C. stp at停留在；D. walk arund四处走动。根据“and twist an ankle”可知，沙滩上的沙洞隐蔽性较强，人们在沙滩行走时很容易不小心踩进去，进而导致扭伤脚踝。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Satabdi Mishra and Akshaya Kumar Rautaray are n a missin t help raise literacy acrss India. They ____34____ (take) this dream t a whle new level earlier this year by ____35____ (launch) a traveling prject with a truck ____36____ (pack) with ver fur thusand bks. The cuple set ut t travel fr 90 days acrss 10,000 km and 20 states. They decided ____37____ (encurage) reading amng their peple.
Over the curse f the trip, they held small bk ____38____ (event) and pened the “library” t the public, parking ____39____ truck arund the city t allw peple t cme and explre the cllectin. “Peple are free t walk int the truck and read bks fr as lng as they want t. We dn’t charge them any csts. Fr thse ____40____ want t buy smething ____41____ us, we give them a flat 20% ff,” Mishra explains.
“We as a sciety, as parents, teachers and friends, have an bligatin (义务) t inspire and encurage yung peple t read mre bks. It is nly thrugh bks that we can create a truly ____42____ (wnder) wrld withut bundaries (界限) where each f us can realize ____43____ (we) true ptential (潜能),” says Rautaray.
【答案】34. tk
35. launching
36. packed 37. t encurage
38. events 39. the
40. wh 41. frm
42. wnderful
43. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Satabdi Mishra和Akshaya Kumar Rautaray通过一个移动图书项目在印度推广阅读的故事。
【34题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：今年早些时候，他们通过推出一项卡车装载着四千多本书的旅行项目，将这个梦想提升到了一个全新的高度。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填tk。
【35题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填动名词作介词by的宾语。故填launching。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词truck，pack和truck为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。故填packed。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定鼓励人们阅读。decide t d sth.为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填t encurage。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在旅行过程中，他们举办了小型图书活动，并向公众开放“图书馆”，将卡车停在城市周围，让人们可以来探索藏书。event为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填events。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。truck为可数名词，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：米什拉解释道：“人们可以自由地走进卡车，想读多久书就读多久。我们不向他们收取任何费用。对于那些想从我们这儿选购书籍的人，我们一律给到八折优惠。”空处引导定语从句，先行词thse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导该从句。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。buy sth. frm sb.为固定短语，意为“从某人那里买某物”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：劳塔拉伊说：“作为社会的一份子，同时身为父母、教师与朋友，我们有义务去启发和鼓励年轻人多读书。唯有通过书籍，我们才能打造一个真正美好、无边界的世界，让每个人都能发掘自身的真正潜能。”修饰名词wrld，需用形容词wnderful“美妙的”作定语。故填wnderful。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词ptential，需用形容词性物主代词ur。故填ur。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
44. 你校将以“全国生态日(Natinal Eclgy Day)”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你以“A Green Wrld Starts with Us”为题目写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 绿色低碳 (lw-carbn) 经济的重要性;
2. 倡导绿色生产生活方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
A Green Wrld Starts With us
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Green Wrld Starts With Us
The lw-carbn ecnmy plays a crucial rle in prtecting ur planet, as it reduces envirnmental pllutin and cnserves natural resurces, ensuring sustainable develpment fr future generatins.
T achieve this, we shuld advcate green prductin and lifestyles. Factries can adpt cleaner prductin techniques t minimize waste and emissins, while individuals can chse t use public transprtatin, recycle materials, and save energy in daily life.
A green wrld never cmes easily, but every small effrt we make will add up. If everyne takes respnsibility, we will surely build a mre beautiful and livable earth tgether.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Green Wrld Starts with Us”为题，写一篇短文参加英语征文比赛，阐述绿色低碳经济的重要性并倡导绿色生产生活方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：crucial→imprtant
保护：prtect→safeguard
保护：cnserve→preserve
确保：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T achieve this, we shuld advcate green prductin and lifestyles.
拓展句：What we shuld achieve is t advcate green prductin and healthy green lifestyles.
【高分句型1】The lw-carbn ecnmy plays a crucial rle in prtecting ur planet, as it reduces envirnmental pllutin and cnserves natural resurces, ensuring sustainable develpment fr future generatins.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If everyne takes respnsibility, we will surely build a mre beautiful and livable earth tgether.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
45. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eight-year-ld Lily was a curius little girl wh lved explring the wrld arund her. One day, Lily’s mther asked her t g t the stre t buy sme grceries (食品杂货). Excited by the thught f being respnsible, Lily happily walked alng the streets.
As Lily walked int the stre, she nticed a beautiful cntainer f pink candies n the cashier’s desk (收银台). She really wanted t buy them. Hwever, there was ne prblem—Lily didn’t have enugh mney t pay fr the candies and the grceries her mther had asked her t buy. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She tld herself it was just a little white lie and that n ne wuld ever knw. She quickly put the candies int her shpping bag and paid fr the grceries, hping that her secret wuld be safe.
That evening, Lily culdn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. She knew that what she had dne wasn’t right, even thugh it seemed like a harmless little lie at the time. Lily’s cnscience (良心)was eating away at her, causing her t lse sleep and feel restless. The next mrning, Lily’s mther nticed her daughter’s trubled expressin and asked her what was wrng. Lily hesitated fr a mment, but then the truth pured ut f her muth like a waterfall.
“Mm, I have smething t tell yu,” Lily said, tears (眼泪) welling up in her eyes. “I tk sme candies frm the stre withut paying fr them. I’m really srry.”
Her mther’s face sftened, and she pulled Lily int a warm hug (拥抱). “Lily, I am prud f yu fr telling me the truth,”her mther said gently. ”But it’s imprtant t understand that lying, even abut smething small, can hurt thers and urselves. Let’s g back t the stre and make things right.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Tgether, Lily and her mther walked back t the stre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day frward, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tgether, Lily and her mther walked back t the stre. Lily’s heart punded as they apprached the cashier’s desk. With trembling hands, she tk ut the pink candies and placed them n the cunter. “I’m srry,” she whispered, her vice shaking. “I tk these withut paying yesterday.” The shpkeeper, a kind wman with gentle eyes, smiled warmly. “Thank yu fr cming back, Lily. Hnesty is mre valuable than any candy.” Lily’s mther paid fr the candies this time, and the shpkeeper even gave Lily a small sticker that read “Hnest Heart.” On their way hme, Lily felt a weight lift frm her shulders. Her cnscience was finally at peace.
Frm that day frward, Lily understd the imprtance f telling the truth. She realized that even small lies culd lead t big regrets, but wning up t mistakes brught curage and relief. At schl, she began speaking up when she saw thers being unfair, and at hme, she always chse hnesty ver cnvenience. Her mther ften reminded her that truth builds trust, and Lily held thse wrds clse t her heart. Years later, whenever she faced a tugh chice, she remembered the pink candies and hw chsing truth had made her strnger, ne hnest step at a time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的莉莉帮妈妈去商店买食品杂货时，因没钱同时买杂货和心仪的粉色糖果，偷偷拿走了糖果，事后心生愧疚、良心不安，最终向妈妈坦白错误，妈妈表扬她诚实并决定带她回商店弥补过错的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“莉莉和妈妈一起走回了商店。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉紧张地向店主坦白偷拿糖果的事，店主原谅并表扬了她的诚实，妈妈付钱买下糖果，店主还送了她贴纸，莉莉心里的重担终于放下。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，莉莉明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉领悟到即使是小谎言也会带来遗憾，坦白错误能获得勇气和安心，此后她无论在学校还是家里都坚持诚实，牢记妈妈的教诲。
2. 续写线索：回商店弥补——莉莉坦白错误——店主原谅并表扬——妈妈付钱、店主送贴纸——莉莉放下重担——领悟诚实的意义——此后坚持诚实做人——牢记教诲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake
②取出：take ut /pull ut
③面对：face/cnfrnt
情绪类
①懊悔：regret/ remrse/guilt
②安心：at peace/in relief/at ease
[高分句型1] Lily’s heart punded as they apprached the cashier’s desk.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] She realized that even small lies culd lead t big regrets, but wning up t mistakes brught curage and relief.（运用了that引导宾语从句作realized的宾语）
第五部分 卷面分(2分)
要求：书写规范;卷面整洁;布局合理。