【英语】江西省赣州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vx Mundi University (VMU) is ne f the wrld’s leading universities, knwn fr innvatin, creativity and research. We are nw seeking exceptinal schlars t jin us as Assistant Prfessrs/Assciate Prfessrs/Prfessrs/Chair Prfessrs (n substantiatin-track) in all academic fields with special fcuses n One Health, Digital Sciety, Smart City, Matter, Brain, and related interdisciplinary (跨学科的) areas.
Research fields f particular interest include, but nt limited t:
◆bimedical science and engineering
◆veterinary science
◆cmputer science and data science
◆neurscience and neural engineering
◆bi-statistics and AI-healthcare
◆AI/ rbtics/ autnmus systems
◆aerspace and micrelectrnics engineering
◆cmputatinal scial sciences
Successful candidates shuld have a demnstrated ability t build a wrld-class research prgramme related t Vx Mundi University (VMU) strategic research areas, plus a cmmitment t educatin and student mentrship. Candidates must pssess a dctrate in their respective field by the time f appintment.
Please click here t visit Clleges, Schls and Departments in Vx Mundi University:
https
Vx Mundi University is an equal pprtunity emplyer. We are cmmitted t the principle f diversity. Persnal data prvided by applicants will be used fr recruitment and ther emplyment-related purpses.
1. What is a must-have requirement fr the successful candidates?
A. A dctrate in their wn field.
B. Rich experience in student mentrship.
C. A gd knwledge f interdisciplinary areas.
D. The ability t set up an internatinal research team.
2. What d we knw abut Vx Mundi University?
A. It mainly hires lcal candidates.
B. It uses data fr academic purpses.
C. It will keep applicant data secret frever.
D. It ensures fair treatment and values diversity.
3. What is the text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A scientific reprt.
C. A university intrductin.D. A jb advertisement.
B
“Lts f cffee.”
That’s hw Stacy Nichls, the manager f a Starbucks stre in Califrnia, describes her days. She supervises 26 staff at her stre. She’s lving it.
Hwever, a few years ag, Stacy was in a much different place. But a little banana laf, and a lt f inner strength helped change her life.
“When yu’re in an abusive (虐待的) relatinship, yur whle life turns upside dwn,” she said.
In 2015, that’s what Stacy was facing. But that Christmas, she made a change.
“I decided t take the first step t reclaim my life and leave,” she said. “I packed up my stuff and went t a shelter.”
When she gt there, Stacy had a place t stay and fresh meals every day.
“When I walked int the kitchen, there was a plate f Starbucks pastries. I sat there with my little banana laf and said t myself, ‘OK, everything’s ging t be OK.’”
The shelter Stacy stayed at received fd thrugh the Starbucks FdShare fd dnatin prgram. Thrugh the prgram, Starbucks dnates unsld ready-t-eat meals frm lcal stres such as breakfast sandwiches, prtein bxes, pastries and mre. This high-quality fd wuld be therwise buried undergrund.
Stacy’s bravery and strength pushed her t leave her abuser fr gd. And, the stability and supprt frm the shelter helped t.
Nw, Stacy has an pprtunity t give a little back. Her Starbucks stre is als part f the FdShare prgram, dnating unsld fd t fd pantries and ther prgrams in her area. Because f the dedicatin f Stacy and her staff, they’re able t prvide a little extra help — and maybe sme banana laf — t peple facing hunger in her cmmunity.
4. What did Stacy Nichls d n Christmas in 2015?
A. She left her abuser fr a shelter.
B. She started making banana laf.
C. She wrked at a Starbucks stre.
D. She turned t the FdShare prgram.
5. What can we knw abut the Starbucks FdShare prgram?
A. It sells unsld fd at lwer prices.
B. It helps reduce fd waste effectively.
C. It was created especially t help Stacy.
D. It prvides free cffee t shelter residents.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Stacy Nichls?
A. Diligent and devted.B. Outging and cnfident.
C. Brave and grateful.D. Ambitius and independent.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f cffee in daily life.
B. A wman’s jurney frm receiving t giving.
C. A fd dnatin prgram fr reducing waste.
D. The challenges f managing a Starbucks stre.
C
It’s the mrning f yur big exam, and yu’re panicking because yu haven’t been t a single class all semester. Thankfully, it’s just a dream. But why are yu still having schl-related dreams years after graduating?
Dr. Alex Dimitriu, a psychiatrist and sleep medicine dctr in Menl Park, Calif. , says that dreams f feeling unprepared can arise frm stress in yur day-t-day life. But dreaming specifically abut feeling unprepared at schl, he says, culd be because thse are such frmative years in peple’s lives. “Fr a lt f us, schl is really the first time that we gt that feeling f stressful nn-preparatin,” he says.
Anther explanatin, accrding t Seltermanan, an assciate teaching prfessr f psychlgy at Jhns Hpkins University wh researches dreaming, is that peple may be reminded f schl based n the time f year. Fr instance, the end f August and beginning f September may trigger mre memries r dreams f schl, since that’s when the academic year starts.
These types f dreams are s cmmn that having them every nce in a while isn’t typically smething t be cncerned abut. But if yu’ re having them a lt, that culd be a sign f anther issue, such as having t much stress in yur life. Dimitriu recmmends that peple try addressing that stress either by making a change in their life t eliminate it r finding ways t cpe with it.
Sme peple may als have weird r stressful dreams because f pr sleep hygiene (卫生), Dimitriu says. He recmmends that peple g t bed and wake up at rughly the same time each day, and avid eating large meals r drinking alchl befre ging t sleep. And he encurages peple t schedule sme time t unwind befre bed. “The human brain can’t g frm 100 miles per hur t zer in 20 minutes,” he says.
Stress dreams are “a reminder t fcus n relaxing, and a reminder t fcus n sleep,” Dimitriu says. “I cannt underscre enugh hw imprtant sleep is.”
8. Why des the authr mentin the dream he had?
A. T lead int a tpic.B. T supprt an idea.
C. T explain a cncept.D. T present an example.
9. What can we knw abut frequent schl-related dreams?
A. They are a nrmal phenmenn.
B. They may indicate great stress in life.
C. They happen during the summer hliday.
D. They largely reflect unhappy schl experiences.
10. What des the underlined wrd “unwind” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Reflect.B. Stretch.C. Prepare.D. Relax.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Hw Yu Manage Stress befre Bedtime
B. When Stress Dreams Mst Likely Happen
C. Why Yu still Have Stress Dreams abut Schl
D. Hw Yu Remve Stressful Schl-Related Dreams
D
Plastic pllutin remains ne f the mst serius envirnmental prblems wrldwide. Fr many years, scientists have tried t create wrkable bidegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives. Hwever, many plastics, including thse using natural materials like bamb r seaweed, have ften been difficult t break dwn effectively n a large scale, limiting their real-wrld use.
An imprtant step frward nw cmes frm research at Rutgers University, inspired by nature’s wn efficient systems. Nticing that natural materials such as DNA break dwn relatively easily, researchers fund the reasn: these bilgical mlecules (分子) cntain special built-in chemical parts knwn as “neighburing grups.” These grups help the material break dwn frm within. By creating artificial versins f these parts and adding them during the plastic-making prcess, scientists can nw design materials with a specific, planned lifespan — whether meant t last days, mnths, r years.
This new technlgy is t create plastics with finely-tuned lifespans that culd quickly break dwn, shwing great prmise fr shrt-use items. Prducts like fd packaging and ther shrt-lived cnsumer materials culd be made t stay strng during use but degrade safely sn after, ffering a clear envirnmental benefit.
Hwever, the technlgy has limits. It is nt yet suitable fr lng-term uses where materials must stay strng fr decades, such as in buildings r cars. Anther current drawback is its need fr UV light, including rdinary sunlight, t start the breaking-dwn prcess. This means plastics thrwn away in landfills r cvered up will nt break dwn as they shuld.
Key issues must be slved befre wide use. The safety f the small pieces left after breakdwn needs careful testing t make sure they are nt harmful t nature. Scientists are still wrking t imprve the system, mainly aiming t enable decmpsitin (分解) withut light expsure.
Still, this prgress in creating plastics with a planned lifespan is a significant mve frward. By building cntrlled breakdwn int the material itself, it pens a practical path tward smarter plastics that d their jb and then safely disappear, which culd help reduce the lasting prblem f plastic pllutin.
12. What is the advantage f the new plastic develped by researchers?
A. It’s strnger than traditinal plastic.
B. Its breakdwn time can be precisely set.
C. It decmpses faster than regular plastic.
D. It’s made entirely frm natural materials.
13. What enables the new plastic t break dwn?
A. Being buried undergrund fr mnths.
B. Expsure t high temperatures in landfills.
C. Natural materials like seaweed r bamb.
D. Special chemical grups added during prductin.
14. What can we knw abut the decmpsitin prcess?
A. It wrks better in wet cnditins.
B. It requires high temperatures t start.
C. Dark envirnments prevent decmpsitin.
D. The breakdwn prducts are definitely safe.
15. What des the authr think f the the new technlgy?
A. Useless.B. Prmising.C. Perfect.D. Impractical.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial anxiety can turn simple cnversatins int stressful experiences. It may make yu feel like everyne is watching yu, r that yur wrds wn’t be gd enugh. This ften leads t physical symptms like a fast heart r dizziness, and mental blcks like a blank mind. ____16____
Practice in lw-pressure settings.
Befre big events like reunins, chat with waiters r neighbrs r c-wrkers. ____17____ They are just a lw-pressure way t build self-esteem. Over time, yu’ll gain a sense f cmfrt and cnfidence as yu venture int larger scial settings.
Prepare sme g-t phrases.
Rehearse 2-3 simple cnversatin starters. If yu’re a fdie, find ut if yur cnversatin partner has tried any great new restaurants. ____18____ This helps yu keep the cnversatin ging withut having t freeze and leave t g t the bathrm.
Use the ech (回声) technique.
____19____ Fr example, if they say, “they’re struggling at wrk,” yu can repeat back their wrds, “Struggling?” They’ll mst likely begin an explanatin. This makes them feel heard and keeps the cnversatin ging withut yu having t think f new respnses.
Find an anchr.
Hld a cld drink r tuch a small bject like a fidget ty. Such physical actins can give yur nervus system smething t anchr t when yu’re feeling anxius. This can put yu back t the present mment and cntrl feelings f anxiety.
____20____
Tell friends yu need t leave early, r use lines like “It was really nice talking t yu — I’m ging t check in with Jane.” t plitely end cnversatins. This helps reduce anxiety abut feeling trapped in a cnversatin.
A. Have an exit strategy ready.
B. Express yur needs hnestly.
C. These small interactins dn’t need deep meaning.
D. They will be happy t share mre stries with yu.
E. Repeat what thers say and encurage them t explain.
F. Here are sme practical strategies t help yu talk with calm.
G. Yu can als ask abut their recent trips if yu lve traveling.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up utside Sanmenxia, Henan, east f the Qinling Muntains. As a child, I ____21____ explring nearby bamb frests, where I cllected eatable bamb shts and ____22____ flexible bamb fibers int tys.
My family mved when I was 5, but I always ____23____ the gentle curve f bamb trunks and their ____24____ t stay stable during wild winds.
My parents, bth high schl teachers, ____25____ me t pursue a PhD. I fllwed their ____26____, jined Mathematical Olympiad training and fcused n my schlwrk.
But at 16, my mther died f cancer. In my grief, I ____27____ drpping ut f high schl t ____28____ my family as a chef. My grades sank frm the tp 10 t the bttm 10 in my class.
Befre I gave up my educatin, my father ____29____ me f the bamb frests and said, “Like bamb, _____30_____ but dn’t break.” Recnnecting with the bamb that nce brught me jy, I cntinued my studies. My father _____31_____ me bamb crafts t acknwledge my _____32_____.
Nw, I teach eclgy and remte sensing t undergraduate and graduate students and cnduct research t raise awareness f sustainable bamb frest management. My students _____33_____ me as the “bamb teacher,” and ften share phts with me f bamb they’ve encuntered. I am _____34_____ t my father fr shwing me hw t draw inspiratin frm bamb’s persistence, and when my students face _____35_____, I encurage them t find their wn “bamb paths”.
21. A. avidedB. enjyedC. hatedD. feared
22. A. craftedB. grewC. dividedD. gruped
23. A. frgtB. rememberedC. ignredD. described
24. A. freedmB. weaknessC. difficultyD. capacity
25. A. permittedB. frcedC. encuragedD. helped
26. A. wisdmB. influenceC. adviceD. guidance
27. A. cnsideredB. cntinuedC. delayedD. imagined
28. A. startB. supprtC. visitD. lve
29. A. remindedB. warnedC. accusedD. cnvinced
30. A. defendB. resistC. bendD. expand
31. A. giftedB. taughtC. shwedD. sld
32. A. creativityB. talentC. curageD. persistence
33. A. pint tB. respnd tC. turn tD. refer t
34. A. pliteB. gratefulC. niceD. rude
35. A. hbbiesB. chancesC. challengesD. rewards
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a Berlin studi, Ismet Himmet, 48, guides students thrugh the flwing mvements f tai chi. He has spent ver three decades n Chinese martial arts, transfrming ____36____ began as a persnal passin int a lifelng missin f ____37____ (culture) exchange.
Himmet first encuntered kung fu in 1991 and traveled t China in 2000 t learn ____38____ (direct) frm masters. In 2006, he established an academy in Berlin, which is cmmitted t the internal martial arts. Tday, his schl ffers classes in tai chi, baguazhang, xingyiquan and mre, ____39____ (attract) students f all ages.
Thusands f kilmeters away in Shanghai, She Yuran is n a similar jurney, nly in the ppsite way. He ____40____ (intrduce) t histrical Eurpean martial arts at university. Starting with the German classical fencing (剑术), he threw ____41____ (he) int the study f histrical weapns. In 2015, She c-funded a martial arts club, which integrates histrical Eurpean martial arts and Chinese martial arts ____42____ a structured curriculum. The club nw has mre than 200 members, with ver half studying German fencing.
Thugh ____43____ (separate) by vast distances, the tw men share a cmmn purpse: using martial arts as ____44____ vehicle fr crss-cultural dialgue. Their wrk shws hw ancient ____45____ (frm) can crss brders, spark mutual respect, and cntinue t live n.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一场关于“赣南客家文化(Gannan Hakka Culture)”的展示活动。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他作为嘉宾参加活动。邮件内容需包括：
1. 活动的目的、时间、地点与内容;
2. 表达诚挚的邀请，并期待他的到来。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The gym was s quiet that I culd hear my wn heartbeat. The screbard shwed a tie, 78-78, in the champinship game. The final buzzer (哨声) culd sund at any mment. I std alne n the free-thrw line, given tw shts that wuld decide the game. My palms were sweating. One thught crssed my mind: wuld this mment be the beginning f my basketball career, r the end?
A year ag, I was the by at the very end f the bench. I wasn’t tall r particularly crdinated (动作协调), s the cach rarely put me in games. Even when I did play, I was s nervus that I wuld miss even the simplest passes. My teammates never blamed me, but the disappintment in their eyes felt like a small thrn in my heart.
I wuld never frget my first fficial game last semester. We were leading by tw pints in the final mments when the cach surprisingly sent me in t play defense. The ppnent immediately attacked me, their weakest pint, scred, and drew a ful. We lst. I was crying in the lcker rm, aplgizing t everyne. But the team captain just patted my shulder and said, “Basketball is a team sprt. We win and lse tgether as a team.”
That night, the cach fund me practicing alne. “D yu knw why yu always underperfrm?” he asked, pinting at the curt. “It’s because yu’ re t fcused n prving yurself, and yu frget why yu’re standing here in the first place.” He tld me t clse my eyes. “Frm tday n,” he said, “I want yu t take 200 extra shts every day. But befre each sht, yu must lk at the basket and believe the ball will g in.”
Frm that day n, the empty curt became my best friend. I practiced at dawn; I practiced after dark. Dribbling, jumping, shting — I repeated each mvement thusands f times. During the tughest mments, I wuld sit n the sidelines with the basketball in my arms, lking at my wrn-ut shes and sre fingers, wndering if all this hard wrk was wrth it.
But nw, with thusands f eyes in the gym fixed n me, I suddenly understd the meaning f all that effrt. At this mment, all the sweat, tears, and dreams were held in the basketball in my hands.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath, my fingertips gently rubbing the familiar lines f the basketball. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the referee’s final buzzer sunded, the entire gym burst int cheers. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________