河南省郑州市73中2025_2026上期期末八年级英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份河南省郑州市73中2025_2026上期期末八年级英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where did Tina g n vacatin?
A. T the muntains.B. T the beach.C. T the park.
( )2. What chre did Alan d this mrning?
A. Made his bed.B. Did the dishes.C. Flded his clthes.
( )3. What des Peter want t make fr lunch?
A. A banana milkshake.B. A cheese sandwich.C. A chicken sandwich.
( )4. What des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A ck.B. An engineer.C. An artist.
( )5. Hw des Mary like t cmmunicate with her friends?
A. By sending emails.
B. By making phne calls.
C. By cmmunicating face t face.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Dctr and nurse.
( )7. What will Allen have fr dinner?
A. Fish and vegetables.B. Beef and vegetables.C. Hamburgers and vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. What des the girl really lve?
A. Sprts.B. Music.C. Reading.
( )9. What is the by ging t learn next year?
A. A freign language.B. Ftball.C. Guitar.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. When can peple see beautiful ltus flwers?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
( )11. Hw many uses f the ltus des Emma talk abut?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
( )12. Why are ltus leaves imprtant t fish?
A. Because they give fish a safe place t live.
B. Because fish can play happily with them.
C. Because they can be fish's fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What jb des the girl want t be in the future?
A. A musician.B. A fashin designer.C. A teacher.
( )14. What is she ging t d t realize her dream?
A. Read mre fashin bks.
B. Watch fashin mvies.
C. Take art lessns.
( )15. What prblem des she have with her plan?
A. She has n time t learn.
B. Her parents dn't supprt her.
C. She can't find a gd teacher.
第三节 你将听到一段短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
D yu like apple pie? D yu knw hw t make it? The fllwing steps can help yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What shuld yu d right after mixing the dry ingredients in a bwl?
A. Add the apples and beat.B. Add the vegetable il and sugar.
C. Pur the eggs int the bwl.D. Heat the ven t 180℃.
( )22. Hw lng des it take t bake the apple pie at mst?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 35 minutes.
( )23. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing steps?
a. Add the eggs and beat well.
b. Mix the flur, baking pwder, baking sda and salt.
c. Bake the mixture fr 20 - 30 minutes.
d. Add the apples little by little.
A. b→a→d→cB. a→b→d→cC. b→d→a→cD. d→a→b→c
( )24. Which f the fllwing is NOT needed t make the apple pie?
A. Baking pwder.B. Milk.C. Salt.D. Vegetable il.
( )25. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A fd magazine.B. A science reprt.C. A travel guidebk.D. A histry textbk.
B
It was Career (职业) Week at schl. Each day, a different persn came t talk abut his r her career. Kelly's class had visits frm a fireman, a dctr, an artist, and a cmputer prgrammer. All the talks were interesting. Kelly was encuraged t think f all the careers she culd have.
Kelly was quite excited abut the last persn wh came t visit—Andrew Fisher, a famus televisin reprter, wh als wrte many bks abut his travels all arund the wrld. Kelly wanted t hear him talk very much.
Mr. Fisher talked abut grwing up in a pr family, with very little educatin. He talked abut being a reprter during exciting and dangerus events. He talked abut climbing Munt Qmlangma and sailing dwn the Nile. He had many interesting stries, and the students paid clse attentin. Then he asked if anyne had questins. Kelly put up her hand at nce. “Mr. Fisher, hw did yu get t be s successful?” Kelly asked.
“Here’s the secret,” Mr. Fisher said. “Write all my gals dwn in a special ntebk. Every mrning, I lk at my ntebk and read my gals. Then I say t myself, “Hw can I get ne step clser t my gals?”
Mr. Fisher cntinued, “Try it yurself. Picture yur dream in perfect details and write it dwn. Dn’t be afraid if yur dream seems impssible. Nbdy ever believed that the Wright Brthers culd build an airplane. Peple laughed when Christpher Clumbus said that he wanted t sail arund the wrld. But these peple believed in their dreams. They thught abut their dreams every day. Each day they tk little steps t realize their dreams.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Hw many careers are mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
( )27. Hw did Kelly’s feelings change during the Career Week event?
A. Frm bred t interested.B. Frm excited t disappinted.
C. Frm curius t encuraged.D. Frm nervus t cnfident.
( )28. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Kelly heard a talk frm Andrew Fisher.
②The Career Week began at Kelly’s schl.
③Andrew Fisher tld Kelly hw t be successful.
④A dctr came t Kelly’s class t talk abut his r her career.
A. ②④③①B. ④③①②C. ②④①③D. ④②①③
( )29. Why did Mr. Fisher mentin the Wright Brthers and Christpher Clumbus?
A. T cmpare his adventures with theirs.
B. T shw that great dreamers were ften laughed at at first.
C. T explain that sailing and flying are imprtant careers.
D T prve(证明) that nly famus peple can have big dreams.
( )30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A An Exciting Career WeekB. Hw t Be a Famus Reprter
C. A Visitr’s Interesting Travel StriesD The Secret t Reaching Yur Dreams
C
Nnvilent(非暴力的) cmmunicatin is a gd way t talk with thers. It helps peple avid fights and understand each ther better. A man named Marshall Rsenberg thught f this way. It has fur easy steps: bserve, feel, need, and request.
First, bserve. This means yu say what yu really see, nt what yu think. Fr example, "Yu didn't reply t my message tday" is an bservatin. But "Yu dn't like me" is nt—it's just a thught.
Secnd, tell yur feelings. Instead f "Yu make me mad." say "I feel sad." This helps thers knw hw yu feel.
Third, share yur needs. If yur parent is busy, yu might say, "I need sme time with yu." It's better than shuting.
Furth, make a clear request. Dn't say "Be nice", but "Can yu talk t me fr 10 minutes tnight?". This makes it easy fr thers t help.
Using these steps, peple can talk happily. It wrks at hme, in class, r with friends. Try it, and yu'll find talking becmes much easier. It can make yur life better and full f jy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Wh created the methd f Nnvilent Cmmunicatin?
A. A Chinese teacher.
B. A man called Marshall Rsenberg.
C. A dctr frm the US
A.
D. A student frm Canada.
( )32. Which f the fllwing is an example f "Observe"?
A. Yu are always late fr class.
B. Yu are t lazy t wrk.
C. Yu didn't finish yur hmewrk tday.
D. Yu never help me with husewrk.
( )33. What shuld yu d in the "Request" step?
A. Shut ludly.B. Write a lng letter.
C. Just wait silently.D. Make a clear and plite request.
( )34. If yur brther ften plays lud music while yu are studying, which f the fllwing is the BEST example f Nnvilent Cmmunicatin?
A. "Yu are s selfish and nisy all the time!"
B. "Lud music bthers me. I need quiet. Can yu use headphnes?"
C "Stp playing music right nw, please!"
D. "I dn't like what yu're ding nw."
( )35. What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain why peple argue.
B. T cmpare different ways f talking.
C. T tell a stry abut Marshall Rsenberg.
D. T teach peple a peaceful way t cmmunicate.
D
In the past few years, cars have becme smarter and smarter. In mre than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Acrss the wrld, many "smart rads" have been in practice, and mre are being built. 36
Rads that recharge(充电)
Glbal warming has frced us t search fr new energy surces. Why nt lk t the rads? 37 Piezelectric(压电的) rads mix traditinal asphalt(沥青) with new materials. They use vibratins(震动) frm passing cars t prduce electricity.
Built - in brain
38 They culd send peple updates n weather and traffic situatins, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems t be a dream. 39 By sensing the weight f a car, the cmpany's smart rads can recrd the speed f each wheel. After having cllected traffic data, the rads will send it t the drivers.
Rads that never freeze
It can be dangerus t drive in snwy weather. 40 When they feel snw r ice n their surfaces, the rads will heat themselves up, melting(融化) the snw r ice away. The prject has been successfully tested n a few rads and in sme car parks.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Sme new technlgies are being put t use.
B. But a cmpany has almst made it cme true.
C. A tech cmpany has develped the snwless rads.
D. Rads f the future may be able t knw hw many peple are n them.
E. With the right technlgies, cars arund the wrld culd be prducing energy as they g.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tm never thught much abut the future. On New Year's Eve(前夕), his teacher asked abut their New Year's 41 . Tm watched friends write lng lists. "Why plan ahead? Things always wrk ut smehw," he thught. 42 a small idea appeared suddenly. He decided t 43 a special breakfast fr his family.
Early next mrning, Tm 44 , full f excitement.
He pened the fridge, but there were 45 eggs. The flur bag was almst 46 . He felt upset. His plan failed because f a lack(缺乏) f 47 .
Just then, his mther came in. Seeing his 48 face, she asked what happened. Tm explained his 49 . "It's a sweet idea," she said kindly. "But a gal withut a plan is just a 50 ."
Tgether, they 51 a simple meal. His family thanked him fr his 52 .
That afternn, Tm 53 his mther's advice. He tk ut a ntebk. This time, he thught 54 . He wrte tw gals with clear steps.
Tm learned an imprtant lessn. He understd that a true reslutin requires(需要) nt just a wish, but a clear 55 and actin.
( )41.
A. wishesB. reslutinsC. partiesD. lessns
( )42.
A. AndB. OrC. SD. But
( )43.
A. rderB. prepareC. buyD. finish
( )44.
A. stayed upB. sat dwnC. wke upD. hurried ff
( )45.
A. enughB. smeC. nD. many
( )46.
A. emptyB. fullC. heavyD. new
( )47.
A. timeB. mneyC. preparatinD. curage
( )48.
A. calmB. angryC. bredD. disappinted
( )49.
A. dreamB. jurneyC. jkeD. stry
( )50.
A. wishB. gameC. challengeD. secret
( )51.
A. changedB. mixedC. turnedD. made
( )52.
A. prizeB. thughtC. speechD. chance
( )53.
A. ignredB. frgtC. slvedD. cnsidered
( )54.
A. quicklyB. sadlyC. carefullyD. alud
( )55.
A. listB. excuseC. hpeD. plan
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
When Emma was a little girl, she shwed interest in lking after different kinds f plants and watching 56 like bees and butterflies. "I have memries f 57 seeds with my grandmther, and always felt 58 watching them grw," she said.
Emma's lve fr nature didn't stp there. She als visited btanical gardens(植物园) with 59 family. "I 60 this was smething I lved," she said. "I always enjyed creating gardens and drawing plants, and nature study 61 my favurite subject at schl."
By the time she turned 18, Emma thught, "This is what I want t d in the future." S she chse t study envirnmental design at university. During her 62 year, she started wrking part - time at a landscaping ffice. She wrked 63 and always gave them fresh ideas.
Nw Emma is 64 as a landscape architect(景观设计师) in her hmetwn. It's great that she has turned her hbby int her career. "I feel s lucky t d what I lve, and I will try my 65 t prtect the plants," she said.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There 66 lts f expressins abut hme.
Fr example, when peple visit yur huse, yu can say, "Please make yurself at hme." This means yu want them 67 feel cmfrtable and relaxed, like they're in their wn hme.
their wn hme.
T "bring r drive an idea hme" means "t make 8 idea clear and easy t understand". Fr example, 9 sme students are finding it difficult t understand smething, the teacher might "drive it hme" by using an example that the students can easily understand.
These expressins shw that hme can mean mre 10 just a place t live — it can als mean cmfrt, effrt, and success.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Lisa is talking abut the cming winter hliday with her friend.)
A: Hi, Lisa! The winter hliday is cming sn!
B: Yes, I'm really lking frward t it.
A: Me t. 71. ____________
B: I stayed in Zhengzhu and visited the Henan Museum.
A: Cl! 72. ____________
B: Yes! I learned a lt abut ur histry there. It was great
A: Sunds wnderful! S, any plans fr this cming hliday?
B: Yes. I plan t climb Munt Sng with my family.
A: 73. ____________
B: I'm als ging t try making Huimian.
A: That sunds like a fun plan! 74. ____________?
B: Because it's ur lcal fd, and I want t ck it fr my family t shw my lve.
A: Ww! That's a meaningful and wnderful idea. What d yu think we can learn frm hliday experiences?
B: 75. ____________.
六、书面表达（20分）
良好的沟通能力能帮助我们更好地化解矛盾、建立良好的人际关系。我校英文校刊正在以“The Pwer f Cmmunicatin”为题进行征文，请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。
写作要点：
(1)A gd cmmunicatin experience
(2)What d yu learn frm it?
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数80左右。
The Pwer f Cmmunicatin
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
试卷答案
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. June 17. awareness 18. useful 19. speeches 20. different
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. planting 2. exciting 3. insects 4. her 5. realized 6. was 7. secnd 8. hard 9. ppular 10. best 11. are 12. t 13. the 14. if 15. than
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Where did yu g last winter hliday? 2. Did yu learn a lt there? 3. What else are yu ging t d? 4. Why d yu want t try making Humian? 5. We can learn abut different cultures and have fun.
六、书面表达（20 分）
The Pwer f Cmmunicatin
Cmmunicatin is very imprtant in ur lives. Once, I had a misunderstanding with my friend. We didn't talk fr a few days. Then I decided t cmmunicate with her. I tld her hw I felt and listened t her thughts. Thrugh this cmmunicatin, we understd each ther better and ur friendship became strnger. Frm this experience, I learned that gd cmmunicatin can slve prblems and make relatinships better. We shuld always be willing t cmmunicate with thers.The Wrld Envirnment Day
Date
It is n 16 5th every year.
Purpse（目的）
It is t imprve peple's 17 f envirnmental prtectin and encurage peple t d smething 18 fr the earth.
Activities
Peple plant trees, hld cncerts and give 19 .
Theme
The themes are 20 every year.
What t prepare
◇ 3 apples, 2 eggs
◇ 2 spns f baking pwder(发酵粉)
◇ 1/4 spn f baking sda(小苏打)
◇ 2 cups f flur
◇ 1/2 spn f salt
◇ 2/3 cup f sugar
◇ 1/3 cup f vegetable il
What t d
◇ Heat the ven t 180℃.
◇ Mix up the flur, baking pwder, baking sda, and salt in a large bwl.
◇ Add the vegetable il. Add the sugar a little at a time and beat it.
◇ Pur the eggs int the bwl and beat well.
◇ Add the apples a little at a time and beat sme mre.
◇ Pur the mixture int the ven dish.
◇ Bake fr at least twenty minutes, but n mre than half an hur.
◇ Take the pie ut f the ven and cut it int pieces t eat.