2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省泸州市泸县五中高一（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
If yu're lking t buy a gift fr yur children，why nt keep up with the trend and get the best hverbard？
What is a Hverbard？
A hverbard is a tw-wheeled persnal transprtatin device.It's electrical，prtable and became highly ppular in 2015.Typically，this self-balancing device perates like a pwered skatebard.
Hw Des a Hverbard Wrk？
The device may have many designs，but the mechanism itself isn't cmplicated.Basically，a standard hverbard cntains：
• Battery：stres the electrical pwer.Almst all hverbards use a high-watt lithium-in battery.
• Gyrscpe （ne fr each wheel）：allws riders t tilt （倾斜） the hverbard while maintaining balance and adjusting their directin.
• Mtr （ne in each wheel）：prvides the pwer t the wheels t keep the rider balanced and upright.
• Lgic bard：functins as the hverbard brain.It prcesses data-yur speed，tilt，etc.-and sends infrmatin t the mtrs.This unit cntrls the pwer f the bard s riders can adjust their speed.
All the abve cmpnents wrk tgether t cntrl the pwer and tilt f the hverbards s the rider is balanced，upright and mving at a cntrlled speed.
Why Buy a Hverbard？
Undubtedly，hverbards are cl.Yu've prbably seen kids riding ne arund the huse.They're a phenmenn and everybdy wants in.S，why deny yur kids and prevent them frm being part f this trend？
Where is a hverbard legal？
Despite their wild ppularity，hverbards have yet t becme "street-legal".Currently，sme places prhibit anyne under 16 frm using these devices，and hverbards are banned in academic institutins and public places，like campus buildings，parks，shpping malls and subway statins.Sme places have als put speed limits n the devices and restricted their use t bike paths.Hwever，pen areas-including yur yard-are free f these restrictins.
1.The lgic bard f a hverbard can______ .
A. stre electricityB. pwer the wheels
C. send infrmatin t the ridersD. receive data and give cmmand
2.Accrding t the passage，yu can see a hverbard______ .
A. n campusB. in parks
C. n bike pathsD. in shpping malls
3.What is the main purpse f this passage？______
A. T evaluate a gift's quality.
B. T suggest a gift ptin.
C. T cmpare new hverbard mdels.
D. T explain functins f the latest hverbards.
B
My first paper plane was a failure at age six.As my father，a pilt，hurried ut，he encuraged me， "Try again.Dn't give up，Captain." His frequent absences ver the next twelve years were marked nt by typical gifts，but by flight lgs （日志） and maps that recrded his jurneys.These filled me with wnder and a deep lnging t fly like him.
At twelve，I built my first flight mdel.It tk three mnths and seventeen failed attempts.That night，Mm filmed me presenting it t Dad thrugh vide call.Hwever，Dad pinted ut several design issues and pushed me t enhance the design further.He stressed that flight required abslute precisin as it was a matter f life and death.
High schl became my runway.While classmates scialized r slept，I buried myself in physics，engineering，and physical training.Each test I passed and each mdel plane I built brught my dream clser.The sky was waiting.
The acceptance letter frm the Pilt Academy arrived n my father's retirement day.Hwever，real challenges nly just began.The pilt training was s demanding that I always wanted t quit.When I tld Dad，he just said， "I survived tugher trainings — and never nce thught f give up." Frm then n，whenever I faced difficulties，a vice wuld remind me， "Yu are yur father's sn."
Years later，when I was in the cckpit （驾驶舱） as a first fficer，my father was abard as a passenger.Halfway thrugh the jurney，the captain invited him frward.As I guided the plane thrugh cluds，I felt his hand n my shulder and heard his wrds， "Gd jb，my sn." The paper plane，he realized，had climbed t the higher sky.
4.What d we knw abut the authr's father's gifts？______
A. They attracted the authr's interest in flight.
B. They represented the father's great flying skills.
C. They recrded the father's expectatin f the authr.
D. They shwed the frequent cntact between the father and sn.
5.What des the first sentence f paragraph 3 indicate？______
A. The authr enjyed his clrful high schl life.
B. The authr shwed great talent in high schl studies.
C. The authr used high schl as preparatin fr his career.
D. The authr develped great friendships with his classmates.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father？______
A. Creative and patient.B. Strict and determined.
C. Generus and brave.D. Kind-hearted and practical.
7.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. Flding Dreams：Hw I Designed Airplanes
B. The Science f Flying：My Father's Travel Stries
C. The Cckpit Cnversatin：Becming My Father's Equal
D. Frm Paper Planes t the Cluds：My Father's Inspiratin in Flight
C
Last night I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg，distance f abut eighty miles．It was late．Several times I gt stuck behind a slw-mving truck n a narrw rad with a slid white line n my left，and I became increasingly impatient．
At ne pint alng an pen rad，I came t a crssing with a traffic light．I was alne n the rad by nw，but as I drve near the light，it turned red and I made a stp．I lked left，right and behind me．Nthing．Nt a car，n suggestin f car lamps，but there I sat，waiting fr the light t change，the nly human being fr at least a mile in any directin．
I started wndering why I refused t run the light．I was nt afraid f being caught，because there was clearly n pliceman arund，and there certainly wuld have been n danger in ging thrugh it．
Much later that night，the questin f why I'd stpped fr that light came back t me．I think I stpped because it's part f a cntract（契约）we all have with each ther．It's nt nly the law，but it is an agreement we have，and we trust each ther t hnr it：we dn't g thrugh red lights．
Trust is ur first inclinatin（倾向）．Dubting thers des nt seem t be natural t us．The whle cnstructin f ur sciety depends n mutual（相互的）trust，nt distrust．We d what we say we'll d； we shw up when we say we'll shw up； and we pay when we say we'll pay．We trust each ther in these matters，and we're angry r disappinted with the persn r rganizatin that breaks the trust we have in them．
I was s prud f myself fr stpping fr the red light that night．
8.Why did the authr get impatient while driving？ ______
A. He was lnely n the rad．
B. He was slwed dwn by a truck．
C. He gt tired f driving t lng．
D. He came acrss t many traffic lights．
9.What was the authr's immediate actin when the traffic light turned red？ ______
A. Stpping still．B. Driving thrugh it．
C. Lking arund fr ther cars．D. Checking ut fr traffic plice．
10.The event made the authr strngly believe that ______ ．
A. traffic rules may be unnecessaryB. dubting thers is human nature
C. patience is imprtant t driversD. a sciety needs mutual trust
11.Why was the authr prud f himself？ ______
A. He kept his prmise．B. He held back his anger．
C. He fllwed his inclinatin．D. He made a right decisin．
D
If yu start a sentence with，"If I were yu..." r find yurself scratching yur head ver a decisin when the answer is crystal-clear，there's a scientific reasn behind it.Our wn decisin-making abilities can becme exhausted ver the curse f the day causing indecisin r pr chices，but chsing n behalf f smene else is an eniyable task that desn't suffer the same difficulties.
"The prblem is decisin fatigue，a psychlgical phenmenn that causes harm t the quality f yur chices after a lng day f decisin making，" says Evan Plman，a leading psychlgist.Physicians n the jb fr several hurs，fr example，are mre likely t prescribe antibitics（抗生素） t patients when it's unwise t d s."Presumably it's because it's simple and easy t write a prescriptin and cnsider a patient case clsed rather than investigate further，" Plmarr says.
But decisin fatigue ges away when yu are making the decisin fr smene else.When peple imagine themselves as advisers，they feel less tired and rely less n decisin shrtcuts. "By taking upn the rle f adviser rather than decisin maker，ne des nt suffer the cnsequences f decisin fatigue，"he says."It is as if there is smething fun abut making smene else's chice."
"Getting input frm thers nt nly ffers a fresh perspective and thught prcess，it ften als includes riskier chices.While this sunds undesirable，it can be quite gd.When peple experience decisin fatigue，when they are tired f making chices，they have a tendency t chse t g with status qu，"says Plman."But it can be prblematic since a change in the curse f actin can be imprtant and lead t a psitive utcme."
T achieve a successful utcme r reward，sme level f risk is almst always essential."Peple wh are susceptible t decisin fatigue will likely chse t d nthing ver smething，" he says."That's nt t say risk is always gd，but.it is related t taking actin，whereas decisin fatigue assuredly leads t inactin and the pssible chagrin（懊恼） f a decisin maker wh might therwise prefer a new curse but is unfrtunately hindered."
"Just because yu can make gd chices fr thers desn't mean yu'll d the same fr yurself，"Plman cautins. "Research has fund that wmen negtiate higher salaries fr thers than they d fr themselves，"he says，adding that peple slip in and ut f decisin rles.
12.What des the authr say abut peple making decisins？ ______
A. They tend t make decisins the way they think advantageus t them.
B. They may becme exhausted making t many decisins fr themselves.
C. They shw cnsiderable differences in their decisin-making abilities.
D. They are mre cautius in making decisins fr thers than fr themselves.
13.When d peple feel less decisin fatigue？ ______
A. When they take decisin shrtcuts.
B. When they have advisers t turn t.
C. When they have majr decisins t make.
D. When they help thers t make decisins.
14.What are peple likely t d when decisin fatigue sets in？ ______
A. They avid trying anything new.
B. They turn t physicians fr advice.
C. They tend t make risky decisins.
D. They adpt a ttally new perspective.
15.What des the passage say abut taking sme risk in decisin making？ ______
A. It will enable peple t be mre creative
B. It will mre ften than nt end in regret.
C. It is vital fr ne t reach the gal desired.
D. It is likely t bring abut serius cnsequences.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Kindness is a universal language that can bring peple tgether regardless f age，race and religin.It is ne f the greatest gifts we can give t thers and urselves. （1） ______
Kindness makes us feel gd.It helps prduce feel-gd hrmnes（激素）.Hrmnes like sertnin，which are respnsible fr yur satisfactin and happiness，increase when yu perfrm kind acts.Have yu ever had an experience f this？（ 2） ______ S whenever yu want t feel better，d nt hesitate t vlunteer and help smene in need.
Kindness reduces negative feelings.It has been prven that when yu act kindly twards smene，the feelings f anger，regret，envy and many ther such feelings tend t disappear with yur kind acts.The act f treating thers with kindness als eases stress-related prblems，like pain and anxiety. （3） ______
Kindness creates a mre psitive envirnment.（4） ______ Fr example，when peple receive kindness，they are mre likely t help smene else.By paying kindness frward，we' ll build a cmmunity where we feel safer and mre cnnected.
（ 5） ______ Studies have fund that individuals wh vlunteer r regularly engage in kind acts have lwer risks f develping heart disease.Have yu heard abut"having a warm heart"？Well，if yu shw an act f kindness t smene，we are sure yu are a warm-hearted persn.
A.Kindness is gd fr yur heart.
B.S，what benefits des it bring abut？
C Here are the ways t practice kindness.
D.Kind acts can inspire thers t d the same.
E.If yu give mre lve t thers，yu will get mre attentin.
F.Next time yu feel anxius，lk ut fr ways t help thers.
G.When yu kindly give smene a hand，yu' ll feel better within yurself.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I didn't pssess （拥有） any f that pineer spirit f explring the unknwn.Besides，the lng jurney wuld take (21)fr transprtatin，accmmdatins and meals.Unless smene paid fr all thse (22)items，that rad trip wasn't happening anytime sn.But I always imagined(23)being at all the places.
I had nly read abut in bks.One day，I nticed a brchure(24)a teacher creativity fellwship （团队）prgram fr the summer.This fellwship was fr teachers like me wh had taught fr a number f years and needed a（n） (25)passin fr cntinuing ur teaching career.I read ver the (26)f the prgram.One f the examples(27)traveling t dmestic （国内的） lcatins t study literature and histry.
Nt expecting any (28)，I went ahead and mailed my(29) .Then，reality hit me.Tw mnths later，I learned I was ne f eighty(30) frm hundreds f applicants.
With a（n） (31)n the utside and fear n the inside，I (32)packing and bking htels near the sites I wished t visit.I started n my travels the next mrning with a new purpse in each step.
Yes，I(33)my adventure and cntinued using all I learned in my lng teaching career.Ever since that trip，I have traveled t(34)lcatins and given lectures abut my fellwship and my life has changed due t a brave (35)
21.A. mneyB. securityC. respectD. experience
22.A. efficientB. necessaryC. ptentialD. cnvenient
23.A. barelyB. graduallyC. nrmallyD. actually
24.A. seekingB. warningC. detectingD. advertising
25.A. rareB. mildC. newD. limited
26.A. cnclusinB. structureC. featureD. cntent
27.A. mentinedB. ppsedC. repeatedD. resisted
28.A. pltB. successC. delayD. hesitatin
29.A. essayB. draftC. applicatinD. bill
30.A. investigatedB. remvedC. selectedD. adjusted
31.A. smileB. tearC. anxietyD. cncern
32.A. set abutB. called nC. brught abutD. insisted n
33.A. finishedB. ceasedC. switchedD. prhibited
34.A. abnrmalB. unfamiliarC. instantD. unavailable
35.A. escapeB. encunterC. attemptD. appintment
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.My first (1) （impress） f Mrs.Li， (2) intelligent and patient teacher，was that she was nervus and shy.But nw，the class likes wrking with her because she explains English grammar s (3) （clear） and avids (4) （make） students feel stupid.
Mrs.Chen，almst 60，is very strict.She's als very serius and desn't smile much.Sme f ur classmates dn't like her，but mst f us really appreciate (5) because her teaching is s well (6) （ rganize） and clear.
Mr.Wu (7) （ teach） us fr tw weeks and he's already very ppular.The yung teacher，abut 28，has gt s much energy (8) this is ne class yu d nt fall asleep (9) !He's really amusing and tells jkes when he thinks we're getting (10) （bre）.I respect him a lt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是校书法社社长李华，你社拟招募新成员。请你用英语写一则纳新启事，内容包括：
（1）成立的时间和目的；
（2）介绍社团活动；
（3）成为成员的好处。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Members Wanted
________
Chinese Calligraphy Club
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in third grade，we gt five new cmputers in ur was my third-grade teacher，and she acted like cmputers were scary，especially the new nes.She always needed t lk at a hw-t bk and the cmputer at the same time.Even then，she gt mixed up a lt.Then she had t call Mrs.Reed，the librarian，t cme and shw her what t d.
It was a Mnday mrning in May，and Mrs.Brwn was sitting in frnt f a new cmputer in the back f the rm.She was cnfused abut a prgram we were suppsed t use fr a math prject.My desk was near the cmputers，and I was watching her.
Mrs.Brwn lked at the screen，and then she lked at this bk，and then back at the screen again.Then she shk her head and let ut a deep sigh（叹气）.I culd tell she was almst ready t call Mrs.Reed.
In fact，I was nt gd at using cmputers，either.But I knew hw t turn them n and pen prgrams，play games and type—simple things like that.S I gt up frm my desk，pinted at the screen，and said，"Mrs.Brwn，if yu duble-click n that little thing right there，then the prgram will start running.And then yu click n this，and that pens up the part abut number lines."
S Mrs.Brwn did what I tld her and the prgram started running.Because that's the way it wrks and anybdy knws that except the prgram started playing the music，Mrs.Brw n smiled a huge smile at me and said， "Jake，yu're wnderful!" And she said it s lud that every kid in the classrm stpped and turned t lk at us，just in time t see Mrs.Brwn pat（拍） me n the tp f my head.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Feeling embarrassed，I whispered（低声说） with a bright red face，"Oh，it was nthing."
I felt cnfident when hearing Mrs.Brw n ask me t help the whle class.
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、D
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
16~20.【答案】B、G、F、D、A
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、D、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、A、A、B、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
impressin
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
clearly
【小题4】
making
【小题5】
her
【小题6】
rganized
【小题7】
has taught/has been teaching
【小题8】
that
【小题9】
in
【小题10】
bred
37.【答案】Members Wanted The Schl Calligraphy Club，funded in 2018，aims t prmte traditinal Chinese calligraphy amng students and prvide a platfrm fr students t learn，exchange ideas，and imprve their skills tgether.
Every Tuesday afternn，we hld wrkshps where prfessinal calligraphers guide members thrugh basic strkes，character structures，and varius styles f calligraphy.Each mnth，we display members' wrks in the schl art gallery，ffering a chance fr everyne t shwcase their prgress and receive feedback frm peers and teachers.
Our club will ffer yu guidance frm experts t refine yur calligraphy skills and deepen yur cnnectin t Chinese culture and heritage.Jin us，and let's embark n a jurney f artistic discvery and persnal grwth tgether!
Chinese Calligraphy Club
38.【答案】Feeling embarrassed，I whispered（低声说） with a bright red face， "Oh，it was nthing. " But right away she said，"Yu're wrng，Jake.I get s mixed up when I wrk with these new cmputers.【高分句型一】I've had such a wnderful expert right here in my classrm ，and I didn't even knw it!Frm nw n yu're ging t be my special cmputer helper!" But the wrst part hadn't happened walked t the frnt f the rm and said， "Class，if any f yu has truble with the cmputers during math time later，just ask Jake what t d. "（布朗老师表扬了我精通电脑）
I felt cnfident when hearing Mrs.Brwn ask me t help the whle class.I made up my mind t be a real expert n cmputer like the ne she said.S every afternn after class，I spent half an hur in the library in searching fr infrmatin abut cmputer，and when I met smething that I culdn't deal with，I wuld turn t Mrs.Reed fr help.Three weeks later，when we had a cmputer class again，I vlunteered t help ther students wh met prblems. 【高分句型二】Thanks t Mrs.Brwn，I have develped a great interest in cmputer.（多亏了布朗夫人，我对电脑产生了极大的兴趣）