2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业一般现在时和情态动词can练习题（含答案解析）试卷

这是一份2025新人教版七年级英语寒假分层作业一般现在时和情态动词can练习题（含答案解析）试卷，共21页。
— Yes. He ________ g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’t
C．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
2．—Des yur brther like music?
—Yes, he ften ________ t music in his free time.
A．listensB．listenC．listenedD．is listening
3．Smetimes Sally _________ swimming with her mther in the afternn.
A．gB．gesC．g tD．ges t
4．We ften ________ ur friends n New Year’s Day.
A．visitB．visitsC．visitingD．t visit
5．I like watching TV, but my mther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．desD．isn’t
6．They ________ bks every day in the library.
A．readsB．readC．readingD．are reading
7．—D Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—N. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily desn’t.
A．has; hasB．have; hasC．have; haveD．has; have
8．My father ________ t wrk by car every day.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
9．—Where is Tm frm?
—He ________ frm the UK.
A．cmeB．cmesC．is cmeD．cming
10．—Des yur sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
11．My grandparents ________ in the cuntryside.
A．liveB．livesC．livingD．t live
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—N, they _________.
A．Is; isn’tB．Are; isn’tC．Are; aren’tD．Is; aren’t
13．I ________ t schl at 7:30 every mrning.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
14．—________ Jenny’s brther like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．D; likeB．Are; likesC．Des; likesD．Is; like
15．—What d peple usually d n the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lt f delicius fd.
A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．are eating
情态动词can
巩固练习
1．—Can Gina play the pian?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she desB．Yes, she canC．N, she desn’tD．N, she can’t
2．We ________ eat in the classrm.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’tD．d
3．—Must I d my hmewrk nw, Mm?
—N. Yu ________ d it tmrrw.
A．can’tB．canC．mustD．mustn’t
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．desn’t; canD．can; can’t
5．—________ yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing r dance.
A．Can’t; canB．Can; can’tC．D; can’tD．D; can
6．—Mary, ________ yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, nly a little.
A．canB．mayC．needD．des
7．—What instruments ________ yu ________?
—I can play the vilin.
A．can; playB．may; playC．can; playingD．may; playing
8．—What ________ Jhn ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; dB．can; desC．d; dD．des; d
9．— ________ yu sing a sng fr Grandma?
— Sure.
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．May
10．—________ he d in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What desB．Hw canC．Where canD．What can
11．—Can yu play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．canB．mustC．will
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will
13．—Can yu play the vilin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I canB．Yes, I dC．N, I can’tD．N, I dn’t
14．—Can yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; andB．can’t; rC．can; r
15．I dn’t like cking, s I ________ jin the Fd and Drink Club.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hell! My name is Amy. I am 13 years ld. I cme frm England, but nw I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 1 high schl here. The schl is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because f my blue eyes and brwn hair, I lk 3 frm them. But they are all very kind t me. Tday is my 4 day at schl. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altgether. I get t schl 5 7:50 and enter (进入) the classrm quickly. It’s n the secnd flr. Sn, an ld wman cmes int the classrm. She 6 very nice. “Gd mrning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m yur English teacher. I hpe yu will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited abut learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is imprtant 9 us t think mre in learning. Math can just help imprve my ability (能力). In the afternn, we have art and P.E. They are bth interesting. This is my day at schl. D yu remember 10 ?
1．A．senirB．primaryC．junirD．university
2．A．andB．rC．butD．als
3．A．differentB．sameC．beautifulD．ugly
4．A．twB．secndC．the secndD．the tw
5．A．inB．nC．fD．at
6．A．getsB．findsC．lksD．sees
7．A．physicsB．ChineseC．musicD．maths
8．A．interestingB．favuriteC．bringD．unhappy
9．A．frB．tC．fD．with
10．A．yuB．usC．mineD．yurs
二、阅读理解
A
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. Mther pigs can sing t their babies.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us the milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like t eat grass. Cws can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male (公的) chicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
11．What des the writer think f “pigs” accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean.B．Clean but lazy.C．Dirty but smart.D．Clean and smart.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank “________”?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun.B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals.D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-cdle-d”.
14．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms.C．Peple and nature.D．Family and fd.
B
Peple want a happy family. 15 Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
Talk t family.
Talking is the key t a happy family. It helps family t shw what they are thinking. 16
Spend time tgether.
There are many ways t spend time with ur family, like making dinner, watching TV, ging fr a walk r cleaning the huse.
17
Say “thank yu” when family help yu. And let them knw that yu thank them fr what they d fr yu. Als yu can buy sme small gifts (礼物) fr them. A cl hat r a gd bk may be a gd chice. They can be very happy.
Say srry.
18 A gd breakfast fr yur family can shw yu are srry t.
What ther ways can help yu t make a happy family? Please list ne.
A．Shw thanks.
B．D yu knw why?
C．But what can we d?
D．When yu d smething wrng (错误的), yu shuld say srry.
E．If we ften talk t ur family, we can knw much abut them.
拓展练习
一、任务型阅读
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld. Peple in suth China eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese peple eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It is easy fr them t get fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make crn int flur (面粉). Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麦) flur. They ck the ptates in different ways. In England, the mst ppular (受欢迎的) fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
1．Wh eats rice every day accrding t this passage?

2．What d African peple use t make different kinds f bread and cakes?

3．What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?

4．Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take-away” fd?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
My schl is big and clean. And my schl is nt similar 6 yurs. My schl has 7 ffice building, a dining hall, a sprts hall, a library and ther mdern buildings.
There is a very big building in frnt f the playgrund. Many teachers’ 8 (ffice) are in it. Teachers always prepare (准备) lessns there. There are tw classrm buildings next t the ffice building. Every classrm building 9 (have) six flrs. And my classrm is n the 10 (ne) flr. There are many 11 (seat) in my classrm. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every mnth. This week, I can sit next t my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) n the tp (顶部) flr is the schl library. It is between the dining hall 14 the ffice building. I like reading bks, s I g t the schl library with my friends every Friday afternn. There is als an art building in my schl. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classrm is in it t.
This is my schl. It 15 (sund) really great, right? What’s yur schl like? Tell me smething abut yur schl.
三、书面表达
同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tnya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tnya。
要点提示：
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tnya,
I’ve been a middle schl student fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Amy
参考答案
【巩固练习】
1．—________ yur father at hme?
— Yes. He ________ g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’t
C．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在家吗？——是的。他今天不去工作。现在他正在花园里清洗他的汽车。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“at hme”以及主语“yur father”可知，句首用be动词is构成疑问句；根据“Yes.”可知，他今天没有去上班，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，且句中动词为实义动词g，因此desn’t符合句意。故选C。
2．—Des yur brther like music?
—Yes, he ften ________ t music in his free time.
A．listensB．listenC．listenedD．is listening
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢音乐吗？——是的，他在空闲时间经常听音乐。
考查时态。根据“Des yur brther like music?”与“ften”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式listens。故选A。
3．Smetimes Sally _________ swimming with her mther in the afternn.
A．gB．gesC．g tD．ges t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sally有时下午和她妈妈一起去游泳。
考查一般现在时和动词短语。g swimming为固定搭配，意为“去游泳”；根据Smetimes可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Sally为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词也应用单三形式ges，故选B。
4．We ften ________ ur friends n New Year’s Day.
A．visitB．visitsC．visitingD．t visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们经常在元旦拜访我们的朋友。
考查动词时态。根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故选A。
5．I like watching TV, but my mther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．desD．isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，但是我妈妈不喜欢。
考查否定句。but表示转折关系，这里要用否定句，排除C。在本句中like是实义动词，“喜欢”，构成否定的时候应加助动词。主语my mther是第三人称单数，一般现在时，助动词用desn’t。故选B。
6．They ________ bks every day in the library.
A．readsB．readC．readingD．are reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们每天在图书馆读书。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词read“阅读”应用原形。故选B。
7．—D Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—N. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily desn’t.
A．has; hasB．have; hasC．have; haveD．has; have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉都有自行车吗？——不，露西有一辆自行车，而莉莉没有。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。助动词d后接动词原形，所以第一空填have；根据“D”可知，时态是一般现在时，Lucy是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
8．My father ________ t wrk by car every day.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班。
考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词g应用三单形式ges。故选B。
9．—Where is Tm frm?
—He ________ frm the UK.
A．cmeB．cmesC．is cmeD．cming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆来自哪里？——他来自英国。
考查一般现在时。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10．—Des yur sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，她唱得很好。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时，且主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式sings。故选B。
11．My grandparents ________ in the cuntryside.
A．liveB．livesC．livingD．t live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，可排除CD选项；主语是“My grandparents”，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—N, they _________.
A．Is; isn’tB．Are; isn’tC．Are; aren’tD．Is; aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些是她的同学吗？——不，他们不是。
考查一般疑问句。主语“these”表示复数，应用系动词are；根据答语“N”可知，此处作否定回答，are和nt的缩写为aren’t，故选C。
13．I ________ t schl at 7:30 every mrning.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我每天早上7:30去上学。
考查动词时态。空处缺少谓语动词，可排除CD选项；根据“at 7:30 every mrning”可知，此处表示经常性习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
14．—________ Jenny’s brther like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．D; likeB．Are; likesC．Des; likesD．Is; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗？——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。
考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。问句中“like”是实义动词，主语是“Jenny’s brther”，疑问句需借助于助动词des；空二处所在句主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。
15．—What d peple usually d n the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lt f delicius fd.
A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．are eating
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春节人们通常做什么？ ——他们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，吃很多美味的食物。
考查动词时态。根据“and”可知，前后形式一致，前面是一般现在时，用动词原形，后面也填动词原形。故选A。
情态动词can
【巩固练习】
1．—Can Gina play the pian?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she desB．Yes, she canC．N, she desn’tD．N, she can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——吉娜会弹钢琴吗？——不，她不会。但她会弹吉他。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, she des是的，她不行，一般现在时的一般疑问句；Yes, she can是的，她能，情态动词的一般疑问句；N, she desn’t不，她不行，一般现在时的一般疑问句；N, she can’t不，她不能，情态动词的一般疑问句。根据“Can Gina play the pian?”可知，此句是含情态动词的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用can，结合下文“But she can play the guitar.”可知，是否定回答。故选D。
2．We ________ eat in the classrm.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’tD．d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里吃饭。
考查情态动词辨析和否定句。can’t不能；can能；dn’t不要；d助动词/做，动词。根据语境可知，在教室里吃东西是不被许可的，此处应为不能在教室里吃东西，情态动词can’t“不能”，表否定，符合语境。故选A。
3．—Must I d my hmewrk nw, Mm?
—N. Yu ________ d it tmrrw.
A．can’tB．canC．mustD．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须现在做作业吗？——不。你可以明天再做。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“ it tmrrw”可知可以明天再做，表示许可用can。故选B。
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．desn’t; canD．can; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：张鹏会打篮球，但是他不会打网球。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可以；desn’t助动词des的否定形式。根据but可知，前后表示转折关系，用情态动词can表示能够，一个用肯定形式，一个用否定形式。故选D。
5．—________ yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing r dance.
A．Can’t; canB．Can; can’tC．D; can’tD．D; can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——维克多，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我会。但是我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
考查情态动词的用法。第一个空，根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是以“Can”开头的一般疑问句，询问是否会做某事；第二个空，根据转折词“But”可知，此处表达的是不会唱歌也不会跳舞，用“can’t”表示“不能，不会”。故选B。
6．—Mary, ________ yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, nly a little.
A．canB．mayC．needD．des
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你会说中文吗？——会，只会一点。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会，用于询问能力；may可以，或许，表请求许可或推测；need需要；des是助动词，用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的句子中构成疑问句等。此句主语是yu，选项D不符合。根据“Yes, nly a little”可知，这里是询问玛丽是否具备说中文的能力，所以用can。故选A。
7．—What instruments ________ yu ________?
—I can play the vilin.
A．can; playB．may; playC．can; playingD．may; playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会什么乐器？——我会拉小提琴。
考查情态动词。can能、会；play弹奏，动词原形；may可以、可能；play弹奏，动词原形；can能、会；playing弹奏，动名词或现在分词；may可以、可能；playing弹奏，动名词或现在分词。在英语中，询问某人会什么乐器时，通常使用情态动词“can”表示能力，后接动词原形。故选A。
8．—What ________ Jhn ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; dB．can; desC．d; dD．des; d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——约翰会做什么？——他会画画。
考查情态动词。根据“He can draw pictures.”可知，问句是问Jhn会做什么，用情态动词can，后跟实义动词原形，A选项符合。故选A。
9．— ________ yu sing a sng fr Grandma?
— Sure.
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．May
【答案】A
【详解】——你能为奶奶唱首歌吗？ ——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能，能够，表示能力；Must必须，一定；Shuld应该；May可能，可以，常用于委婉的请求。根据题意和回答可知，此处在问是否能为奶奶唱歌，表示客观上的能力。故选A。
10．—________ he d in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What desB．Hw canC．Where canD．What can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他在俱乐部能做什么？——他会下棋。
考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词作d的宾语，用what引导特殊疑问句；根据答语“He can play chess.”可知，此处询问能力，用can。故选D。
11．—Can yu play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．canB．mustC．will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——迈克，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；will将。根据“Can yu play the guitar, Mike?”及答语可知，空处指的是我能，问句中的情态动词是can，回答也用can。故选A。
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他会游泳吗？——是的，他游得像条鱼。
考查情态动词。Can能够；May可以；Must必须；Will将要。根据“Yes, he swims like a fish.”可知，此句是问他会不会游泳。故选A。
13．—Can yu play the vilin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I canB．Yes, I dC．N, I can’tD．N, I dn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我会唱歌。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。一般疑问句句中含有情态动词can，答语中应含有can或can’t，排除B和D；根据答语的连词but可知，此处是否定回答，故选C。
14．—Can yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; andB．can’t; rC．can; r
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——维克多，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我能。但是我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
考查情态动词和连词辨析。can能够；can’t不能够；r或者；and和。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，表示我“不会”唱歌，因此第一空用can’t；本句是否定句，表并列用r。故选B。
15．I dn’t like cking, s I ________ jin the Fd and Drink Club.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢做饭，所以我不可能参加餐饮俱乐部。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；can’t不可能。根据“I dn’t like cking,”可知，应该是“不可能”参加餐饮俱乐部，表示否定推测用can’t。故选D。
培优练习
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hell! My name is Amy. I am 13 years ld. I cme frm England, but nw I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 1 high schl here. The schl is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because f my blue eyes and brwn hair, I lk 3 frm them. But they are all very kind t me. Tday is my 4 day at schl. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altgether. I get t schl 5 7:50 and enter (进入) the classrm quickly. It’s n the secnd flr. Sn, an ld wman cmes int the classrm. She 6 very nice. “Gd mrning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m yur English teacher. I hpe yu will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited abut learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is imprtant 9 us t think mre in learning. Math can just help imprve my ability (能力). In the afternn, we have art and P.E. They are bth interesting. This is my day at schl. D yu remember 10 ?
1．A．senirB．primaryC．junirD．university
2．A．andB．rC．butD．als
3．A．differentB．sameC．beautifulD．ugly
4．A．twB．secndC．the secndD．the tw
5．A．inB．nC．fD．at
6．A．getsB．findsC．lksD．sees
7．A．physicsB．ChineseC．musicD．maths
8．A．interestingB．favuriteC．bringD．unhappy
9．A．frB．tC．fD．with
10．A．yuB．usC．mineD．yurs
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个来自英国的13岁女孩Amy在北京新学校上学的经历
1．句意：我来自英国，但现在我和父母住在北京，并在这里的一所中学学习。
senir高中；primary小学；junir初中；university大学。根据“I am 13 years ld”可知，Amy的年龄是13岁，通常对应初中学生，故选C。
2．句意：这所学校很大而且很漂亮。
and和；r或者；but但是；als也。两种特征并列，需要用and连接，故选A。
3．句意：因为我的蓝眼睛和棕色头发，我看起来和他们不一样。
different不同的；same相同的；beautiful美丽的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Because f my blue eyes and brwn hair,”可知，Amy看起来和其他人不同，故选A。
4．句意：今天是我在学校的第二天。
tw两个；secnd第二；the secnd第二个；the tw这两个。修饰单数名词day时需要用序数词secnd，形容词性物主代词my后不用定冠词the，故选B。
5．句意：我7:50到达学校，很快走进教室。
in用于表示年、月或较长时间段；n用于表示具体某天；f用于表示所有格；at用于具体时间点。7:50表示具体时间，故选D。
6．句意：她看起来很和蔼。
gets得到；finds发现；lks看起来；sees看到。根据“nice”可知，描述外貌或状态，用lk，故选C。
7．句意：英语课后，我们有科学课、数学课和音乐课。
physics物理；Chinese语文；music音乐；maths数学。根据“Math”可知，是指数学课。故选D。
8．句意：数学是我最喜欢的科目，因为我非常喜欢思考。
interesting有趣的；favurite最喜欢的；bring无聊的；unhappy不开心的。根据“because I like thinking very much. I think it is imprtant”可知，Amy说数学是她最喜欢的科目，故选B。
9．句意：我认为在学习中多思考对我们来说很重要。
fr对于；t到；f……的；with和……一起。It is imprtant fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，故选A。
10．句意：你还记得你的吗？
yu你；us我们；mine我的；yurs你的。根据上下文可知，是在询问你是否记得你的学校生活，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yurs，故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. Mther pigs can sing t their babies.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us the milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like t eat grass. Cws can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male (公的) chicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
11．What des the writer think f “pigs” accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean.B．Clean but lazy.C．Dirty but smart.D．Clean and smart.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank “________”?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun.B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals.D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-cdle-d”.
14．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms.C．Peple and nature.D．Family and fd.
【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场动物。
11．细节理解题。根据“Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. Mther pigs can sing t their babies.”可知，作者认为“猪”很干净聪明。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms.”和“ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.”可知，此处在描述人们骑马的场景，A选项“人们也骑马取乐。”符合语境。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup.”可知，羊是喜欢群居的动物。故选C。
14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了农场动物。因此我们可以在报纸的“动物和农场”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
Peple want a happy family. 15 Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
Talk t family.
Talking is the key t a happy family. It helps family t shw what they are thinking. 16
Spend time tgether.
There are many ways t spend time with ur family, like making dinner, watching TV, ging fr a walk r cleaning the huse.
17
Say “thank yu” when family help yu. And let them knw that yu thank them fr what they d fr yu. Als yu can buy sme small gifts (礼物) fr them. A cl hat r a gd bk may be a gd chice. They can be very happy.
Say srry.
18 A gd breakfast fr yur family can shw yu are srry t.
What ther ways can help yu t make a happy family? Please list ne.
A．Shw thanks.
B．D yu knw why?
C．But what can we d?
D．When yu d smething wrng (错误的), yu shuld say srry.
E．If we ften talk t ur family, we can knw much abut them.
【答案】15．C 16．E 17．A 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。
15．根据“Here are sme gd ways fr yu.”可知，此处介绍了如何拥有幸福的家庭，选项C“但是我们能做什么呢”符合语境，引出下文的方法。故选C。
16．根据“Talking is the key t a happy family.”可知，此处介绍了聊天的重要性，选项E“如果我们经常和家人交流，我们就能更多地了解他们”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“Say ‘thank yu’ when family help yu.”可知，此处介绍应该向家人表示感谢，且此处为小标题，选项A“表达感谢”符合小标题。故选A。
18．根据小标题“Say srry.”可知，此处强调道歉，选项D“当你做错事的时候，你应该说对不起”符合语境。故选D。
拓展练习
一、任务型阅读
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld. Peple in suth China eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese peple eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It is easy fr them t get fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make crn int flur (面粉). Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麦) flur. They ck the ptates in different ways. In England, the mst ppular (受欢迎的) fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
1．Wh eats rice every day accrding t this passage?

2．What d African peple use t make different kinds f bread and cakes?

3．What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?

4．Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take-away” fd?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

【答案】
1．Peple in suth China. 2．Crn flur. 3．Bread and ptates. 4．They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. 5．Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
【导语】本文主要讲述在世界的不同地方，人们吃不同的食物。
1．根据第一段“Peple in Suth China eat rice every day.”可知，中国南方人每天都吃米饭。故Peple in Suth China.
2．根据第二段“In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make crn int flur. Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.”可知，使用玉米粉。故填Crn flur.
3．根据第三段“In Western cuntries such as Britain Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates.”可知，面包和土豆最重要的食物。故填Bread and ptates.
4．根据第三段“They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.”可知，他们在家、在工作场所、在公园甚至在路上吃这种食物。故填They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在世界的不同地方，人们吃不同的食物。故填Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld.
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
My schl is big and clean. And my schl is nt similar 6 yurs. My schl has 7 ffice building, a dining hall, a sprts hall, a library and ther mdern buildings.
There is a very big building in frnt f the playgrund. Many teachers’ 8 (ffice) are in it. Teachers always prepare (准备) lessns there. There are tw classrm buildings next t the ffice building. Every classrm building 9 (have) six flrs. And my classrm is n the 10 (ne) flr. There are many 11 (seat) in my classrm. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every mnth. This week, I can sit next t my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) n the tp (顶部) flr is the schl library. It is between the dining hall 14 the ffice building. I like reading bks, s I g t the schl library with my friends every Friday afternn. There is als an art building in my schl. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classrm is in it t.
This is my schl. It 15 (sund) really great, right? What’s yur schl like? Tell me smething abut yur schl.
【答案】
6．t 7．an 8．ffices 9．has 10．first 11．seats 12．change 13．flags 14．and 15．sunds
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在学校的各种设施，包括教学楼、办公室、图书馆、艺术楼等，并描述了自己对这些地方的感受和喜好。
6．句意：而且我的学校和你的不一样。根据空前“is nt similar”可知，此处考查be similar t“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填t。
7．句意：我的学校有一栋办公楼、一个食堂、一个体育馆、一个图书馆和其他现代化的建筑。根据空后“ffice building”可知，此处是指一栋办公楼，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“ffice”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用“an”修饰。故填an。
8．句意：很多老师的办公室都在里面。根据“Many teachers’ … are…”可知，此处是指许多老师的办公室，应用名词ffice的复数形式ffices。故填ffices。
9．句意：每栋教学楼都有六层。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Every classrm building”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have“有”应用其三单形式has。故填has。
10．句意：而我的教室在一楼。根据“n the … flr”可知，此处是指在一楼，应用基数词ne的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
11．句意：我的教室里有很多座位。根据空前“many”可知，此处是指许多座位，应用名词seat的复数形式seats。故填seats。
12．句意：我们的班主任让我们每个月换一次座位。根据空前“let us”可知，此处考查let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填change。
13．句意：楼顶上有三面旗子的那栋楼是学校图书馆。根据空前基数词“three”可知，此处应用名词flag“旗子”的复数形式flags。故填flags。
14．句意：它位于办公楼和食堂之间。根据空前“between”可知，此处考查between … and…“在……和……之间”，介词短语。故填and。
15．句意：它听起来真的很棒，对吧？句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词sund应用其三单形式sunds。故填sunds。
三、书面表达
同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tnya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tnya。
要点提示：
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tnya,
I’ve been a middle schl student fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Amy
【答案】
Dear Tnya，
I’ve been a middle schl student fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.
Our schl is big and beautiful. It has a beautiful garden and a mdern library. We can read different kinds f bks in the library. We als have a big playgrund. There are many restaurants, clthes shps, bkshps and gift shps near ur schl. It’s very cnvenient t buy things.
Our class begins at 8 a. m. and ends at 5 p. m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I think it is very useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the Reading Club. We can have lunch and dinner at schl. There are vegetables, rice, fruit, meat and s n. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful.
Every year, ur schl has New Year’s Day celebratins. All the teachers and students get tgether and have a wnderful time.
Lts f lve,
Amy
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的介绍、上下学时间以及学校周边情况等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍喜爱学校，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍内部设施、学校周边设施、校园生活以及节日活动；
第三步，最后总结自己喜欢学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds f 不同种类的
② and s n 等等
③ get tgether 聚集在一起
[高分句型]
It’s very cnvenient t buy things.（it作形式主语）
内部设施
学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场……
周边设施
附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店……
校园生活
学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……
学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……
学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果……
老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人……
节日活动
每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动……
内部设施
学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场……
周边设施
附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店……
校园生活
学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……
学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……
学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果……
老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人……
节日活动
每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动……