2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 2 Amazing China! 讲义

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Unit 2 Amazing China !单词解析According to (介词) 依照、根据【用法讲解】 according to通常用于引用他人或外部信息，而不用于表达自己的观点。 Eg: According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.根据天气预报，明天会下雨。【即学即用】根据最新研究，咖啡可以提高注意力。 _______ _______ the latest research, coffee can improve focus. 答案：According to Watercolour (名词) 水彩【用法讲解】 watercolour为不可数名词时，译为“颜料（物质）”；watercolour为可数名词时，译为“画作（具体作品）”，其复数形式为watercolors。 Eg: Watercolour is easier to blend than oil paint. 水彩比油画颜料更容易混合。He specializes in watercolours of landscapes. 他擅长画风景水彩画。【常见搭配】 a set of watercolours 一套水彩颜料 Paint in watercolour 用水彩画 Eg: She bought a set of watercolours for her art class. 她为美术课买了一套水彩颜料。She prefers to paint in watercolour because of its transparency. 他喜欢用水彩绘画，因为它的透明度高。【即学即用】His ________ (水彩) of the sunset is stunning. 答案：watercolourPrefer (动词) 较喜欢 【用法讲解】 Prefer后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。 Eg: I prefer that you should do it. 我希望你做这件事。I prefer coffee. 我更喜欢咖啡。【常见搭配】 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B Prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 Prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B Eg: She prefers reading books. 她喜欢读书。I prefer coffee to tea. 相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。I prefer reading books to doing sports. 和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 周末我更喜欢呆在家里。I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside. 与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。【派生词】 preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”； Preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。 Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment. 公司给了他优惠待遇。I have a preference for reading books in the evening. 我更偏爱在晚上读书。【即学即用】( )1. I prefer skiing to _______. The snow makes me excited.cycles B. cycling C. cycled D. to cycle答案： B Ride (名词) 供乘骑的游乐设施【用法讲解】 ride名词，还可译为“（乘车、骑马等的）短途旅程”；ride为动词时，译为“骑、驾驶、搭乘”，其过去式为rode。 Eg: The roller coaster was the best ride at the fair. 过山车是游乐园最棒的游乐设施。 I like to ride my bike to work every day. 我喜欢每天骑自行车上班。Can you give me a ride to the market? 你能让我搭车去市场吗？【常见搭配】 ride a bike/horse 骑车/马 Go for a ride 去兜风 Give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 Eg: Let’s go for a ride. 让我们去兜风吧。【派生词】 rider为名词，译为“骑手、乘客”； riding为名词，译为“骑乘活动”。 Eg: The motorcycle rider wore a leather jacket. 摩托车骑手穿着夹克。She enjoys horseback riding on weekends. 她喜欢周末骑马。【即学即用】我爸爸教会了我骑自行车。 My father taught me how to _______ _______ _______. 答案： ride a bikeScare (动词) 使害怕【用法讲解】 scare作动词还可译为“受惊吓、感到害怕”；scare还可为名词，译为“惊吓、恐慌”。 Eg: Horror movies are designed to scare people.恐怖电影就是为了吓人而设计的。She scares easily. 她很容易受惊吓。The sudden power outage caused a scare in the building. 突然停电让整栋楼陷入恐慌。【常见搭配】 scare sb./ sth. away/ off 吓跑某人/某物 Scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 Scare sb. to death 把某人吓得半死 Eg: The dog scared the burglars away. 狗把盗贼吓跑了。The loud music scared off the birds. 大声的音乐吓走了鸟。The teacher scared the students into studying harder. 老师吓得学生们更加努力学习。That horror movie scared me to death. 那部恐怖片把我吓得半死。【派生词】 scared可为形容词，译为“害怕的、恐惧的”；scary为形容词，译为“令人害怕的”。 Eg: The child was scared by the loud noise. 孩子被巨大的声响吓到了。 The movie was really scary. 这部电影非常恐惧。【即学即用】The dog looked __________ (scare) when it heard the thunder.He scared her into ________ (tell) the truth. 答案： 1. scared 2. tellingExplore (动词) 探索、探究 Eg: Scientists are exploring the depths of the ocean. 科学家正在探索海洋深处。The book explores the theme of identity. 这本书探讨了身份的主题。【常见搭配】 explore the possibility of ... 探究...的可能性 Explore an idea/ theory 研究一种想法/理论 Explore one’s interests 发觉兴趣 Eg: The team is exploring the possibility of a merger.团队正在研究合并的可能性。His research explores the theory of relativity. 他的研究探讨了相对论。College is a time to explore your interests. 大学是发掘兴趣的时期。【派生词】 exploration为名词，译为“探索、探究”； Explorer为名词，译为“探险家、探索者”。 Eg: The exploration of Mars is a major scientific goal. 火星探索是一个重要的科学目标。Marco Polo was a famous explorer. 马可波罗是著名的探险家。【即学即用】They e_________ the ancient ruins in Greece.NASA is dedicated to space ___________ (explore). 答案：1. explored 2. explorationRest (动词) 在于、存放于【用法讲解】 rest作动词，还可译为“休息、依靠”；Rest在此处为名词，译为“休息”，还可译为“剩余”。 Eg: The ladder rested against the wall. 梯子放在墙边。She rested for an hour after the long walk. 长途步行后，她休息 了一小时。You need to take a rest after work. 工作后你需要休息。 Rest in 位于【常见搭配】 take/ have a rest 休息 the rest of + 名词 剩下的 （作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词） Rest in 位于 Rest on/ upon 依赖于、基于 Eg: You look tired. Why don’t you take a rest? 你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢？ The rest of the team is waiting for us. 队伍中的其他人正在等我们。 The rest of the eggs are yours. 剩下的鸡蛋是你的。 I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了，我想休息。 The answer to the problem rests in the details of the contract. 问题的答案位于合同的细节中。 Success rests on hard work and patience. 成功依赖于努力和耐心。【即学即用】( )1. The rest of the students ______ in the classroom.be B. am C. is D. are你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。You have already worked for two days, you’d better _____ ______ _______.答案：1. D 2. have/ take a restReach (名词) 河段、直水道【用法讲解】 reach作名词，还可译为“可到达的范围、极限”等；reach还可作动词，译为“够得着、抵达、实现”。 Eg: The river has a wide reach. 这条河的流域很广。Keep medicines out of the reach of children. 将药品放在儿童够不到的地方。Buying a house in this city is beyond my reach. 在这个城市买房超出了我的能力范围。 She reached for the book on the top shelf. 她伸手去拿顶层架子上的那本书。We reached the top of the mountain after three hours of climbing. 我们经过三小时的攀登，终于到山顶了。Her work has reached a high level of excellence. 她的工作达到了很高的水平。【常见搭配】 within one’s reach 在触手可及的范围内/可以实现 Reach out to sb. 联系或向某人提供帮助 Reach for 伸手触碰 Eg: The switch is just within your reach. 开关就在你的手边。If you need help with the project, don’t hesitate to reach out to me. 如果你需要项目方面的帮助，不要犹豫，主动联系我。When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. 当我转身去拿牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒了。【即学即用】The two sides finally r_________ an agreement after long negotiations.答案：reachedRich (形容词) 大量含有、丰富多彩的、富有的 【用法讲解】rich还可以译为“富饶的、肥沃的、油腻的、有钱的”。 Eg: The book provides a rich source of information.这本书提供了丰富的信息来源。He is very rich and owns several companies. 他非常富有，拥有多家公司。The sauce was too rich for my taste. 这种酱汁对我来说太腻了。 【常见搭配】 the rich 富人、有钱人 Rich in ... 富有、富含 A rich tapestry of ... 丰富多彩的... Eg: The gap between the rich and the poor is widening. 贫富差距正在扩大。This area is rich in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富。 The city offers a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. 这座城市提供了丰富多彩的文化体验。【即学即用】The soil is r______ and suitable for growing crops.‘= 答案：richAttraction (名词) 向往的地方、有吸引力的事、吸引【用法讲解】 attraction在表示抽象“吸引力”时为不可数名词；在表示“吸引人的事”或“景点”时为可数名词，其复数形式为attractions。 Eg: The attraction of nature is undeniable. 自然的吸引力不可否认。The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction. 埃菲尔铁塔是著名旅游景点。【常见搭配】 tourist attraction 旅游景点 Main attraction 两点 Gravitational attraction 引力 Eg: The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in China. 长城是中国著名的旅游景点。The main attraction of the festival is the fireworks display. 这个节日的主要亮点是烟花表演。Gravitational attraction keeps the planets in orbit. 引力使行星保持在轨道上。【派生词】 attract为动词，译为“吸引、引起注意”； attractive为形容词，译为“有吸引力的”。 Eg: The bright colors attract butterflies. 亮丽的颜色会吸引蝴蝶。She wore an attractive dress to the party. 她穿着一条引人注目的连衣裙来派对。【即学即用】The ________ (attract) of the city lies in its vibrant culture. 答案：attractionBest - protected (形容词) 保护最好的【用法讲解】 best - protected在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: This is one of the best - protected wildlife reserves in the world. 这是世界上受到最佳保护的野生动物保护区之一。The system is best - protected against cyber attacks. 该系统对网络攻击的防护最为严密。【即学即用】Your personal information is stored in the __________ (保护最好的) servers. 答案：best - protectedChoice (名词) 选择【用法讲解】 choice为可数名词，其复数形式为choices；choice也可作形容词，译为“优质的、精选的”。 Eg: She had a difficult choice to make between her career and her family. 她在事业和家庭之间难以抉择。He served three courses, each with their own choice wine. 他上了三道菜，每一道都配上了他们精选的美酒。【常见搭配】 make a choice 做出选择 Have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择、只能做某事Eg: You need to make a choice between the two jobs. 你需要在这两份工作之间做出选择。 I had no choice but to accept the offer. 我别无选择，只能接受这个提议。【派生词】 其动词形式为choose，译为“选择”。 Eg: She had a hard time making a choice between the two options. 她很难在两个选项中做出选择。The restaurant serves the finest choice of dishes. 该餐馆提供最优质的食物。 She chose to stay at home. 她选择待在家里。【即学即用】This is a difficult ________ (choose) to make. 答案： choiceHistoric (形容词) 历史上著名（或重要）的【用法讲解】 historic作形容词，还可译为“具有历史意义的、历史悠久的”，在句中常作定语。 Eg: The signing of the Declaration of Independence was a historic moment. 《独立宣言》的签署是一个历史性时刻。The book provides a historic account of the war. 这本书提供了关于这场战争的历史记录。【常见搭配】 historic site 历史遗址 Historic significance 历史意义 Eg: The government is working to preserve this historic site. 政府正在努力保护这一历史遗址。This artifact has great historic significance. 这件文物具有重大的历史意义。【派生词】 history为名词，译为“历史”； historical为形容词，译为“有关历史的、历史学的”。 Eg: She made history by becoming the first female president. 她成为首位女性总统，创造了历史。This is a historical document. 这是一份历史文件。【即学即用】The moon landing was a _________ (history) event for humanity. 答案：historicLearning (名词) 学问、知识、学习【用法讲解】 learning为不可数名词。 Eg: Online learning has become very popular. 在线学习已经变得非常流行。His learning in philosophy is impressive. 他在哲学方面的学识令人印象深刻。【常见搭配】 language learning 语言学习 Lifelong learning 终身学习 Rote learning 死记硬背 Eg: Language learning requires patience and practice.语言学习需要耐心和练习。Lifelong learning is essential in today’s fast - paced world. 在当今快节奏的世界中，终身学习至关重要。Rote learning is less effective than critical thinking . 死记硬背不如批判性思维有效。【派生词】 learn为动词，译为“学习”； learner为名词，译为“学习者”。 Eg: We learned about ancient history in class yesterday. 我们昨天在课堂上学到了古代历史。She is a careful learner who always takes detailed notes. 她是一位博学的教授，有很多出版物。【即学即用】The school promotes active ________ (learn) through group projects. 答案：learningUniversity (名词) 大学【用法讲解】 university为可数名词，其复数形式为universities。 Eg: Peking University is one of the top universities in China. 北京大学是中国顶尖大学之一。【常见搭配】 go to university 去大学（接受教育） Go to the university 去大学（不涉及学习行） At university 在大学求学/就读期间 Eg: She will go to university next year. 她明年要上大学。I need to go to the university to submit my application. 我需要去那所大学提交申请。She studied physics at university. 她大学时主修物理。【易混辨析】 university和college区别：university通常指一个提供广泛学科领域的高等教育机构，包括本科教育和研究生教育；college可以指一个独立的高等教育机构，也可指大学中的一个组成部分（即学院），强调特定领域。 Eg: She teaches at the University of Connecticut. 她任教于康涅狄格大学。They want their kids to go the college. 他们想要自己的孩子去大学。【即学即用】他希望明年去上大学。 He’s hoping to ______ _______ _________ next year. 答案：go to universityBody (名词) 机构、部门【用法讲解】 body为可数名词，其复数形式为bodies，还可译为“身体、主体”；body还可为动词，译为“使具体化”。 Eg: WHO is a UN specialized body. 世界卫生组织是联合国专门机构。Regular exercise is good for your body. 定期锻炼对身体有益。The body of the essay should support your thesis. 文章的主体部分应支持你的论点。The artist bodied forth his imagination in the sculpture. 艺术家将想象具象化于雕塑中。【常见搭配】 body language 肢体语言 Body and soul 全身心地、完全地 Keep body and soul together 维持生计 Body temperature 体温 Body of evidence 大量证据 In a body 全体一致地 Eg: Her body language showed she was nervous.她的肢体语言显示出她很紧张。He dedicated himself body and soul to the project. 他全身心投入到这个项目中。He worked hard to keep body and soul together. 他努力工作以维持生计。A normal body temperature is around 37℃. 正常体温约为37摄氏度。The body of evidence supports the theory. 大量证据支持这一理论。The staff resigned in a body. 全体员工集体辞职。【派生词】 bodily为形容词，译为“身体的、肉体的”。 Eg: He suffered no bodily harm in the accident. 他在事故中没有受身体的伤害。【即学即用】The student ________ (部门) voted on the new policy. 答案：bodyVibes (名词) 氛围【用法讲解】 vibes是名词vibe的复数形式，也可译为“情绪、能量”。 Eg: This cafe has really good vibes.这家咖啡馆的氛围很棒。She always brings positive vibes to the team. 她总是给团队带来积极的能量。【常见搭配】 catch the vibes 感受氛围 Throw off the vibes 破坏氛围 Eg: Everyone at the concert was catching the vibes. 音乐会上所有人都在感受氛围。His negative attitude threw off the vibes. 他的消极态度破坏了氛围。【即学即用】The beach house had such relaxing _________ (氛围). 答案：vibesBank (名词) 河岸【用法讲解】 bank为可数名词，其复数形式为banks，还可译为“银行”；bank还可为动词，译为“存款、堆积、倾斜飞行”。 Eg: We had a picnic on the bank of the river. 我们在河岸边野餐。I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money. 我需要去银行取些钱。He banked his salary every month. 他每月把工资存入银行。The snow was banked up against the wall. 雪堆积在墙边。The plane banked sharply to the left. 飞机向左急转弯。【常见搭配】 river bank 河岸 Bank account 银行账户 Bank card 银行卡 Eg: The children played on the river bank. 孩子们在河岸边玩耍。I opened a new bank account yesterday. 我昨天开了一个新的银行账户。Don’t forget your bank card when you go shopping. 购物时别忘了带银行卡。【派生词】 banker为名词，译为“银行家”； Banking为名词，译为“银行业”。 Eg: He is a successful investment banker. 他是一位成功的投资银行家。She has a degree in banking and finance. 她拥有银行与金融学位。【即学即用】The river overflowed his b________ after the heavy rain. 答案：banksBirthplace (名词) 发源地、出生地【用法讲解】 birthplace为可数名词，其复数形式为birthplaces。 Eg: Shakespeare’s birthplace is Stratford - upon - Avon. 莎士比亚的出生地是埃文河畔斯特拉特福。Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 希腊常被称为民主的发源地。【常见搭配】 the birthplace of ... ...的发源地/诞生地 Eg: Florence is known as the birthplace of the Renaissance. 佛罗伦萨被誉为文艺复兴的发源地。【即学即用】这个小镇是许多当地传说的起源地。 The small town is ______ ________ ______ many local legends. 答案：the birthplace ofSeat of power (名词) （中央）政府所在地、权力中心 Eg: Washington D.C. is the seat of power in the United States. 华盛顿特区是美国的权力中心。【即学即用】革命将权力中心从君主制转移到了人民手中。 The revolution shifted the _______ _____ _______ from the monarchy to the people. 答案：seat of powerDynasty (名词) 朝代【用法讲解】 dynasty为可数名词，其复数形式为dynasties。 Eg: The first emperor established a dynasty that lasted for centuries. 第一位皇帝建立的王朝延续了几个世纪。【常见搭配】 Tang/ Song/ Ming ... dynasty 唐/宋/名...朝 Establish a dynasty 建立王朝 Fall of a dynasty 王朝的覆灭 Eg: The Ming Dynasty rules China for nearly 300 years. 明朝统治中国近300年。The first emperor established a dynasty that lasted for centuries. 第一位皇帝建立的王朝延续了几个世纪。The fall of the Romanov Dynasty marked the end of imperial Russia. 罗曼诺夫王朝的覆灭标志着沙皇俄国的终结。【派生词】 dynastic为形容词，译为“王朝的”。 Eg: The dynastic struggle lasted for generations. 这个朝代的挣扎持续了几代人。【即学即用】唐朝常被称为中国的黄金时代。 The _______ ________ is often called China’s golden age. 答案：Tang DynastyMust - see (名词) 必看的东西【用法讲解】 must - see为可数名词，其复数形式为must - sees；must - see还可为形容词，译为“必看的、不容错过的”。 Eg: The Louvre is a must - see when visiting Paris. 卢浮宫是游览巴黎时的必看景点。This is a must -see movie for all film lovers. 这是所有电影爱好者必看的电影。【即学即用】This series has become m________ TV for many viewers. 答案：must - seeCave (名词) 山洞、洞穴【用法讲解】 cave为可数名词，其复数形式为caves；cave还可为动词，译为“挖洞、塌陷”。 Eg: The explorers discovered a hidden cave in the mountains.探险家们在山中发现了一个隐蔽的洞穴。The roof of the tunnel caved in during the earthquake. 隧道顶部在地震中坍塌了。【常见搭配】 live in a cave 与世隔绝 Cave man 原始人 Eg: If you don’t use social media, it’s like living in a cave. 如果你不用社交媒体，就响与世隔绝一样。He eats like a cave man! 他吃饭像个原始人！【派生词】 caver为名词，译为“洞穴探险者”； caving为名词，译为“洞穴探险活动”。 Eg: Cavers need specialized equipment for safety. 洞穴探险者需要专业装备保障安全。She enjoys caving as a hobby. 她喜欢把洞穴探险当作爱好。【即学即用】The bat flew out of the dark _______ (洞穴) at dusk. 答案：caveCarving (名词) 雕刻、雕刻品【用法讲解】 carving为可数名词，其复数形式为carvings，还可译为“切肉、切好的肉片”。 Eg: The artist spent months on the wood carving. 这位艺术家花了数月时间完成这件木雕。He is skilled at the carving of roast turkey. 他擅长切烤火鸡。【常见搭配】 wood/ stone/ice carving 木雕/石雕/冰雕 Carving skills 雕刻技巧 Eg: The ice carving competition attracted many artists. 冰雕比赛吸引了许多艺术家。He improved his carving skills through practice. 他通过练习提高了雕刻技巧。【派生词】 carver为名词，译为“雕刻者”； carve为动词，译为“雕刻”。 Eg: The skilled carver meticulously shaped the marble into a lifelike statue. 技术精湛的雕刻者将大理石精心塑造成一尊栩栩如生的雕像。She used a small knife to carve intricate patterns into the wooden surface. 她用一把小刀在木表面雕刻出复杂的纹样。【即学即用】She admired the delicate ivory _________ (carve) in the exhibit. 答案：carvingsLover (名词) 爱好者【用法讲解】 lover为可数名词，其复数形式为lovers，还可译为“爱人、恋人”。 Eg: She is a lover of classical music. 她是古典音乐爱好者。They were lovers for five years before getting married. 他们恋爱五年后结婚了。【常见搭配】 a lover of ... ...的爱好者 Art lover 艺术爱好者 Eg: He is a lover of nature. 他是一个自然爱好者。This gallery is paradise for art lovers. 这个画廊是艺术爱好者的天堂。【派生词】 love为动词，译为“爱”； loving为形容词，译为“充满爱心的”； lovable为形容词，译为“可爱的”。 Eg: I love my country. 我爱我的国家。She is a very loving mother who always puts her children first. 她是一位充满爱心的母亲，总是部孩子们放在第一位。The puppy is so lovable that everyone wants to pet it. 这只小狗非常可爱，每个人都像摸摸它。【即学即用】He is a _______ (love) of adventure and travel. 答案：loverPeony (名词) 牡丹、芍药【用法讲解】 peony为可数名词，其复数形式为peonies。 Eg: The peony is known as the “king of flowers” in Chinese culture. 牡丹在中国文化中被称为“花中之王”。【即学即用】The garden is full of blooming ________ (牡丹) in spring. 答案：peoniesAbroad (副词) 在外国、到国外【用法讲解】 abroad在句中中用于修饰动词。 Eg: She lives abroad and only visits home once a year.他住在国外，每年只回家一次。【常见搭配】 Home and abroad 国内外、海内外 Go abroad 出国 Travel abroad 出国旅行 Study abroad 留学 Spread abroad 传播、散步 Eg: The company’s products are popular both at home and abroad. 这家公司的产品在国内外都很受欢迎。 Many students go abroad for higher education. 许多学生出国接受高等教育。 They saved money to travel abroad this summer. 他们攒钱今年夏天出国旅行。 She is applying to study abroad in France. 她正在申请去法国留学。 Rumors about the incident spread abroad quickly. 关于这件事的谣言迅速传开了。【即学即用】该品牌的声誉在国内外不断提升。 The brand’s reputation has grown at _______ _______ ________. 答案：home and abroadAdmire (动词) 欣赏、钦佩 Eg: I admire her courage. 我钦佩她的勇气。 He admires the beauty of nature. 他欣赏大自然的美。【常见搭配】 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 Admire sth. in sb. 欣赏某人身上的某种特质 Be admired as ... 被推崇为... Eg: She admired him for his honesty. 她因他的诚实而钦佩他。I admire the kindness in her. 我欣赏她身上的善良。He is admired as a pioneer in the field. 他被推崇为该领域的先驱。【派生词】 admiration为名词，译为“钦佩、赞赏”； admirable为形容词，译为“值得钦佩的”。 Eg: His dedication to charity work earned him widespread admiration. 他对慈善工作的奉献赢得了广泛的钦佩。Their courage in facing adversity was truly admirable. 他们在逆境中展现的勇气确实令人钦佩。【即学即用】He is widely a_________ for his leadership skills. 答案：admiredMake one’s way (to) 前往... ...【用法讲解】 make one’s way to还可译为“缓慢移动、达成目标”。 Eg: She made her way to the stage through the crowd. 她穿过人群走向舞台。The ship made its way to the harbor in thick fog. 船在浓雾中缓慢驶向港口。He made his way to the top of the company through hard work. 他通过努力晋升为公司高层。【即学即用】难民们艰难地向边境行进。 The refugees ______ _______ ______ ______ the border. 答案：made their way to Dreamlike (形容词) 梦幻（般）的【用法讲解】 dreamlike在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“朦胧的、模糊的”。 Eg: The landscape had a dreamlike quality at sunset. 日落时分的景色有一种梦幻般的美。After the accident, everything felt dreamlike and distant. 事故发生后，一切都显得朦胧而遥远。【常见搭配】 dreamlike state 恍惚状态 Dreamlike memory 朦胧的记忆 Dreamlike beauty 梦幻般的美 Eg: The medication left him in a dreamlike state. 药物让他处于一种恍惚的状态。The event was only a dreamlike memory to her now. 那件事对她而言现在只是一个模糊的记忆。The dancer moved with dreamlike beauty. 舞者的动作带着梦幻般的美感。【即学即用】Her voice had a ___________ (梦幻般的) softness that captivated the audience. 答案：dreamlikeCentral (形容词) 在中心的、中央的【用法讲解】 central在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“核心的、最重要的、主要的”。 Eg: The central station connects all subway lines. 中央车站连接所有地铁线。Education is a central theme in his speech. 教育是他演讲的核心主题。The central government makes national policies. 中央政府制定国家政策。【常见搭配】 in the central part of ... 在...中心 Be central to sth. 对...至关重要 Central figure 核心人物 Eg: The hotel is in the central part of the city. 酒店位于市中心。Teamwork is central to the project’s success. 团队合作对项目的成功至关重要。She was the central figure in the negotiation. 她是谈判的核心人物。【派生词】 centre为名词，译为“中心”。 Eg: She placed the vase in the centre of the table. 她把花瓶放在餐桌正中央。【即学即用】The library is the ________ (centre) meeting point for students. 答案：centralSoldier (名词) 士兵【用法讲解】 soldier为可数名词，其复数形式为soldiers。 Eg: The soldier marched in the parade. 士兵在游行中列队行进。【常见搭配】 soldier on 坚持不懈、继续努力 Eg: Despite setbacks, they soldiered on with the project.尽管遇到挫折，他们仍坚持推进项目。【即学即用】Many ________ (士兵) were injured during the war. 答案：soldiersSite (名词) 地点、位置【用法讲解】 site为可数名词，其复数形式为sites；site还可为动词，译为“设置、安置”。 Eg: This is the site of the ancient temple. 这是古庙的遗址。The factory was sited near the river for water supply. 工厂被设在河边以便供水。【常见搭配】 construction site 建筑工地 Historical site 历史遗址 Camping site 露营地 Web site 网站 Eg: Hard hats are required at the construction site. 建筑工地必须带安全帽。The government protects this historical site. 政府保护这一历史遗址。We booked a camping site near the lake. 我们预定了湖边的一个露营地。Check our web site for updates. 查看我们的网站获取更新。【即学即用】The _______ (地点) of the battle is now national park. 答案：siteBusiness (名词) 商务、公事、生意【用法讲解】 business作可数名词时，译为“商业机构、企业、公司”等；business为不可数名词时，译为“商业、买卖、生意、商务、公事”等。 Eg: She runs a small business selling handmade crafts. 她经营一家卖手工制品的小公司。He studies business at university. 他在大学学习商业。【常见搭配】 It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。 Start a business 创业 Do business with ... 与...做生意 Business meeting 商务会议 Mind your own business 管好你自己的事 Get down to business 开始认真做事 Out of business 停业、破产 On business 因公出差 Eg: She decided to start a business after graduation. 她决定毕业后创业。We do business with clients worldwide. 我们与全球客户做生意。He has a business meeting at 3 PM. 他下午3点有个商务会议。Stop asking personal questions -- mind your own business. 别问私人问题了，管好你自己的事。Let’s get down to business and solve this problem. 我们开始认真解决问题吧。 The small shop went out of business last month. 这家小店上个月倒闭了。 She traveled to London on business.她因公出差去了伦敦。【即学即用】这周他在上海出差。 He is _______ __________ in Shanghai this week. 答案：on businessMix (名词) 混合、混杂、结合【用法讲解】 mix还可为动词，译为“（使）混合、融合、调配”。 Eg: It was a good mix of the old and the new. 这是新旧的完美结合。Mix the sugar and flour together in a bowl. 在碗里把糖和面粉混合在一起。【常见搭配】 mix ... with ... 把...和...混合在一起 Eg: I mixed the flour with water to make dough. 我把面粉和水混合在一起做成面团。【派生词】 mixture为名词，译为“混合液、混合料”。 Eg: The city is a mixture of old and new buildings. 这座城市是新老建筑兼而有之。 Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。【即学即用】请把面粉和水混合在一起。 Please _______ flour ______ water.Concrete (混凝土) is a ________ (mix) of sand and cement. 答案：1.mix; with 2. mixtureUntil (介词/连词) 到...时、直到...为止【用法讲解】 until通常用于描述一个动作或状态持续到某一特定时间点才结束。用于肯定句，表示持续到某一时间点；用于否定句中，与not连用，表示“直到...才”。 Eg: They talked until one o’clock in the morning. 他们一直谈到半夜一点钟。 He didn’t leave the office until he finished his work. 他完成工作才离开了办公室。【易混辨析】 until与not... until区别 until表示某一动作或状态一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止； Not... until表示动作在until短语所表示的时间之后才开始发生。 Eg: I will stay here until you come back. 我将待在这里直到你回来。He didn’t leave the office until he finished his work. 他完成工作才离开了办公室。 【即学即用】 ( )1. I watched the World Cup in a bar and I ______ home ______ 1:00 in the morning.go; until B. didn’t go; until C. went; until D. have gone; until答案： BMessage (名词) 电邮（或手机）信息、消息【用法讲解】 message为可数名词，其复数形式为messages，还可译为“消息、通知”；message还可为动词，译为“通知、报信”等。 Eg: I received several messages this morning. 我今天早上收到了几条消息。He messages me to tell the news. 他给我发消息来告诉我这个消息。What is the message of the book? 这本书的中心思想是什么？【常见搭配】 Receive a message 收短信 Send a message 传递信息 Leave a message 留言 Eg: Their success sends a message that hard work pays off. 他们成功传递了努力工作会有回报的信息。Would you like to leave a message for her? 你想给他留个言吗？【易混辨析】 Message、information与news的区别：Information (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等。在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”；常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”；常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet. 你可以在网上搜寻信息。 I can leave a message for you. 我可以为你捎个口信。 I have got good news for you. 我有好消息告诉你。【即学即用】( )1. We can use mobile phones to send _______.message B. messages C. information D. news 答案：BAnywhere (副词) 任何地方【用法讲解】 anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”；在否定句或疑问句中，代替“somewhere”，。 Eg: I can’t find it anywhere. 我在任何地方都没找到它。 Are you going anywhere tonight? 今晚你要去某个地方吗？ Just put it down anywhere. 就把它随便放个地方。【常见搭配】 get anywhere 取得进展 Anywhere near 接近某种程度 Eg: Without a plan, you won’t get anywhere. 没有计划，你将一事无成。 The movie wasn’t anywhere near as good as the book. 这部电影远不如原著好。【即学即用】Many of these animals are not found ________ (somewhere) else. 答案：anywhereMarry (动词) 结婚、嫁、娶【用法讲解】 marry还可比喻为“紧密结合”。 Eg: She married her college sweetheart last year. 她去年嫁给了大学时的恋人。He’s been married to his job for years. 他多年来一心扑在工作上。【常见搭配】 marry sb. 嫁/娶某人 Marry A with B 使...结合 Marry into ... 通过婚姻加入（某家庭/阶层） Eg: She married a doctor last year.她去年嫁给了一名医生。The design marries tradition with modernity. 这个设计使传统和现代结合起来。He married into a wealthy family. 他通过婚姻进入一个富裕的家庭。【派生词】 married为形容词，译为“已婚的、婚姻的”； marriage为名词，译为“结婚”。 Eg: She is a married woman. 她是一位已婚女性。They have an open marriage. 他们有开放式结婚。【即学即用】They m________ in 2020.他们去年与同学结婚了。 They _______ ______ ______ their classmates last year. 答案：1. married 2. got married toArtwork (名词) 艺术品【用法讲解】 artwork在特指“一件艺术作品”时为可数名词，其复数形式为artworks；在泛指“艺术作品”整体时为不可数名词。 Eg: The museum has a large collection of artwork. 博物馆收藏了大量艺术品。These three artworks are from different artists. 这三件艺术品来自不同的艺术家。【常见搭配】 artwork exhibition 艺术品展览 Artwork collection 艺术品收藏 Eg: The city is hosting an artwork exhibition next month. 下个月这座诚城市将举办一场艺术品展览。His artwork collection includes pieces from famous painters. 他的艺术品收藏包括著名画家的作品。【即学即用】The _________ (艺术品) in this gallery ranges from classical to modern. 答案：artworkClassical (形容词) 古典的【用法讲解】 classical在句中常作定语或表语。 Eg: The concert featured classical pieces by Mozart and Beethoven. 音乐会演奏了莫扎特和贝多芬的古典乐曲。His approach to management is classical but effective. 他的罐里方法虽传统但有效。【常见搭配】 classical literature 古典文学 Classical style 古典风格 Classical music 古典音乐 Eg: He studies classical literature at university.他在大学学习古典文学。The building was designed in a classical style. 这座建筑采用古典风格设计。He plays classical music on the piano. 他用钢琴演奏古典音乐。【派生词】 classic为形容词，译为“经典的”； classicism为名词，译为“古典主义”。 Eg: This novel is a classic of modern literature. 这部小说是现代文学的经典之作。The architecture reflects a strong sense of classicism. 这座建筑体现了强烈的古典注意风格。【即学即用】The building is designed in a _________ (classic) style. 答案：classicalStruggle (名词) 奋斗、努力【用法讲解】 struggle为不可数名词；struggle还可为动词，译为“奋力、挣扎、努力解决”。 Eg: Life is a constant struggle. 生活是一场持续的奋斗。She struggled to finish the marathon. 她努力完成了马拉松。The company is struggling to survive in the competitive market. 这家公司在竞争激烈的市场中艰难生存。【常见搭配】 inner struggle 内心挣扎 Struggle with ... 与...斗争或努力应对 Struggle against ... 与... 对抗或反抗 Struggle for... 为...而奋斗 Struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 Eg: He experienced an inner struggle before making the decision.他在做决定前经历了内心挣扎。He struggles with anxiety every day. 他每天与焦虑作斗争。The villagers struggled against the harsh weather. 村民们与恶劣天气抗争。They struggled for equal rights. 他们为平等权利而奋斗。She struggled to express her feelings. 她努力表达自己的感受。【派生词】 struggling为形容词，译为“奋斗的”。 Eg: The struggling artist finally sold his first painting after years of effort. 这位奋斗多年的艺术家终于卖出了他的第一幅画作。【即学即用】The s__________ for independence lasted decades.工人们为争取更高薪而奋斗。 The workers ________ _______ better pay. 答案：1. struggle 2. struggle forPeriod (名词) 时期【用法讲解】 period为可数名词，其复数形式为periods，还可译为“句号、月经周期”。 Eg: Adolescence is a difficult period for many teenagers. 青春期对许多青少年来说是艰难阶段。Always end a sentence with a period. 句子末尾要用句号。She tracks her period using a mobile app. 她用手机应用记录月经周期。【常见搭配】 time period 时间段 Period of time 一段时间 Trial period 试用期 Put a period to ... 结束 Eg: This policy covers a 10-year time period. 这项政策涵盖10年的时间段。Over a long period of time, the ruins were covered by sand. 经过很长一段时间，废墟被沙子掩埋了。The job includes a 3- month trial period. 这份工作有3个月的试用期。The treaty put a period to the war. 条约结束了战争。【派生词】 periodical为名词，译为“期刊”； periodicity为名词，译为“周期性”。 Eg: She subscribed to a monthly periodical to stay updated on scientific advancements. 她订阅了一份月刊期刊，以了解科学领域的最新进展。The periodicity of the tides is influenced by the moon’s gravitational pull. 潮汐的周期性受月球引力的影响。【即学即用】The Renaissance was a ___________ (时期) of great cultural change. 答案：periodHero (名词) 英雄【用法讲解】 hero为可数名词，其复数形式为heroes，还可译为“男主角、主人公”。 Eg: She became a national hero after the rescue mission. 救援任务后，她成为国家英雄。The hero of the novel is a young detective. 小说的主人公是一名年轻侦探。【常见搭配】 hero worship 英雄崇拜 Eg: His hero worship of the scientist inspired his career. 他对这位科学家的崇拜激励了他的职业选择。【派生词】 heroic为形容词，译为“英勇的”； heroism为名词，译为“英雄主义”； heroine为名词，译为“女英雄、女主角”。 Eg: The firefighter’s heroic actions saved three children from the burning building. 消防员的英勇行为从燃烧的建筑物中救出三名儿童。The novel explores themes of heroism and sacrifice during wartime. 这部小说探讨了战争期间的英雄主义和牺牲精神。In the movie, the heroine defied societal expectations to pursue her dreams. 电影中，女主角突破社会期望，追求自己的梦想。【即学即用】Firefighters are often called _________ (英雄) for saving lives. 答案：heroesTwice (副词) 两次【用法讲解】 twice也可译为“两倍”。 Eg: I’ve visited Paris twice. 我去过巴黎两次。This room is twice as big as mine. 这个房间是我的两倍大。【常见搭配】 think twice 三思、慎重考虑 Twice as... as... 是...的两倍 Once or twice 一两次、偶尔 Eg: You should think twice before quitting your job. 辞职前要三思。The new model is twice as fast as the old one. 新款的速度是旧款的两倍。I’ve been to Paris once or twice. 我去过巴黎一两次。【派生词】 two为数词，译为“二”。 Eg: There are two rooms in this house. 这个房子有两间房。【即学即用】He apologized ________ (two) for his mistake. 答案：twiceShow off 显示、衬托、炫耀、卖弄【用法讲解】 show off还可译为“展示”。 Eg: He always shows off his new car to his friends. 他总是向朋友炫耀新车。The dancer showed off her skills on stage. 舞者在舞台上展示了她的技巧。【即学即用】他喜欢炫耀他的稀有邮票收藏。 He loves to ______ _____ his collection of rare stamps. 答案：show offNo matter ... 无论...、不论...、不管...【用法讲解】 no matter后常接疑问词（what/ when/ how等），引导让步从句；也可单独使用，强调某事无关紧要。 Eg: No matter what happens, I’ll support you. 无论发生什么，我都会支持你。“I forgot your book.” “No matter, I’ve finished it.”“我忘了带你的书。” “没关系，我已经看完了。”【常见搭配】 no matter if/ whether 无论是否 It’ s no matter. 这无关紧要。 Eg: No matter if it rains, the event will continue. 无论是否下雨，活动都会继续。【即学即用】无论你去哪， 我都会找到你。 ______ ______ where you go, I’ll find you. 答案：No matter课文解析Kanas Lake looks beautiful! 喀纳斯湖看起来美极了。【用法讲解】 look在此处为系动词，译为“看上去”，后接形容词作表语；look还可为动词，译为“看”；look还可为名词，译为“看、外貌”。 Eg: The teacher looks very happy. 老师看上去很高兴。Look! Here comes the bus. 看！公共汽车来了。Here, have a look at this. 来，看一看这个。She has her father’s good looks. 她又父亲俊秀的容貌。【常见搭配】 look like 看起来像（后接名词、名词短语或代词） Eg: That photo doesn’t look like her. 那张照片看上去不像她。【即学即用】你看起来像你爸爸。 You _______ ________ your father. 答案：look like The lake with the forest trees around, the lake looks like a painting! 树木环绕，湖泊看起来就像一幅画！【用法讲解】 “with + 名词 + 副词”结构是with复合结构的一种，该结构在句中常作状语或后置定语，类似结构还有“with + 宾语 + 形容词”、“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”、“with + 宾语 + 过去分词”和“with + 宾语 + 介词短语”。 Eg: He stood with his head down. 他低着头站着。 （作状语）He slept with the door open. 他开着门睡觉。 （作状语）Th painting with a woman sitting by the window is very beautiful. 那幅女子坐在窗边的画很漂亮。 （作定语）With the work finished, we can go home now. 工作完成了，我们 现在可以回家了。 （作状语）The girl with a book in her hand is my classmate. 手里拿着一本书的那个女孩是我的铜须。 （作定语）【即学即用】( )1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案：AThe fantastic mountains view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里的秀丽群山和历史建筑非常值得游览。【用法讲解】 worth为形容词，译为“值得的、有价值的”；worth还可为名词，译为“价值、财富”。 Eg: The exhibition is worth a visit. 这个展览值得一看。The painting is worth 1 million yuan. 这幅画值100万元。The worth of this discovery is immeasurable. 这一发现的价值无法估量。【常见搭配】 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 Be worth one’s while 值得某人花时间/精力 For all one is worth 竭尽全力 Eg: The book is worth reading. 这本书值得阅读。It would be worth your while to attend the seminar. 参加这个研讨会会值得你花时间。She ran for all she was worth to catch the bus. 她拼命跑着去赶公交车。【派生词】 worthy为形容词，译为“值得的”。 Eg: This cause is worthy of support. 这项事业值得直冲。【即学即用】Is this antique worth _________ (repair)? 答案：repairing Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 除了拥有众多的大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。【用法讲解】 proud为形容词，译为“骄傲的”。【派生词】 pride为名词，译为“自豪感、傲慢”【常见搭配】 be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲 Eg: I’m proud of my daughter for winning the competition. = I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition. 我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。【即学即用】I hope you can have a life to be _______ (pride) of. 答案：proudIt’s a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 这是感受那里往昔风情的好方式。【用法讲解】 way为可数名词，译为“道路、方法”，其复数形式为ways。【常见搭配】 in many ways 在许多方面the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 The way to 地点 去...的路 on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上 In the way 挡路 By the way 顺便说一下注意： 如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等，省略介词to Eg: In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time. 在很多方面，这所学校在当时非常先进。the way to Beijing 去北京的路 The way to learn English 学英语的方法 It’s a clever way to make the passage more interesting. 使文章更有趣是一个聪明的方法。 In a way, he is right. 在某种程度上，他是对的。 By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？ I saw an accident on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上看到一场交通事故。【即学即用】你知道学英语的方法吗？ Do you know ______ ______ ______ learn English? 答案： the way toThey include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 它们包括2，300多个洞窟，是古代石刻艺术的杰出典范之一，【用法讲解】 example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。 Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay. 这是一个如何写文章的好例子。【常见搭配】 for example 例如 Set an example 树立榜样 Take ... for example/ as an example of ... 以...为例 Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits. 例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。 Parents should set an example for their children. 父母应该为孩子树立榜样。 Take this book as an example, it is very popular. 以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。【即学即用】他给我们树立了一个好榜样。 He ______ us _____ _______ _______. 答案：set; a good exampleThe city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 自唐代以来，这座城市就以牡丹闻名。【用法讲解】 “be known for + 名词/动名词”译为“因...而闻名”或“以...著称”，其同义词为be famous for 。 Eg: Paris is known for its beautiful architecture. 巴黎以其美丽的建筑而闻名。【知识拓展】 be known as译为“以某种身份或名称著称”，其同义词为be famous as。 Eg: He is known as the father of modern physics. 他被誉为现代物理学之父。【即学即用】这家餐厅以提供美味的海鲜而闻名。 The restaurant ______ _______ _______ serving delicious seafood. 答案：is known for Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 一定要前往白云山看看。【用法讲解】 Sure 可为副词，译为“当然；一定；的确”；sure也可为形容词，译为“一定的；确信的；有把握的”。【常见搭配】 Be sure + that从句 = be sure to do sth. “确信...” Be sure about sth. “对某事确信” Eg: I’m sure that I will pass the exam. = I’m sure to pass the exam. 我确信通过考试。【即学即用】( )1. I _____ my resolutions and I make sure I will try my best to keep them.am sure B. sure about C. am sure about D. am sure to答案：CI admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美，还欣赏它丰富的文化。【用法讲解】 not only... but also...译为“不但...而且...”，常用来连接两个并列的名词、动词、形容词、副词或句子。 注意：not only... but also作主语时，谓语动词需用“临近原则”。 Eg: She is not only a talented singer but also an excellent dancer. 她不仅是一位才华横溢的歌手，还是一位出色的舞者。He not only plays the guitar but also writes his own songs. 他不仅会弹吉他，还会自己写歌。This book is not only interesting but also educational. 这本书不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。She speaks English not only fluently but also accurately. 她英语说得不仅流利，还很准确。Not only did he finish his homework early, but also he helped his sister with hers. 他不仅早早完成了作业，还帮妹妹完成了她得作业。【即学即用】Not only the teacher but also the students ______ (be) excited.他不但踢足球，而且还执教这支球队。 He ______ _______ plays football ______ _______ coaches the team. 答案：1. are 2. not only; but alsoIf I have time to explore a city once again 如果我有时间再次探索一座城市。【用法讲解】 have time to do sth.译为“有时间做某事”。 Eg: Do you have time to help me with my homework? 你有时间帮我做作业吗？【即学即用】She didn’t have time __________ (finish) the report. 答案：to finishHe sent me some photos yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一些照片。【用法讲解】 send为动词，译为“发送、派遣”，其过去式为sent，过去分词为sent。 Eg: She sent a letter to her friend. 她给朋友寄了一封信。【派生词】 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物 Send out 发出、分发 Send back 退回、返还 Send off 寄出、送行 Eg: He sent me an email yesterday. = He sent an email to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一封电子邮件。The school sent out invitations to the parents. 学校给家长们发出了邀请函。He sent the food back because it was cold. 因为食物是冷的，他把它退回去了。I sent off the package this morning. 我今天早上把包裹寄出去了。【即学即用】They sent the customer a replacement. (同义句转换) They sent _____ _______ ______ _______ ________. 答案：a replacement to the customerWe can’t wait to share our travel experiences with each other. 我们迫不及待地要和彼此分享我们的旅行经历。wait为动词，译为“等待、等候”；wait还可为名词，译为“等待的时间”。 Eg: The wait for the the train was long. 等待火车的时间很长。 There is never a wait at that restaurant. 那家餐厅从来不用等位。【常见搭配】 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 Wait for sb./sth. 等某人/某物 Wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 Eg: I’m waiting to hear back from the interviewer. 我正在等待面试官的回复。She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant. 她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。The little girl can’t wait to open her birthday presents. 这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。【即学即用】I can’t wait ________ (go) on holidays in Australia. 答案：to go China also offers seaside fun, for example, water sports in cities like Sanya or Qingdao . 中国也提供海滨娱乐，例如，在像三亚或青岛这样的城市的水上运动。【用法讲解】 offer为动词，译为“提供”；offer还可为名词，译为“提议、出价”等。 Eg: She offered me a job. 她提供给我一份工作。They made an offer for the house. 他们对这所房子出价。【常见搭配】 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 Offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Job offer 工作录用通知 Eg: The museum offers free entry to students. = The museum offers students free entry. 博物馆对学生免费开放。 He offered to fix the broken equipment. 他主动提出修理损坏的设备。She accepted a job offer in finance. 她接受了一份金融领域的工作邀请。【即学即用】He offered __________ (help) me with my homework. 答案：to helpFinally, if you are interested in art and culture, you can go to Beijing or Shanghai. 最后，如果对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以去北京或上海。【用法讲解】 知识点一：if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。知识点二：Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人。【派生词】 interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物； interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”；interest也可作动词，译为“使感兴趣”。 Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 银行提供高利率的储蓄。The new technology interests many people. 新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。【常见搭配】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 对...感兴趣 Show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣 Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest） Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history. 她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？【即学即用】( )1. If it _______ tomorrow, we _______ at home.will rain; rain B. rains; stay C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stay( )2. The story is _______ and all of us are ________ in it.interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested 答案：1. C 2. BThere you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 在那里，你可以了解到很多我们的英雄在艰苦岁月中的伟大付出。用法讲解】 able为形容词，译为“有能力的、能够”，在句中作表语或定语，be动词随主语的人称和数变化而变化，可以用于各种时态。 Eg: He is able to speak English. 他会说英语。He is an able manage. 他是位有能力的经理。After the training, I will be able to cook Italian food. 经过训练后，我将能够烹饪意大利菜。【常见搭配】 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 Eg: Since his accident, he hasn’t been able to leave the house. 自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。【派生词】 ability为可数名词，译为“能力”，其复数形式为abilities。【常见搭配】 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 Eg: He has the ability to learn quickly. 他有快速的学习能力。She has a natural ability to learn languages. 她有天生的语言学习能力。【易混辨析】 be able to与can区别： Be able to 表示能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力，用于多种时态； can译为“能”，无人称和数的变化；表示自身具备的能力，只有can和could两种形式。 Eg: After hard study, he was able to pass the difficult exam. 通过努力学习，他最终能通过那个困难的考试。He couldn’t answer the question. 他不能回答出那个问题。【即学即用】他应该能够过上完全正常的生活。 He should ______ _______ ______ lead a perfectly normal life. 答案：be able toAs the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin’s landscape is the best.” 俗话说，“桂林山水甲天下。”【用法讲解】 saying为可数名词，译为“谚语、格言、俗语”，其复数形式为sayings。 Eg: This old saying teaches us to be patient. 这句古训教导我们要耐心。【常见搭配】 as the saying goes 常言道，俗话说 Eg: As the saying goes, “Action speak louder than words.”正如谚语所说，“行动胜于雄辩”。【派生词】 say为动词，译为“说”。 Eg: She kept saying the same thing repeatedly. 她反复说着同样的话。【即学即用】My grandmother often quotes old ________ (say). 答案：sayingsA walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. 在园林中漫步会让你感到放松。【用法讲解】 relax为动词，译为“放松”。 Eg: I just want to sit down and relax. 我只想坐下休息会。【派生词】 relaxed为形容词，译为“感到放松的、轻松的”，常常用来修饰人； relaxing为形容词，译为“令人放松的、轻松的”，常常用来修饰物。 Eg: We had a relaxing weekend at the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了一个放松的周末。She looked very relaxed after her vacation. 度假后的她看起来非常放松。【常见搭配】 a relaxing walk 一次放松的散步 Be relaxed about ... 对...感到放松 Relax oneself 让自己放松 Eg: I plan to take a relaxing walk in the park. 我计划在公园里进行一次放松的散步。Don't be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview. 不要害怕，轻松面试。You should relax yourself. 你应该让自己放松一下。【即学即用】Let's r________ on the beach this weekend.She looked ________ (relax) after the vacation. 答案：1. relax 2. relaxedWhat’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 此外，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来极富美感，简约却又别具一格。【用法讲解】 what’s more译为“而且、此外、更有甚者”，通常房子句子的中间或开头，用于引入额外的信息或观点。 Eg: I need to finish this report by tomorrow. What’s more, I have to prepare for a meeting.我需要在明天之前完成这份报告。此外，我还要准备一个会议。【即学即用】她数学很好。而且，她对科学充满热情。 She is good at math. _______ ______, she has a passion for science. 答案：What’s more语法解析have/ has been to和have/ has gone to和have/ has been in的用法have been to “曾经去过…（去了回来了）” Eg: I have been to the Great Wall. 我去过长城了。have gone to “去某地（去了没回来）” Eg: He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。have been in “曾住在某地” Eg: I have been in Beijing for 3 years. 我曾在北京住了三年。Since和for在现在完成时中的应用表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。用how long提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。for + 时间段Eg: I lived here for about ten years. 我自己住在这十年了。since + 时间点：Eg: We have been very busy since the new term began. 从新学期开始我们一直很忙。since + 从句（一般过去时）Eg: I have learned English since I was 5 years old. 我从5岁开始学英语。三、短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用短暂性动词变延续性动词的情况：begin(start) --- be on; go there --- be there;come back --- be back; come here --- be here;open --- be open; close --- be close;die --- be dead; marry --- be married;finish --- be over; go to bed --- be in bed;leave --- be away; return --- be back;get out --- be out; fall asleep --- be asleep;lose --- be lost; fall ill --- be ill;borrow --- keep; put on --- wear/ be on;become --- be; get to know --- know;buy --- have (own); receive --- have;catch a cold --- have a cold;go to sleep --- sleepEg: I have borrowed that book for one month. (×)-- I have kept that book for one month. (√)瞬间动词可用于现在完成时中，但不可接一段时间。写作话题：Write your article about “Chinese attraction”.* 提示：1. ... is a popular attraction for ... 2. ... is/ rested in ... 3. ... is special because ... 4. It is a must - see for ... 5. It is well worth a visit.* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时)* 范文： Beijing, a capital city with a long history and rich culture, rest in the northern part of China. There are so many places of interest in Beijing that millions of tourists from home and abroad come to visit it. The palace Museum, where many emperors used to live in the Ming and Qing dynasties, is now open to the public as a museum. In front of it lies Tian’anmen Square. It is one of the largest squares in the world. In the northwest of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chines garden set in a natural landscape. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall. It runs for over 6, 000 kilometres across northern China. And it is one of the wonders in the world. As the saying goes, he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. There are many famous attractions in Beijing. It is well worth a visit.