2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 复习题纲（听写单）

这是一份2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 1 复习题纲（听写单），共8页。
Unit 1 Past and present!单词听写词性转换Develop (动词) 发展 -- (名词) ___________（发展）-- (形容词) ___________（发展中的） -- (形容词) ___________（发达的）Success (名词) 成功 -- (形容词) __________（成功的）-- (动词) _________（成功）take (动词) 带走 -- (过去式) ____________ -- (过去分词) __________Foot (名词) 脚 -- (复数形式) __________Crowd (名词) 人群 -- (形容词) ________（拥挤的）Uncomfortable (形容词) 不舒服的 -- (形容词) __________ （舒服的）Convenience (名词) 方便 -- (形容词) _________（便利的）Attraction (名词) 吸引 -- (动词) _________（吸引）Rise (动词) 升起 -- (过去式) _________ -- (过去分词) _________Culture (名词) 文化 -- (形容词) __________（文化的）Wealthy (形容词) 富有的 -- (名词) ________（财富）Education (名词) 教育 -- (形容词) __________（有教育意义的）Electricity (名词) 电 -- (形容词) _________（带电的）Pollute (动词) 污染 -- (名词) __________（污染）Plan (动词/名词) 计划 -- (名词) _________（规划者）Create (动词) 创造 -- (名词) _________（创造力）Find (动词) 发现 -- (过去式) _________ -- (过去分词) ________Be (动词) 是 -- (过去式) _________ -- (过去分词) ________Think (动词) 想、思考 -- (名词) _________（思想）Break (动词) 打碎 -- (形容词) __________（破碎的）Village (名词) 村庄 -- (名词) _________（村民）Hope (动词) 希望 -- (形容词) _________（有希望的）Recent (形容词) 近来的 -- (副词) __________（最近）Tour (名词) 游览 -- (名词) _________（游客）-- (名词) _________（旅游业）重点短语成功的关键 ____________________________ 2. 发生 __________________________________3. 在不同时期 ____________________________ 4. 走路 __________________________________5. 骑自行车 ______________________________ 6. 坐公交车 ______________________________7. 坐地铁 ________________________________ 8. 坐高铁 ________________________________9. 过去常常 ______________________________ 10. 在大约40年里 __________________________11. 一个小渔村 ___________________________ 12. 改革开放 _____________________________13. 来自全世界 ___________________________ 14. 在...的核心 _____________________________15. 科技工业 _____________________________ 16. ...的所在地 ______________________________17. 中国制造 _____________________________ 18. 中国创造 _______________________________19. 崛起成为 _____________________________ 20. 引领转变 ________________________________21. 致力于成为 ___________________________ 22. 文化中心 _______________________________23. 大量的 _______________________________ 24. 也/和/又 _________________________________25. 文化教育活动 _________________________ 26. 获奖 ____________________________________27. 树立榜样 _____________________________ 28. 公众 ____________________________________29. 提高生活质量 _________________________ 30. 现代化城市_______________________________31. 环保能源 _____________________________ 32. 电动公交车 ______________________________33. 空气污染 _____________________________ 34. 制造噪音 ________________________________35. 自20世纪70年代晚期 _________________ 36. 以惊人的速度 ____________________________37. ...的象征 ______________________________ 38. 中国发展 ________________________________39. 开拓精神 _____________________________ 40. 以及 ____________________________________41. 努力工作 _____________________________ 42. 做出努力 ________________________________43. 在过去 _______________________________ 44. 靠...的为生 _______________________________45. 数百万的... ____________________________ 46. 结果 ____________________________________47. 优秀年轻人 ___________________________ 48. 暑假 ____________________________________49. 举例子 _______________________________ 50. 弄清楚 __________________________________51. 大学毕业 _____________________________ 52. 生活条件 ________________________________53. 出行容易 _____________________________ 54. 多亏了... _________________________________55. 公共交通 _____________________________ 56. 去了某地回来了 __________________________57. 计划做某事 ___________________________ 58. 到达深圳 ________________________________59. 把...变成... _____________________________ 60. 搬到... ___________________________________61. 到目前为止 ____________________________ 62. 在...岁 __________________________________63. 回到 ... ________________________________ 64. 自那以后 _______________________________65. 爱上... _______________________________ 66. 感觉像家 ________________________________67. 事实上 ______________________________ 68. 在过去几年 ______________________________69. 地铁线路 ____________________________ 70. 因...而感谢 _______________________________71. 踏上... _______________________________ 72. 很开心做某事 ____________________________73. 政府的支持 __________________________ 74. 在近些年里 ______________________________75. 感觉对未来充满希望 __________________ 76. 去钓鱼 __________________________________77. 小旅馆 ______________________________ 78. 停止正在做的事 __________________________79. 对...满意 ____________________________ 80. 玩的开心 _________________________________81. 一块空地 ___________________________ 82. 主题公园 _________________________________83. 做各种各样工作 _____________________ 84. 在过去40年里 ____________________________85. 又旧又破的房子里 ___________________ 86. 不得不 ___________________________________87. 拥有 _______________________________ 88. 回顾那时 _________________________________89. 大学生 _____________________________ 90. 当地人 ___________________________________重点句型发展是成功的关键。 __________________________________________________________________我过去常常骑自行车去上学。 __________________________________________________________________你家乡的哪部分改变最大？ __________________________________________________________________在大约40年里，深圳，一个中国南方的城市，已经从一个小渔村发展成一个高科技的城市。 __________________________________________________________________作为改革开放的先锋，深圳吸引来自全世界的工人。 __________________________________________________________________它已经崛起成为世界科技工业重要的中心也是许多科技巨头的所在地。 __________________________________________________________________而且，这座城市也因为鼓励公众阅读而树立榜样获得来自联合国的奖项。 __________________________________________________________________即使在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦中，你也可以在这座现代化的城市中找到和平和宁静。 __________________________________________________________________电公交车减少空气污染，几乎不制造噪音，并且现在这里的人都享受更干净的环境。 __________________________________________________________________这座城市的开拓精神，以及努力工作和公民的创造性，是深圳成功的关键。 __________________________________________________________________40年前的深圳大概是什么样？ __________________________________________________________________多亏了出色的公共交通人们可以轻松出行。 __________________________________________________________________我妈妈在18岁就已经离开家乡，但她经常回去看望我的外公外婆。 __________________________________________________________________我已经去过全世界许多城市，但深圳是我最喜欢的。 __________________________________________________________________当你踏上星光村宽阔、干净的马路时，你会看到成排的新房子、高高的大树和美丽的花。 __________________________________________________________________街上垃圾随处可见。 __________________________________________________________________多亏了政府的支持，村里的路近些年提高许多。 __________________________________________________________________住在小旅馆的游客喜欢在农场帮忙。 __________________________________________________________________现在村庄里已经发生了很大的变化。 __________________________________________________________________当我在你的年龄时，我周末经常去那踢足球。 __________________________________________________________________现在坐公交车、打出租车或坐地铁已经很普遍了。 __________________________________________________________________他们带着知识和技术来帮助当地人。 __________________________________________________________________答案：词性转换development; developing; developed 2. successful; succeed 3. took; takenfeet 5. crowded 6. comfortable 7. convenient 8. attractrose; risen 10. cultural 11. wealth 12. educational 13. electric 14. pollution 15. planner 16. creativity 17. found; found 18. was/ were; been 19. thought 20. broken21. villager 22. hopeful 23. recently 24. tourist; tourism重点短语the key to success 2. take place 3. at different times 4. on footby bike/ ride a bike 6. by bus/ take a bus 7. by underground/ take an undergroundby high - speed train 9. used to 10. in about 40 years 11. a fishing villageReform and opening up 13. across the world 14. at the heart of... technology industries 16. be home to ... 17. made in China 18. Created in Chinarise to become ... 20. lead the move 21. drive to become 22. cultural centre23. a wealth of 24. as well as 25. cultural and educational activities26. win an award 27. be a role model 28. the public 29. improve the quality of life 30. modern city 31. green energy 32. electric bus33. air pollution 34. make noise 35. since the late 1970s 36. at an amazing speed37. a symbol of... 38. China’s development 39. pioneering spirit 40. together with41. hard work 42. make efforts 43. in the past 44. make a living by ...45. millions of 46. as a result 47. excellent young talent 48. summer holiday49. give some examples 50. find out 51. finish college 52. the living conditions 53. get around easily 54. thanks to 55. public transport 56. have been to57. plan to do sth. 58. arrive in Shenzhen 59. turn... into ... 60. move to 61. up to now 62. at the age of .... 63. return to ... 64. since then65. fall in love with ... 66. feel like home 67. in fact 68. in the past few years69. underground lines 70. thank you for doing sth. 71. step onto 72. be happy to do sth.73. the government’s support 74. in recent years 75. feel hopeful about the future76. go fishing 77. a guest house 78. stop doing sth. 79. be happy about ...80. enjoy oneself/ have fun 81. an empty field 82. the theme park 83. do all kinds of jobs 84. over the last 40 years 85. in old broken houses86. have to 87. have got 88. back then 89. college students 90. the local people重点句型Development is the key to success.I used to go to school by bike.What part of your hometown has changed most?In about 40 years, Shenzhen, a city in southern China, has developed from a fishing village to a top high - tech city.A pioneer in China’s reform and opening up, Shenzhen has attracted workers from across the world.It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants.Moreover, the city has won an award from UNESCO for being a role model in encouraging reading among the public.Even among the busy streets and tall buildings, you can find peace and quiet in this modern city.Electric buses produce less air pollution and make little noise, and now people her are enjoying a cleaner environment.The city’s pioneering spirit, together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success.What was Shenzhen like about 40 years ago?People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport.My mum has left her hometown at the age of 18, but she often returns to visit my grandparents.I have been to many cities around the world, but Shenzhen is my favourite.When you step onto the wide, clean roads of Starlight Village, you will see rows of new houses, tall trees and beautiful flowers.There was often rubbish lying in the streets.Thanks to the government’s support, the roads in the village have improved a lot in recent years.Tourists staying at the guest house enjoy helping on the farm.Now great changes have taken place in the village.When I was your age, I often went there to play football at the weekend.Now it is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground.They bring knowledge and skills to help the local people.词性汉语汉译英英语英译汉名词地铁underground名词速度speed名词高速列车high - speed train曾经used to形容词拥挤的crowded形容词方便的convenient名词创新innovation形容词南部的/南方的southern形容词高科技的/高技术的high - tech名词先锋/先驱pioneer名词改革reform形容词最...的/十足的very在...的核心at the heart of名词技术technology名词行业/工业industry名词大公司/巨人giant动词/名词引领/领导/负责人lead名词改变/转变/动摇move名词大量/丰富/财富wealth大量的/丰富的a wealth of形容词优秀的/极好的excellent形容词教育的/有关教育的educational名词奖/奖项 award名词/形容词民众/公共的public名词居民/市民/公民citizen名词林荫道greenway形容词电动的electric名词设计者/规划者planner介词/连词自...以来since名词发展/成长development形容词开拓性的pioneering名词创造力creativity副词无疑/肯定certainly名词/形容词关键/键/关键的key谋生make a living形容词举世闻名的world - famous名词交通运输系统transport副词最近recently副词已经/早已already副词尚（未）/还yet名词记者reporter爱上fall in love with...名词路线/线条/行列line动词迈步/踩/行走step形容词宽的/宽阔的wide名词一排/一列/一行row形容词泥泞的muddy名词村民villager形容词近来的/新近的recent形容词抱有希望的hopeful名词旅客/房客/客人guest名词小旅馆guest house名词旅游业/观光业tourism名词主题theme名词主题乐园theme park名词看法/想法opinion形容词普通的/共同的common