2026年中考英语一轮复习八年级上册第10讲 Units 9-10课件

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习八年级上册第10讲 Units 9-10课件，共4页。
八年级上册第10讲 Units 9-10考点 1：invite的用法考点 2：accept与receive考点 3：answer与reply考点4：advise的用法1. invite sb.“邀请某人”。如： Why don't you invite them here? 你干嘛不请他们到这儿来？2. invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。如： I should invite them to join us. 我应邀请他们加入我们。3. invite sb. to a place “邀请某人到某处”。如： He invited his classmates to his house yesterday. 昨天，他邀请他的同学们去他家了。 invite “邀请；招待”，其过去式为invited， 过去分词为invited， 现在分词为 inviting。基本用法有：She received a letter of invitation yesterday.昨天她收到了一封请柬。invite 的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。Tom is preparing for the coming exam, so he has to refuse the invitation to the party.汤姆正为即将到来的考试做准备，所以他拒绝了派对的邀请。Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay（天津中考）解析：考查动词固定结构。句意：哈利父母亲不在镇上的时候，他邀请我去陪他。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,是固定结构。答案： Daccept用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。如： He couldn't accept our suggestions but our gifts. 他们不能接受我们的建议，但接受了我们的礼品。 She was very glad to accept the invitation. 她非常愉快地接受了邀请。receive也是作动词，意为“接收；接待”。作“接收”时是指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。如：He did not receive a good education at university.他没在大学受过良好教育。I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it.昨天我接收到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝接受它。Our school receives 20 parents every week. 我们学校每周接待20个家长。With all her efforts, the children finally___________(接受) her as one of the family. accepted解析：考查动词的时态。句意：经过她的努力，孩子们终于接受了她作为家庭的一员。根据With all her efforts“经过她的努力”可以推断出，是经过深思熟虑，主动“接受”了她成为家庭的一员的，应该用accept；又因为这是努力后的结果，所以应该用过去时。答案： accepted(苏州中考) answer 可用作及物或不及物动词，而 reply 除后接 that 从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。如：He replied that he had changed his mind. 他回答说他改变了主意。He did not even have the time to reply to my fax. 他连回复我传真的时间都没有。answer和reply都可以表示“回答”，但 answer 属常用词，多用于一般性应答，而 reply 则较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。answer 除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等(常与 telephone, door, bell, doorbell 等连用)。但 reply 却不能这样用。如：Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?It’s very dangerous for us _____ the mobile phone while crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer（益阳中考）解析：考查固定句式。句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接电话非常危险。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 是固定句式，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。answer是及物动词，意为“接听”。答案： Badvise 表示“建议”，是及物动词。用法如下：1. advise doing sth. “建议做某事” 。如： I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。2. advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。如： He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。 The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。3. advise后若接 that 从句，通常要用虚拟语气 (should +v.原形)。如： He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建议我给她写封信。advise的名词形式为advice，是不可数名词；而suggestion作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。What good advice it is! 多好的建议啊！I have a piece of advice. 我有一条建议。I have some advice about this thing. =I have some suggestions about this thing. 关于此事，我有些建议。(绥化中考)Can you give me some _______ , please?A. message B. suggestion C. advice解析：考查名词辨析。句意：请你给我一些建议，好吗？some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，message和suggestion是可数名词单数，故排除。答案： C Neil’s coach gave him several _______________ (建议) to avoid getting lost.suggestions 解析：句意：尼尔的教练给了他几条避免迷路的建议。several“若干；一些”，后加可数名词的复数形式。suggestion“建议”是可数名词，复数形式是suggestions。答案： suggestions